Climbing The Sigiriya Rock In Sri Lanka: Ravana’s Golden Palace Or An Ancient Buddhist Monastery?

The Sigiriya Rock was my next big cultural stop in Central Sri Lanka after the Ritigala Forest Monastery

Also known as the “Lion Rock,” it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with whiffs of mythology and major archaeological importance. 

Despite the absence of any archaeological evidence, there is a strong mythological belief that it is the place of Ravana’s Golden Palace. 

However, scientific evidence says that the rock fortress with its massive columns was once the seat of power of King Kashyapa (477-495 AD). 

He built the fortress with magnificent frescoes and the palace at the top of the rock column. Also, the palace got such a name because one had to access the fortress through the mouth of an enormously carved lion. 

The area was earlier used as a Buddhist monastery from the third to the first century BCE. 

So, along with the Hindu temples of Jaffna and the Ambuluwawa Tower, which has Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and Muslim sites, the Sigiriya Rock also remains a major attraction for religious and spiritual seekers. 

Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the location of the Sigiriya Rock, how to reach it, the climbing experience, history, the entry fee, the structure, and other details. 

What Is The History Of The Sigiriya Rock? 

What Is The History Of The Sigiriya Rock

Sigiriya Rock was a Buddhist Monastery. It rose in prominence after King Kashyapa took the throne and shifted the monks to Pidurangala, a nearby outcrop. 

He found the top of this near-vertical rock formation more defensible and built a fortress on its top. It had a magnificent moat, water gardens, temples, and meeting halls. 

However, deserted by his own force, King Kashyapa killed himself as he did not want to be a captive of his brother. 

The Sigiriya Rock again became a monastery after Anuradhapura became the capital again. 

However, after a few years, the place was abandoned until George Turnour translated the Buddhist texts and identified the Sigiriya Rock.

Further, in 1831, Jonathan Forbes located the city. Then, after 20 years, Harry Bell, the Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon, at that time discovered the Lion’s Paws. 

Finally, the Sigiriya Rock became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. 

Where Is The Sigiriya Rock? How To Reach The Sigiriya Rock? 

Where Is The Sigiriya Rock How To Reach The Sigiriya Rock

The Sigiriya Rock is located in the central region of Sri Lanka. Dambulla is the closest town, and it is the gateway to the Sigiriya Rock by road from Colombo and Kandy, the capital of the central province. 

The distance is around 17 km, and the travel time is close to 25 minutes. 

The distance between Kandy and the Sigiriya Rock is around 89 km, and the travel time by road is close to 2 hours and 31 minutes. 

Furthermore, the distance from Colombo to the Sigiriya Rock is 177 km. So, the travel time is around 3 hours and 50 minutes. 

Nevertheless, I took a bus from Dambulla to the Sigiriya Rock. The bus ticket price was around 50 LKR. 

You will also get taxis and tuk-tuks from Dambulla. 

Moreover, Habarana railway station, at a distance of around 20-30 minutes, is the closest to the Sigiriya Rock.

Once you are done exploring Colombo or the things to do in Trincomalee, you can easily take a train ride to the Habarana railway station and take a taxi or tuk-tuk from there to the Sigiriya Rock. 

What Are The Opening Hours And Entry Fee To The Lion Rock And Museum? 

What Are The Opening Hours And Entry Fee To The Lion Rock And Museum

Sigiriya remains open from 7 AM to 6 PM. However, 5:30 PM is the latest time you can enter. 

The entry fee to the Sigiriya Rock is around 11,149 LKR or 36 USD. This charge includes the museum entry fee. 

However, you can also visit the museum on a different day and pay a fee of $5 or 1600 LKD. 

Climbing The Sigiriya Rock 

Climbing The Sigiriya Rock

I started from the ancient water garden with the caves on the left. Furthermore, the octagonal man-made lake was in the shadow of the massive monolith. 

As I proceeded, I found two big boulders forming a natural arch and creating a circular road upward. The path took a turn to the left. 

The entire path was a part of the natural rock garden and was a sheer contrast against the water gardens below. 

I met some spiders, monkeys, and street dogs on the way until I reached the Lion’s paws.

1. The Lion’s Paws

The Lion’s Paws had a staircase in the center. This stone-made staircase is ancient, and the claws with the Lion’s paws are now the only remnants explaining why the Sigiriya Rock has the nickname of the Lion Rock. 

The head and body of the lion are decayed and mostly engulfed by the jungle. 

Furthermore, this ancient stone staircase is like a transition from history to the metal route up the mountain. 

However, here, you have to be careful and be as silent as possible to avoid the wasp attacks. 

2. From The Top Of The Lion Rock

After climbing around 1200 steps, I reached the top of the Lion Rock. As Sigiriya is the tallest peak in the region, it offered me a 360-degree view of the surroundings.

The sparkling rivers and lakes and the lush greenery of Central Sri Lanka won me over. The Pidurangala Rock was to the north, and it rose like a little volcano from the forest beneath. 

3. The Mirror Wall 

I walked through the remnants of the Sigiriya Rocks, the platforms, and the pools before I finally reached the Mirror Wall. 

On my way, I also had an encounter with a giant lizard and a street dog who just knew how to pose. 

Between the first plateau and the Lion’s Paws, there is a fork in the path. I took that path and turned left to come across the Mirror Wall. 

With a plaster casing, the ancient Mirror Wall used to shine and reflect light. Also, today, when you visit the mirror wall, you can see thousands of graffiti.

4. The Frescoes

From the Mirror Wall, I took a spiral staircase to reach the frescoes. However, for me, the cave paintings were more fascinating.

There is a major debate about the figures drawn on the caves. Some claim that these are holy entities and they make offerings to them. 

On the other hand, many say that these depict the concubines from the harem of the king. 

5. The Cobra Head 

I spotted the Cobra Head Cave while descending from the Sigiriya Rock. The cave resembles a cobra, which is ready to attack you with its fangs. 

Furthermore, I spotted a reception hall and an ancient urinal. 

Wildlife And Safety While Climbing The Sigiriya Rock 

Wildlife And Safety While Climbing The Sigiriya Rock

I could spot many monkeys while climbing the Sigiriya Rock. Also, the moat has signs that crocodiles can be spotted here. However, I could not find any. 

Having said that, the lizards here are huge, and they are no less scary than crocodiles. 

Furthermore, there is a caution regarding elephants roaming in the water gardens after dark. 

Now, the scariest part. You will see huge wasp nests across various sections of the Sigiriya Rock. Keep silent and be responsible not to disturb those nests. 

Amenities Available At The Sigiriya Rock Site

There are toilet facilities at the base of the Sigiriya Rock. Furthermore, you will get a cafe or food stall near the ticket counter. 

You can collect chips, ice creams, soft drinks, and water for this cafe. 

Also, you can refill your bottle from the free fountain. 

Tips And Tricks While Visiting The Sigiriya Rock 

You have to carry enough water while climbing the Sigiriya Rock. Otherwise, you will be dehydrated, especially when climbing up after 8 AM. 

Furthermore, you cannot take photos of the frescoes and cave paintings. Noone will allow you to ruin the historical artwork which has been there for more than 1600 years now. 

Moreover, the stairs and paths are steep. So, if you have vertigo issues, you have to take precautions. Also, the path is full of wasps. So, be careful while climbing up the rock. 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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READ MORE Mornington Peninsula

A Family Adventure: Exploring Child-Friendly Wineries In Mornington Peninsula

BY  Arnab May 29, 2023

The Mornington Peninsula, a charming corner of Victoria, Australia, is renowned for its tantalizing vineyards, captivating coastlines, and scenic landscapes. While the region’s celebrated wineries often play host to wine enthusiasts and connoisseurs, families shouldn’t overlook this delightful destination.  Some wineries have noted the growing number of families seeking unique and enriching experiences, curating spaces where children are welcome and actively engaged. Several of Mornington Peninsula’s wineries are embracing a more inclusive approach in a venture away from the stereotype of adults-only wine-tasting venues.  These establishments have created an environment where parents can enjoy the nuances of world-class wines while their children partake in fun-filled activities designed just for them. So, let’s visit these child-friendly wineries in Mornington Peninsula.  Reasons Which Make Child-Friendly Wineries In Mornington Peninsula A Perfect Family Outing Destination You drive just an hour from Melbourne and reach the Mornington Peninsula. It is a delightful coastal escapade, and you will love your winter trips to this land of thrills and marine activities.  Further, the wineries, incredibly family friendly wineries here, function as major tourism boosters. The new generation of makers here is bringing positive changes in the beverage scenario of this tourism hub in Australia.  Moreover, visiting the best wineries Mornington Peninsula is a great exercise to reinforce family bonding over quality time. Here’s more to why it will be a delightful experience for you and your kids. A. Offers an insight into wine-making  Firstly, the Crittenden Wine Centre stands out as a pioneering family-oriented establishment. Nestled in a serene natural setting, this winery offers a fascinating insight into the winemaking process, ideal for inquisitive young minds. The Wine Centre's sprawling lawn is perfect for children to frolic and play while parents savor the diverse range of wines. An added bonus: a picnic by the estate’s tranquil lake, feeding the resident ducks, promises a charming family experience. B. An opportunity to discover sustainable viticulture Another great option is the Trofeo Estate, known for its terracotta wine vats and innovative sustainable farming practices. Children have the opportunity to learn about sustainable viticulture and the importance of preserving nature while enjoying the estate's expansive gardens. The restaurant provides a children’s menu, catering to the smaller appetites in the family. It also serves up a variety of gluten-free and vegan options, ensuring everyone is accommodated. C. 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However, don’t be too frank and put a leash on the amount of knowledge you want to impart to them.   Some More Child-Friendly Wineries In Mornington Peninsula There are countless child-friendly wineries on the Mornington Peninsula. So, I have curated a few more cool options for you.  1. Tucks Winery https://www.instagram.com/p/C10zkNZsw-d/?img_index=1 Address: 37 Shoreham Rd, Red Hill South VIC 3937, Australia Tucks Winery overlooks some of the best wineries in the region. So, you will enjoy the best views from here as you indulge in sumptuous food and refreshing wine.  Further, this winery has a laid-back vibe with picnic tables for families. Moreover, the outdoor swing will allow you to spend playful time with your kids.  2. Kerri Greens https://www.instagram.com/p/CooPD0lvluy/?hl=en Address: 38 Paringa Rd, Red Hill South VIC 3937, Australia Lucas & Alyce Blanck presents a forward-thinking winery for children in the form of Kerri Greens. It is astonishing to find a water tank house transformed into a winery, cellar door, and barrel room.  Along with being a favorite of kids, this winery is also pet-friendly. You must not miss the grape juice here.  3. Stillwater at Crittenden Estate https://www.instagram.com/p/CzaGLNOROK7/?img_index=1 Address: 25 Harrisons Road, Dromana VIC 3936, Australia You will be spoilt with choices at Stillwater at Crittenden Estate. Your kids can engage in the activities here as you taste the masterclass vineyard offering.  Further, the little ones will enjoy the totem tennis and soccer sessions on the grassy field. In addition, you can enjoy a stroll around the lake and feed the ducks.  4. Panton https://www.instagram.com/p/Ce77gbhvUpI/ Address: 11 Shoreham Rd, Shoreham VIC 3916, Australia Unfortunately, Panton, one of the best child-friendly wineries in Mornington Peninsula, only opens its doors on the first weekend of every month.  You can try Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and other varieties of wine here made with grapes from a single vineyard.  Wrapping It Up In conclusion, the Mornington Peninsula is no longer just for the wine enthusiast. It's an exciting destination where families can have an immersive, enriching experience. The wineries in this region have redefined the norms of traditional wine-tasting venues, transforming them into versatile spaces that cater to all ages. These establishments are not merely kid friendly wineries; they are vibrant destinations that combine the pleasure of wine tasting with the joy of family-friendly activities and learning experiences. So pack up the family and embark on a journey of discovery and delight in the Mornington Peninsula! 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READ MORE trekking in Nepal

10 Tips For Trekking In Nepal: A Beginner’s Guide

BY  Sibashree Mar 21, 2025

Nepal has remained one of the best trekking destinations in the world, catering to every kind of adventurer. From the famous Everest Base Camp to the famous Annapurna Circuit and the much-demanding Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek, the trekking routes in Nepal are also the litmus taste for the most seasoned trekkers.  So, preparation is very crucial to make your trekking expedition safe and enjoyable. In this Tour and Travel Blog, we will quickly touch upon some helpful tips for your treks in Nepal. Best Tips For Trekking In Nepal: Approved By Local Guides And Seasoned Trekkers  Trekking in Nepal is like a dream come true moment for mountain lovers and adventure seekers.  Further, with a renewed focus on sustainability, Nepal is now committed to offering the best trekking experience that aligns with environmental values.  Along with the beauty of the mountains, the trekking routes here are pathways to learning about local culture, heritage, and diverse wildlife.  Nevertheless, the bounty or the fruit of the treks does not come easily to you. In fact, the trekking routes will throw you challenges.  So, you need to do the following preparations before you hit the mountains.  1. Choose The Right Trek Trekking in Nepal is ideal for trekkers across all expertise ranges. They welcome beginners and the ones with years of experience.  However, if you are a beginner, the Everest Base Camp Trek helicopter return and the Annapurna Circuit treks are not for you. These are for the most seasoned and the fittest hikers.  Rather, you can focus on the Langtang Valley treks, Helambu Trek, and Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek.  So, assess the altitude, trek duration, and difficulty of a trek route to make the right choice.  2. Train Before You Go For Trekking In Nepal Physical and mental training can make your body used to the long hours of travel and walking for days or weeks. Further, you must start training for the trek at least two to three months before you start trekking. During physical training, you must focus on your muscles and leg strength.  Also, you must practice carrying extra weight so that trekking with your backpack becomes easier.  These exercises or practices will help you adjust to what you’ll experience on the trails.  Moreover, working on your weight and getting in better shape will reduce fatigue and make your trek much more enjoyable. 3. Pack Smart And Light For Trekking In Nepal Packing light and wise is the ultimate tip for trekking in Nepal. Make sure that you only carry the things you need to avoid carrying extra baggage.  Check out the table below to have some ideas about the things you need. ClothingFootwearWeather ProtectionWarmthAdditional ItemsBreathable, long-sleeved shirtsLightweight trekking pantsFleece pullover or jacketThermal socks for colder areasStrong, waterproof hiking bootsGaiters for snowy or muddy trailsWaterproof jacketFleece or wool beanieSunglasses with side shieldsSleeping bag and linerInner gloves or thermal glovesNotebook and penSun hatLip balm SunscreenTowel In addition to the essentials mentioned in the table, you need to carry a small kit with bandages, blister treatment, pain relievers, and personal medications. Further, you will need soft flasks or reusable water bottles. You can even choose insulated water bottles, and don’t forget to keep the purification filters and tablets handy.  Moreover, you will need a headlamp with extra batteries, and your backpack must have a solid frame with multiple compartments and adjustable straps.  4. Get The Necessary Permits When you plan a trek in Nepal, you have to bring the right permits.  Most trekking routes require a Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card. You’ll also need entry permits for national parks or conservation areas like Everest, Annapurna, or Langtang.  These permits not only ensure your safety but also support local communities.  Further, If you’re heading to restricted areas such as Upper Mustang or Dolpo, a special permit is mandatory.  Get these permits, carry your passport, visa copies, and passport-size photos. Moreover, hire a guide from a registered agency if you are doing solo trekking in Nepal.  5. Hire A Guide Or Porter For Trekking In Nepal A local guide shares valuable knowledge about the culture and trails, and porters can help by carrying heavy loads, allowing you to trek comfortably. Further, on remote and high-altutde routes, you will need a guide and porter for safety.  Moreover, by hiring a guide or porter, you can support the community and promote sustainable tourism. Overall, having a guide or porter enhances your trekking experience while positively impacting the region. 6. Acclimatize Properly When Trekking In Nepal Trekking in Nepal comes with the risk of altitude sickness. To stay safe, you have to follow the ‘climb high, sleep low’ rule. The rule means ascending during the day and sleeping at a lower altitude. This is essential for a successful peak climbing experience. For example, during your Everest Base Camp trek, you can acclimatize at Namche Bazaar and ensure a successful peak climbing experience. Further, staying hydrated is crucial while trading the high-altitude routes. So, drink four liters of water every day.  7. Respect Local Culture When Trekking In Nepal As you pass through the local villages during trekking, you must be respectful of local traditions. Greeting people with “Namaste” is a warm and respectful way to say hello!  Be polite and show interest in their in their way of life. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially in religious areas. Further, always ask for permission before photographing locals or sacred sites. Respect customs such as removing shoes to enter temples and walking clockwise around stupas.  These small acts of respect go a long way in your relationship with the locals.  8. Be Environmentally Responsible Keep Nepal’s trails clean and beautiful, and follow simple eco-friendly habits. Always carry a reusable water bottle to cut down on plastic waste.  Further, you must dispose of trash and use biodegradable soap to protect water sources. Stick to marked trails to avoid harming plants and animals. Also, avoid using single-use plastics and choose lodges that support sustainable practices.  In addition, you have to be respectful to the local community by preserving cultural sites and keeping the noise levels low. 9. Prepare For Unpredictable Weather Trekking in Nepal will surprise you with changing weather conditions. A moment you can see bright sunlight and the next moment everything can be covered in snow, fog and rain, making it very difficult for you to trek.  The change of weather conditions is also crucial if you want to go for a mountain view helicopter tour. Further, to stay warm, you must dress in layers and carry a rain jacket.  10. Enjoy The  Trekking Journey Enjoy your journey to the fullest when trekking in Nepal. Indulge in the scenic views and immerse in the local culture and hospitality.  Make the trek or the journey all about acquiring meaningful experiences and just being present in the moment. 

READ MORE pidurangala

Hiking The Pidurangala Rock And Seeing The Sigiriya Rock: A Day Soaked In History, Adventure And The Magic Of Sunrise 

BY  Sibashree Mar 5, 2026

I have just shared my story of climbing the Sigiriya Rock. It’s huge, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the 660-foot stone remnants, is the perfect postcard of the cultural richness of Sri Lanka.  I visited the Hindu temples of Jaffna and experienced their grandeur. I have also experienced the somber vibe and wondered at the architectural marvel of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  Now, if you think of the Pidurangala Rock, it is not the bucket-list material like the three places I have mentioned. I initially planned a hike of the Pidurangala Rock to have a different perspective of the Sigiriya Rock.  The view from the top is mesmerizing.  However, the Pidurangala Rock is not just the lesser-known neighbor of the Sigiriya Rock. It was an ancient Buddhist Monastery and is famous as the home to a 1500-year-old massive statue of Lord Buddha.  Also, watching the sunrise from the top of the Pidurangala Rock is an ethereal experience.  I hope you have guessed by now. In this blog, I will share my experience of climbing the Pidurangala Rock, watching the sunrise from there, its history, and other details.  The History Of The Pidurangala Rock The history of the Pidurangala Rock is over two millennia old. King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Fort his seat of power and asked the monks to shift here. He made suitable arrangements to build amenities for the resident monks here.  In fact, the rock gets its name from "Pidu + Ran + Goda." It means the offered piles of gold. Thus, the name itself explains how King Kashyapa made donations for the development.  Furthermore, the Sigiri Pidurangala Raja Maha Viharaya temple is still inside the caves.  Also, the site has a 1500-year-old massive Buddha Statue in a reclining position. The treasure hunters ruined it partially in the 1960s. However, it has been restored.  Today, the Pidurangala Rock is a protected archaeological site containing ancient caves, a 5th-century stupa, and remains of a second stupa on the summit. How To Reach The Pidurangala Rock From Kandy? Hiking the Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock can be an extension of the mixed bag of things to do in Kandy.  The journey from Kandy to the Pidurangala Rock 1. The Long Haul From Kandy  You can catch a bus from the station behind the Kandy train station to Dambulla. This is a journey of 2 hours and 15 minutes.  Furthermore, the ticket will cost you around 1.14 USD or 200 LKR.  2. The Short Haul From Kandy  Once you reach Dambulla, you will get local buses to Sigiriya. The ticket price is around 40 LKR, and the travel time is just 30 minutes.  What Is The Entry Fee For Pidurangala Rock? While researching Sigiriya Rock, I was shocked to find that the entrance fee is $36 USD per person. a steep price tag considering how affordable the rest of Sri Lanka is.  Aside from our $35 USD Yala National Park safari, it was the only major expense I encountered during my entire month-long trip. In fact, my 5 days in Jaffna were quite a budget-friendly affair.  However, the Pidurangala Rock was a stark contrast. I paid only 300 LKR, which was less than 3 USD at that time.  Want to know more about my holiday in Sri Lanka? Read my guide on the Ambuluwawa Tower and things to do in Trincomalee.  I also visited Mount Lavinia Beach.  Hiking The Pidurangala Rock The hike to the Pidurangala Rock took me around 20 minutes. However, my heart was really pumping.  I climbed up a steep set of stairs, and that was an excellent morning workout for me.  Then, the trail ran into a scramble, and here, I found some large boulders.  You don’t need to use your rock climbing skills here. However, you will definitely need your friend’s hand to hoist yourself up.  Now, as I reached the top, I saw the long-awaited silhouette of the Sigiriya Rock. It looked magical against the backdrop of a golden morning sky.  The only complaint I had was the crowded main viewpoint. A local guide showed me a place that was around 20 feet down.  There was hardly a soul, and the view was unobstructed.  The Sunrise Mission On The Pidurangala Rock Hike the Pidurangala Rock before or during the sunrise to be a part of nature’s magic. See how colors form before your eyes.  Do not walk or hike at the site once the Sun is down, as the elephants are out then. I took a tuk-tuk before sunset to reach the base.  It cost me around 500 LKR.  The trail begins at the ancient Buddhist temple. So, you have to be respectful in your attire and demeanor.  How To Have The "Perfect" Sigiriya Day? If you are an adventurous soul, you can actually climb both the rocks in one day. You can see the sunrise at Pidurangala and be back at Hotel Sigiriya to catch some quick refreshment and relax.  Then, in the late afternoon, you hike the Sigiriya Rock for the best sunset experience.  Where To Eat And Sleep In Sigiriya? Sigiriya is small and spread out, so stay near the "center" (look for Pradeep Restaurant on the map). I loved Kalana Homestay. A cheap, friendly, and right in the mix. If you want luxury, Heritance Kandalama is an architectural masterpiece built into the cliffs further out. Moreover, Pradeep Restaurant and Shenadi are the two places where you will find the best meals.  What To Bring For A Hike To The Pidurrangala Rock? Since the hike begins near a Buddhist temple, women are asked to cover their shoulders and legs out of respect.  Because of the heat, a sarong is the perfect solution. You can stay cool and easily tuck it away once you’ve passed the temple grounds. Forgot to pack something modest? Don't worry, as the ticket office usually has scarves available to borrow.  Just make sure you’ve also packed sturdy shoes, insect repellent, and plenty of water to stay comfortable on the trail!