What Are The Things To Do In Pasikudah? Know The Place Where The Indian Ocean Forgets How To Be Rough

Jul 25, 2026

Last Updated on: Sep 26, 2026

Asia

Pasikudah is getting its first floating dining platform thanks to Sun Siyam.

So, this coastal town around 35 km away from Batticaloa is going to offer a more luxurious experience. 

While this is a delightful upgrade, the first thing I noticed in Pasikudah was the silence. 

With the sands and turquoise waters that almost looked surreal, it was away from the crowds. 

Also, the absence of crashing surf and urgent pull made exploring the shoreline easier for me.

There was no need for reminders to stay close to the shore. 

Furthermore, in the south, at Unawatuna Beach and Mirissa Beach, the Indian Ocean threw itself at land with real intent. 

At Pasikudah on the eastern coast, it was just a gentle lapping, the kind of sound that makes you lower your voice without realizing it.

The shore here waits for the Ocean to arrive!

How To Reach Pasikudah?

Pasikudah is at a distance of around 300 kilometers from Colombo. 

So, if you are traveling from Colombo or straight from the Bandaranaike International Airport, it will be a road journey of five to six hours. 

A little taxing it may sound, but it can be a wonderful opportunity for cultural exploration.

The road takes you through the Cultural Triangle of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy.

The key destinations on this circuit also include the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Dambulla Royal Cave. 

However, during my trip to Sri Lanka, I took the 6075 Batticaloa Special train from Colombo Fort to the Valaichchenai Railway Station. 

This is the closest to Pasikudah, and you can reach the coastal town in 15-20 minutes in a tuk-tuk. 

The train started at 3:15 PM and reached Valaichchenai Railway Station at 10:50 PM.

I was traveling in a third-class compartment, and the ticket price was LKR 1400. 

There are two other train options from Colombo Fort to Pasikudah.

The first one leaves at 6 AM and reaches Valachchenei at 2:40 PM.

Also, the last train for the day departs from Colombo Fort Station at 7 PM and reaches Valachchenei at 3:23 AM.

Pasikudah: A Place With A Multilayered History

Pasikudah shows Tamil influence in its naming, and it is roughly translated to “Green Algae Bay.”

The name is, of course, not flattering for a place that looks this beautiful.

However, it ties the link perfectly to the past when Pasikudah was a working fishing settlement.

It became a resort town much later. 

Furthermore, Pasikudah is the place where the Dutch first landed in Sri Lanka in 1602.

I could see the traces of that Colonial period scattered everywhere. 

There were old buildings, a slender lighthouse, and a fort dating to 1628 with sweeping views over the coastline, about 20 minutes away near Kalkudah.

2004 And 2009: Two Landmark Years For The History Of Pasikudah And Sri Lanka 

The history of Pasikudah got erased twice in recent years. 

The Tsunami in 2004 hit this stretch of coast hard. 

Also, decades of Civil War kept Pasikudah off the tourist map entirely until the war ended in 2009, like Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu. 

Standing on the beach, I watched families wade out into water that barely reached their knees even 400 meters from shore.

It was hard to picture how quiet and forgotten this coastline was less than two decades ago. 

The recovery of this resort town has been consistent and, in places, quite luxurious. 

However, the bones of an old fishing village are still there.

What Are The Things To Do In Pasikudah? 

Pasikudah is not a beach that you visit for drama or some out-of-the-box adventure. 

You can chase that in the moody coastline I found in Mannar or the raw remoteness of Vavuniya. 

Here the water is the whole point, and the things to do in Pasikudah revolve around that. 

1. Exploring The Shallow Reef Coastline 

Exploring The Shallow Reef Coastline 

Pasikudah has one of the longest stretches of shallow reef coastline in the world. 

I walked out nearly 500 meters from the shore one morning, and the water still sat at my waist.

It was dreamy, and it felt like the ocean had turned into a very warm and large swimming pool. 

Also, the shallow gradient makes it an ideal snorkeling spot. 

I spent an afternoon drifting over coral patches just offshore.

I watched for the reef fish that dart in and out of the structures close to the resort strip. 

Diving operators here also run trips further out for anyone wanting more depth than the bay itself provides.

Moreover, if you are traveling with kids, it is one of the safest beaches in Sri Lanka.

So, you will usually notice families visiting this beach and not the usual surf crowd. 

2. Experiencing The Rawness Of Kalkudah

The tuk-tuk ride to Kalkudah in the north was a brilliant decision as it impressed me with its quieter and rawer feel. 

Kalkudah had fewer sun loungers and resorts and more fishermen. 

I spent half a day on a coastline that was not fully smoothed out yet.

3. Exploring Beyond The Beach

I wanted to get inland for at least one day. 

So, I took a drive south and reached Batticaloa town. Batticaloa had its own Dutch fort and a slower, more local rhythm than the resort strip.

I loved wandering its lagoon-side streets in the afternoon and talked to fishermen whose families had been working in the same waters for generations.  

Then I explored the lagoon system of Batticaloa by bicycle and saw rice paddies, water buffalo, and small fishing communities up close. 

I rented the bicycle from a local operator, and they charged me 300 LKR per hour. 

4. A Visit To The Somawathiya National Park

A Visit To The Somawathiya National Park

The Somawathiya National Park is at a distance of around 68 km from Pasikudah. It is a protected site known for its biodiversity. 

It has leopards, elephants, water buffalo, and various species of birds, 

Also, it is a prominent pilgrimage site with the stupa housing the relic (the right canine tooth) of Lord Buddha. 

The experience at Somawathiya National Park was very different from the time at the beach, and the Somawathiya Chaitya reminded me of the Great Stupa at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh, India. 

Overall, Pasikudah rewarded me as a place to slow down.

However, with enough history and the spiritual vibe of the Stupa, my time here was more rewarding.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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READ MORE Hurulu Eco Park

Hurulu Eco Park Safari: Exploring The Wilder Side Of Sri Lanka

BY  Sibashree Mar 16, 2026

After Kaudulla National Park and Dehiwala Zoo, the Hurulu Eco Park was another destination for me to explore Sri Lanka’s wildlife.  Places such as Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka and Kandy in Central Sri Lanka have been the cultural hubs of the country. These parks have shown how people have lived here since eternity in collaboration with nature and wildlife.  The Hurulu Eco Park is especially very close to Habarana. Habarana is the epicenter of cultural and historical landmarks such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Pidurangala Rock, Ritigala Forest Monastery, and Ritigala Forest Reserve.  The distance between Habarana and the Hurulu Eco Park, at the edge of the Hurulu Forest Reserve, is just around 3 to 4 kilometers. However, despite the short distance, this eco park is quiet and understated.  Also, you know what makes Hurulu Eco Park different? 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I spotted a peacock and monkeys before reaching an open land. And that was the moment of the entire safari.  At least 25 elephants were grazing, and the younger ones were rolling in the mud.   Finally, the air became cooler, and the sky started getting red. So, our jeep driver planned a return.  How To Plan A Safari In The Hurulu Eco Park?  Safaris in Hurulu Eco Park include a guide, a jeep, park entry, and a pickup and drop-off from Hurulu Eco Park.  Morning safaris are the best, ideally starting from 7 AM. Furthermore, like me, you can also opt for an afternoon safari at 1 PM.  Furthermore, each jeep carries about 6 tourists. Also, you must carry some water, wear sunscreen, and a hat. What Is The Best Time To Visit Hurulu Eco Park? The best time to visit Hurulu Eco Park is between December and June. Especially, February to April is the ideal time to see the lush landscapes and the biggest elephant herds.  Furthermore, the number of jeeps is quite low in these months.  Again, from May onward, the conditions become drier. Also, the elephants start moving from the Kaudulla National Park to the Minneriya National Park. So, in Hurulu Eco Park, you will notice smaller herds of elephants.  Moreover, from October to January is the wet season, and the jungle becomes the most vivid. So, these months are the best for photographers.  Photography Tips For Hurulu Eco Park  You will find a mix of open plains, forest shades, and red earth in Hurulu Eco Park. So, the landscape is challenging yet interesting for photographers.  Furthermore, for photography, you must bring a 70-200 mm lens. It is ideal for capturing wildlife, and the wider lens is best for framing the color and scale of Hurulu Eco Park during the golden hour.  Moreover, after the rain, the conditions become more ideal for photography. Grey elephants, red dust, and the green foliage create wonderful frames.  Again, the light filtering through the tree branches becomes low in the late afternoon. So, you can capture the texture and warmth of the Hurulu Eco Park. Things To Keep In Mind For A Visit To Hurulu Eco Park  Do not use single-use plastic bottles during the safari to minimize the impact on the environment, wildlife, and marine life.  Furthermore, keep water use to a minimum to reduce the pressure on water resources.  Moreover, collect your souvenirs from the local shops and eat at the local eateries to help the community's economy.

READ MORE lankathilaka viharaya

Lankathilaka Viharaya, Polonnaruwa: Inside Sri Lanka’s Largest Image House

BY  Sibashree Sep 29, 2026

Lankathilaka Viharaya welcomed me with two towering walls on both sides of the path leading to the iconic Buddha statue.   This clay-brick statue of Buddha has been lying headless for centuries now. It could be wear and tear or vandalism, leaving such a magnificent work of art destroyed.   Luckily. I reached Lankathilaka Viharaya on a weekday morning, and it was before the tourist buses arrived.  So, I enjoyed the calm ambiance of the image house and the other surrounding ruins in the complex.   On the way to the image house, I noticed many ruins, including stupas and small pillars, which looked like they had been cut off at the top.   Nevertheless, as I reached the image house, the main attraction of the site, this is what I saw.   Lankathilaka Viharaya At A Glance  Detail Fact Location Alahana Pirivena, Polonnaruwa ancient city, south of Kiri Vehera Builder King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186) Restored Under King Vijayabahu IV (inscription, 1270–1272) Type Gedige (vaulted) brick image house. It used to have five storeys. Height About 17 Meters The tallest entrance pillar is 17.7 Meters.  Wall thickness About 4 Meters Headless Buddha statue Made of clay bricks The original height of the statue was around 12.5 meters.   Time needed 30 to 45 minutes.  My Walk Into The Nave Lankathilaka is in the northern monastic zone of Polonnaruwa.  So, this time I reached it by bicycle from the main ticket office and museum. The rental charge was LKR 400 for a day.   The Approach And The Twin Pillars  The brick pillars framing the entrance were enormous. The tallest pillar still has a height of around 17.7 meters.   The carvings on the pillars were intricate. However, I could not decipher what those figures were.   Inside The Headless Buddha’s Chamber  Barefoot on warm stone, I walked a narrow aisle between walls about 4 meters thick, and the standing Buddha appeared at the far end, cut off above the shoulders.   The chamber does not have a roof. So, daylight completely bathes the statue and the chamber.   Also, the image house has two stairways that lead to the entrance.   Each step is around 4 inches in width and 1 foot in height. Furthermore, the steps run in an ascending order.   So, you have to walk sideways on the steps, avoiding turning your back on the standing Buddha statue. Here, your back will stay against the wall.   The Unique Architectural Style And Elements  The image house has a Geḍi-ge architectural style, in which a semi-spherical or arched-shaped vaulted roof is the signature.   Today, you cannot see the roof. However, the remains speak for the sophistication of the architecture.   Furthermore, I saw the depiction of a Nagini on the balustrade here.   Usually, we see a Naag, or male serpent, with guard stones and a moonstone at any temple entrance.   So, the Nagini structure here is rare.   Here, it is carved on the inner face of the balustrade near the entrance. It has equal hoods as the male counterpart carved on the opposite side.   I am not sure about the interpretations. However, apparently, it looked like the equal role and power of the male and female serpents as guardians of the place.   Light, Sound And Stillness  I was standing halfway down the aisle.   Standing there, I could only listen to my footsteps and distant birdsong. The walls were so thick that they muffled the noise of the outside world.   This silence is what makes the place feel so devotional, even when the scorching rays of the sun reach the chamber and statue without any shelter.   I stayed there for 1 hour, and along with the headless Buddha statue, the Nagini carvings stayed with me.   I come from a land where the divine feminine and the divine masculine are one, and they are incomplete without each other.   Did the Nagini carving opposite the Naag carving here also indicate the same? I am not sure, but I had this thought even after leaving Lankathilaka Viharaya.   History: Why This Image House Exists Polonnaruwa was a royal capital from the 11th to 13th centuries.  Also, King Parakramabahu I turned it into a city of monasteries, reservoirs, and shrines.  Parakramabahu I And The Alahana Pirivena  Lankathilaka was under the Alahana Pirivena monastery.  Also, it is the largest image house of ancient Sri Lanka.   Furthermore, it is one of three gedige shrines at Polonnaruwa, alongside Thuparama and Tivanka.  The Vijayabahu IV Restoration  An inscription records that Vijayabahu IV renovated it about a century later.   These repairs changed a lot of the original architecture of the image house.   Also, if you visit the National Museum in Colombo today, you will find dwarf-like stucco heads from Tivanka and Lankatilaka.  From Abandoned Capital To World Heritage  By the early 14th century, Polonnaruwa had been abandoned, and the jungle slowly covered its monuments until 19th-century excavations began.   UNESCO listed the city in 1982.   Walking the nave today, I found it hard to believe this shell sat under vegetation for centuries.  How Lankathilaka Compares With Polonnaruwa’s Other Gedige Shrines Polonnaruwa has three vaulted image houses, and I visited all three in one day.   Seeing them back to back showed me what makes Lankathilaka special with its sheer scale.  Shrine What stands out Lankathilaka Walls about 17 meters high Colossal headless standing Buddha Thuparama Gedige Best-preserved early brick-and-stone temple, with a barrel-vaulted roof. Tivanka Image House Largest thrice-bent Buddha image, with surviving Jataka murals.  If you only have time for one, I would choose Lankathilaka for drama and Tivanka for painted detail.  Planning Your Visit  Lankathilaka needs no separate ticket as the Polonnaruwa ancient city ticket covers all sites.  Tickets And Timings  Item Detail Foreign adult ticket US$25 Site hours 7 am–6 pm daily CCF ticket counters 7 AM to 5 PM Online tickets Valid for 90 days Guide Charges LKR 2500-3000 for three to four hours.   Pair It With Kiri Vehera And Gal Vihara  Time Stop Notes 7:30 AM Lankathilaka About 40 minutes 8:20 AM Kiri Vehera About 30 minutes 9:00 AM Gal Vihara About 45 minutes  Is Lankathilaka Worth Visiting?  Yes, Lankathilaka Viharaya is worth visiting.  It is compact, and a ticket to this Vihara is included in the ancient city ticket.   Furthermore, for photographers, it is a favorite spot because of the scale it offers. Bring a wide-angle lens or use the ultra-wide mode of your phone to capture the stupa perfectly.   Also, if you are facing a shortage of time, visit Lankathilaka Viharaya on a combined trip to Gal Vihara. 

READ MORE Colombo to Kandy

What Is The Colombo To Kandy Distance? Know How To Travel By Car, Bus, Tuk-Tuk And Train 

BY  Sibashree Mar 24, 2026

Ancient Temples! Colonial Architecture! The Serene Kandy Lake! Beautiful Gardens! And, the Bustling Crowd! All these and more things to do in Kandy make it the cultural and historical capital of Sri Lanka.  And this time, it’s about the Colombo to Kandy distance.  It is now more important to know about the modes of travel because Cyclone Ditwah has devastated the Sri Lankan railway infrastructure, including the Colombo to Kandy route.  So, explore the options.  What Is The Colombo To Kandy Distance? The distance between Colombo and Kandy is around 121 km. The travel time by road through the Kandy Road is around 3 hours and 30 minutes.  However, the travel time will depend on the mode of transport you choose.  So, here is a quick summary. Modes of Transfer from Colombo to KandyTravel Time By Car3 Hours and 30 MinutesBy Train2.5 to 3.5 HoursBy BusAbout 4 Hours Furthermore, from Kandy, you can enjoy the most scenic train ride on the Colombo-Kandy-Ella-Badulla railway through the Nine-Arch Bridge.  Also, Kandy is well-connected to Habarana by train. And Habarana is the gateway to cultural attractions such as the Sigiriya Rock and Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You can even go on a wildlife safari from Kandy to the Kaudulla National Park. How To Travel From Colombo To Kandy?  You can travel from Colombo to Kandy by bus, private transfer, or train. Here are the details.  1. How To Travel From Colombo To Candy By Train? Unfortunately, the Colombo to Kandy train route is still under renovation. So, if you are traveling to Sri Lanka anytime soon, you will not be able to take the train service.  However, according to a report published on Adaderana.lk, a leading 24x7 news portal of Sri Lanka, the train service on this route will resume within 1 year.  In this report dated 11th January, 2026, Prasanna Gunasena, the Deputy Minister of Transport and Highways, has further confirmed that the authority is taking every possible measure to restore the services.  2. What Is The Colombo To Kandy Bus Service? The Colombo to Kandy bus service operates from the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to the Kandy Good Shed Bus Station.  Bus services are available every 30 minutes, and the travel time by these buses is around 4 hours.  Furthermore, the ticket for the public bus services from Colombo to Kandy costs about 157 LKR, and the tickets for the AC buses can cost close to 3000 LKR.  Also, the public bus service from Colombo to Kandy (Route No: 1) starts from 3:30 AM and the last bus departs at 11 PM.  3. Private Transfers From Colombo To Kandy  Starting from my days in Jaffna to now, this Colombo to Kandy journey, I have always opted for budget-friendly modes of transport in Sri Lanka.  However, if budget is not a constraint for you, you can choose a private transfer from the Sri Lankan capital to the cultural epicenter.  The private rental for this route will cost you around 9000-13000 LKR, and you will also find many online options.  Moreover, if you want the safest option to travel between Colombo and Kandy by road, you can opt for the Uber service.  Yes, it is expensive as the services start from around 48000 LKR, and it is the price for the Uber Go Intercity rentals.  The Uber Sedan Intercity and the UberXL Intercity services cost even more.  What Is The Best Time For A Colombo To Kandy Trip?  Kandy’s central location in Sri Lanka’s highlands gives it a cooler and wetter climate compared to the surrounding lowland coasts.  Plan your trip to Kandy during the right time of the year to get the most out of your visit. The Best Time To Visit  The best time to visit Kandy is between the months of January and April due to the warm temperature and low humidity.  This time frame has the least amount of rain, which is essential for planning out sightseeing activities. The Monsoons The climate of this region is heavily influenced by the monsoon seasons.  The unpredictable weather can be a challenge during the months of May to July and October to December.  A visit in November has the advantage of having fewer tourists compared to other months; however, consistent rain can make visiting outdoor attractions difficult. Important Travel Advice Kandy is extremely busy during the Sinhalese New Year, which occurs twice a year in April.  Avoid traveling during this week as all public and road travel will be extremely congested due to the celebratory travel of the locals.  This will create a frustrating and overwhelming spike in logistical travel obstacles. What Are The Places To Visit On The Route From Colombo To Kandy?  The drive from Colombo to Kandy takes you on an enjoyable journey through beautiful scenery as you travel uphill from a busy, urban environment to the lush tea plantations and mountain peaks shrouded with mist.  If you plan to take this trip, there are many places where you will want to stop so that you can appreciate what is known as the "Gateway to the Hill Country." 1. The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of the best-known detention centers for orphaned elephants in the world and has been established for many years.  Now that you know the date, I recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before the start of your visit so that you can watch the elephants walk from the orphanage to the Maha Oya River to have their daily bath. 2. The Ambuluwawa Tower The Ambuluwawa Tower is a great location for Wright Brothers-style views of the area.  It is located within a short distance of Gampola. It is at a multi-religious complex, and this unique white spiral structure offers an exciting, narrow ascent with amazing 360-degree views of the entire central highlands. 3. The Kadugannawa Rock Tunnel  It is a tunnel chiseled from the rock on your way towards Kandy, and also has a legend that British soldiers cut this tunnel so that they could fulfill a prophecy.  The prophecy said that "Those who pierced the mountains will be the ones who take Kandy." 4. The Bible Rock Bible Rock is a flat-topped mountain that is shaped like an open book.  You can spot it at the Kadugannewa Pass. Dawson Tower stands atop the pass; this is a white column built to commemorate the British Engineer who created the road.