When Lonely Planet names Jaffna one of the 25 best cities to visit in 2026, it becomes a celebration of Jaffna’s culture and heritage. It is the spiritual heartbeat of the Tamil culture, and temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil serve as the epicenter of the local community.
Also, during my visit to Jaffna, I found the Hindu temples there similar yet different from South Indian temples.
From the look of them, I could tell that there was something inherently Dravidian about them. However, the Jaffna temples have a wide use of palmyra wood instead of granite or bricks of the South Indian temples.
Also, the temples in Jaffna, the spiritual and social anchors of the community, are more eclectic in nature compared to the South Indian temples. It is the intense spirituality that makes them so special.
I shared a beautiful experience at Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in my Jaffna Sri Lanka Travel Guide. It is about how a priest offered me sweets out of 1000s of devotees present there.
Overall, these Hindu temples in Northern Srilanka are places to worship, appreciate architectural beauty, and celebrate the Tamil culture.
In this Jaffna temple guide, I will talk about the major temples of Jaffna, their history, significance, hours, festivals, and more.
What Are The Top Hindu Temples To Visit In Jaffna, Sri Lanka?
The men entering the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil were bare-chested. Now, I am familiar with such customs, being from India. But I saw some travelers being uncomfortable around it.
Probably, they only go bare-bodied in public when hitting the best beaches in Jaffna. So, taking their shirts off for a temple visit was weird for them.
All the temples in Jaffna are associated with such customs, stories, history, and spiritual significance. Let’s talk about them in detail and know why you must include them in your Jaffna travel itinerary.
1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (The Icon)
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, with Lord Murugan as the presiding deity, is the most prominent religious landmark in Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Lord Murugan is the God of valor, eternal youth, and the destruction of ignorance. The Vel or spear in his hand stands for divine wisdom.
He has six faces, which represent the five senses and the mind. These symbolize his mastery over all these faculties.
The first thing I noticed was the magnificent golden Gopuram with detailed carvings. As I entered the temple, I felt calm instantly with the smell of the incense sticks.
History And Significance Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (Lord Murugan)
The current architecture of the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple is of the 18th century, specifically in 1734. However, the origin of the temple goes back to 948 AD.
The temple was further built in the 13th century by Puvenaya Vaku. He was a minister to King Kalinga Magha of the Jaffna Dynasty. Nallur was the capital of this dynasty.
Currently, the descendants of Ragunatha Maapaana Mudaliyar and a private trust are in charge of the temple.
The Golden Arch And Architecture
With the Dravidian style as the base, the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil beautifully integrates water, wind, space, fire, and earth, the five elements that constitute the universe.
Furthermore, the temple has four gates, and its multi-tiered gopurams feature sculptures of important mythological figures and Hindu deities.
Again, the large halls (Mandapas) and compounds are ideal for gatherings and celebrations. These features show how these temples are important for the community activities in Jaffna.
Visitor Rules: The “Shirtless” Law Explained
The Nallur Kandaswamy dress code requires men to wear dhotis with their chests bare. Women need to wear modest clothes with their shoulders and knees covered.
Sarees, long skirts, and blouses are the ideal outfit for women.
Like any other temple, here also, you need to take off your shoes before entering.
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Temple Timing
Check out the table below for details on the temple timing and rituals.
Temple Timing
Hours
Doors Open
4 AM
Morning Palliyarai Pooja
4:30 AM
Ushathkala Pooja
5 AM
Temple Doors Reopen, Morning
7:30 AM
Kalasandhi Puja
10 AM
Uchikala Puja
12 PM
Temple Doors Reopen, Evening
3 PM
Sayarakshai Pooja
4 PM
Second Kala Pooja
5 PM
Evening Palliyarai Pooja and Arthasama Pooja
6 PM
Major Festival At Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil
The annual Nallur Festival, observed for 25 days in August, is a major event at the temple. The celebration starts with a flag hoisting ceremony, and there are daily processions with Nadaswaram or music, dancers, and idols.
Furthermore, on the 24th day, the devotees pull colossal chariots.
This festival has a deeper cultural significance as it celebrates the Tamil identity of the Sri Lankan people.
The Karthigai Festival, celebrated in the Tamil Month of Karthigai (November-December), is another major festival here. It is a festival of lights.
How To Reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil?
I took a cab from Jaffna to reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. I reached the temple within 5 minutes, and the price was INR 90.
2. Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)
Naguleswaram Temple is the most revered among the Pancha Ishwarams of Sri Lanka, or the five prominent Shiva Temples in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, this Hindu shrine has all the features, such as the deity (Moorthy), the holy water (Teertham), and the temple with its precinct (Thalam).
The temple remains open from 6 AM to 11 AM and 4 PM to 7 PM.
Naguleswaram Temple History
The Naguleswaram Temple or Keerimalai gets its name from Nagulam or Keeri, which means mongoose. It is associated with the myths of Nagula Muni or Nakula Swami, who was said to have a mongoose-like face due to a curse by another sage, Yamathagini.
Nagula Muni was originally called Sudhama, and he got this name for a sacrifice he made during his penance.
He regained his human form after a holy bath in the Keerimalai spring. A devout follower of Lord Shiva, Nagula Muni, built the shrine. That is why it is called the Naguleswaram Temple.
This temple has a mention in the Dhakshina Kailaya Puranam and Suta Samhita, a part of the Skanda Purana, which is also a prominent work on Shaivism. Thus, the temple is a prominent landmark in the spread of Shaivism in ancient Jaffna.
Also, the Keerimalai spring here has a mention in the ancient texts. It has the water from the Ganga Samudra Sangamam or the sea and the coastal springs. Thus, the spring is seen as a symbol of the holy union of Lord Shiva and Shakti, the divine masculine and feminine.
The spring water is believed to have curative properties, and it has an association with the Ramayana, as Lord Rama took a bath here.
Naguleswaram Temple Destruction, Restoration, And Architecture
The Naguleswaram Temple you see today is a reconstructed form during the Mahakumbhabhishekam in 2012 under the leadership of the chief priest. The temple was severely damaged after the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army in 1983.
Nevertheless, the first restoration of the temple took place by Prince Vijaya in 543-505 BCE.
Then, in 1621, the Portuguese destroyed it.
Again, nearly 400 years later, Arumuka Navalar revived it in 1894.
Then, in 1918, it was destroyed by fire and later reconstructed.
Moreover, the final blow was the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army, and it was restored in 2012.
The Current Architecture Of Naguleswaram Temple
True to the Dravidian style, the temple has big pillars, towering Gopurams, and intricate sculptures. However, with restoration in different ages, the temple now shows eclectic influences.
So, along with granite stones, concrete and cement are widely used in the construction of these temples.
Naguleswaram Temple Festivals
Aadi Amavaasai is the main festival at the Naguleswaram Temple. It is the New Moon night in the Tamil month of Aadi.
The Moon ascending in the Kataka rasi is occupied by the Sun. So, it is seen as the confluence of the Shiva and Shakti. On this day, the Sri Lankan Hindus pay respect to their ancestors.
How To Reach Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)?
The Naguleswaram Temple is located at a distance of 25 km from Jaffna. You will get Tuk Tuks and public buses (768 and 769) from Jaffna to this temple.
Of course, you can book a private car to travel the short distance.
3. Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple
Located at Nainativu Island, the Nagapooshani Amman Temple is located at a distance of around 35 km from Jaffna City. It is one of the 64 Shaktipeethas in the region, and Goddess Nagapooshani, an avatar of Devi Durga, is the presiding deity here.
The goddess gets her name as Nagapooshani because the idol depicts a 5-headed cobra around her head. This also relates to her other name, Bhuvaneshwari, or the Queen of the Universe.
She is also called Indrakshi, as she eliminated the curse of Lord Indra by transforming his wounds into eyes. Lord Indra was cursed by Gautama Maharishi, and he received the blessings of the goddess after penance.
The History And Architecture Of The Nagapooshani Amman Temple
The current form of the temple is the restored version, which took place after the Portuguese attack in 1620. However, the restoration took place much later, between 1720 and 1790.
Nainativu has been an important strategic location for the people of South India and the Hindus of Sri Lanka, as it was on an important trade route in the medieval era.
The temple today has four large Gopurams, and the main Gopuram, or the Raja Raja Gopuram, rises to the height of 108 feet. The idol of Goddess Nagapoosani is also very unique here. The idol has a ten-headed statue of Ravana at the base.
How To Reach The Nagapooshani Amman Temple
I took the bus 776 to reach the Kurikkaduwan Jetty from Jaffna city center. The journey took an hour, and from there, I boarded a ferry to Nainativu Island, and it cost LKR 160 for a round trip. The ferry ride took us around 20 minutes.
Major Festival At Nagapooshani Amman Temple
The Mahostavam or Thiruvilla is the biggest festival at the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. It is a 16-day observation during the months of June and July. More than 100000 devotees attend this ceremony.
The Nearby Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple
The Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple is within 700 meters of the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. The Mahavamsa Buddha, an ancient Pali text, records that Lord Buddha visited this island for the second time in the 6th century BCE.
He made this visit for the pacification of two Naga kings who were at loggerheads.
Today, it has a main Stupa and a Bodhi Tree. Of course, the ambience is very peaceful.
Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Temples For Culture Lovers
Along with these major Hindu temples, Jaffna also has many lesser-known temples. Here, I will share details about the ones I loved.
1. Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil (Point Pedro)
Built by the Vijayanagar kings, the Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil is one of the ancient temples in Jaffna.
The Maha Vishnu Utsavam festival here in September and October is the biggest celebration here. The pillars of this temple are intricately carved.
2. Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple
The Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple near the Thondaimanaru Aru stream has Lord Murugan as the presiding deity.
Chola King Kulottunga first built the temple from 1070 to 1122 A.D.
3. Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple (The Historic Royal Temple)
King Thissai Ukkirasinga Cholan built this temple dedicated to Lord Murugan around 789 AD. He built the temple after his daughter, Maruthapuraveegavalli, got rid of her congenital deformity, a horse-like face, by the grace of Lord Murugan.
Maviddapuram also literally means the holy city (Puram) where the horse (Ma) was removed (Vidda).
Cultural Immersion: The Annual Festival Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil
The Annual Nallur Festival, centered on the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, is a deep spiritual and cultural experience. A local friend of mine shared that more than 60 priests were present at this festival.
The best thing is the inclusive spirit and vibe of the temples. There are no VIP gates or lines. Everyone is treated equally.
The Festival Experience
From the grand chariot festival to devotees performing penance, the 25-day celebration is quite eventful. It begins with Kodiyetram, or the flag hoisting ceremony.
The Chariot Festival or Ther and the Water Cutting Ceremony or Theertham are the other highlights of the festival. It culminates with Tirukalyanam or the divine marriage ceremony.
Cultural And Spiritual Highlights
The festival is dedicated to Lord Murugan (also known as Kandaswamy or Skanda), who is worshipped here in the form of the Vel (sacred spear).
1. Discipline And Purity
The people of Nallur are very particular about punctuality, and they adhere to their traditions. You have to maintain silence inside the inner sanctum, and the atmosphere there is meditative.
2. The Chariot Procession (Ther Thiruvizha)
The 24th day of this 25-day-long festival is reserved for the grand chariot procession. In 2025, the Annual Nallur festival started on 29th July, and the chariot procession took place on August 22nd.
Devotees pull the wooden chariot of Lord Murugan by thick hemp ropes. “When we pull the ropes, we feel that he is among us! The divine.” A temple volunteer shared with me.
3. Acts of Devotion (Penance)
Kavadi Attam: Kavadi Attam is a rhythmic dance where devotees carry decorated semicircular structures or Kavadi in their hands.
Angapirathshanam: Some people perform an extreme level of penance by rolling their bodies along the hot sands surrounding the temple. This is a form of prayer and humility.
Self-Mortification:Again, this is not for the faint-hearted. The devotees pierce their skin with small silver spears to fulfill vows.
4. The Atmosphere In Jaffna
The air reverberates with the resonance of the Nadaswaram, a long pipe instrument, and the drum or Thavil during these 25 days. The environment is trance-like.
Also, the streets are decked out in a sea of white, gold, and red, the temple’s signature colors. You can try the famous Nallur ice cream, Vadai, and Murukku, and the traditional food of Jaffna at the temporary street stalls.
However, as I mentioned earlier, the festival’s greatest asset is unity. People from all walks of life and irrespective of their social status stand shoulder-to-shoulder to pull the chariot.
Practical Tips For Visitors
You have to be an early bird to see the Chariot Festival, as the temple grounds get filled by 5 AM.
You cannot take photos inside the inner sanctum, and it is disrespectful to turn your back to the deity and take selfies.
The Sun is scorching in Jaffna during this festival. So, carry water.
If you want to donate, do so only in the designated boxes or areas of the temple.
A Jaffna Temple Guide Tips From Experts
People of Jaffna are warm and inclusive. However, they are very sincere about their traditional practices. So, follow these tips.
“The temple is not a tourist attraction; it is a living organism of devotion. Every renovation and every ritual is done to enhance the ‘Vibration’ (Shakti) of the space, not just its beauty.”
– A Temple Trustee Member Shared.
1. Evening Puja Feels Different
I visited the Nallur Temple at around 4:30 PM. The atmosphere was electric with the trumpet and drumming music. Also, it was less crowded.
2. You Will Get The Archana Or Fruit Basket Outside The Temple
Buy the fruit basket for $2-3 and hand it to the priest after entering the temple. Be a part of the ritual.
3. Be Respectful To The Vibuthi Or Holy Ash
When the priest offers you the Vibuthi or the Kungumam (Red Powder), you must put it on your forehead.
4. Carry Extra Clothes For Keerimalai Dip
At Naguleswaram, pack a change of clothes. You can bathe in the historic Keerimalai ponds next to the ocean. It’s said to cure skin ailments.
5. Carry Cash For Shoes
You will always find a shoe keeper at the gate. Keep a small change of 50-100 handy.
6. The Island Commute
If you are traveling to Nainativu, arrive at the Jetty by 8:00 AM. It will help you avoid long queues and the Sun in the open sea.
Temple-Specific Architecture And Jaffna Architecture Photography
You will notice a fusion of the Dravidian style of architecture and Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles in the Jaffna temples. They have the large Gopurams, a signature of the Dravidian architecture of Sri Lanka.
Furthermore, these colorful temples of Sri Lanka have wide circumambulatory paths and sturdy outer walls.
Unfortunately, you cannot take photographs inside these temples. For Gopuram photography in Jaffna, you have to capture the golden-ochre Gopurams from the surrounding roads, like Point Pedro Road, during “Golden Hour.”
In July and August, especially during the Nallur Annual Festival, you will love capturing the street photos and the devotees in action.
Jaffna Temple Visit Itinerary: Nallur And Nainativu
Here is a combined itinerary of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil.
Morning in Nallur
•5 AM to 6:30 AM – Attending the first puja at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovi
• 07:00 AM: Having hot Jaffna Dosa for breakfast.
Mid-Day: The Island Pilgrimage (Nainativu)
• 08:30 AM: Depart Jaffna for the Kurikadduwan (KKD) Jetty.
• The drive takes about 1 hour across the scenic Kayts and Pungudutivu causeways.
• 09:45 AM: Board the ferry to Nainativu Island.
• The Ferry: It is a public service (approx. 80–100 LKR). The ride takes 15–20 minutes.
• 10:15 AM – 12:30 PM: Explore the two major sites on the island: Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and Nagadeepa Purana Vihara (A 5-minute walk or short tuk-tuk ride away).
Afternoon: The Return & Coastal Views
• 01:00 PM: Catch the ferry back to the mainland.
The last public ferry usually departs around 4:00 PM, but schedules can shift.
• 02:30 PM: Stop at the Baobab Tree on Pungudutivu Island on your way back. It is a massive tree planted by Arab traders centuries ago.
• 04:00 PM: Arrive back in Jaffna. Visit the Jaffna Fort for sunset to capture the coral-stone walls against the sea.
Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna temple guide.
1. Can Non-Hindus Enter Jaffna Temples?
Yes, non-Hindus can enter Jaffna temples. However, you need to be respectful of the temple’s customs.
Be careful about the dress code, as women need to wear modest clothes and men need to wear dhotis with a bare chest.
2. Is It Safe To Travel To Jaffna Now?
Jaffna is currently recovering from the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. Also, the recent Chikungunya outbreaks have been a concern.
Still, Jaffna is one of the most popular bucket-list destinations in 2026. Also, politically, it is stable, and there is increased landmine safety with military installations in multiple places.
However, you must always carry your original ID and passport.
3. How Long Does A Temple Visit Take?
It will take around 45 to 60 minutes to explore each temple in Jaffna. However, if you want to attend the Pujas or talk to the trustee members about the history and significance of the temple, you may need an additional 45 minutes to one hour.
4. Are There Guides Available At The Temples?
No, there are no official guides available at the temples in Jaffna. However, you can hire a local guide or get in touch with the temple volunteers and trustee members for more guidance on the temples and the protocols of visiting them.
5. What Is The Red Dot Placed On The Forehead?
The red dot placed on the forehead is called Pottu or Tilak. It is a blessing from the deity, and it symbolizes divine wisdom.
You must be respectful when the priest applies the red dot on your forehead.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
Yes, Hello Kitty Shinkansen is going to get discontinued in Japan. Now, during my last trip to Japan, a ride in this themed bullet train was surely my pookie moment.
It was an experience of a lifetime when I tried the best Osaka food and boarded the Hello Kitty Shinkansen train for a day trip to Kobe, Himeji, Okayama, Kurashiki, and Hiroshima.
However, JR West has decided to stop the operations of the Hello Kitty Shinkansen from 17th May 2026.
Now, it’s sad for everyone who loves Japanese culture. If the Japanese shrines and temples are the telltale of its history, religion, and society, the Hello Kitty Shinkansen has been a poster of the pop culture.
So, in this article, I will discuss how the beautiful 8-year-old journey of the Hello Kitty Shinkansen is going to come to an end, and what you can expect in the few days left until the last date of operation.
Hello Kitty Shinkansen: An Iconic Symbol Of Japanese Railway Branding
Hello Kitty Shinkasen started running on the Sanyō Shinkansen line on 30th June, 2018. It used to run from Shin-Osaka to Hakata (Fukuoka).
Furthermore, during this 8-year run, this themed bullet train has successfully served its purpose of reviving tourism in Japan.
Moreover, the Hello Kitty Shinkasen used 500-series bullet trains and featured the signature white-and-pink colors.
Also, the exterior was adorned with bows, the signature of Hello Kitty.
However, for the train, the bow represented a link between the cities on the route covered.
The Decor Which Made The Hello Kitty Shinkansen So Special
Out of eight cars of the Hello Kitty Shinkansen, the decor of the first two cars was based on the theme.
Furthermore, the Hello Plaza in Car 1 was dedicated to exhibitions. It had exhibits dedicated to the cities crossed on the route.
Moreover, you could shop for souvenirs at the Hello Plaza.
Again, the second carriage, “KAWAII! ROOM,” was decorated in the style of Hello Kitty. The chairs, the wall art, and the ceiling were done accordingly.
Moreover, there was a photo area.
The rest of the carriage was like a normal bullet train, with subtle hints of the Hello Kitty theme.
Also, a unique melody was used for the announcement.
How Is The Farewell Event Of Hello Kitty Shinkansen Being Planned?
JR West is going to plan a series of commemorative events to bid farewell to this iconic bullet train.
As a passenger, you can leave a message on the board reserved for sharing memories. Furthermore, you can get stickers and limited edition souvenirs in the memory of the train.
Moreover, you can collect special merchandise from the Kyoto Railway Museum and specific JR West Stores. You will even find them online.
Having said that, there is still a month left for the Hello Kitty Shinkansen to get discontinued. So, let’s have a quick look at the operation days, timetable, and passes.
Hello Kitty Shinkansen Passes And Tickets
You can ride the Hello Kitty Shinkansen with the Japan Rail Pass and other tickets. So, check out some of the pass options here.
1. JR-WEST All Area Pass
You can buy this single pass to explore Sanyo, Hokuriku, Hakata, and other unexplored parts of western Japan.
Furthermore, it has a validity of 7 days.
Also, the pass price for adults is 26000 Yen, and for children, it is 1300 Yen. Moreover, it is free for children from 1 to 5 years.
This is the most recommended pass for riding the Hello Kitty Shinkansen.
2. Kansai - Hiroshima Area Pass
With this Kansai to Hiroshima Pass, you can enjoy unlimited rides between these two locations.
It will also include a ride on the JR West Miyajima Ferry to Miyajima Island.
Moreover, the 5-day pass for Kansai - Hiroshima will cost 17000 Yen for adults and 8500 Yen for children.
3. Hiroshima-Yamaguchi Area Pass
With this pass, you can enjoy an unlimited ride between Fukuoka and Yamaguchi. This pass is valid for 5 days, and for adults, it costs 15000 Yen, and for children, it is 7500 Yen.
Moreover, there are the Kansai-Wide Area Pass, Kansai-Hokuriku Area Pass, SANYO-SHINKANSEN One-way Ticket, and Okayama-Hiroshima-Yamaguchi Area Pass.
Hello Kitty Shinkansen Days Of Operation And Timetable
Hello Kitty Shikashen will now run every day. You can book the trains from https://www.klook.com/japan-rail/ or the West Japan Railway Company’s website.
Also, there are two trains, Kodama No. 942 and Kodama No. 949, running from Hakata to Shin-Osaka and Shin-Osaka to Hakata, respectively.
1. Time Table Of Kodama No. 942 (Hakata To Shin-Osaka)
StationTiming Hakata7:04 AMKokura 7:22 AMShin-Shimonosheki 7:31 AMAsa7:43 AMShin-Yamaguchi7:53 AMTokuyama8:12 AMShin-Iwakuni8:25 AMHiroshima8:40 AMHigashihiroshima8:53 AMMihara9:12 AMShin-Onomichi9:18 AMFukuyama9:31 AMShin-Kurashiki9:45 AMOkayama10:09 AMAioi10:35 AMHimeji10:48 AMNishi-Akashi11:02 AMShin-Kobe11:12 AMShin-Osaka11:25 AM
2. Time Table Of Kodama No. 948 (Shin-Osaka To Hakata)
StationTiming Shin-Osaka11:37 AMShin-Kobe11:50 AMNishi-Akashi12:01 PMHimeji12:15 PMAioi12:27 PMOkayama12:50 PMShin-Kurashiki1:02 PMFukuyama1:16 PMShin-Onomichi1:28 PMMihara1:41 PMHigashihiroshima1:56 PMHiroshima2:08 PMShin-Iwakuni2:29 PMTokuyama2:42 PMShin-Yamaguchi2:58 PMAsa3:11 PMShin-Shimonosheki 3:24 PMKokura 3:34 PMHakata3:51 PM
There have always been high demands for the Hello Kitty Shinkansen. So, hurry a little if you want to experience a ride in the days remaining.
Moreover, train timings can change under unusual scenarios. So, always check the timing with local authorities before booking your tickets.
What Are The Places To Visit On The Hello Kitty Shinkansen Route?
There are many stations on the Hello Kitty Bullet Train route. However, you cannot miss these places on the route.
1. Kobe
I loved the Nunobiki Ropeway, which was very close to the Kobe Shinkansen station. The ropeway took me on a ride over the Nunobiki Waterfall and the beautiful Kobe Herb Garden.
It dropped us at the Observation Park, and as the name suggests, it offers amazing views of the city.
However, you can even take a local train to the city.
2. Himeji
The Himeji Castle is one of the twelve original castles in Japan. It was built in 1609.
Also known as the White Heron Castle, it is the largest in Japan and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Okayama
The Korakeun Garden in Okayama is beautiful. Furthermore, the Kibutsu shrine, a little far away from the town, stands out with its amazing “timber-framed corridor.”
Also, don’t forget a visit to the Okayama Castle, the main tower of which was completed in 1597.
4. Kurashiki
The Bikan Historical Quarter is the main attraction of Kurashiki. Once you reach Kurashiki on the bullet train, you will get off and take a local train to reach the historical center.
It is also a pretty and quaint town. So, it is ideal for relaxation.
5. Hiroshima
Hiroshima is one of the historic places to visit in Japan. The Atomic Bomb Dome and the Peace Museum here remind you of the futility of war.
The Future Of Themed Bullet Trains In Japan
As a tourist or a cultural enthusiast, you may think that the discontinuation of the Hello Kitty Shinkansen has put the future of the themed bullet trains in Japan at stake.
However, that is not the case.
Japan has just got a new theme-based bullet train called Super Mario Shinkansen in 2025. Also, JR Kyushu runs this train in Kyushu.
As the name says, Super Mario Shinkansen has pictures of the main characters, Mario and Luigi. Also, it shows how Japan still believes in using themed trains as powerful tools of regional tourism promotion among children and youngsters.
The train departed the moist jungle and slowly had a rhythmic ascent to the central highlands. The visual completely changed, and there was a complete change in the air.
It went from high humidity tropical to cold, fresh pine scent breezes.
The jungle changed as well, from lush jungle trees to neat rows of green tea bushes.
And, finally, I arrived at Nuwara Eliya, a small city at an altitude of 1,889 meters. It is also called "Little England,” a term left over from the time of the British.
It is a surreal combination of red-brick Victorian post offices and Tudor-style homes.
Furthermore, it has a setting for the extremes of dramatic waterfalls and successive mountain peaks.
This misty highland getaway should not be left out of your Sri Lanka travels, whether you are into the history of buildings, enjoy areas with natural beauty, or have an appreciation for tea.
Overall, there are diverse things to do in Nuwara Eliya.
Also, if you are visiting from India, you can opt for the IRCTC package in association with the Sri Lankan Airlines, to visit Nuwara Eliya with Negombo, Kandy, and Colombo.
You can even explore the things to do in Trincomalee on this trip.
Moreover, you can combine your Nuwara Eliya trip with a visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower.
What Are The Things To Do In Nuwara Eliya? A Town Of Two Worlds
Nuwara Eliya reminds you of the rich history and diversity of Sri Lanka.
You can relax with a round of golf on one of the golf courses in Asia.
Furthermore, as the Sun sets, you can stand on the top of a cliff and enjoy the views of the mountains.
The lifestyle and culture here are so different from the lower elevation regions.
1. Exploring The Architectural Heritage: Looking Back At Time
Nuwara Eliya's connection to Britain is more than mere embellishment, but rather its essence.
The downtown area of Nuwara Eliya resembles a small village in the Cotswolds, but with tropical vegetation growing nearby.
The Nuwara Eliya Post Office
The Nuwara Eliya post office is one of the most photographed buildings in Sri Lanka.
Built in 1894, this pink-brick Victorian structure is still in use today and is located at the centre of Nuwara Eliya city.
The post office is traditionally a popular choice for tourists to purchase a postcard (with a scenic image of the misty hills) and send it back home with the Nuwara Eliya postmark on it.
The Grand Hotel And Hill Club
To get a real feel for how the elite lived during the time when colonialism was at its height, you will want to check out The Grand Hotel.
The Grand Hotel was formerly owned by Sir Edward Barnes, who was the Governor of Ceylon.
The Grand Hotel is noted for its High Tea service.
High Tea is served on the beautifully manicured lawn or in the lavish tea lounge and consists of 2-tiered stands of cucumber sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, and, of course, the best Ceylon tea.
Located next door to The Grand Hotel is The Hill Club, which has a strict jacket-and-tie dress code and is an example of traditional old-world decorum.
2. Enjoying The Tea Experience: From Buds To Cup
Aspects like climate and altitude make Nuwara Eliya an ideal place to grow tea and give its tea a unique and delicate floral flavor.
This high-grown tea is referred to as the "Champagne of Ceylon Tea" due to its light golden appearance.
Pedro Tea Estate
Located a little bit from the city center, this estate has one of the most manual factory tour processes.
It is so delicate that the processing has to happen at night, and that is when the air is cooler.
During the tour, you get to see 19th-century machinery that is still used to wither, roll, and dry the leaves.
When you are done with your tour, you get to sit at the outdoor deck of the Lovers Leap Ethical Tea Boutique, sip a fresh brew, and watch the fields from which the leaves were plucked.
Damro Labookellie Tea Centre
It is the largest tea Centre in the country and is also one of the oldest.
The journey to the estate is an experience in itself. It features a multitude of hills and tea.
3. Natural Wonders: Parks And Waterfalls
Nuwara Eliya has abundant water and lush greenery.
The combination of high elevation and significant rainfall results in an environment that stands out distinctly from the rest of the island.
Victoria Park
This park, named to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, is arguably the most well-preserved park in South Asia.
It serves as a haven for bird enthusiasts seeking to spot rare species such as the Indian Blue Robin and the Pied Thrush.
During the spring months (March to May), the park bursts forth with vibrant colors as roses and dahlias reach their peak bloom.
Gregory Lake
Initially constructed to produce electricity for the town, Gregory Lake has transformed into the city's main recreational area.
Visitors can rent swan-shaped pedal boats, go jet skiing, or enjoy a pony ride along the shoreline.
The pathway along the lake has small chalets offering street food, making it an ideal location for a late-afternoon walk as the mist gently settles over the water.
Lovers Leap Waterfall
Accessible via a short hike through the tea estates, Lovers Leap is a 30-meter waterfall with a tragic legend.
Folklore tells of a royal prince and his lover who leapt from the top to remain together forever.
Today, it provides a serene escape and a panoramic view of the town below.
4. Enjoy The High-Altitude Adventure: Horton Plains
No visit to Nuwara Eliya is truly complete without spending a day at Horton Plains National Park.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a tranquil, windswept plateau situated roughly an hour's drive from the city.
World’s End
The highlight of the 9-kilometer circuit hike within the park is World’s End, where the plateau suddenly drops off, plunging nearly 880 meters straight down.
On a clear day, the breathtaking view stretches all the way to the southern coastline.
Pro Tip: It's essential to reach the park entrance by 6:00 AM. By 9:30 AM, a thick "curtain of mist" typically descends and obscures the scenery.
Baker’s Falls
During the same hiking loop, you'll come across Baker’s Falls, named after the renowned explorer Sir Samuel Baker.
This waterfall has unique ferns and rhododendrons around, providing a refreshing, misty break amid your trek.
5. Local Flavors And Markets
Although the hotels serve sophisticated British cuisine, the heart of Nuwara Eliya’s food culture lies within its markets.
The Bale Bazaar
Locally referred to as the "Winter Market," this spot is ideal for finding quality cold-weather clothing, such as jackets, sweaters, and scarves, at affordable prices.
Given the significantly cooler climate compared to the rest of Sri Lanka, the market is essential for both locals and tourists who may not be prepared for the chill.
Adma Agro Strawberry Farm
Nuwara Eliya stands out as the only region in Sri Lanka that successfully cultivates strawberries.
At Adma Agro, visitors can indulge in fresh strawberries with cream, strawberry pancakes, or thick milkshakes while enjoying a view of the greenhouse rows.
This experience is a defining treat of Nuwara Eliya.
Remember These Practical Tips Before Trying The Things To Do In Nuwara Eliya
The ideal time to go is between February and April.
The city is especially vibrant in April as it celebrates the Sinhalese and Tamil New Year.
During this month, the city features horse races, flower exhibitions, and car races. Just be ready for larger crowds and increased prices during this peak season.
Furthermore, Nuwara Eliya is the coldest place in Sri Lanka, and the nighttime temperatures can drop to 10°C. So, bring a jacket.
Also, most budget accommodations lack central heating, so having a warm fleece and sturdy walking shoes is crucial for navigating the hills.
Moreover, the train trip from Kandy to Nanu Oya (the station for Nuwara Eliya) is one of the most beautiful in the world.
From Nanu Oya, it’s just a quick 15-minute tuk-tuk or bus ride to reach the city center.
The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, or Dehiwala Zoo, is one of the first zoos in Asia.
So, if you have enjoyed the Kaudulla National Park safari, you will also love a visit to the Dehiwala Zoo.
This zoo has an area of 26 acres, and it is home to more than 2000 animals. Furthermore, you will find fountains, orchids, and peaceful lakes here.
Moreover, it offers a unique Night Safari experience. On this night safari, you can spot the mysterious nocturnal animals.
In addition, you can join the educational workshops here to learn about wildlife conservation.
So, come and have a thrilling wildlife experience at Dehiwala Zoo. However, before I talk about its location, how to travel, things to do, and the best time to travel, here is a quick look at the essential details.
Dehiwala Zoo In Colombo: Quick Info
Address120 Galvihara Road, Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia, Sri LankaTimings8:30 AM to 6 PMTicket- LKR 100 for Local Adults- LKR 2,500 for ForeignersFacilities- Souvenir Shops- Restaurants- Boat Rides- Icecream Stalls- Zoo Aquarium- Butterfly Garden Pony Rides- Elephant Rides- Flowers- Fountains
How To Reach Dehiwala Zoo?
Dehiwala Zoo is well accessible by air, train, bus, taxi, and ride-hailing apps. While the easiest option is to take a taxi or private car, traveling by bus is the cheapest way.
1. By Air
Dehiwala Zoo is just 40 km away from the Bandaranaike International Airport.
Furthermore, you will easily get a ride-hailing service or a taxi to reach the Dehiwala Zoo within 45 minutes.
2. By Train
The Dehiwala Railway Station is the closest to the zoo. So, if you are traveling from the north, you have to take a train from Colombo Fort Station to Dehiwala Railway Station.
Also, if you are traveling from the south, you can stop at Mount Lavinia Railway Station. The beautiful Mount Lavinia Beach is just 1.4 km away from the railway station.
Tuk-tuks are available from both these railway stations, and the train ticket price will be between 40 and 100 LKR.
3. By Taxis Or Ride-Hailing Apps
The easiest way to reach Dehiwala Zoo is to take a ride-hailing service or a taxi. Uber and PickMe are the main ride-hailing services here.
You can book vans, tuk-tuks, or cabs using these apps.
Furthermore, the travel cost in this way is between 1700 and 2400 LKR.
4. By Bus
You will get buses to Dehiwala Zoo throughout the day. You can take bus 176, 100, and 101.
Furthermore, the ticket prices are between 30 and 50 LKR.
What Are The Best Things To Do At Dehiwala Zoo?
From watching the elephant performance to taking a ride in the zoo train, the activities in the zoo are diverse and ideal for tourists of all age groups.
However, for me, the most delightful part was watching the elephants in action.
Here is more about the things to do at Dehiwala Zoo.
1. Watching The Animal Shows
Located on the Anagarika Dharmapala Mawatha, Dehiwala Zoo has monkeys, animals, fish, birds, reptiles, and other animals.
The zoo further hosts animal shows.
So, you will love seeing an elephant dancing or a seal playing with a ball.
2. A Walk Through The Zoo
The zoological garden has a reptile house, aviary, aquarium, and butterfly garden. So, you can take a walk through the garden.
The zoological garden area also has a dedicated botanical garden.
However, if you don’t want to walk much, you can take a ride on the zoo train.
3. Learn About The Flora And Fauna Present Here
If you want to know about the animals and plants here, you have to take a guided tour. Furthermore, you can learn about the flora and fauna and the rich history of the zoo from the Educational Center.
Moreover, the zoological garden has an animal hospital. You will find veterinary doctors and caregivers at work there.
4. Take A Part In The Night Safari
The zoo has a dedicated Leopard Trail for night safaris. You can watch the nocturnal animals in action during the safari.
Furthermore, you can arrange a picnic or explore the local Dehiwala Market. Furthermore, if you want a spiritual experience, visit the Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya.
If you want to explore more Buddhist places of importance in Sri Lanka, you can visit the Ritigala Forest Monastery and Sigiriya Rock.
What is the Best Time to Visit Dehiwala Zoo In Sri Lanka?
December to April is the best time to visit Dehiwala Zoo. This is the dry season and hence is ideal for outdoor exploration and wildlife spotting.
However, it is also the peak season. So, plan a visit early in the day and avoid weekends.
Furthermore, May to November is the wet season in the garden, and the zoo looks lush and green. However, the animals can be less active in these months.
Things To Keep In Mind For Visiting The Dehiwala Zoo In Sri Lanka
Irrespective of the season of your visit, you have to keep the following things in mind.
You have to wear comfortable footwear with a good grip as you have to walk a lot through the zoo.
Furthermore, you have to be respectful to the animals and follow the rules of the zoo.
Is A Trip To Dehiwala Zoo Worth The Experience?
Yes, Dehiwala Zoo is a place worth visiting because you don’t just spot animals here, but learn about their livelihood and nature.
Furthermore, this is one of the oldest zoos in Asia and was built in 1936.
However, the zoo authority must be more focused on the preservation of the zoo, as the last time I visited, certain things drew my attention.
Seeing the animals here, the night safari, and the performances by animals have become more like a curriculum, and they show a lack of infrastructure.
So, you may feel sometimes disappointed if you are planning to visit the zoo to see a performance of the animals.
Still, many people visit this zoo because of its heritage.
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