Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: History, Entrance Fee, And More About This UNESCO Heritage Site
BY Sibashree Apr 10, 2026
The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is gearing up for the much-acclaimed “Walk for Peace” which will start from 21st April, 2026. Respected Paññakāra Thero and 12 other monks from the Maha Sangha will lead the walk. Furthermore, this walk, originating in the United States, will spread the teachings of Lord Buddha, “Caratha bhikkhave carikam bahujana hitaya bahujana sukhaya lokanukampaya.” It can be roughly translated as a monk should always wander forth out of their compassion for the world and for the happiness and well-being of many. After the inauguration of the event at Anuradhapura and special observations at Ruwanweliseya premises, the walk will start from the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, and then it will slowly proceed to Kandy to continue the walk. Now, it is no wonder that the Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple has been chosen as the starting point for the walk. With a history that goes back to the 3rd century BCE, and home to the Buddhist mural paintings and 157 statues, it remains one of the most important Buddhist landmarks in Sri Lanka. Here is a detailed guide on my experience at Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, its significance, history, entry fee, and more! The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: Quick Facts “Dambulla is an important shrine in the Buddhist religion in Sri Lanka, remarkable for its association with the long-standing and wide-spread tradition of living Buddhist ritual practices and pilgrimage for more than two millennia.” UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Here are some quick facts about the most well-preserved and largest cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka. Number of Sanctuaries 5Buddhist Mural PaintingsAcross an Area of 2,100 m2Number of Statues157HistorySince the 3rd Century BCEThe Current Interior FormsBuilt in the 18th CenturyType of SculpturesPolychromeOwnership The Asgiriya Chapter of Buddhist monksMonument Protection “Protected Monument under the legal protection of the Department of Archaeology of the Government of Sri Lanka, which administers the Antiquities Ordinance of 1940 (rev. 1998) at the national level.”Entry Fee2000 LKRHours Open7 AM to 7 PM (The Ticket Counter Closes at 5 PM)Steps 300Average Climbing Time20 Minutes Where Is The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? (Along With Some Nearby Attractions) The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is in Dambulla Town. Now, Dambulla itself is the gateway to many places to visit in Sri Lanka. For example, the Hurulu Eco Park is just a distance of 45 minutes from Dambulla. On the other hand, it is just 52 minutes away from the Kaudulla National Park. Furthermore, the distance between Dambulla and Kandy is around 73 km. So, many people include a visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in their itinerary of the things to do in Kandy. Moreover, Sigiriya is just 17 km away. So, you can plan a combined trip of a visit to the Royal Cave Temple with a hike to the Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock. In addition, you will have a similar experience of exploring an ancient Buddhist monastery and its remains at the Ritigala Forest Monastery, at a distance of 35 km. Also, if you are a cricket buff like me, don’t miss a visit to the Dambulla International Cricket Ground. How To Reach The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? Even if you are not staying in Dambulla, Habarana, or Sigiriya can be your base. Habarana is just 22 km away from Dambulla, and Sigiriya is just 17 km away. From both locations, you can take a private taxi or tuk-tuk ride to reach Dambulla Town, which has the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in the heartland. Furthermore, from Habarana, you will get Sri Lanka Transport Board - SLTB ICT buses to Dambulla. Nevertheless, I took a tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Dambulla, and it cost me around 2500 LKR. What Is The History Of The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? As I have mentioned, the history of the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple goes back to the 3rd Century BCE. Buddhist monks started living here, and these natural caves started functioning as monasteries. Furthermore, in 100 BCE, King Vattagamani Abhaya (Valagamba) fled his capital and took refuge here for 15 years. Then, out of his gratitude, he built this majestic Dambulla Royal Cave Temple. However, most of its constructions, including the sculptures and murals, are from the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods. Also, the current interior we see is the outcome of the renovation in the 18th century. In addition, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. Today, it is a part of the prestigious Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, along with Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress. My Experience Of Visiting The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple (Things To See And Top Attractions) Before I get into the details of my experience at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, I want to give you a clear idea about the five main caves. The Caves of The Dambulla Royal Cave TempleNamesMain Attractions Cave 1Devaraja LenaIt is the Temple of the King of Gods. The reclining Buddha statue here is mesmerizing.Cave 2 Maharaja LenaThis one is the largest among all caves, and it has 56 statues. Moreover, it is the Temple of the Great Kings, and don’t miss the sacred pot with the dripping water here. Cave 3Maha Alut ViharayaThe Maha Alut Viharaya is a wonderful example of 18th-century art. Furthermore, as the Great New Temple, it is home to 18th-century Kandyan-style paintings and statues. Cave 4Paschima ViharayaIt is the western temple. Cave 5Devana Alut ViharayaIt is the second new temple in the temple complex. However, to see these caves, you have to take 300 steps. You will not feel the fatigue anyway, as you will love the views and spotting the groups of macaques jumping through branches. Also, once you reach the top, you will need to take off your shoes and further walk to the cave. Here are some of the highlights of my visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple. 1. Before Entering The Caves I entered the cave temple complex, and a massive courtyard opened before my eyes. On one side of the courtyard, there was the shrine and the Bodhi Tree. Furthermore, on the other side, there is the rock and the cave temples. The Engraving Of Kirti Nissankamalla I found the engraving of the Kirti Nissankamalla before entering the first cave. Dated to the 12th century, it narrates the contributions of King Nissankamalla to Buddhism. The engraving, however, is in ancient Sinhalese. So, you can ask a local guide or a local person to help you understand the details. Or, you can read the translation of the engraving next to it. 2. The Caves I have already introduced the caves to you. However, everywhere you look, you will find Buddhist murals, depicting the important figures and myths of Buddhism. Furthermore, there are golden statues of Lord Buddha along the walls, and the lifelike paintings of Buddha-like figures evoke awe. Moreover, with repeating patterns, the ceilings look kaleidoscopic. However, the first time I experienced magnificence in these caves was when I saw the reclining Buddha statue. The Reclining Buddha Statue (1st Cave) The reclining Buddha statue inside the first cave of the complex reminded me of the Lord Vishnu idol of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala, India. In fact, in some traditions of the Hindu religion, Buddha is the ninth of the ten Avatars or incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Here, the connection felt real. The serene expression of Lord Buddha with his head resting on a pillow made me feel peaceful. I offered some fresh lily flowers that I bought on the way up the steps. Furthermore, the lotus flowers drawn on Lord Buddha’s feet or Buddhapada symbolize spiritual awakening, and these are among the 108 holy marks that represent the holy journey of Buddha on the earth. The Natural Spring (The Second Cave) It was amazing to find a natural spring in the second cave, and even in the dry season, it has water. The water of the spring drips through the ceiling, and the drops are collected in a vessel. Furthermore, it has 56 Buddha statues, and it is the most aesthetic with stunning murals and paintings. The Series Of Buddha Statues (The Second Cave) Again, inside Cave 2, I found a series of similar Buddha statues in a seated position, and the next one was always a bit bigger than the previous one. However, instead of the Dhyana mudra or the meditation gesture, the statues here were seated in a Bhumisparsha mudra or as the earth witness. Thus, these statues stare directly into your eyes. These statues looked more vibrant, and with an earthy tone, they complemented the overall aesthetics of the cave temples. Also, don’t miss the little lily pond just outside cave 2. The Stupa Inside The Cave (The Second Cave) The second cave has an entire Stupa built inside it. Furthermore, the stupa is adorned with an orange robe. Various statues of Lord Buddha in a seated position surround the stupa, and these are accompanied by nagas. These nagas or snakes play the role of a protector or guardian when Lord Buddha is meditating. Moreover, they symbolize the subjugation of worldly desires and spiritual awakening. The 3rd cave also has many statues, and the fourth one is smaller with a stupa inside. After exploring the 3rd, 4th, and 5th caves, I finally approached the end of the cave. You know what stayed with me, that the temples are still alive and they have made people from a different millennium, with humans of today in the same row with the thread of devotion, peace, and love. Once again, with non-violence and peace having so much power, the current geopolitical situations only look like futility. 3. The Viewpoint As I got out of the caves, I found a quaint viewpoint behind the entry counter. I saw many young tourists flocking there, and the views from there were simply amazing. I stopped and took some snaps. 4. The Golden Buddha Statue I consciously chose a different route while getting down from the caves. I found many aesthetic lampposts along the way. However, I did not follow the lamp posts and took the left to walk down, and the road was quite steep. However, the reward I got at the end of the road was absolutely worth it. There was a magnificent golden Buddha statue on the elaborately designed building of the museum complex. I could not explore the museum due to a time crunch, and I did not want to dilute what I saw and how I felt at the cave temples. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? In a day, early mornings, from 7 AM to 9 AM, or late afternoons, after 4 PM, are the best hours for visiting the Dambulla Royal Cave. Furthermore, December to February are the best months for visiting these cave temples due to dry and pleasant weather conditions.