Travel Guides

BY  Sibashree Feb 4, 2026

The charm of Edinburgh grows on you. I know that I am not the only one who felt like moving to the Scottish Capital after the first visit.   So, even though Edinburgh happened to me many moons ago, I can vividly remember its moody weather and the beautiful architecture. More than anything, the cityscape stays with me.   Also, if you are a “bucket-list” kind of traveler, the city harbors endless attractions. And this guide here is about the things to do in Edinburgh.   What Are The Things To Do In Edinburgh?   From visiting the beautiful Dean Village to exploring the majestic Edinburgh Castle, you cannot match the experience of the Scottish capital with anywhere else.   These are my favorite things to do in Edinburgh.  1. Visiting The Dean Village   Dean Village reminded me of the village of Belle from Beauty and the Beast. I took a short walk from Stockbridge to reach Dean Village.   Furthermore, I just grabbed my coffee and roamed aimlessly. This is how you discover the best wonders and keep your plan spontaneous.   2. Strolling Down The Circus Lane   I discovered the Circus Lane while strolling along the Dean Village and beyond. The Circus Lane is just five minutes away from Dean Village.   Every minute in the street is Instagrammable.  3. Living The Dark Academia Moment At New College  The dark academia fan in me was very happy visiting the New College. I stepped into the courtyard and saw a ballroom scene becoming alive before my eyes.   4. Exploring The Edinburgh Castle  On top of Castle Rock, the castle is the crown jewel in the history of Edinburgh. Also, from the castle, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the surroundings.  5. Wandering Along The Royal Mile   The Royal Mile is also one of the historical palaces to see in Edinburgh. It is a thoroughfare, and it is a link between the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Edinburgh Castle.   You will find many eateries, shops, and landmarks here.   6. Hiking To The Top Of Arthur’s Seat  This is a hike to reach the top of an ancient volcano. The hike is rewarding, and after reaching the top, I loved the vistas of the entire city.   It’s a must if you are in Edinburgh.  7. Enjoying The View Of The Edinburgh Castle From Vennel Viewpoint  You can enjoy a different perspective of the Edinburgh Castle from the Vennel Viewpoint. The surroundings are beautiful in all seasons.   However, it is something different in autumn.   8. Exploring The Harry Potter Shops On Victoria Street   Now, everyone knows that Victoria Street is the inspiration behind the famous Diagon Alley in Harry Potter.   No wonder that the street today has many Harry Potter-themed shops. So, it was a mix of walking down the historical moments and a Potterhead moment.   9. Living The Willy Wonka Moment At The Chocolatarium  The Chocolatarium, close to the Royal Mile, offers a 90-minute guided tour called The Tour of Chocolate.   You will get to taste more than 40 flavors of chocolates here, and you can make your own chocolate bar and take it home.   Furthermore, during the weekends, The Chocolatarium also offers Chocolate and Wine and Chocolate and Whiskey pairings.   10. Enjoying Views From The Top Of Camera Obscura  Camera Obscura has various exhibits and displays. However, to find Camera Obscura, you will have to reach the top of the building.   This old telescope from 1835 is the oldest CCTV in the city. Through this, you can enjoy a view of the city down to the waterfront as it was back then.  11. Visiting The Grave Of Tom Riddle At Greyfriars Kirkyard  Near the Royal Mile, Greyfriars Kirkyard is an iconic place to visit in Edinburgh. Here, you will find the graveyard of McGonagall and Tom Riddle.   12. Taking A Stroll Up To Calton Hill  Calton Hill is home to various iconic moments of Edinburgh. Furthermore, I loved it more for its sunrise and sunset views.   13. Visiting The Museums Of Edinburgh   Edinburgh has some of the most prominent and comprehensive museums in the United Kingdom.   These are the museums you can explore in Edinburgh.   National Museum Of Scotland   You will get to know about Scottish history, technology, science, world cultures, and the natural world at the National Museum of Scotland.   The important exhibits here are Dolly the Sheep, which was the first cloned mammal, the Lewis Chessmen, and the dramatic architecture of the Grand Gallery.   You need at least 3 hours to explore this museum.   The Museum Of Edinburgh  It is home to the National Covenant, one of the most important documents in the history of Scotland.   Furthermore, you will find many historic artifacts related to the city in the museum.   Writers’ Museum  This is again a dream spot for dark academia fans. The unique setup and museum celebrate the likes of Robert Louis Stevenson, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Burns.   Along with rare books, you will also find personal objects used by the prominent literary figures and paintings.   Moreover, the museum offers free entry.   Scottish National Portrait Gallery  Visiting the iconic Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh.   Here, you will enjoy a journey through the history of Edinburgh with the photographs, sculptures, paintings, and movies.  Surgeons’ Hall Museums  It is one of the most prominent and fast surgical museums in the world. Here, you will get to know about the evolution of surgery and medicine.   You will also come across the surgical instruments from the 19th century and many preserved specimens. 14. Buying Secondhand Books At Armchair Books  It is a paradise for book lovers. You will get books from the 1800s and different centuries at this shop.   So, you don’t just buy books from here; you carry a little moment of history home.   15. A Fun Johnnie Walker Whiskey Tour  1820 Rooftop Bar at Johnnie Walker is a great place to enjoy your drink and have the views of Edinburgh Castle.   Furthermore, I loved the Johnnie Walker tour, learning about the history of this iconic drink.   Along with the 1820 Rooftop Bar, these are the bars you can explore in Edinburgh.  Other Bars In Edinburgh Why Famous Bramble Bar & Lounge One of the best bars in the UK Serves amazing, crafted drinks Hey Palu Serves the best classic Negronis Chaophraya Edinburgh Great Food Amazing views of Edinburgh Castle from the rooftop The Alchemist Theatrical Cocktails Wee Vault Amazing craft beers and meads The Royal Oak A Folk Music Pub Nauticus Bar Serves local spirits   Where To Eat In Edinburgh?   The Witchery,  The Pantry, and Taco Libre are my favorite spots to eat in Edinburgh.   The Witchery has two dining halls, the Witchery itself and the Secret Garden, which is the main one. Despite being a celebrated place, the food here is quite reasonable. It’s around £30 for two people.   We chose The Pantry as your brunch stop. It is close to the Circus Lane and Dean Village. I loved the coffee there.   Moreover, at the end of Princes Street, Taco Libre is a casual place to appease your sudden hunger pangs. The tacos are great, but try the Margaritas once!   Where To Stay In Edinburgh?   The House of Gods and the Royal Mile at The Witchery are some of the most interesting places to stay in Edinburgh.   The House of Gods offers a wild experience. On the other hand, the Royal Mile at The Witchery has the quintessential Gothic romance vibe. In the heart of the historic town of Edinburgh, the experience here feels out of this world.   What Is The Best Time To Visit Edinburgh?   Autumn is the best time to visit Edinburgh. You can feel the dark academia vibe of the city the best during the fall months.   Furthermore, the summertime also offers a fairy tale experience with the Sun going down after 10 PM.  Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Santa Barbara? Know the Things You Cannot Miss What Are The Unique Things To Do In Thailand, Phuket? The Ultimate Guide What Are The Things To Do In Oahu For Free? A Guide For Budget Travelers

BY  Sibashree Feb 4, 2026

Istanbul is massive, and for a first-timer, overwhelming. Also, it’s a city that spans across Europe and Asia.  The European areas have their own vibe. and the Asian counterparts nurture distinct cultures.  Also, there is a more subtle divide between the historical landmarks and a more local experience. Each side has its pros and cons.  So, a struggle to find the perfect accommodation can be a challenge.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about where to stay in Istanbul. I have enlisted the budget-friendly, mid-range, and luxury hotel options in this largest city in Turkey. Also, if you want to explore nature-based tourism in Turkey, you can read my guide on Pamukkale, a place rich in historical heritage and natural beauty. Map Of Istanbul As a first-timer, the Sultanahmet Area will be the best place to stay in Istanbul for you. However,  I want you to be familiar with the map of Istanbul so that you can explore more localities.  In other words, if you are visiting Istanbul for the first time, you must explore the following localities.  1. Sultanahmet Sultanahmet is on the European side of Istanbul. As the heart of the Old City, it offers access to all the important historical landmarks.  However, Sultanahmet is touristy and expensive. So, as a first-timer, it may be difficult for you to connect to the city’s true vibe.  Still, it is at a walkable distance of major attractions such as the Süleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern, and Spice Bazaar.  2. Galata Galata is close to the Galata Bridge and the Golden Horn. It is a trendy neighborhood. So, you will find many cozy cafes here.  However, the hotel options here are a little less because it is a hilly region.  The places to stay in Galata are Karaköy, Istiklal Avenue, and Galata Tower. Also, don’t miss a stroll across the Galata Bridge.  3. Taksim On the European side of the city, Taksim is located on Galata’s north. Here, hotel options are diverse, and it has a vibrant nightlife.  Furthermore, it is a shopper’s delight!  However, with so many shops, hotels, and restaurants around and a vibrant nightlife, this locality can get crowded and noisy.  Nevertheless, from Taksim, you can enjoy a stroll on Istiklal Avenue, visit the Republic Monument, and the Taksim Mosque.  In addition, it is the best place in Istanbul to try local street food and enjoy a ride in vintage red trams.  4. Kadıköy and Üsküdar Across the Bosphorus, Kadıköy and Üsküdar have the soul of Istanbul. Also, food and accommodation in this Asian part of the city are much cheaper than in other regions.  However, it is quite far away from the city center, and the hotel options here are limited.  Nevertheless, the places to see near Kadıköy and Üsküdar are Kadıköy Market, the promenade’s waterfront, and Çamlıca Mosque.  From here, you can also take a ferry to explore the European parts of the city.  Where To Stay In Istanbul? Know The Localities And Hotel Options  Do you want to stay near the European part of the city? Or, do the Asian parts of the city attract you more? Let’s start with checking the accommodations at Sultanahmet.  1. Places To Stay In Sultanahmet I have the following recommendations regarding the best places to stay in Sultanahmet.  Luxury Accommodation • Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul• White House Hotel Istanbul• Seven Hills Hotel Istanbul SultanahmetMid-Range• Kate Hotel Special Class & SPA• Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel• Hotel PoemBudget Hotel • Sultan Hamit Hotel• Cheers Hostel • Luxury Accommodation In Sultanahmet The Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul, White House Hotel Istanbul, and Seven Hills Hotel Istanbul Sultanahmet are the best luxury accommodations in Sultanahmet.  Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul It was previously an Ottoman prison. Now, it functions as a five-star hotel near the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.  The best things about this hotel are the courtyard and the roof. Furthermore, you can enjoy fine dining and a full-service spa experience here.  White House Hotel Istanbul If you want to have breakfast and enjoy the skyscape of Istanbul, the White House Hotel is the best place to be.  Furthermore, its Ottoman-style decor is impressive.  Seven Hills Hotel Istanbul Sultanahmet Enjoy the best panoramic views of Istanbul, including the Bosphorus, Topkapi Palace, and Blue Mosque from the Seven Hills Hotel Istanbul Sultanahmet.  It is, in fact, one of the most popular places to stay in Istanbul if you are looking for proximity to the historic center.  • Mid-Range Accommodation In Sultanahmet These mid-range accommodations are the best for average travelers, offering the comfort you need but at a reasonable price.  Kate Hotel Special Class & SPA For a comfortable hammam and on-site wellness experience, the Kate Hotel Special Class & SPA will be the perfect mid-range hotel option.  Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel It is a neighbor of Hagia Sophia, and it has an outdoor pool for the ultimate rejuvenating experience.  Furthermore, despite being a mid-range hotel, it has various Michelin-awarded dining options.  Hotel Poem It is a boutique hotel, and it’s very close to Hagia Sophia. You will love the view from the rooftop terrace of this mid-range accommodation in Istanbul.  • Budget Accommodation In Sultanahmet Sultanahmet also has some budget-friendly options for solo and budget-friendly travelers.  Sultan Hamit Hotel You have to take a walk for a few minutes from the Blue Mosque to find the Sultan Hamit Hotel.  Cheers Hostel Cheers Hostel is ideal for backpackers and solo travelers. It has bunk beds and private accommodations.  Furthermore, don’t forget to enjoy the views of the Bosphorus from the rooftop of the hostel.  2. Places To Stay In Galata  Enjoy the cozy vibes of Galata and the quaint charm of the cobblestone streets in Galata. Also, if you want to stay here, choose any of the following accommodations.  Luxury Accommodation • Hotel De Reve Galata• The Bank Hotel IstanbulMid-Range• Novus Pera Hotel• The Hotels, GalataBudget Hotel • eraNox Boutique Hotel• Hotel Des Arts Galata • Luxury Hotel Suggestions In Galata Enjoy the luxury of staying in a high-end hotel in a central yet quiet area of Istanbul.  Hotel De Reve Galata You can take a short walk from the Galata Tower to reach Hotel De Reve Galata. Choose a room with a balcony or a spa for the ultimate luxury.  The Bank Hotel Istanbul The Bank Hotel Istanbul stands out because of the Golden Horn views. It has a rooftop bar, and you can even relax in the spa.  • Mid-Range Hotel Suggestions In Galata Galata is the best locality if you are looking for mid-range hotels. I have tworecommendations for you.  Novus Pera Hotel Enjoy the views from the rooms with private balconies and the rooftop terrace of the Novus Pera Hotel. You will also love its minimalist design.  The Hotels, Galata Despite being a mid-range accommodation, it has amenities such as fitness centers, sauna, indoor pool, and rooftop restaurant.  You will also get some budget options at this hotel.  • Budget Hotel Suggestions In Galata EraNox Boutique Hotel and Hotel Des Arts Galata are two budget-friendly hotels in Galata.  eraNox Boutique Hotel The eraNox Boutique Hotel is also very close to the Galata Tower. Some of the rooms in this hotel also offer amazing city views.  Hotel Des Arts Galata Hotel Des Arts Galata is on one of the most Instagrammable streets in Galata. Some of these rooms have balconies, and you can see the Galata Tower from the room windows.  3. Places To Stay In Taksim  Taksim is a modern area, and it is also one of the busiest localities in Istanbul. Check out the best accommodation options here.  Luxury Accommodation• The Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul• CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel IstanbulMid-Range• Gezi Hotel Bosphorus• Mukarnas Taksim HotelBudget Hotel• Ardilas Residence• Santa Rio Taxim Luxury Accommodations In Taksim The Ritz-Carlton in Istanbul is just at a distance of 10 minutes (walking distance) from Taksim Square. It offers amazing views of the Bosphorus.  Another luxury accommodation is the CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul, which takes around 5-6 minutes to reach on foot.  You can enjoy a Turkish bath in the large indoor pool of this hotel.  Mid-Range Accommodations In Taksim  Gezi Hotel Bosphorus and Mukarnas Taksim Hotel are two mid-range hotels in Taksim. It is close to the Istiklal Avenue, and it has amenities such as a fitness center and a sauna.  Budget-Friendly Accommodations In Taksim The Ardilas Residence and Santa Rio Taxim are the two budget-friendly hotels in Taksim. It has apartment-style rooms and kitchenettes.  On the other hand, Santa Rio Taxim is a good family-friendly accommodation at an affordable price.  4. Places To Stay In Kadıköy And Üsküdar Kadıköy and Üsküdar are the places to enjoy the local vibe of Istanbul, and they have cheaper accommodation options.  Luxury Hotel SuggestionsWyndham Grand Istanbul Kalamis Marina HotelMid-Range Hotel SuggestionsDoubleTree by Hilton Istanbul ModaBudget Hotel SuggestionsYOLO Hostel Kadıköy Wyndham Grand Istanbul Kalamis Marina Hotel is on the waterfront. Furthermore, DoubleTree by Hilton Istanbul Moda offers amazing views of the Bosphorus.  Moreover, YOLO Hostel Kadıköy is very close to the ferry terminal. 

BY  Sibashree Feb 4, 2026

Now, whenever it’s about the iconic destinations such as Rome or Paris, making a “things to do” list is exhaustive.  And the extortion shows in the guides I check on the internet. So, this time, I planned to create a guide on things do in Rome and it is something very personal. After three trips to Rome over the years, I can safely say that I have started to know the real pulse of the city. It’s beyond the Colosseum and Roman history.  We have a different guide on the main attractions in Rome if you only want to learn about the iconic attractions.  So, let me take you on a trip to Rome through my eyes.  Also, I am happy that combating overtourism in Rome has finally been taken up seriously. If you are a foreign tourist, you will have to pay €2 to visit the Trevi Fountain during the daytime from February 2026.  Nevertheless, here are my favorite things to do in Rome.  What Are The Best Things To Do In Rome?  Timeless, Rome has the power to add a new favorite shade to your list of favorites. Or, you can have a trip to the past at every corner you look!  It takes a lifetime to understand the true essence of Rome.  1. Rediscover The Shade Of Ocher  Ocher is the color you begin and end your day in Rome with. The street light, which plays the perfect complement to the Sun, also creates the same magic when bouncing off the buildings.  Especially during the winter months, when the sky of Rome is bright blue, the old buildings stand as the eternal witness. Guess their color? It’s ocher.  Also, if you ask me which city wears decay the best, it’s Rome for sure. 2. Exploring The Pantheon (Yes Again!) The Pantheon never gets old for me. A building that has been standing for 2000 years feels magical.  Also, one great thing I noticed last time was how they are managing the crowd. You have to pre-book it. So, you cannot just walk in.  You can even book your fast-track tickets for the Pantheon.  It’s an irony that this temple for all (Pan) gods (Theos) is not revered as the other architectural icons of the world. However, for me, it’s most cryptic and intriguing, even the Colosseum.  3. Visiting The Colosseum And Roman Forum (You Cannot Miss It, Right)?  I got inside the Flavian amphitheater last time. However, if you are a first-timer, you can make proper plans and book a ticket online in advance.  Also, with each ticket, you will get an entry to the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum. However, if you want to explore the rare corners of the Colosseum, such as the attic or the underground, you will need to buy separate tickets.  Moreover, let’s make this clear to you! You will need an English-speaking guide. It does not matter how much you have read about the Colosseum. The anecdotes they share and the way they help to navigate have no match. Also, it is through their stories that you will see the Gladiators in Rome coming alive in front of your eyes.  4. Exploring The Vatican Museums  We all know that Vatican City is one of the countries near Italy, and it is an enclaved microstate.  The Vatican Museums are like miles of artwork. The museums have around 70000 artworks in their 24 different sections.  The gallery of maps was the most fascinating for me as a traveler and travel writer. It took around 3 years to get completed.  Also, the Bramante Staircase itself is an attraction, and I spent quite some time near it. However, the Vatican Museums need better crowd management. Also, please note that the museums are now open at 8 AM instead of 9 AM for better visitor management.  5. Making A Wish At Trevi Fountain  I have already mentioned the fee imposed for visiting the Trevi Fountain. And it was much-needed, as the last time I was in Rome, there were around 60000 people near the front basin of the fountain.  Still, you cannot miss the fountain during the sunrise. And a tourist staple?  To make a wish and throw the coin in the fountain water. These little cheesy things never get old.  6. Walking Up The Spanish Steps  Are you looking for free things to do in Rome? Just walk up the iconic Spanish steps.  These steps are picture-perfect and a favorite for tourists looking for Instagram snaps. The steps get their name from the Spanish Embassy at the bottom. However, a Frenchman built the stairs, and the French Church at the top offers you some moments of quietude.  The steps are also pretty close to Via del Corso, the main shopping street of Rome. Also, you will find different cobbled alleys and quaint piazzas. Any particular favorite?  Yes, Piazza del Popolo won my heart.  7. Taking A Walk Around Trastevere Rome is walkable, and it is the epicenter of various trendy neighborhoods. Trastevere was my favorite among them.  Transtevere has beautiful cobblestone streets, exuding the perfect dark academia vibes. Also, drinking an Aperol Spritz and watching people here are some of my favorite things to do in Rome.  I had my food at Tonnarello, and the chef’s kiss was the gelato I had while walking back to Centro Storico. In this context, you will find many of the best hotels in Rome in the Centro Storico area.  I prefer walking across the Ponte Sisto to reach Trastevere and explore its cobblestone streets.  8. Browsing The Borghese Gallery Borghese Gallery is a small building on the eastern edge of Villa Borghese. It is a sprawling park, spanning an area of 200 acres.  Now, here comes the catch! With the “small” word attached to it, you will think that you can just walk in. However, the gallery limits the number of visitors.  So, if you don’t prebook, the tickets can get sold out.  Enjoy the works of Raphael, Bernini, and Caravaggio at the Borghese Gallery.  9. Exploring The Lesser-Known Side Of Rome: The Southeast I took a scooter from the Centro Storico, and it was great to explore places like San Saba and Ripa. Away from the crowd, the first major encounter here was the Circus Maximus.  And it was a goosebump moment, without exaggerating a bit! It was the place where chariot races took place, and 25000 Romans were witnesses to them.  Then, I continued walking toward Roseto Comunale and reached Giardino degli Aranci. It is a garden of orange trees, and it has Terrazza Aventino, or the terrace from where you can enjoy amazing views.  The next destination was the Piramide di Caio Cestio. A pyramid in Rome? Yes, it is. Finally, I reached the Baths of Caracalla. The history of the bath goes back to 215 AD. The fun thing is that here you will get 4D goggles for a small fee and get a virtual tour of what the Bath looked like back then.  If you want to explore further southeast, you can visit the Aurelian Walls and the Appian Way. 10. And The Piazza's Time!  I don’t know how many people care to talk about piazzas when discussing the best things to do in Rome.  From the beautiful Piazza Navona to the Piazza del Popolo, every piazza has a page to add to the glorious history of Italy.  11. Trying Out The Best Italian Food  Milky gelatos, Neapolitan-style pizzas, and homemade pastas are the three main attractions for a foodie in Italy.  However, you must also try the gnocchi, cannoli, and tiramisu. Also, you cannot ignore the Peroni or Moretti, or even the Aperol Spritz.  Want to have the best food experience in Rome with your partners? Explore these best romantic restaurants in Rome. 

BY  Barsha Feb 3, 2026

Which is colder: Minus 40°C or Minus 40°F? The question appears simple, at least at a glance. But if you think about it, it does open an interesting window into the dynamic world of temperature, rather, how we tend to measure temperature.  Moreover, it also gives insight into why different people use different measurement systems across the globe.  The most fascinating part? How do these systems even relate to extreme temperatures?  The answer might actually surprise you. -40°C and -40°F are exactly equal. Yep! That’s right - it is the point of meeting for the two temperature scales.  On that note, let’s dissect and unpack why this even happens.  More importantly, what else do you need to know about the two temperature scales before you can plan your next mountain escapade.  Celsius Vs Fahrenheit: What’s The Difference? To make things super easy for you to understand, I have laid out the difference between Celsius and Fahrenheit in simple terms below: AspectsCelsiusFahrenheitOriginAnders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, developed the Celsius scale in 1742. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, a German physicist, developed the Fahrenheit scale in 1724.Definition“of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.” (Oxford Dictionary)“of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°.” (Oxford Dictionary)Used InMost places in the world, including Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia, and most scientific work. Primarily in the United States of America and some Caribbean countries.Conversion Formula°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 So, Which Is Colder: Minus 40°C or Minus 40°F? I already answered this question in the very beginning - both are the same! It is the point at which the two scales meet.  So, if you use the conversation formula I have listed above, then: -40°C × 9/5 + 32 = -40°F Also, this is the only point where Fahrenheit and Celsius readings match.  Then, why does it confuse all of us? It is mainly because of three primary reasons, as per my understanding:  Most individuals don’t really encounter extreme weather conditions. So, they do not really come across this overlap point.  Secondly, in most countries, the education system teaches only one scale. As a result, there is little or no intuitive comparison.  Finally, Fahrenheit readings are usually larger for both outdoor and room temperatures. For example, 50°F is equivalent to 10°C. This automatically makes most individuals assume that the two scales don’t match.  Where Does It Hit -40 On Earth? Places like Greenland, Northern Canada, Siberia, and some regions of Scandinavia go down to -40 regularly during the winter months.  For example: In February 2021, temperatures dipped to -43°C in Sweden.  Siberia, Canada, and Yukon also experience these levels regularly.  In these regions, both Fahrenheit and Celsius are the same - you will shiver equally.  In this context, I have a fun fact about the coldest temperatures recorded on Earth: In 1983, Vostok Station, located in Antarctica, recorded −128.6°F (-89.2°C) (Source: Britannica)  That is literally double what you will feel at -40°. More importantly, it is a real-world reminder that extreme weather conditions and environments exist on Earth.  How Cold Does It Feel At -40°? The truth is that whether it is -40°F or -40°C, you will feel the same. And trust me, I’m not kidding - you will literally shiver!  In February 2021, I experienced -40°C in Yukon. My thermometer read -40°F, and I experienced frostbite risk within minutes. Whether it’s -40°C or -40°F, the result is the same: Your skin will freeze within minutes without the right protection.  Vehicles might not even start. Metal will stick to the skin.  Your eyelashes might freeze.  At -40°, it is dangerously cold regardless of what scale you are using.  Also, the wind is so chilly that you will shiver and can fall sick or even die without the right gear and equipment.  How -40° Feels On The Human Body? So, I can’t just keep telling you guys that it is going to be dangerously cold.  Instead, it is much better to give you all the real picture of how the human body is bound to react at sub-zero temperatures:  Temp (°F/°C)Impact On The Human Body-76°F/-60°CIt is painful to even breathe. Also, exposed body parts, including eyes, will freeze.-40°F/-40°CSkin will freeze in two minutes. Also, metal will stick to the skin. -22°F/-30°CExposed and unprotected skin, including eyelashes, will freeze in ten minutes. -4°F/-20°CNumbness begins to set in, with an increasing risk of frostbite. 14°F/-10°CThe skin begins to sting, with a risk of frostnip if exposed. 32°F/0°CBreathing becomes visibly tough. Also, fingers stiffen in a few minutes.  Even without any chilly winds, subzero temperatures are hazardous, especially if you are not prepared.  At -40°, both Fahrenheit and Celsius, there is only one brutal truth: without protection and preparation, it is dangerous and life-threatening.  Winter Hiking Hazards You Should Know About: Winter can alter any landscape radically, striking a balance between mesmerizing beauty and quirky dangers.  And while it is impossible to talk about all hazards in detail, I’ve compiled all the possible winter hiking hazards and their mitigation strategies below: Winter Hiking HazardMitigation StrategyFrostbite & HypothermiaCheck the weather, pack extra clothes, and layer well.Slip & FallUse microspikes or crampons and trekking poles.Getting LostUse a compass, maps, and a GPS. Also, try mapping your route.Fatigue & DehydrationEat frequently, stay hydrated, and pack extra food (and water).Falling Into Ice or WaterAlways test the ice and be careful while crossing icy terrains. CornicesAvoid walking under or on the edges of ridges. Equipment FailureKeep electronics warm. Also, carry gear repairs and physical maps. Tree WellsIn deep snow, avoid the base of trees. AvalanchesCheck forecasts for avalanches. Also, avoid steep terrains. Short Daylight HoursStart early, carry spare batteries, and definitely wear a headlamp. In addition, I’ve touched upon the common (but very dangerous) hiking hazards that you can come across at sub-zero temperatures in the mountains in detail: 1. Ice: Of course, you need to worry about ice! In the winter months, melt-freeze cycles turn hiking trails into slippery ice. Similarly, this can also happen on popular tourist routes where snow is compressed over a long period of time.  If you slip on these icy trails, it will lead to bruises and bumps. Moreover, a bad slip and fall can lead to serious wrist, ankle, or back injuries.  As a result, it is best to carry metal-tipped trekking poles and traction for additional stability in such conditions.  2. Avalanches: In the United States, avalanches (as per avalanche.org) kill between 25 and 30 people every winter. Moreover, the injury rates are much higher.  Most victims are ice climbers, snowmobilers, snowboarders, and backcountry skiers. However, oblivious hikers do get caught in avalanches occasionally.  The worst part? Nearly 95% of avalanches begin on slopes that are between 30 and 45 degrees in steepness.  However, the snow ends up traveling down to the flat terrain - and it even appears to be safe to an untrained eye.  As a result, it is vital to consult topo maps, check trip reports, and talk with local experts before you set out. That is your best shot at safety in the face of an avalanche.  3. Glaciers: Many of the iconic summits in the United States are guarded by glaciers.  While there are several snowfields across the western part of the United States - mostly misnamed as glaciers - you will find true glaciers mostly in the Pacific Northwest and in the far north.  Moreover, these are active glaciers that moves around, forming cracks with time. As a result, these fissures, A.K.A crevasses, lie under the snow, hidden from the human eye. Naturally, fatal falls - and unexpected ones - become a major possibility.  So, it’s best not to step out on glaciated terrain unless you have some experience in both glacier navigation and snow travel. This also includes improving your fissure-rescue skills.  4. Steep Snow: The challenge and adventure of climbing snow-covered, steep slopes is certainly thrilling.  Recently, I had the opportunity to try out snow climbing, and while it was thrilling, I can’t overstate the importance of safety and experience.  It’s so much more technical than it appears visually - if you slip even once, you can slide down the steep slope. Also, you have to know: How can you assess the snow conditions around you? Use crampons.  Take a fall with the help of an ice axe.  Additionally, it is best to be familiar with avalanches and safety first. Because a majority of snow climbs will require you to cross terrain prone to avalanches.  What To Know Before Planning Your Next Mountain Escapade? 9 Tips That Can Keep You Safe! Safety in weather extremes, especially in the mountains, requires careful preparation, specialized equipment, and a constant awareness of your body’s condition.  Moreover, the combination of high winds, rapid changes in weather, and freezing temperatures leads to life-threatening conditions. And that too in minutes.  This includes the risk of both frostbite and hypothermia. Moreover, preparing for freezing temperatures is incomplete without strict layering, high-calorie nutrition, and waterproof gear. And still it’s not enough - surprised? Well, don’t be! Instead, scroll down for the internet’s most comprehensive list to prepare for survival in freezing temperatures in the mountains. 1. Stay Hydrated: Problem: Dehydration is very common in freezing temperatures, much like hotter regions with arid weather conditions.  How? The cold weather conditions can easily suppress thirst. But the dry air in the mountains and high levels of physical activity will make your body dehydrated - and this will happen faster than you can possibly imagine.  Moreover, dehydration can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and headaches.  Solution: As a result, you should try carrying a thermos with herbal teas (like chamomile, tulsi, or ginger) or just warm water with lemon and honey. These can hydrate you, keep you warm from the inside, and boost immunity.  Also, on this note, avoid caffeine or any caffeinated drinks since they will dehydrate you faster.   2. Nourish Yourself: Problem: Your body will burn a lot of calories to stay warm in freezing temperatures.  As a result, even if you think that a bowl of hot Maggi seems like an appealing meal for the mountains, it is crucial to balance comfort and nutrition.  Solution: So, you should focus on energy-dense and high-calorie food items like seeds, whole grains, and roasted nuts to ensure high energy levels in the body.  Moreover, you can consider adding warming ingredients to your food. Ingredients like turmeric, garlic, and ginger can fight cold and improve digestion.  Also, if you do end up eating a steaming bowl, then add boiled eggs or vegetables for a healthy, protein-packed version.  On that note, here’s a list of things you can eat: Beef jerky.  Trail mix. Nuts. Milk chocolate. Pretzels or chips. Cheese and deli meat. Tortillas or crackers. Pizza slices. Pumpkin or banana bread. Peanut butter sandwiches. 3. Protect Your Lips And Skin From Dryness: Problem: Cold and dry air is not good for the skin - it strips the skin of moisture. And this in turn leads to dry hands, irritated skin, and cracked lips.  This is highly uncomfortable and causes skin damage if you don’t address it within minutes.  Solution: As a result, always use a moisturizer that is thick and nourishing before stepping out. Moreover, while doing so, focus on different areas like your face, neck, and hands, which are prone to getting exposed.  Also, do not forget to apply lip balm on your lips - and ensure the lip balm comes with SPF for protection against the UV rays of the sun and the cold, both of which are strong at high altitudes.  In addition, eat food items that have a high percentage of omega-3s. This includes flaxseeds and walnuts, both of which are perfect for hydrating your skin from within.  4. Stay Active For Proper Blood Circulation: Problem: When you are absolutely stationary in freezing temperatures, your blood circulation will slow down. This, in turn, makes you feel colder.  Solution: The only solution here is not to sit in the same spot for too long.  So, try out light activities such as walking, stretching, or even a few squats to ensure proper blood circulation. Also, it feels good to do light physical activities after a long day of trekking.  5. Take Care Of Your Altitude Sickness: Problem: At high altitudes, you can expect oxygen levels to fluctuate and drop. This, in turn, can cause fatigue, nausea, or dizziness.  Solution: You should give enough time to your body - that way, your body will be able to adjust. As a result, it is best to take it easy on day 1.  Moreover, drink lots of water and eat food items that are rich in antioxidants. This includes berries, nuts, and fresh fruits. That way, your body will be able to fight the stress and pressure of altitude.  If you are feeling unwell at any point, don’t push too hard. Rest is very important.  6. Support Your Body’s Immune System: Problem: The blend of altitude and cold weather can easily weaken your body’s immune system. This, in turn, will make you prone to illnesses.  Solution: Incorporate food items that are rich in Vitamin C, like amla or oranges, in your daily diet in the mountains to boost your body’s immune system.  Moreover, warm soups are also great - but ensure these have vegetables, lentils, or even chicken stock. Why? Because it offers warmth, hydration, and nourishment together.  Also, ensure you can sleep well - a good sleep cycle will recharge your body.  7. Look After Your Feet: Problem: Remember that cold or wet can lead to chilblains, frostbite, and lots of discomfort. Solution: Invest in insulated and waterproof boots. Moreover, you can consider wearing thick woollen socks to ensure your feet are dry and warm.  Also, don’t forget to carry an additional pair of dry socks - that way you can change socks if your feet feel too damp. In addition, you can try massaging your feet with a nice, warm balm. Why? It will prevent dryness and improve circulation.  8. Breathe Smartly For Avoiding Cold-Air Effects: Problem: If you directly breathe in icy, cold air, then it will irritate your lungs.  Trust me on this one! It has happened to me. And then you will start coughing. Some people also feel a tightness in their chests.  Solution: When you start feeling chilly, try to breathe through your nose and avoid doing it through your mouth. This will keep you warm, moisturizing the air even before it can reach your lungs. Also, this will help you to keep respiratory problems at bay.  9. Prioritize Mental Wellness: Problem: The beautiful solitude of the mountains can be very peaceful. However, at times it can get very overwhelming. As a result, staying healthy mentally is just as crucial as looking after yourself physically.  Solution: Take some time for yourself so that you can practice mindfulness - and while doing so, don’t forget to appreciate the beauty around you.  Moreover, you can consider carrying a journal for jotting down your reflections and thoughts.  Also, it is healthy to count on your group to stay connected. Why? Sharing experiences together can motivate everyone and lift spirits. 

BY  Sibashree Feb 2, 2026

The sound of Latin music fills the air! The Spanish language and a passion for baseball! The beautiful beaches and great food!   All these things are common in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.   So, when there is a Puerto Rico vs Dominican Republic comparison, it’s really difficult to pick a favorite. Both Spanish cities, with their signature rum and tropical rainforest,s are ready to win over you.   Still, here is a comparison you need to read before you pick Puerto Rico or the Dominican Republic as your favorite.   Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic Weather: When Is The Best Time To Visit?   Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have similar tropical weather conditions. December to April is the ideal time for visiting these islands, as it is the dry season.   The daytime temperatures range between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in these months. However, these balmy and dry conditions are very much a part of the appeal of these places.   Moreover, if you are okay with a little humidity, you can plan a visit in September or November.   Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic: History   The discovery of these islands by Columbus happened almost at the same time. While Columbus discovered the Dominican Republic in 1492, Puerto Rico was discovered by him in 1493.   Furthermore, both places have a rich history of Spanish colonization. Still, each of these places has distinct historical accounts.   1. The History And Historical Sites Of The Dominican Republic   Santo Domingo, the present capital of the Dominican Republic, was the first European colony in the Americas.   Also, Puerto Plata, on the northern coast, is home to the Fortaleza San Felipe. It was built in 1577. It was a prison once, and now it functions as a museum that has all the military artefacts from the 18th and 19th centuries.   You must also visit the Casa Museo General Gregorio Luperón here. Nestled in a Victorian building, this museum has many period exhibits. Also, as the name suggests, it focuses on the struggles of General Gregorio Luperón, a hero in the struggle for independence.   After exploring the historical sites, you can visit the famous Umbrella Street. Here, you can explore the chocolate museum, coffee bar, and the museum of tobacco.   2. History And Historical Sites Of Puerto Rico   Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the rich history of Puerto Rico. It has cobblestone streets, picturesque forts, and heritage architecture. The oldest executive mansion, and the oldest still-in-use executive mansion in the Americas, is La Fortaleza. It is the Governor’s residence in Old San Juan. Furthermore, you can visit the San Felipe del Morro Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, here. Another major draw is the El Capitolio, or the seat of government in Puerto Rico. In addition, the Fortín de San Gerónimo and Fortín San Cristobal have a history dating back to the 1700s or during the Spanish colonization. After exploring these historical sites, El Paseo de la Princesa and San Juan’s Promenade, with street vendors and fountains, add to the fun vibe of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic Culture Though the Spanish language dominates both these islands, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have distinct dance forms. The Dominicans are the masters of bachata or merengue. On the other hand, Puerto Rico is home to bomba or Salasa. Though these music and dance forms are very much African, there is a difference that the connoisseurs can notice. Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic Outdoor Adventures Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic are rich in coastal experiences. You will love sailing and kayaking here. However, they offer similar yet different experiences in exploring the wildlife, beaches, and spotting the marine life. 1. Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic: Nature And Wildlife Experience Tropical forest, swimming holes, and birds are the main highlights of the nature and wildlife experience in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Enjoy the hikes and wildlife spotting. Wildlife And Nature Adventure In Puerto Rico  In Puerto Rico, you can explore El Yunque, which is the only U.S. National Forest designated as a tropical rainforest. You can hike through the trails here and try some zipline adventure. As you hike through the trails, you will find many birds and tropical plants here.  In addition, you can enjoy your moments in the natural rock slides and cool down in the swimming holes.  Moreover, take ATV rides and enjoy your off-road vehicle moments through jungle trails and beaches.  Wildlife And Nature Adventure In The Dominican Republic  On the other hand, the Dominican Republic has the El Choco National Park. It is home to bata, lizards, tropical birds, and many endemic plants and animals.  Furthermore, Monkeyland is a reserve for squirrel monkeys. Also, the Manatee Reserve is the place to paddleboard and spot the sea cows.  Want some more adventure? You can explore the Isabel de Torres National Park. Here, you will find the only cable car in the Caribbean. It will take you around 2625 feet above sea level.  Enjoy the views of the Atlantic waves, the rainforest, and Puerto Plata while ziplining.  Also, you can take your journey forward from here. Walk through the dense forest and pass deep canyons, deep rainforest to find waterfalls such as the Damajagua Waterfall. In addition, you will find swimming holes, lagoons, and rock chutes functioning as natural slides. 2. Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic Beaches Here, the difference is visible among the beaches. The beaches in the Dominican Republic have white sand.  On the other hand, the beaches in Puerto Rico have golden or black sand. Playa Dorada is located on the northern coast of the Dominican Republic, where the Atlantic Ocean waves create a rougher experience than the beaches further south. The gentle, light-golden sand has palm trees, and kite-surfers are enjoying themselves in the water.  For a more unique experience, head to Cayo Arena, often referred to as “Cayo Paraíso” for clear reasons. The vibrant corals, plentiful sea creatures, and diverse underwater marvels draw numerous divers and snorkelers.  In Puerto Rico, it’s not necessary to travel far from San Juan to discover great beaches. Escambrón Marine Park is just ten minutes from downtown and is favored by surfers as one of the top spots for beginner-friendly waves on the island.  Right by the Puente de Hermanos is Playita del Condado, a beautiful city beach in Puerto Rico. It is located in a small cove, creating a beautiful combination with the expansive Condado Beach.  In just another ten minutes, you will arrive at the stunning Isla Verde Beach. The golden sands are sheltered by towering palm trees, with numerous restaurants, bars, and shops in close proximity.  Surfers should also check out the appropriately named Surfer’s Beach in Aguadilla. A top surfing spot in Puerto Rico is located on the north side, featuring a beautiful point break, particularly during winter.  3. Whale Watching In Puerto Rico Vs Dominican Republic  Observing whales is an excellent experience for all tourists in the Dominican Republic. Thousands of humpback whales travel into nearby waters each year from December to March.  The finest way to observe these incredible creatures is through boat tours departing from Puerto Plata. Around 300 whales have been observed simultaneously in Samaná Bay, while Silver Banks is also a key location.  Puerto Rico isn't widely recognized for whales, yet the resort town of Rincon, located on the west coast, is the focal point for them. From the historic El Faro Lighthouse, you might spot whales from the shore.  Culinary Experiences: Food And Drink In Puerto Rico And Dominican Republic  The unofficial national dish of Puerto Rico is arroz con pollo, meaning "chicken with rice." It has a Moorish Spain origin, which in turn connects further back to pilaf from Asia.  In the Dominican Republic, the national meal known as La Bandera showcases the hues of the country's flag. Drawing from Spanish culinary traditions, it consists of white rice, red beans, and meat, usually chicken or beef.  Indeed, the food of the two nations is alike, with a significant distinction being the Dominican inclination towards meat, while Puerto Ricans prefer seafood. Nevertheless, they both have a fondness for plantains.  Street food plays a significant role in everyday life in both nations. Puerto Rico is famous for its food trucks, and its culinary landscape has produced numerous celebrity chefs.  1. Empanadillas  The Dominican Republic has food stalls that offer popular snacks like chicharrón (pork crackling).   If that doesn't suit your preference, consider trying the empanadas and yaroas, a high-calorie mix of fries, root veggies, meat, cheese, and toppings.  Like on several Caribbean islands, tropical fruits are always available. Refreshing delights include fresh juices and shakes crafted from fruits like mango, papaya, passionfruit, pineapple, or guava.  2. Morir Soñando  In the Dominican Republic, be sure to sample morir soñando, a special blend of milk, orange juice, and ice. Its name translates to “to die dreaming,” possibly reflecting how divine it tastes.  The beverage is so delicious that it has reached Puerto Rico, where it is enhanced with additional flavors like vanilla. Choosing the best option, such as between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, simply signifies the joy of experiencing both.  3. Rum  Numerous books have been authored regarding the significance of rum in the Caribbean. Puerto Rico is currently closely linked to the Bacardi brand, whereas the Dominican Republic is recognized for Barceló and Brugal.  Bacardi relocated to Puerto Rico from Cuba following the 1960s Revolution, bringing along its renowned light rum recipe and its yeast, too. It currently produces approximately 70 percent of the rum from the Caribbean sold in the United States.  You can visit the Bacardi Distillery and observe how rum is produced. You can also discover how to blend the ideal mojito or piña colada drinks while acquiring some bartending skills.  Brugal was established in 1888, but the true commercial legacy of Dominican rum begins in the 1920s. It was then that the Barceló family began making their own rum in the Spanish style.  Currently recognized as Ron Barceló, their business has expanded into one of the largest rum exporters globally. Brugal and Barceló provide distillery tours, with Brugal being the most accessible option in Puerto Plata.  These islands are famous for their light rum in the Spanish style, which is matured in oak barrels to enhance its aromatic flavor. Light rum is ideal for Caribbean cocktails, but there are many darker options available if you enjoy drinking it straight or mixed with cola in a Cuba Libre. 

BY  Sibashree Jan 28, 2026

South India has been my go-to place whenever I lacked clarity about “What is Next?” After exploring the beaches in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, I wanted to continue my journey, and my destination was the Western Coast of India.  The quiet Varkala Beach or Papanasam Beach with dramatic cliffs won me over.  With golden sands, blue waters, and gentle waves, Varkala Beach is therapeutic. No wonder that it is such a popular place for outdoor Yoga practices.  Furthermore, being a west-facing beach, it offers dramatic sunset views.  Here is more about the  Location of Varkala Beach How to reach Varkala Beach Best beaches in Varkala Where to stay in Varkala Beach When is the best time to visit Varkala Beach Best things to do in Varkala Beach Places to eat and drink Is Varkala Beach worth it?  About Varakala Beach Let me introduce the Varkala Beach to you with some quick answers.  ⁍ Where is Varkala Beach? Varka Beach is in Varkala. It is a coastal town on the southwestern coast of India. ⁍ In which state is Varkala Beach situated? Varkala Beach is situated in the southern state of Kerala in India.  ⁍ Varkala Beach, in which district? The Varkala Beach is in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala.  ⁍ Varkala Beach distance: It is located at a distance of 40 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala.  Varkala Beach is the place where spirituality, wellness, religious fervor, and coastal recreation meet. It is also known as the Papanasam because people believe that taking a dip here washes away all your sins.  In fact, the mineral-rich water of the Arabian Sea here has healing properties.  Furthermore, the beach stretch is long, a little over 6 kms and it is the middle ground between the red cliffs and the blue waters.  However, there are two things I did not like about the Varkala Beach. Firstly, all the eateries and shops lining the red cliffs obstruct the views.  The more alarming thing is the amount of trash and plastic on the beach. There were food wraps and food wraps everywhere. Now, this shows a lack of maintenance and the absence of civic sense.  Does The Varkala Beach Have A Shade? No, the Varaka Beach does not have any designated or constructed shade. Also, naturally, there is rarely any shaded spot with very few trees around.  Furthermore, there are some lizards in the sand here. They don’t bother anyone, but it was a big issue for me.  Finally, I rented a shade and a chair from a clifftop cafe.  However, be ready get heavily tanned as the Sun here is so strong that no amount of sunscreen can protect you.  How Safe Is Varkala Beach?  Varkala Beach is a safe place, and it is one of the best destinations for a solo trip in India. It has a laid-back vibe, typical of the coastal areas of South India.  However, I could not find any lifeguards for the longer stretch of the beach. So, swimming here is something you need to do at your own risk.  Also, the current here is very strong. So, if you have plans to swim with kids, you have to be very careful.  How To Get To Varkala? The Varkala Beach is closest to the Trivandrum International Airport (TRV). The distance is around 45 kilometers. Furthermore, the nearest railway station, Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station, is a little over 4 km away.  However, the Trivandrum Central (TVC) is at a distance of 1 hour, and the Kollam Junction (QLN) Railway Station is around 40 minutes away. Both these stations have frequent train options from different parts of India.  1. How To Get To Varkala Beach From Trivandrum Airport I booked an Uber to reach the Varkala Beach from the Trivandrum Airport, and the charge was INR 1160. This is the safest option if you are new to the place.  Local cabs and other online car rentals are also available. However, if you cannot negotiate, they will charge you between INR 1500 and INR 1600.  Furthermore, the cheapest option to travel from Trivandrum to Varkala is to take a bus run by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). Buses are available every 15 minutes.  However, the KSRTC bus stop is around 15 km away from the beach. So, from there, you will again have to take a local bus or taxi.  2. How To Travel From The Varkala Railway Station To Varkala Beach?  You can take a local taxi to reach the beach from the Varkala Railway Station. Local buses are also available. What Are The Best Beaches In Varkala? The Varkala Beach is the main attraction in the town of Varkala. However, it has many other beaches, such as the Black Sand Beach, Odayam Beach, Kappil Beach and Beach Park, Edava Beach, and Thiruvambadi Beach.  1. Black Sand Beach View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nat Geo Traveller India (@natgeotravellerindia) The Black Sand Cliff is close to the north cliff. If the Varkala Beach is overcrowded, you can consider this one as an alternative.  2. Odayam Beach Odayam Beach is perfect if you want to enjoy a long stroll along the waters early morning or late in the evening.  It is located at the north of the main cliff.  3. Kappil Beach And Beach Park The Kappil Beach and Beach Park are further north of the Varkala town. It is the place where you will have a bit of the famous Kerala backwater experience.  Also, it is the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Kappil River.  4. Edava Beach The Edava Beach is cleaner. Also, this quaint beach offers a delightful cultural experience. Here, you can meet the fishermen.  Though language was a barrier sometimes, a few of them knew English. Also, I must say, after the rich cultural experience in Jaffna, this was another culturally enriching moment for me.  5. Thiruvambadi Beach It is the most secluded beach in Varkala. It has black and dark sand. Also, it has a calm environment, allowing you to just relax and introspect.  Where To Stay In Varkala? You can visit the Kerala Tourism website to find out where to stay in Varkala. It has Varkala beach resort options such as the Coconut Cove Beach Resort, the Pulari Gardens Tourist Resorts, and the nearest Karthika Plaza Resort Pvt. Ltd.  Furthermore, there are hotels near Varkala Beach, such as InDa Hotel, the Lost Hostels, and Maison Sangham.  I stayed at the Bougainvillea Homestay, which is very close to the Varkala beach cliffs.  When To Visit Varkala? October to March, or the winter and spring seasons, are ideal for visiting Varkala.The rainfall is minimal in these months, and the temperature hovers around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.  Furthermore, less rain and moderate weather conditions are ideal for watersports such as jet skiing and paragliding.  However, during my visit in February, I found the water current to be quite strong for swimming. So, check with the locals and the fishermen around before getting into the water.  What Are The Best Things To Do In Varkala Beach? The Varkala Beach is a welcome relief if you are exploring South India. It is not a place if you are planning an action-packed holiday.  However, try these watersports.  Surfing At Varkala Beach You will find places such as Soul and Surf here to camp and learn surfing. Furthermore, the ideal surfing condition for a visitor depends on their expertise level.  For Beginners: November to February For Sufers of Intermediate or Advanced Levels: October to March Advanced Surfers: The Monsoon Season or June to August  Paragliding Varkala Paragliding is the most adventurous thing you can try at Varkala Beach. You can have a hawk-eye view of the water and the golden sand by flying from one end of the cliff to another.  Also, paragliding feels magical during sunset. Varkala Beach Nightlife  The bars, restaurants, and rooftop cafes of the North Cliff are the epicenters of a happening nightlife in Varkala.  These places are ideal for candlelit dinners and enjoying a lively vibe with DJs and live acoustic music performances. What Are The Places To Visit Near The Varkala Beach? Varkala is an ideal place for backpackers and budget travelers. However, many religious and spiritual travelers combine a Varkala beach trip with a visit to Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple and the Sivagiri Mutt.  The Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple is a 2000-year-old Vishnu shrine. It is associated with the legends of Lord Brahma and Narada Muni.  On the other hand, the Sivagiri Mutt is home to the saints and sanyasins of the order started by Sree Narayana Gurudev. His primary teaching was “One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man.” Established in 1904, this Mutt practices inclusiveness.  What Are The Places For Eating And Drinking In Varkala? There are many cafes and restaurants in Varkala. I chose a humble, local place for lunch and dinner.  However, to experience the cafe culture here, I chose a few upscale places.  1. Lunch At Vinayaka Vegetarian Restaurant I ordered a veg Keralan thali at the Vinayaka Vegetarian Restaurant. The rice grains were thick, and they were filling. Furthermore, they served the rice with five types of sides, pickle, and papad. It only cost me INR 90.  2. Dinner At Chimney Restaurant At the Chimney Restaurant, it was a continuation of my great seafood experience in Jaffna. The staff here suggested that I try a Kerala fish curry.  The fish was fresh, and the curry was sharp and spicy (a little less than Jaffna). It was a perfect balance to the acidic element of rice.  You must also try the village-style chicken curry here. It is a family-friendly restaurant.  3. Cafés I was at Cafe Trip is Life during sunset. The view was amazing, and I loved the grilled prawns and mojitos there. A bit pricey, but worth it! Another café I loved here was Café Sarwaa. I was impressed with the Bohemian decor the moment I entered the place. I tried some samosas and banana pancakes there.  However, you can eat here the whole day. Their paratha and Kerala beef curry are the most famous.  Is Varkala Worth It? Should I Just Go To Goa? The only similarity between Varkala and Goa beaches is the bohemian vibe. However, both beaches offer different experiences.  Varkala is more nature-focused with the landscape of the Varkala Beach and a view of the Arabian Sea. Furthermore, it is more about relaxation and wellness thanks to the Yoga centers frequently found here.  However, despite watersports and adventure facilities such as paragliding and surfing, Varkala is not as happening as Goa. Goa offers a wider range of watersports.  Moreover, the nightlife of Goa is more vibrant.  So, if you want a spiritual and wellness retreat and some quiet beach time, Varkala is the best. The 2000-year-old Vishnu temple is an added attraction here.  For a vibe and a high-energy experience, choose Goa.  Varkala Beach: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Varkala Beach.  1. Varkala Beach Or Kovalam Beach, Which Is Best? I cannot pick a favorite between the Varkala Beach and the Kovalam Beach. The Varkala Beach, with a bohemian vibe, is more laid-back and nature-focused. On the other hand, the Kovalam Beach has the iconic crescent beaches, and it offers a diverse range of watersports and a vibrant nightlife. 2. Which Beach In Varkala Has Bioluminescence? The Varkala Beach has bioluminescence. You can especially notice the bioluminescence near the cliff and along the northern stretch of the beach. Here, tiny marine organisms emit blue and green light due to a chemical reaction. When the wave is disturbed, these organisms get scattered, and it looks like the water is glowing. Furthermore, from September to November is the best time to see the bioluminescence of the beach.  3. What Is The Varkala Beach From Bangalore Distance? The distance between Varkala Beach and Bangalore is around 670 km. You can travel by road, which takes around 14 hours. So, the easiest way to travel is to take a train from Bangalore Cantonment to Varkala. The travel time is around 13-15 hours. Furthermore, if you want to take the fastest way to travel, you must take a flight from the Bangalore Airport to the Trivandrum Airport and then take a bus or taxi to Kovalam.

BY  Sibashree Jan 28, 2026

Malacca gave me pieces of history, an insane fusion of cultures and cuisine that I can still remember now, and plenty of tourist attractions with meaning behind them.  There are many similarities between Georgetown, Penang, and Malacca – I hear that line all the time – but Malacca has a quieter atmosphere that you can feel when you walk through the streets. For starters, Georgetown and Malacca are both UNESCO World Heritage sites. You have no excuse not to visit either of these cities.  Malacca is located right between Singapore and KL, and it’s also a convenient spot to visit if you’re going to be in the area. Alright, no excuses. Need to visit Malacca in a day? Yes, you can definitely visit it on a day trip if you’re coming from Kuala Lumpur. I’ve also compiled a list of things to do in Malacca! How To Reach Malacca? Malacca can be found on the southeastern coast of Malaysia. The city lies nearly midway between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, though it is slightly nearer to KL.  Buses to Malacca operate from Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, in addition to routes from Penang. You can also catch buses directly from KL Airport if you prefer not to spend time traveling there.  As I stated, taking a day trip from KL to Malacca is quite simple. How To Get Around Malacca? Although walking was my favored way to navigate Malacca, there are other alternatives available.  You can effortlessly arrange light-up rickshaws, taxis, and Grab ride shares to navigate the city.  If you’re coming to Malacca by bus, check if your hotel offers a free shuttle, as mine does.  If not, since Malaka Sentral is 3km away from Jonker Street, you'll have to use a taxi or take the local bus. Where To Stay In Malacca? Determining accommodation in Malacca should be straightforward if you concentrate on Chinatown.  There is no shortage of budget accommodations in Malacca, and I happily recommend Hotel Hong.  Simple and affordable, the employees were pleasant, and it was located in a fascinating neighborhood near the community mosque.  It contributed to making my time in Malacca a pleasant experience. What Are The Unique Things To Do In Malacca? Malacca's diverse cultures have influenced its captivating history, food, and architecture.  There are numerous activities in Malacca that allow you to discover these aspects of the city even more. View these eight as your foundation. 1. Exploring The Dutch Square Dutch Square is likely the ideal location to begin a visit to Malacca as it lies at the heart of the city's historic center.  Situated by the city's riverbank, this square is visually striking and carries historical importance.  At the center of Dutch Square lies a lively garden and fountain that are pleasant, but the stunning Dutch colonial buildings surrounding this square are the true highlight.  Painted uniformly in an earthy red hue, it's improbable you ever envisioned Malaysia resembling this.  However, Malaysia has many reminders of its colonial history, just like Malacca. This assortment of reminders truly possesses an impressive appearance. The primary attractions of Dutch Square include the Stadthuys, Christ Church Melaka, and the Malacca Clock Tower.  All were constructed in the 17th century by Dutch settlers, thus the square's name.  The Stadthuys, previously the home of the Governor, now contains an ethnographic museum. 2. Climbing To St. Paul’s Church As you ascend the side of the Stadthuys, you ought to notice a tiny staircase leading up the hill a little.  As you progress along this path, you’ll make your way to the summit of the hill and the atmospheric remains of St Paul’s Church.  The remnants of this roofless church hold a prominent position atop St Paul’s Hill, offering views across much of Malacca.  It's not a very challenging hike, and the church serves as a natural pause along the Malacca sights trail. Originally constructed by the Portuguese in the 1500s, it was harmed, restored, and renamed by the Dutch when they seized Malacca in the 1600s.  For more than a hundred years, the church has remained in decay, its stained walls serving as a testament to Malacca's intricate history. Additional reminders can be discovered by taking the northern route down from St Paul’s Hill, where you will come across several tombstones and the Dutch Graveyard. 3. Exploring A Famosa Before the Dutch came, Malacca was a fortified settlement of the Portuguese known as A Famosa. Numerous walls and fortifications from A Famosa were destroyed during the Dutch conquest, but Portuguese traces remain in several sites. Among the defenses, only the Porta de Santiago gate is still preserved. Capturing a picture here is undoubtedly one of the most popular pastimes in Malacca. 4. Taking A Tour Of The Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum Let’s not forget that before European settlers showed up, people were already living here.  The Malacca Sultanate ruled this area for over a century before the Portuguese ever set foot on these shores. When the Portuguese landed in the early 1500s, they didn’t waste any time. They tore down the sultan’s palace and put up St Paul’s Church right where it stood. Now, if you walk around Malacca, you’ll come across what looks like a real Sultanate Palace. Here’s the thing: it’s not the original.  The Melaka Sultanate Palace you see today is a detailed reconstruction from the 1980s. The reconstruction work took the old records as a guide.  Inside, there’s a museum that really dives into the culture and history of the city. Stroll through the gardens or check out the museum’s exhibits—you’ll see plenty about local traditions, clothing, legends, and more.  Honestly, it’s one of the most interesting spots to visit if you want to get a real feel for Malacca’s past. 5. Seeing The Melaka Riverfront Although there are more famous attractions in Malacca, the river undeniably stands as the city's primary landmark.  Winding through the larger city before dividing the Old Town from the colonial areas, the Melaka River is difficult to overlook.  When Malacca was a prominent port city, the river played a role in its prosperity. Nowadays, it fulfills its role by providing guests with river cruises and beautiful views. 6. Eating At Jonker Street Undoubtedly, no street in Malacca is more renowned than Jonker Street.  While it often appears to be just a primary road in the Old Town, the atmosphere shifts significantly on Friday and Saturday nights.  You see, that’s when the renowned Jonker Street night market takes place, and the street transforms into a crowd of people and food vendors.  Naturally, with my luck, I ended up overlooking this important attraction entirely by visiting at the wrong point in the week.  The Jonker Street night market is an excellent spot to sample traditional local Nyonya dishes along with innovative new foods.  To get a sense of what’s available, try the food here.  7. Wandering Through Old Chinatown However, the Old Town of Malacca offers much more than merely Jonker Street. Venture in any direction from this point and you'll quickly discover tighter streets, where each home exudes unique charm.  Half Chinatown and half Old Town, this district reveals another aspect of Malacca’s cultural blend.  Most impressively, distanced from the hustle of other areas in Malacca, strolling through this more tranquil section of the city allows you to absorb all the intricacies.  Although many of these historic residences feature weathered exteriors, several are completely deserted.  But isn’t that character, though? In any case, the softer atmosphere here is evident, with individuals simply going about their daily routines and extending a cheerful wave.  Malaysia can be chaotic and noisy at times, making my walks here distinctly memorable.  8. Visiting The Cheng Hoon Teng Temple Walk around the streets of Malacca’s Chinatown, and you’ll spot plenty of temples—no surprise there.  But it’s not just Chinese temples lining the streets. You’ll also find mosques and Hindu temples mixed in, which gives the area this cool, unexpected blend. In Malacca, Cheng Hoon Teng Temple stands out above the rest.  It sits right across from another temple, Xiang Lin Si, but Cheng Hoon Teng is the one with the real history behind it. They built it back in the mid-1600s, which actually makes it the oldest Chinese temple in Malaysia. When you look at all the intricate details, the carvings, and the roof ornaments, it’s wild to think how well everything’s held up after all these years. Cheng Hoon Teng does not belong to just one religion.  Inside, you’ll find people practicing Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, all under one roof. That kind of mix is rare, and it gives the temple a unique energy you don’t see everywhere. Other Places You Can Add To Your Itinerary In Malacca Although I’ve mentioned the most remarkable and significant activities to engage in Malacca, they aren't the sole options.  Malacca hosts numerous other cultural sites, featuring a variety of museums. However, it also features a playful aspect, ranging from its Upside Down House to the Taming Sari Tower to the Oceanarium.  Generally, you will primarily remain in locations close to Chinatown or Dutch Square. Read Also: Luang Prabang Temple Guide: What Are The Top Buddhist Temples To Visit In Laos? 5 Top Bangkok Attractions to Add to Your Itinerary 5 Best Temples To Visit In Bangkok

BY  Sibashree Jan 27, 2026

I was standing in my living room and almost tripped over Lego blocks. I have been doing this all day long, and I need my days by the beach back. This was my story a few years back, and I was wondering if I would see a white sand beach ever again. Then, Boracay happened to me. Initially, my friends were like, “There are fire dancers everywhere, and the nightlife is lit. What are you going to do with these guys?” My daughter was 5 then, and my sonwas all of 2 years. I was more worried about toilets, cleaning stations, and a clean place for meals.  Boracay impressed me. It is a fusion of high-energy vacation and a laid-back vibe. Yes, it was a bit expensive by the standards of the Philippines, which is one of the cheapest places to travel in the world.  However, it was okay considering the ease I enjoyed while traveling with two kids.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the unique things to do in Boracay with kids. If you want to explore more of the Philippines, you can check out my guide on things to do in Siquijor.  How To Reach Boracay? Yes, this part was a little tricky for me. The travel involved flights, boats, and buses. It was nothing short of a military operation.  However, all the fatigue goes away when the boat hits the jetty, and the turquoise water appears before the eyes.  Also, Boracay is a good mix of modern structures and traditional island life. You will find air-conditioned malls and fancy malls along with the quintessence of the tropics.  What Are The Best Things To Do In Boracay With Kids?  The calm and shallow waters and car-free zones make Boracay a stress-free destination for parents like me.  Also, the Giant Sand Box or the White Beach offers a natural playground for kids. Here is more about the unique things to do in Boracay with kids. 1. The Ultimate Sand Experience At White Beach  The most beautiful beach in Boracay, White Beach, is enchanting, and where we dedicated most of our time. White beach stretches for 4 kilometers, featuring stunning white sand, and is the island's most bustling area. It has three stations (creatively named Station 1, 2, and 3).  The second location is the primary one where we stayed and relaxed.  I anticipated it would be overcrowded, excessively noisy, and not particularly suitable for families. However, that wasn’t true at all.  It was hectic, but not excessively so, and never noisy in my experience. Our children enjoyed it. If you're searching for activities in Boracay Station 2, you won't need to search for too long. Shops, bars, restaurants, tour desks, and massage parlours are found everywhere. My favorite section was the “beach path,” a wide, sandy walkway that follows the beach and is filled with all the essentials you desire.  I haven't encountered anything similar anywhere else. It was pleasant to enjoy the main strip free of cars and directly on the beach, instead of having the beach obstructed by hotels or filled with vehicle fumes as seen on numerous other popular beaches.  One of my favorite activities on Boracay Island was simply strolling along this pathway. There wasn't a lot of trouble either. While strolling slowly with the kids, we frequently received inquiries about boat tours and purchasing hats, but when I was out alone, very few questions were directed at me, and it was not significant.  Unlike some of the major beach destinations in Asia, such as Bali. Boracay maintains a laid-back island atmosphere, yet offers plenty of activities to partake in. 2. Enjoying The Relaxed Vibe At Bulabog Beach This beach is just a kilometre away from White Beach on the island, yet it seems totally different! Once I departed from the main road, all was still except for the crowing of roosters and the laughter of children.  Rather than resorts and buildings, I observed homes constructed from whatever materials were at hand and meandering paths. It is said to be the least appealing beach to stay at in Boracay (unless you are a kite boarder), and I was amazed to discover how incredibly fantastic I thought it was.  It is stunning, and in any other place, it would be greatly appreciated. Moreover, it was slightly breezy, yet extremely calm, with almost no one present and no traffic sounds.  I was infatuated! Had it not been too late to cancel our lodging at the next place, I would have stayed here for two nights instead. White Beach is more beautiful and may have been better for us, as its central location to everything is crucial with young children.  If I returned, I would remain here. I’d simply ensure I was at the end of the beach facing D’Mall, where there are several restaurants, making it easier to stroll the 500m to D’Mall and return to the main area for activities to enjoy in Boracay with family. 3. Water Activities In Boracay Of course, the primary draws in Boracay relate to the beach and the ocean.  Numerous water activities exist.  The primary activities appear to include island hopping excursions, sunset boat trips, glass-bottomed boat experiences, snorkeling, diving, windsurfing, and kiteboarding, essentially anything related to water! Naturally, there is spending time at the beach. You can rent a boat for a very low price. We completed this task in one day for 1000 pesos in an hour.  It was just a bit more than purchasing a tour and allowed us to choose the timing. S didn’t find this very impressive, likely because she had to sit on netting that was somewhat rough.  They also don’t approach the shore directly, so you have to wade into the water. You can clearly employ them to transport you to any place you prefer. Anyone want a private beach? Here, you can reserve numerous activities in Boracay in advance. 4. Shopping At D’Mall D'Mall is the main shopping district of the island and is truly impressive.  When I learned about it, I pictured many small market stall-like spots, but it's more similar to a large outdoor shopping center featuring small boutiques, trendy eateries, and bars.  In the center, there is a small ferris wheel that is an ideal activity for kids in Boracay.  Numerous massage establishments exist (typically 350 pesos for an hour, comparable prices for manicures and pedicures), excellent restaurants offering various cuisines, trendy bars, and everything required for a pleasant and relaxing experience. We dedicated the majority of our time to eating, swimming in the pool, or playing on the beach. Our primary aim was to unwind and commemorate a significant milestone. Get Your Nails Done Or Have A Massage Doing the nails might not be the initial idea that comes to mind when considering the activities in Boracay, but it certainly was a success for us!  My daughter and I were very pleased to have her nails done. This is another affordable activity in Boracay – it’s a fantastic deal. Best Family Resort In Boracay We suggest utilizing HotelsCombined to discover the top lodging options in Boracay. It displays hotel prices from various booking platforms, allowing you to discover the best offer. Here are some excellent family accommodations in Boracay. 1. Boracay Vacation Resort  We stayed here. We spent roughly $140 per night for a “bachelor pad,” resembling a spacious studio apartment.  The space included a compact kitchen and dining sections, two queen beds, and ample room.  However, they only clean the rooms upon request. So, it can schedule housekeeping at your convenience.  Typically, the cleaners tend to come when the children are asleep. There’s an additional charge for wifi in your room and for gym access.  The hotel features a pool and a children's pool that we enjoyed greatly! We also liked the bar by the pool. We ordered room service a few times.  It was enjoyable and quite affordable. The disadvantage was that this hotel is on the main road, a block away from the beach at Station.  It only took a few minutes to reach the beach (Boracay is small). So, we are close to amenities like the supermarket. 2. Beachcomber Resort Boracay  For those seeking a top-notch resort in Boracay, Philippines that offers value, beachfront access, and is ideal for families, this is an excellent option.  There is a fantastic pool, and it's an excellent family resort in Boracay. Click here for the most recent prices. 3. Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort And Spa  This is a fantastic choice if you desire a beautiful resort located by the shoreline, away from the noise and chaos!  This upscale resort provides outstanding facilities and is probably the top lodging choice on Boracay Island.  Last time we checked, two children under 12 can stay for free as well. Follow this link to see the latest prices. 4. Monaco Suites De Boracay This resort offers breathtaking views and delightful lodgings, featuring one-bedroom suites that deliver plenty of room for families. Click here to see the latest prices.  Food In Boracay Eating was one of my favorite activities in Boracay! There are countless excellent food options – you won't struggle to find something you enjoy.  A variety of distinct cuisines exists. Buffets are great during the evening, and the coastline offers a lot of options.  This was excellent for us since it wasn’t significantly pricier than ordering à la carte, as the kids ate free with the buffets. Interestingly, we both enjoyed our greatest steak ever at what appears to be the finest buffet in Boracay.  It was definitely the most expensive one we encountered, but at under $20 and with free admission for our kids, it was absolutely worth it, and we returned again. We ordered room service and had a picnic by the beach. Everyone was pleased with the meal. Getting Around In Boracay We seldom did anything apart from walking. All we might require is nearby, as we are at Station 2. You can flag down tricycles on the main road for 10 pesos, which we did from time to time. Our stroller was not an issue. You can find information on how to reach Boracay here. We journeyed from Kalibo to Boracay and then from Boracay to Roxas City, continuing on to Iloilo. You can arrange your airport transfers to Boracay in advance here. Keep These Things In Mind Before Your Visit  Everything appears quite inexpensive to us, but we haven't spent a lot of time in other parts of the Philippines so far.  I believe this is likely the best approach, as we might now discover much cheaper options elsewhere, rather than arriving here last and encountering very high prices.  I am aware that we purchased beverages and snacks at the airport for less than at the grocery store here. 1. Accommodation Is Expensive In Boracay  Accommodation is undoubtedly costly.  I searched for the ideal accommodation in Boracay for us. I even cancelled two locations before finally securing the place we chose.  We are investing more in lodging in Boracay than anywhere else, and it is far from being our top hotel. There are definitely less expensive options, but with our children so young, we are quite particular.  Anticipate higher costs here compared to other locations (even though we are currently in peak season, which lasts more than half the year, and the off-season is not ideal for weather). 2. The Supermarkets Have Everything The supermarkets appear to carry nearly everything, including some global items like Weetbix. Regrettably, they lack soy milk.  My son cannot handle dairy, so it’s fortunate that we packed plenty of formula for this exact scenario. Thankfully, there is significantly more formula present here than in Thailand. The laundry was inexpensive and easy to locate. Our nearest one cleans, dries, and folds for under a dollar per kilo. 3. ATMs Can Be A Problem  My main complaint would be the ATMs. As we discovered at the airport, they don’t always function properly.  Following online research, it's common that the maximum withdrawal is 10,000 pesos (almost $250), and standard fees are 200 pesos (around $5). This is lame! Thus, we are utilizing our credit card whenever feasible. All in all, Boracay is amazing!! And receives our collective approval. We feel unhappy about departing. Boracay is an excellent destination for families, offering numerous attractions to explore. You can also learn about traveling to Boracay and explore our other experiences in the Philippines. Also, one of our favorite spots in the Philippines is Bohol. What activities do you enjoy most in Boracay with children? Read Also: What Are The Top Things To Do In Bangkok As Adults? What Are The Top Things To Do In Porto, Portugal? What Are The Things To Do In Valletta?

BY  Sibashree Jan 16, 2026

Most of us think of the Nadi resort buffets when we are in Fiji. However, if you want to know the real food and soul of Fuji, you have to be in Suva. It is the “Melting Pot of the Pacific.” So, the food stalls and shops you find here are not tourist traps. With the fragrant smoke of BBQ everywhere, you always crave more. Furthermore, the sweet smell of pineapples and the earthy aroma of turmeric here are addictive. Also, there is a brilliant fusion of cooking techniques here. The food here blends the bold spices of India with the stir-frying technique of Canton. So, in Suva, staying cooped up in the hotel for breakfast would be a waste of time. So, let’s lace up the shoes and eat our way through the real Fiji. For more practical tips on exploring the Fiji capital like a local, you must read my Suva travel itinerary. Stop 1: Morning At Suva Municipal Market  The Suva Municipal Market is the place where you breathe and feel the city. If you have the right Suva market guide and you arrive here by 8 AM, you will find the freshest produce here. Exploring the Municipal Market is also very crucial if you want to explore the culture of Suva. • Try Tropical Fruit Tasting In Suva  The Fiji Gold pineapples are different. These fruits are sweeter and smaller compared to the alternatives found in Western supermarkets.  Other tropical fruits you will find here are Fijian chestnuts or Ivu nuts and Soursop. Soursop has a creamy custard flavor. • The Spicery Head to the spice floor of the market, and it’s okay if you feel sneezy with the aroma of coriander and cumin. Here, you will find authentic Garam Masala, so you can take the spice mix as souvenirs. Also, for the most authentic Fiji experience, get some Kava or Yaqona roots. Kava is the national drink of Fiji. It has an earthy taste and smell, and it’s a little numbing. • Have A Bean Cart Experience  Do you love Indian snacks? You can look for the glass wooden carts. You will find a snack mix or Bhujia here. This snack has fried noodles, peanuts, and peas. It is the ideal Suva snack. These snacks are the Suva Fiji hidden gems when we talk about an authentic food experience. Stop 2: The "Roti Parcel" Lunch  For a backpacker or a solo traveler, the Roti Parcel can be the ultimate convenient food. It tastes delicious, and it is a filling and affordable snack. Have you ever tried handmade Indian Rotis? These are the bases of Roti Parcel. These buttery Rotis are wrapped around a filling of dry curry. The dry curry is usually made of chicken, potato, and pumpkin. It is so convenient that you can do it even when you are on a walk. The Suva Bus Stand is the best area to try these Roti Parcels. There are many small kiosks and "holes-in-the-walls.” These places serve hundreds of Roti Parcels daily. Want to try the freshest Rotis? You must look for places where the queue of the office goers is the longest. Stop 3: The Curry Trail  Indo-Fijian cuisine has Indian spices. However, the dishes here are different. In the food here, you will use more local root vegetables. Furthermore, the dishes are spicier, and various cooking techniques are used in making them. Try eating at the following places to try vegetarian and non-vegetarian Indo-Fijian food. Indiana Curry House & Bar is the best place here to have lamb chops, tandoori chicken, and chicken butter masala. Govinda Vegetarian is the place to have Samosas, Barfi and Gulab Jamun. Stop 4: Indigenous Flavors You Must Try  To understand Fiji, you must eat Lovo (earth oven) style or stews thickened with coconut milk. It is the best local food to try in Suva Fiji. Kanalevu Kitchen or The Old Mill Cottage are the places to try Lovo in Suva. These places have an authentic vibe, and you will feel like being in your grandma’s kitchen. Another indigenous delicacy is Kokoda. This is Fiji’s take on ceviche. You can marinate the Spanish Mackarel in lime juice and then serve it with onions and chillies, and of course, a bowl of fresh coconut cream. The combination is heavenly, and it has the right balance of flavor punch and texture. Now, it’s getting really grand. Rourou Mutton is the ultimate Fijian comfort food. In this dish, the Taro leaves (Rourou) are simmered. After a while, they have a spinach-like consistency. You can cook tinned fish or mutton in this mix. Also, you must add plenty of coconut milk for the rich, creamy texture. Stop 5: Sunset And Seafood  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tiko's Floating Restaurant 🇫🇯 (@tikos_fj) End your day where the city meets the sea. You can have the most unique experience at Tiko’s Floating Restaurant. It is a converted ship docked at the harbor, and you will have the best mud crabs and grilled lobster here. Another place is the Grand Pacific Hotel (GPH), which also has the nickname of the Grand Old Lady. It is a colonial-era hotel and has hosted Queen Elizabeth II. You will love sitting on the veranda here and enjoying the sunset with a high tea or sunset cocktail. Food Intensity Guide: A Note For Travelers On A Suva Food Tour Fijian hot is not the same as Western hot. So, if you are in Fiji and a local tells you that the curry is medium spicy, you must know that it’s hot.  If you are not a local, your brows are going to sweat. The small Fijian chilies or the Bongo chilies are powerful. So, it is always safe to ask for a mild spice level. Furthermore, indigenous Fijian food relies heavily on root vegetables such as Cassava and Dalo, or Taro. These veggies are starchy, and the gravies made with them are dense. So, be mindful of the quantity of these dishes while eating. Practical Tips To Follow On A Suva Food Tour Hygiene: Stick to busy stalls where the turnover is high.  Water: Stick to bottled water or "Fiji Water" (which is actually cheaper here!).  Cash is King: While hotels take cards, the market vendors and roti shops are strictly cash-only (Fijian Dollars).  What Are The Best Expert Tips For Your Suva Food Tour?  A food tour is not just about what to have. You must understand the flavor, texture, and richness of the dish you are having. Furthermore, you have to be aware of the right time to have them. The local market stalls and street vendors do not accept cards. So, you have to carry $5 and $10 FJD bills. You will notice a heavy crowd at the curry houses between 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM. So, if you want a seat, you must visit between 11 AM and 2 PM. You will have the tropical fruits or the roti parcels in your hands. So, you will need to wash your hands before and after eating. So, carry wet wipes and avoid public sinks. Don’t eat the fruits collected from the market without washing them. However, pineapples and bananas are safe. Is the tap water looking yellowish? There is rust in your water. So, it’s best to choose an Island Chill or Fiji water.  Fijian curry has meat with bones. So, be careful while chewing. The vegetarian and non-vegetarian division is followed strictly in Fiji. So, if you want to have pure veg food, you must look for the same sign. Tipping is not mandatory in Suva, Fiji. But you must leave a small change ($2-$5). It is a kind gesture in small eateries.  The Fiji dishes with Lolo or coconut milk are heavy and rich. So, you must not plan any heavy outdoor activity, such as hiking, after having these gravies. Suva Food Tour: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Suva food tour. 1. Is Street Food Safe In Suva? Yes, street food is usually safe in Suva. The specialties, such as the BBQ or Roti, are served fresh and hot. Also, the locals have them regularly, and when you see a long queue outside an eatery, you know that the food is safe. Avoid having cold and creamy salads that have been in the glass cabinets before you arrive there. Ask the vendor to make it fresh for you. 2. How Much Does A Meal Cost In Suva? If you want to eat like a local, you can try a roti parcel. The Roti Parcel costs $3-$5 FJD. However, you can also have a sit-down curry meal at $15-$25 FJD.  Furthermore, if you combine the breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals, the average expense of a person will be between $45 and $50. 3. Do I Need To Book Restaurants When Eating In Suva, Fiji? You don’t always need to book the restaurants and hotels for eating out in Suva. These lunch spots are walk-in. However, if you are having dinner at places such as GPH or Tiko’s, you have to book the place. 4. Can I Drink The Tap Water In Suva? Tap water is usually safe in Suva because it is chlorinated. However, if you are a tourist and have a sensitive stomach, you may fall sick.Also, sometimes, the tapwaters (especially in old buildings) have a yellowish color. This color comes from the rust, and you must not have it.Choose bottled water. 5. Are There Vegan Options In Suva? Yes! The Indian influence means Dhal (lentils) and vegetable curries are everywhere. Furthermore, the people here are very particular about the veg and non-veg contamination.So, you must look for the label Pure Vegetarian before having food at an eatery. 6. What Time Do Restaurants Close? The lunch spots in Suva close by 3 PM, and the dinner places close around 9:30 PM.The best time to have lunch is around 2 PM.Have dinner between 8:30 PM and 9 PM. 7. Is Alcohol Served In Curry Houses? Many traditional curry houses (especially Muslim or Hindu-owned) do not serve alcohol. Check first. However, some places, such as Indiana Curry House & Bar, also operate as a bar. So, you will find alcohol there.

BY  Sibashree Jan 14, 2026

You think of the nature resorts, the famous wine tours, hiking, and birdwatching when we talk about exploring Tucumán. However, Tucumán has recently also emerged as an astrotourism hotspot.  The Ampimpa Astronomical Observatory in the Calchaquí Valleys of Tucumán is at the epicenter of this happening astrotourism scenario.  Now, this is an added feather to the crown of Tucumán, the smallest province of Argentina. It offers a vertical journey from the jungle to the desert in 50 kms.  Also, the nickname of Tucumán is not just a fancy phrase. It means a biological reality and refers to the historical event of Argentina’s independence from Spain in 1816.  Furthermore, El Jardín de la República, or the Garden of the Republic moniker, goes well with its subtropical climate and the lush landscape.   You guessed it right, as today, this Tucumán nature guide will take you to the Yungas Rainforest and the highlands of the Andes. Also, if you are planning a road trip, you must go through our Tucuman Argentina, itinerary. The Yungas Rainforest (The Green Belt) The Yungas Rainforest is known as the Green Belt, as it is an ecodiverse region. Home to a diverse flora and fauna, the Yungas Rainforest hosts a variety of bromeliads, orchids, and ferns.  Furthermore, among the animals here, you will find tapirs, wild cats, and panthers. You will even spot species such as Yungas Guan while birdwatching in Yungas, Argentina.  Also, it is home to the Campo Los Alisos in Tucumán, which helps to preserve the threatened ecosystem of the Yungas Rainforest region.  Moreover, containing around 50% of the biodiversity of Argentina, parts of the Yungas Rainforest are also marked as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.  1. Parque Sierra De San Javier View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Sierra de San Javier (@parquesierradesanjavierunt) Parque Sierra de San Javier, or the San Javier Mountain Range Park, was established in 1974, and now the National University of Tucumán (UNT) maintains it.  It is one of the top nature reserves in Tucumán, Argentina.  The home to various flora and fauna of Argentina, this park also functions as the green lung by cleaning the air, protecting the watersheds for the city, and regulating the climate.  This park, furthermore, has many beautiful trails. You can enjoy an easy 30-minute jungle walk through the Cascada del Río Noque trail. If you are seeking silence while hiking in San Javier, Tucumán, you can opt for the Sendero Anta Yacu trek.  It is around 25 km west of Tucumán. If you are a budget traveler like me, you can take the Bus No 340 to reach the park.  2. Reserva Experimental Horco Molle View this post on Instagram A post shared by Asociación de Prestadores de Turismo Activo de Tucumán (@aptattucuman) This small but compact nature park is ideal for families. It is home to the tapir and condor rescue projects. It covers 600 acres and is just 15 km from the capital.  Also, it has picnic areas, barbecue areas, and play areas for children.  3. Aconquija National Park: The Untouched Wilderness View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Nacional Aconquija (@parquenacionalaconquija) Aconquija National Park, with over 600 species of endemic animals and birds, is the jewel of North America.  Taruca deer, puma, and ocelot are some of the endemic animals living here. In addition, you will find several Incan ruins scattered through the park. The Incan Highway remains, and the “Ciudacita” ruins are part of the UNESCO World Sites.  The Campo de los Aliso near Alpachiri is the main Aconquija National Park entrance. Furthermore, Cochuna is the wilder southern entrance of the Aconquija National Park.  Furthermore, the Mythical Trek of La Ciudacita, the Inca Ruins at 4400 meters, is the main highlight of this national park.   The High Andes & Puna (Tafí del Valle & Beyond) The harsh, cold conditions and a rich wildlife with the presence of vicuñas, flamingos are the highlighting features of the High Andes and Puna, at an altitude of 3000 meters.  This region has critical water resources that support livelihoods such as alpaca and llama. Let’s find out about the major nature reserves of this region.  1. Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve Take a drive up through Route 307 to find the Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve, where the jungle meets the clouds.  It is a 30 km-long gorge carved by the Los Sosa River, and it is home to more than 100 bird species.  With a winding pathway, it is also home to the Tafí del Valle. 2. Los Núñorcos & Reserva La Angostura Los Núñorcos, or the Cerro Núñorco mountain and Parque provincial Los Ñuñorcos are the prominent locations for hiking in Tucuman, Argentina.  As you explore the challenging trails here, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Dique la Angostura lake and the Tafí del Valle. Tafí del Valle also has the Bald Mountain, or the Cerro El Pelao. You can start the trek near the Tafí del Valle center. It is a 1.5-hour-long trek.    Wildlife Watching Calendar In Tucuman, Argentina  Tucuman in Argentina is ideal for wildlife sightings throughout the year. Tafí del Valle and areas around Route 307, especially the best areas for wildlife spotting in Tucumán.  Check out the wildlife watching calendar in Tucuman below. Year-Round Sightings• Mammals: Capybaras, Some Foxes, and South American Sea Lions• Birds: Doves, Hummingbirds, and Toucans Spring (September to November) • Birds: Doves and Hummingbirds • Flowers: Pink Trumpets and Jacaranda treesSummer (December to February) • Mammals: Elephant Seals and Sea Lions• Birds: Penguins in Patagonia and Burrowing ParrotsAutumn (March to May)• Mammals: The Red Deer Rut• Birds: PigeonsWinter (June to August) • Reptiles: Yellow Anacondas• Birds: Waterfowl  What Are The Expert Tips For Hiking In Tucumán?  An entry to the Aconquija National Park is free. However, do you know that you have to register at the ranger station at least 48 hours in advance? It is crucial for the safety of the hikers. For more such insider knowledge, these expert tips will be very handy. 1. Bus #118 Is Your Friend  You don’t have to hire a car to see the jungle and the nature reserves. You can take the 118 bus from San Miguel de Tucumán directly to the foot of the San Javier trails.  The ticket price is even less than $1.  2. Watch The Fog (Neblina) The Fin del Mundo" statue area on route 307 is often the zero-visibility zone. There is dense fog in this area even at around 4 PM. You have to drive the car carefully, and there must be low beams to defeat the fog.  3. Ticks Exist In The Yungas  The lush greenery of the Yungas is ideal for picnics and nature exploration. However, there are ticks. So, you must check your ankles after a hike or use a blanket.  4. Hire A Guide For "La Ciudadacita" Are you planning a 4-day trek to La Ciudacita or the Inca Ruins? You must have a guide because the high altitude path, at an elevation of over 4000 meters, is unmarked. You need technical assistance for the navigation. Moreover, you must contact the Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña to hire a guide.  5. The "El Indio" Stop You will find the best dried meat or Charqui at the vendor stalls at the El Indio monument on Route 307. These stalls also have the best local honey.  Stop by these stalls and have the dried meat and honey for a great start to your hike.  6. The Waterfalls In Tucuman Are Seasonal  No Instagram reel will tell you that the waterfalls in Tucuman are seasonal. March to May, or the end of the rainy season, is ideal for visiting these waterfalls.  7. Beware Of The "Mala Mala" Local folklore speaks of the "Mala Mala" spirit in the mountains. Whether you believe it or not, respecting silence in nature is a huge part of the local culture. 8. No Cell Signal Once you pass the "El Indio" monument or enter Aconquija Park, your cell signal dies. Download offline maps (Maps.me or Google Maps) before leaving the city. 9. Condors Fly At Noon If you want to spot Andean Condors, look up between 11 AM and 1 PM when the thermal currents are strongest. They rarely fly early in the morning. Tucumán Nature Guide: Listen To The Authority Voices  Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña (AAGM): The Aconquija range is "one of the most undervalued trekking destinations in Argentina," offering Himalayas-like isolation without the crowds. Birding Ecotours (Global Operator) Rio Los Sosa is a prime spot for seeing the "Torrent Duck" (Pato de Torrente), a bird that can swim upstream in raging rapids. La Ruta Natural (Argentine Tourism Ministry) "Ruta de las Yungas" is a key scenic drive, highlighting the importance of driving slowly to spot the crossing fauna like the Corzuela (small deer). Tucumán Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tucumán Nature Guide.  1. What Is The Best Time Of Year For Hiking In Tucumán? April to September, or the dry season, is ideal for hiking in Tucuman. The cool temperature is ideal for outdoor exploration. On the other hand, heavy summer rains make the trekking trails here dangerous and muddy.  2. Do I Need To Pay To Enter The Nature Reserves? The entry fee to the national parks depends on the specific administrative and management authority. For example, you don’t need to pay any entry fee for the Aconquija National Park. However, prior registration is crucial. Further, for Reserva Horco Molle, you will have to pay an entry fee of $2.  3. Is It Safe To Hike Alone? Yes, it is safe to hike alone on the well-marked trails of Tucuman, such as the Rio Noque or Funicular. However, if you are going to high-altitude summits or jungle treks, you will need a guide. It is more crucial because of the presence of the fog and the absence of signage.  4. Are There Snakes In The Yungas? Yes, the Yungas have pit vipers or Yarará. So, you wear long trousers and watch your steps. Furthermore, you must follow the trail marks properly to not disturb the habitats of the snakes or other wildlife.  5. How Do I Get To Aconquija National Park Without A car? It is difficult to reach the Aconquija National Park without a car. You have to first take a bus to Concepción and then a local bus to Alpachiri. From Alpachiri, it is another 10 km taxi ride to the park entrance.  6. Can I Camp In The Reserves Of Tucuman? Yes, Aconquija National Park has designated wild camping zones (like Puesto La Mesada). However, Sierra de San Javier does not allow camping. So, it is for day use only. 7. What Is The "Yungas"? The Yungas, or a cloud forest in Tucuman, Argentina, is a mountain rainforest. It functions as a connector between the Andes and the Amazon.It has ferns, moss, and high humidity.  8. Can I See Toucans In Tucuman? Yes, you can see toucans in Tucumán. In recent years, toucans have made a comeback in this region.You can spot them in the trees around San Javier and Horco Molle. 9. What Is Hiking Altitude In Tucuman?  Hiking in Tucumán covers a wide altitude range, from the lows of San Javier (around 600 to 1200 meters) to the moderate Tafí del Valle (2000m). Furthermore, the Aconquija high summits reach more than 5000 meters. 10. Is The Water In The Streams Safe To Drink In Tucuman? No, the water in the Tucuman streams is not drinkable even with a clear view. Cattle graze in the higher areas and thus make the water unsuitable for drinking. So, you have to use purification tablets or a filter for purified drinking water.