What Are The Things To Do In Pasikudah? Know The Place Where The Indian Ocean Forgets How to Be Rough

BY  Sibashree Jun 16, 2026

I shared my experience of visiting the Kumana National Park recently. Now, it’s time to talk about the Yala National Park, with which the Kumana National Park shares a contiguous border.  The park is home to lush lagoons, open plains, forests, and dunes.  As a result, it attracts diverse wildlife and birds. Including elephants, Yala National Park has around 44 species of mammals and 215 species of birds.  In addition, the Yala National Park safari allows you to spot leopards as it has one of the largest populations of leopards. In just Block 1, you will see around 25 leopards.  However, this diversity has further posed a problem for the wildlife and ecology of the national park. Mongabay reports that Yala National Park had 380000 visitors in the first half of 2025.  Backed by the social media boom, this increasing number of visitors has further triggered jeep jams and the problems of speeding jeeps in the national park.  Conservationists plan to restrict these, and rightly so, to maintain the experience of the Yala National Park safari.  Nevertheless, in this article, I will talk about the Yala National Park safari price, my experience, location, transportation options, and more.  Let’s begin with a quick overview of the Yala National Park and the safari price details.  An Overview Of The Yala National Park  LocationSouth-Western Sri LankaSize- 979 Square Kilometers- Total Five Blocks with Block 1 as the Main Tourist Spot Best for- Birdwatching- Spotting Leopards- Watching Sloth Bears, Elephants, and Crocodiles Hours Open- 6 AM to 6 PMSafari Prices (Based on the Safari Blocks Covered)- LKR 16900 to LKR 29,700/Main Entrance - Palatupana Gate, Close to Tissamaharama Furthermore, if you are looking for the perfect accommodation, you can check my guide on where to stay in Yala National Park. Yala National Park Safari Price: A Detailed Breakdown  Yala National Park Various ZonesDurationSafari Price in 2026 (LKR)Block 1 (Palatupana)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Palatupana)Full Day28,100/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Full Day28,100/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Half Day19,800/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Full Day29,700/= (Source: Yala National Park Official Website).  Where Is Yala National Park? How Can You Reach There? Between the mighty Indian Ocean and a dense jungle, the Yala National Park is an expansive wildlife zone in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to all parts of Sri Lanka. From the southern surf towns such as Ahangama, Weligama, Mirissa, and Hiriketiya to the dramatic Ella and Nuwara Eliya in the highlands, it is easily accessible.  So, here are the details of how to reach the Yala National Park from various parts of Sri Lanka.  1. From The Southern Coast To Tissamaharama The surfing towns on the southern coast are well connected to the Yala National Park.  The best way to travel is to take a train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station and then walk to the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to catch a bus to Kataragama.  From Kataragama, you can hire a 4x4 jeep to reach the Yala National Park.  Check the table below to know how you can reach the Yala National Park from Mirissa. Stage 1: Train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station - Time: Around 3 Hours- Ticket Price: LKR 250 OnwardStage 2: Taking a Bus from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kataragama- Time: 5 Hours Onward- Ticket Price: LKR 750Stage 3: 4x4 Jeep Ride from Kataragama to the Yala National Park Travel Time- 30 Minutes to Katagamuwa Entrance- Around 1 Hour to the Main Entrance or the Palatupana Entrance- Around 45 Minutes to Galge EntrancePrice (Per Vehicle)- LKR 9000 to 18000  3. From Ella To Tissamaharama From Ella, you can either take a bus or a private transport to reach Tissamaharama.  Bus Ride The bus passes through Wellawaya and takes 4.5 hours to complete the journey. Furthermore, the ticket price will be around LKR 200.  Also, a local told me of a bus route from Bandarawela to Kataragama, having Tissamaharama and Ella as stopovers. However, I could not fact-check the availability of such services.  Private Transfer  For a premium and flexible travel experience, you can book a private transfer to cover the distance in a shorter time.  The journey is for 2.5 hours. However, the cost will be around LKR 10000.  Also, if you are planning to take a private transfer, choose Uber for a safe journey at a reasonable price.  By Train  There is no direct railway connectivity to Yala. However, if you are traveling from the southern coast, you can get off at Matara.  From Matara, you can take a tuk-tuk, bus, or taxi to reach the Yala National Park.  What Is The History Of The Yala National Park?  The history of Yala National Park as a protected wilderness is at least a century old. As an ecotourism zone, it is a bucket-list destination for anyone on a trip to Sri Lanka.  However, earlier, it was a hunting ground for the British colonial elites. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the colonial administration took effective steps for the preservation of the park.  The Designation As A Wildlife Sanctuary The British government designated the area as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900. It was an attempt to restrict and regulate game hunting. The Designation As A National Park  Under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, Yala became a national park in 1938.  Thus, the core activity here became absolute wildlife protection from managed hunting.  Mid-Century Turmoil And Restoration  The park faced several challenges during the mid-to-late 20th century. Furthermore, during the 1970s and 1980s, Yala suffered from ivory hunting, illegal poaching, and agricultural encroachment along its borders.  DWC, or the Department of Wildlife Conservation, along with dedicated non-governmental organizations, launched sustained anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration initiatives.  These endeavors established the delicate ecological equilibrium of the national park. Also, the population of the elephants and leopards made a recovery during this time span.  The 2004 Tsunami And Ecological Resilience  The coastal fringe of Yala was massively impacted due to the Indian Ocean tsunami on 26th December 2004.  However, fortunately, deer, leopards, and elephants had fled to higher ground hours before the tsunami hit.  Furthermore, the land has made a tremendous recovery over the last two decades. There has been a proper regeneration of the coastal scrub, showcasing the profound resilience of this coastal wilderness.  The Five Blocks Of The Yala National Park  The expansive area of the Yala National Park has five different geographical blocks for better management of the expansive area.  Have a look at the table below to understand the uniqueness of each block.  Blocks in the Yala National Park UniquenessBlock I (Palatupana)- The Crown Jewel of Yala- The Most-Visited, Wildlife-Dense, and Most Accessible Block of the National Park. - It features an Excellent Mix of open grasslands, monsoon forests, and Brackish Lagoons. Block II (Katagamuwa)- A Quiter, Transitional Zone- It Offers Exceptional Opportunities for Elephant Viewings and Excellent Birdwatching. Blocks III, IV, and V- The Deeper and Wilder Interior of Yala- These Northern Blocks Have Thick Vegetation, Minimal Tourist Infrastructure, and a Rugged Geology- Authentic Wilderness Experience Devoid of Jeep Convoys.  The Wildlife Experience I Had On The Yala National Park Safari  The Yala ecosystem is not just about the elephants and leopards. Furthermore, the ecosystem of Yala relies on a rich web of biodiversity, including hundreds of species.  1. The Sri Lankan Leopard  The Yala National Park does not have tigers or lions. Thus, Sri Lankan leopards rule as the undisputed predators of the zone.  Furthermore, Yala National Park is home to one of the biggest populations of Sri Lankan leopards. As a result, leopards are more visible here compared to different parts of India and Africa.  2. The Asian Elephants  Solitary bull elephants and large herds roam freely in the Yala National Park. These majestic creatures rely on inland lagoons and seasonal watering holes for bathing and feeding.  3. The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear  These animals are territorial and highly elusive. Furthermore, these shaggy, insect-eating animals are most frequently spotted during the fruiting season of the Palu tree. 4. Other Wildlife  The dry zone of the Yala National Park teems with wildlife. Along with these massive mammals, I could even spot a spotted  Deer (Chital) Sambar Deer Wild Boar Tufted Gray Langurs Toque Macaques Water Buffalo Water Monitor Lizards Mugger Crocodiles These animals were mostly visible near the water.  5. A Paradise For Birdwatchers  Yala National Park is a premier global destination for birdwatching. There are more than 215 bird species in the national park.  Furthermore, November to January is the ideal time for spotting the migratory waterfowl that fly to Sri Lanka to escape the strong winter of the Northern hemisphere.  Bird Categories in Yala National ParkKey Species to Spot in Yala National Park Endemic Species - Sri Lanka Junglefowl- Sri Lanka Grey HornbillWaterfowl and Waders- Painted Storks- Lesser Whistling Ducks- Black-Necked StorksPredators and Raptors- Crested Serpent Eagles- White-Bellied Sea EaglesVibrant Showstoppers- Green Bee-Eaters- Indian Peacocks- Malabar Pied Hornbills The Fascinating Yala National Park Safari Experience  The Yala National Park safari offers a sensory and intense experience. Furthermore, the safari experience begins before sunrise.  1. The Dawn Patrol  The safari began at 4 AM from Tissamaharama. It was still pitch black, and we took a sip of the local coffee.  Then, the cold morning breeze touched us, and we advanced with the jeep headlights piercing through the predawn mist.  Furthermore, by 5:15 AM, we reached the main Palatupana Gate. The drivers waited for the park rangers to issue permits.  Then, the gates opened at 6 AM, and the vehicles started roaring through the dirt tracks of Block I.  2. The Landscape And The Sighting  When the first rays of the Sun touch the Yala National Park, the landscape looks very African.  It has scattered grasslands, spindly thorn scrub, and flat plains. Furthermore, the air was thick with humidity.  Then, the driver spotted a leopard suddenly, and the driver made a coordinated dash across the park.  The leopard was standing tall across a massive granite boulder in the soft morning light.  3. Midday Solace At Patanangala As the day progressed, the wild creatures made a retreat deep into the thick shade with surging heat.  So, our jeep, along with many others, united at the Patanangala Beach picnic area.  In this part of the park, its rugged self became visible. The crashing waves of the Indian Ocean met the vast rocky outcrops.  Also, it was the place to stretch our legs and relax.  4. Exploring The Sacred Ruins In The Scrub  Along with rich wildlife, Yala National Park also stands out due to its deep historical and cultural footprint.  Especially in Block I of the national park, you will find some well-preserved ruins that depict the picture of an ancient civilization.  Sithulpahuwa Rock Temple This rock temple is around 2200 years old and is a prominent architectural feature of the Kingdom of Ruhuna.  Once, thousands of Buddhist monks used to live in this temple. Today, you can see its white stupas rise dramatically above the forest canopy from a massive granite peak. Furthermore, monks still live in this rock temple, and you can see leopards and tigers roaming in the courtyard.  Magul Maha Vihara Magul Maha Vihara is on the southern fringes of the Yala National Park. It is believed to be the ancient site where King Kavantissa married Princess Viharamahadevi.  You can admire the intricate moonstones and stone pillars of the Vihara.  What Is The Best Time For The Yala National Park Safari?  February to July, or the dry season in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is the ideal time to plan a Yala National Park safari.  In these months, the grass in the park thins out, and the secondary waterholes dry up completely. So, the animals have to gather around the water in search of water.  Furthermore, November to April is the best time for birdwatching in the Yala National Park.  Also, remember that the Department of Wildlife Conservation typically closes Yala National Park for the entire month of September (sometimes extending into early October). Yala National Park Safari And The Overtourism Issues  The rising popularity of the Yala National Park, especially on social media, now impacts the intimate wilderness experience.  It feels like a rushed safari tour, and by sunrise, hundreds of high-clearance safari jeeps queue at the Palatupana Gate.  Moreover, drivers are under immense pressure from their clients to find the "Big Three." So, whenever there is a radio transmission about a leopard getting spotted, the jeeps get into a frantic race.  Furthermore, the rush of these jeeps is disrupting the ecology and the natural wildlife behaviors of the national park.  In an interview with Mongabay, warden Ravindra Kumara, while narrating the controversial case of the male leopard Lucas’ encounter with a jeep, mentioned, “Usually, when a safari jeep is close to an animal, jeep drivers have been advised to switch off the engine.  But this driver had turned on the engine, and it had scared away the animal. However, Lucas was spotted the following night near Yala junction, the animal’s usual territory, and is in good health.” However, the driver training programs conducted by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society are proactive measures to avoid such unwanted disturbances.  In addition, the opening of remote blocks in the park can reduce the concentrated traffic in Block I.  So, Is The Yala National Park Safari Worth It?  Yes, the Yala National Park safari is absolutely worth the hype. I could see leopards softly walking through the scrub, elephant herds roaming, and peacocks dancing on open plains.  Furthermore, the shift in the landscape is dramatic.  However, the safari of this expansive area is quite demanding, and that is why you need to keep several things in mind. What Are The Things To Keep In Mind For A Yala National Park Safari?  The rest stops and toilets are limited, and you will find the facilities near the main gate and the Patanangala Beach.  Furthermore, you must carry cash, preferably LKR, to pay for the permits and other expenses at the park.

BY  Sibashree Jun 3, 2026

Polonnaruwa is filled with ancient structures, shrines, and temples. So, it draws the attention of people who are interested in visiting a place of great historical importance. In this article, I will give you some important tips and talk about the places, sites, and the history of the place that drew my attention. A Brief History Of Polonnaruwa Before getting into other details, we should take a look at the history of the place. Furthermore, knowing the history of Polonnaruwa will make the trip more interesting. Polonnaruwa was the second major capital of Sri Lanka, which came to prominence after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993 AD. Moreover, it was the most important commercial and religious center of that time. Polonnaruwa reached its golden age in the 12th century under King Parakramabahu I.  The Chola Period (10th Century To 11th Century) The South Indian Chola dynasty conquered the ancient capital of Anuradhapura and made Polonnaruwa their new capital. Moreover, they renamed the city Jananathamangalam and built several Brahmanical monuments like the Siva Devale temple. Furthermore, the Cholas chose Polonnaruwa over Anuradhapura as the capital because it was positioned strategically in the heart of Sri Lanka. Additionally, the position of the city also gave them protection against the rebellion of the Ruhunu Sinhalese kingdom. Sinhalese Golden Age (11th Century To 12th Century) The strategically positioned capital couldn't stay protected from the Sinhalese. Eventually, in 1070, the Sinhalese King Vijayabahu I defeated the Cholas and restored Sinhalese rule. He also kept Polonnaruwa as the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom. The city reached its highest glory under his successors: King Parakramabahu 1 (1153 to 1186): King Parakramabahu 1 is often called the Great. He turned the city into a beautiful garden city during his rule. Additionally, he built Vaijayanta Pasada (Royal Palace) and intricate temples like the Lankatilaka Temple. Moreover, he built a massive 25-square-kilometer artificial lake known as Parakrama Samudra to secure water for his people. King Nissanka Malla (1187 to 1196): King Nissanka Malla also tried to match his predecessors' construction projects. In trying to do so, he ended up bankrupting the kingdom. Decline And Rediscovery (13th Century Onwards) There were several invasions and turmoils going on because of which the city’s resources and administrative system collapsed in the early 13th century.  The capital moved to the southwestern side of the island, and gradually, the jungle spread through Polonnaruwa. Finally, archeologists rediscovered the ruins of Polonnaruwa in 1860, and the forgotten city stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Places To Visit In Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa is a place of historical significance. The ancient structures, shrines, and temples draw the attention of visitors.  What amazed me was the well-preserved ancient remains. Moreover, I feel that a bicycle is an amazing option for traveling through the city. Places I found most amazing in Polonnaruwa are: The Gal Vihara The Gal Vihara is four giant Buddha statues, which are carved out of a large granite gneiss rock. The images consist of a large seated figure, another smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, a standing figure, and a reclining figure. Additionally, King Parakramabahu I fashioned this rock structure in the 12th century. Moreover, there is a story regarding this rock structure, which is one of the four statues, that isn't actually Buddha. Many people say that it is one of his grieving apprentices. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage Remaining unnoticed for several centuries, the excavation of Polonnaruwa Vatadage started in 1903. Many people believe that Parakramabahu 1 built this place to hold the relic of the tooth of Buddha. Moreover, another group of people believes that King Nissanka Malla built this place to hold the alms bowl used by Buddha. Additionally, the structure has two stone platforms decorated with stone carvings. You can enter the lower platform through a single entrance, which is facing the north. You can enter the second platform through four doorways facing four cardinal points. Hatadage Hatadage is another place that I found very fascinating. This place is found next to the Vatadage. This place holds a historical importance for tourists. Hatadage is located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. According to historians, King Nissanka Malla built this place. Moreover, Nissanka Malla built this place as a shrine to keep the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Furthermore, many people say that the place holds sixty relics. I found this place very fascinating to visit. The Lankatilaka Temple The Lankatilaka Temple is another interesting place to visit. The temple is located on Panhalgala Rock in Udunuwara. Moreover, King Bhuvanekabahu 4 constructed this temple. Additionally, the temple has beautiful stonework, rock inscriptions in both Sinhala and Tamil, and a striking dragon arch. The walls of the temple reach 17 meters in height and have a large statue of Buddha. Furthermore, the design of the stairways of the temple drew my attention. Every step of the stairway is only 10 centimeters wide. So, it is difficult to climb. Moreover, with such short steps, the only way to climb down is sideways. While climbing down this manner, you won't be able to turn your back towards the statue of Buddha, which is also considered disrespectful. Rankoth Vehera Stupa The Rankoth Vehera Stupa is the largest stupa in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. King Nissanka Malla built it. The fascinating part of the stupa is that it is built entirely of brick, and it is set upon a large square terrace. When you walk around the stupa, you will get to know how big it is. How To Go Around Polonnaruwa? There are several ways to go around Polonnaruwa. The two most convenient ways are: Bicycle According to me, the best way to see Polonnaruwa is by bicycle. Moreover, there are many ruins spread out throughout Polonnaruwa, and a bicycle will let you move freely from one place to another. Furthermore, there are many hotels and shops in Polonnaruwa from where you can rent a bicycle. Finally, renting a bicycle will make your trip convenient and budget-friendly. Tuk Tuk  Tuk-tuk is also a good option for going around in Polonnaruwa. Moreover, hiring a tuk tuk will also provide you with a driver as a guide, which is very amazing to see the ancient city. Furthermore, you should choose a tuk-tuk if you are in a hurry. Though I prefer renting a bicycle. How To Reach Polonnaruwa? I will give a few routes for Polonnaruwa with cost and travel time. You can choose the convenient one for you. From Sigiriya To Polonnaruwa Bus: Sigiriya – Inamaluwa – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | After a short tuk-tuk journey from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa, jump on the bus to Kaduruwela. Cost: Tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa 500 LKR, ($2.8) | Bus from Inamaluwa to Polonnaruwa 200 LKR, ($1) per person Travel time: 1.5 hours From Dambulla To Polonnaruwa Bus: Dambulla – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | Take a direct bus that heads for Kaduruwela from the Dambulla Main bus stop. The bus leaves every 20-30 minutes starting from 7 am. Cost:  Bus from Dambulla to Kaduruwela – 220 LKR ($1) per person Travel time: 1.5 to 2 hours From Trincomalee To Polonnaruwa Bus: Trincomalee – Habarana – Polonnaruwa | A quite difficult journey. From Trincomalee, take a bus heading for Dambulla or Colombo. Tip: Before entering, ask if the bus driver stops in Habarana and if there is a connection to Polonnaruwa. Generally, you’ll find buses that stop in Polonnaruwa at the Habarana Junction. Cost: Bus from Trincomalee to Habarana – 120 LKR, ($0.70) | Bus from Habarana to Polonnaruwa – 80 LKR, ($0,50) Travel time: 4 hours From Colombo To Polonnaruwa Train: Colombo Fort – Polonnaruwa | A rough journey that is packed and heads out to the east coast of Sri Lanka. Personally, I recommend visiting Kandy and Sigiriya in between. Cost: 2nd class: 350 LKR ($2) per person, 3rd class: 200 LKR ($1) per person Travel time: 6.5 hours What To Eat In Polonnaruwa? In Polonnaruwa, you should always go for authentic Sri Lankan rice and curry. I will mention some of the best dishes according to my choice: Traditional Rice And Curry There are many places in Polonnaruwa where you can get an authentic Sri Lankan platter or buffet. In this platter, you will get 10 to 30 freshly made vegetable and meat curries. Moreover, this will be served on a lotus leaf. String Hoppers String hoppers are a breakfast and dinner dish. It is made of steamed rice flour noodles. Additionally, they serve it with spicy coconut sambal (Pol Sambol) and dal (Lentil) curry. Polos (Young Jackfruit) Curry It is a green jackfruit curry. It is cooked slowly and looks like meat. Additionally, they cook it with regional spices, which enhance the taste of the dish. Where To Eat In Polonnaruwa There are some places you can go to get high-quality, authentic Sri Lankan food. I will share some places that I liked. Jaga Food It is a good place you can go to have your Sri Lankan buffet prepared in a traditional clay pot. Moreover, this is a place with an excellent outdoor seating arrangement. Priyamali Gedara It serves authentic, high-quality local home-cooked curries. Tree Hut Restaurant I found this place amazing because of its blend of traditional local dishes with Chinese-inspired options.

BY  Sibashree Aug 17, 2026

Like everyone, I also had my sights set on the beach resorts of Bentota. I met Aluthgama by accident as I took a wrong turn off the Galle Road, chasing the smell of grilled seafood from a roadside stall.  Aluthgama is beautiful. It is a working coastal town with a river as its lifeline. The mangrove canoes and fishing boats share the water here.  Also, a 160-foot Buddha statue rising from the trees looks over the town.  Once I reached there, I lost track of time, and in this town, the pace of life still runs on tides rather than tourist schedules. Charmed by its art of slow traveling, I ended up staying three days in Aluthgama.  Where Is Aluthgama? What Is So Special About The Location?   Aluthgama is a coastal town in the Kalutara District of Sri Lanka's Western Province.  Also, it is about 63 kilometers south of Colombo, and its distance from Galle is around 68 kilometers.  This strategic position helps Aluthgama enjoy proximity to Colombo, the capital of the country. You can reach it from Colombo with an easy day drive or scenic coastal train ride.  However, the distance of 63 kilometers is enough to keep the unmistakable slower rhythm of the south coast intact in Aluthgama. Furthermore, the Bentota River creates a natural boundary between Aluthgama on the northern bank and Bentota on the southern bank.  These two are like twin towns; Bentota is more famous, though!  Aluthgama is very much a lived-in coastal town with a busy market and a fish market that starts operating before sunrise.  I also found the streets busy with tuk-tuk drivers. However, this crowd around the markets and the tuk-tuks ruling the streets do not make Aluthgama a tourist town.  It does not have anything pretentious about it, and that is most impressive. How To Reach Aluthgama From Colombo Fort? For the most authentic experience, you can take a train from Colombo Fort to Aluthgama. However, by road travel options are also available.  By Train  Trains such as Ruhunu Kumari (Maradana → Matara), Samudra Devi (Maradana → Galle), and Maradana → Aluthgama.  The train ride of around 59.67 km takes between 57 minutes and 2 hours and 10 minutes.  Furthermore, the ticket price for this class is LKR 140, second class is LKR 300, and first class is LKR 600.  By Road You can opt for a private car/taxi ride for two hours. It will cost you around LKR 12000 to 15000. Also, you will get state-run CTB buses to Aluthgama from the Colombo Central Bus Stand. The travel time in these buses is around 2.5 hours, and the ticket price is between LKR 800 and 1100.  However, if you want a more comfortable experience, you can board the private buses from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Station. The ticket prices will be around LKR 1200.  What To Do Or Try In Aluthgama? A Quick Summary Of The Top Attractions CategoryWhat to Try / Do in AluthgamaSignature DishFish Ambul Thiyal (Sour Fish Curry with Goraka)River ExperienceMangrove Safari on the Bentota River, and Spotting Crocodiles, Kingfishers, Water MonitorsLandmarkKande Vihara Buddha Statue with a Height of 160 Feet and Depicting the Bhoomisparsha MudraWatersportsJet SkiingBanana BoatsSpeedboat Rides Near the River MouthShoppingGem and Jewelry Shops (Notably Blue Sapphires)Local Market for Spices and ProduceDay TripsKosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation ProjectMadu Ganga boat safariAmbalangoda Mask MuseumGalle FortDistance from Colombo63 km southDistance from Galle68 km northBest base forTravelers wanting a quieter, more local alternative to Bentota's resort strip The Bentota River Is The Heart Of Aluthgama  If you are planning a stay in Aluthgama like me, all the activities and attractions here center around the Bentota River.  From a slow paddle through the mangroves or an afternoon of watersports, every activity here is dependent on the river.  Mangrove Safaris And Wildlife In Aluthgama  I was not expecting much from the mangrove safaris here. I thought that it would be a slow boat ride and some birdwatching.  However, it turned out to be a two-hour adventure weaving through narrow mangrove channels so tight the branches brushed both sides of the canoe. I could also spot monitor lizards sunning on exposed roots and a small resident population of mugger crocodiles that our boatman pointed out with far more enthusiasm than I felt. Then, there were kingfishers! They flashed between the mangroves throughout the journey. Then, finally, the channel opened, and we reached Cinnamon Island. We explored the short loop past cinnamon trees.  It was amazing to see cinnamon being cultivated much as they were during the centuries when Ceylon cinnamon was one of the most valuable commodities on earth. I chose a shared safari, and that cost around 3000 LKR for me. However, you can also take a private boat for a mangrove safari, and that costs close to 6000-6500 LKR.  Watersports On The Bentota River  Along with the paddle boat ride across the mangroves, you can also try jet skiing, banana boat rides, and being towed behind a speedboat on an inflatable "sofa." You will mostly find these organizers and operators near the river mouth and along the Bentota side.  This section is touristy. So, the watersports services are well organized, and the charges are also quite reasonable.  Check out the table below for an estimate of the prices for watersports on Bentota.  ActivitiesCost Per Person (LKR)Jet Skiing (10/15 Minutes)3500-12000Banana Boat Rides (Per Round)1000-3000Sofa / Tube Rides (Per Round)1000-3000Paramotoring15000-20000Flying Activities15000-20000 Malu Banna Watersports & Activities Centre and River Adventure - Water Sports Center are some popular organizers of watersports on Bentota. The Buddha Statue: The Guardian Of Aluthgama  Kande Vihara temple in nearby Aluthgama-Dharga Town is a short distance from the town center.  As I reached the Kande Vihara temple, I saw one of the tallest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. This seated statue of Buddha is around 160 feet tall, and what is more captivating is its bhoomisparsha mudra. It is an earth-touching gesture associated with the moment of the Buddha's enlightenment. I had seen the photographs of this Buddha statue, but I did not expect to find it in Aluthgama.  It was overwhelming as I did not think that turning a wrong corner on a fairly ordinary road would lead me to a statue of that scale rising above the tree line.  This is life in a nutshell! There is a reason why I believe that traveling connects you to the mysteries and beauty of life more.  You get the most amazing things when least expected.  I saw locals visiting the Vihara to make offerings. The grandeur of the Buddha Statue and the overall ambiance reminded me of the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.  The Vihara did not have much of a crowd. So, it saved me from the queued, roped-off feeling that is common in many religious sites of Sri Lanka.  Also, it was late afternoon, and the light caught the gold plating of the statue. Even the existing crowd started thinning out, and the silence was precious.  I missed Somraj, my partner here, as he adores quiet places and his love for Buddha and Buddhism is intense.  How To Reach The Kande Vihara Temple?  The distance is around 2.5 kilometers, and a tuk-tuk ride takes around 7-8 minutes. The driver charged me LKR 300 and told me that he would wait for 1 hour and bring me back if I gave him LKR 1000.  I was not ready to compromise my flexibility. So, I chose a one-way trip.  Aluthgama: A Market Town With Its Own Character  The temple and the river are the highlights for someone planning a trip to Aluthgama.  However, Aluthgama's real personality shows up in its everyday routines, including the market stalls, the gem shops, and the food that's cooked for locals as much as for visitors. Shopping And The Local Market  As I said, the town center of Aluthgama never tries to be what it is not. It is charming even without the polish of Bentota.  The main market is functional, with vendors selling fresh produce, dried fish, spices, and household goods.  There is an old-world charm as spices here are not packaged. They are sold loose by weight. So, you will get the whiff every time you pass a spice stall.  Also, if you want to buy some jewelry, you can visit the small but well-regarded cluster of gem shops. Ask any tuk-tuk driver to take you to the shops.  The part of the coast on which Aluthgama sits is within reach of Sri Lanka's gem-trading networks.  A few local shops here have built reputations for genuine sapphires, which draws buyers who would rather shop here than in the more heavily marked-up tourist circuits further south. What To Eat In Aluthgama?  Food in Aluthgama is about fresh seafood, and the southern coast does it best.  I had the signature fish ambul thiyal there. It is a sour, dry fish curry cooked with goraka. Wherever you go to eat, you will find it at the top of the menu.  Also, Kottu roti, hoppers with that distinctive crisp-edged, custardy center, and pol sambol rounded out most meals. Furthermore, near the market, you will find stalls bringing seafood straight off boats and grilling it live for you. Day Trips You Can Plan From Aluthgama  What sold me on staying longer than planned was realizing how much sits within easy reach, both along the coast and inland. 1. South Toward Galle If you take the coastal road toward the south, you will find a series of worthwhile stops.  The Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project (Distance: Around 15 Kilometers) The Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project is the first stop, and I have already discussed it in my Bentota and Kalutara Guide.  Here, hatcheries work to protect several endangered turtle species that nest along this stretch of coast.  Madu Ganga Boat Trip (Distance: Around 19 Kilometers) Next, you can plan an extension to your mangrove safari on Bentota with a boat trip on the Madu Ganga estuary near Balapitiya.  It offers a slower experience. However, it is even more biodiverse than the Bentota mangrove ecosystem.  The Ariyapala Mask Museum In Ambalangoda (Distance: Around 25 Km) This is a delightful cultural experience. You will find elaborately carved devil-dance and ritual masks the region is known for in the museum.  Along with the Kolam, Sanni, and Raksha masks on display, the museum also allows you to see the local artisans making the masks.  I interacted with them, and they shared the story behind the mask they were making.  The Meetiyagoda Moonstone Mines (Distance: Around 34 Km) It is one of the few places in the world where the blue-sheened gem is found in commercial quantities.  You can also see the miners at work here.  Galle Fort  Push on further, and you reach Galle itself. It has a UNESCO-listed Dutch fort still ringed by ramparts and colonial-era buildings that make for one of the most atmospheric walks on the island. Inland Excursions You can also plan a day trip to the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka, including Sigiriya rock fortress and Dambulla's cave temples.  Furthermore, you can opt for wildlife safaris to Udawalawe National Park, known for reliable elephant sightings. Why Is Aluthgama Worth A Visit And Stay?  Aluthgama has more diverse accommodation options than you would expect in a quaint coastal town in Sri Lanka.  However, these setups have not impacted the natural rhythm of the town that would carry on much the same whether or not anyone stopped to look.  So, it is the perfect base, spending your days drifting through the mangroves and climbing up to see the Buddha statue at Kande Vihara. Also, eat more seafood than seems reasonable, and let Bentota's beaches be the postscript rather than the whole story.m