The city of temples. The Tamil heart of Sri Lanka. The cultural hub of Sri Lanka.
All these things are true about Jaffna, the northern city. It’s not just about the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or the Naguleswaram Temple. There are two temples on average in the streets of Jaffna.
Along with the temples in Jaffna, the food, the festivals, and the warm hospitality make it a city to be explored, felt, and soaked in. Had I not been to Jaffna, I would have probably loved the average “3-day Jaffna travel itinerary” every blog is offering.
However, a city that wakes up to the sound of the temple bells and the smell of jasmine and follows the custom of Jaffna Siesta, cannot be explored in three 3 days.
You will at least need 5 days to know the spirit of Jaffna.
Also, it’s cruel to say that you can walk to the Jaffna Fort at noon. So, the average Jaffna travel itinerary you are going through now is unrealistic, and I am not sure how authentic they are.
So, here are the things to do in Jaffna for 5 days and how to explore the city.
Jaffna Travel Itinerary: It All Starts With The Colombo To Jaffna Train Journey
If you want an iconic train journey from Combo to Jaffna, take the Yal Devi Express from Mount Lavinia. The train starts from Mount Lavinia, and the Combo Fort is the 5th station on this route.
You can board the train from Colombo Fort at 6:40 AM. The train will reach Jaffna at 2:33 PM, and it is the 31st station on the route. The last or the 34th station on the route is Kankesanthurai.
The ride in this AC Saloon car costs LKR 2800 per person.
You can also take the 444421 InterCity Express from Mount Lavinia to Kankesanthurai. This train departs from the Combo Fort Station at 5:45 AM and reaches Jaffna at 11:49 AM. The ticket price is LKR 3200 per person.
This train ride is not just about traveling to Jaffna from Colombo. Here, you will pass through the Elephant Pass, which has expansive lagoons.
Also, as a war memorial and as the military base of the First Battle of Elephant Pass (Operation Aakaya Kadal Veli or Air-Sea-Land by the LTTE), it is an important landmark for cultural tourism in Jaffna.
Getting Around Jaffna: Why Do I Need A Scooter For Rent?
You can take a scooter for rent for a budget-friendly and flexible experience in Jaffna. Be it the Casuarina Beach or other beaches of Jaffna or the historical Jaffna Fort, a scooter or moped will give you the ultimate freedom to make the itinerary for Jaffna travel.
The charges for a bike rental will be around LKR 2500 per day.
If you don’t ride and need a more relaxed experience, you can take a tuk-tuk on hire, and the cost will be around LKR 4000-5000 per day.
5-day Jaffna Travel Itinerary: Soaking In The True Spirit Of Jaffna
From exploring Jaffna City to exploring the islands and temples, there is a lot to do in the Northern City of Jaffna.
So, let’s make the most of these 5 days in Jaffna.
Day 1: Arrival At Jaffna And Exploring The City
How about starting your day in Jaffna with the famous Jaffna coconut water or the signature ice cream at Rio Ice Cream? Here are the things you can do once you reach Jaffna after a long train journey from Colombo.
1. Morning: Check-In And Visit Rio Ice Cream For The Legendary Welcome
Rathinam Industrial Organisation(RIO) is a legendary landmark in Jaffna. It is like a community center where the locals love to have some refreshment in the middle of the day or at the end of the day to fight the soaring temperature.
Special Rio Sundae with the ultra-sweet syrup and nuts is the main attraction of Rio Ice Cream. Also, the ice cream here is completely natural and chemical-free.
2. Afternoon: Visit The Jaffna Public Library
The Jaffna Public Library is a must-visit if you want to know about the local Tamil culture and heritage. It became a part of the Jaffna Town Development Board on 1st January 1935.
As of today, the library has a collection of more than 117199 books, 37968+ in the lending section, and more.
The library remains open from 8:30 AM to 6 PM from Tuesday to Sunday. On public holidays and Mondays, only the study hall and the magazine and newspaper sections remain open from 8:30 AM to 5:15 PM.
However, the public viewing hours are from 4 PM to 6 PM.
3. Evening: Visit The Jaffna Fort For Sunset Walk On The Ramparts
Visiting the Jaffna Fort and walking on its ramparts after sundown are the best ways to familiarize yourself with the city’s history. You can explore the walls and the barracks where thousands of civilians and military personnel used to live.
Furthermore, you can enjoy the beautiful view from the city and the Jaffna lagoon from the ramparts.
A Brief History Of The Jaffna Fort
Built in 1619 by the Portuguese colonialists.
Serving as the base for combating three Sri Lankan rebellions against the rule
Got captured by the Dutch in 1658
Got the famous defensive triangle in 1792
The British took control of the fort in 1795
Sri Lanka became independent in 1948
However, even after the independence, the Fort has been at the center of friction between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE or Tamil Tigers).
So, 1990-2009 was a volatile year for Jaffna, and the Jaffna Fort witnessed many occurrences. However, post 2009, the restoration work for the Jaffna Fort was started with the financial aid of the Dutch Government, and the Jaffna Fort still stands today because of that.
Having dinner at the Malayan Café is the quintessential Tamil experience you want in Jaffna. The decor is quaint with marble top tables, and steaming hot dosas and Idlis here are served on banana leaves.
You will also get parathas and chutneys here. Don’t forget to bring cash because it does not have a digital payment facility.
Day 2: Hopping The Delft And Nainativu Islands
Let me share one update when you are making a trip to the Delft and Nainativu Islands. Only one boat is available from the Kurikadduwan Jetty at 8 AM.
So, if you miss the boat, unfortunately, your entire day is ruined. Nevertheless, here is how you will spend day 2 in Jaffna.
Morning In Delft Island
The Portuguese Fort and the ruins of the Old Stupas are the primary attractions on Delft Island.
You must also see the iconic Baobab Tree and the wild horses roaming on Delft Island.
Take a ferry from Delft Island to reach Nainativu.
Afternoon At Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil
The Nagapooshani Amman Temple has Nagapooshani Amman, a form of Goddess Durga, as the presiding deity.
The statue of Goddess Nagapoosani here is accompanied by a Shiva Lingam and the ten-headed statue of Ravana at the base.
It features a Dravidian architecture with some modern features, as the current structure was rebuilt between 1720 and 1790 after the Portuguese destruction in 1620.
Returning To Jaffna By Boat And Having Seafood Dinner At Mangos
Take the return boat from Nainativu, and the last ferry is available at 4:30 PM. Then, end your day on a relaxing note with a hearty seafood dinner at Mangos.
Day 3: Soaking In The Spiritual Vibe Of Northern Sri Lanka
Start your day three in Jaffna with a visit to the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil early in the morning. Be a part of the 10 AM Puja.
Then have traditional crab curry and rice for lunch before starting a drive to Point Pedro. If ordering Crab Curry, know that one portion is usually enough for two people. It is rich, spicy, and heavy.
The distance between Jaffna and Point Pedro is around 32 km.
Known as Paruthithurai in the local Tamil language, Point Pedro is the literal top of Sri Lanka. Despite being a crucial maritime getaway, Point Pedro has a pristine landscape, and it has maintained its authentic Tamil vibe.
Vallipuram Alvar Kovil and Sakkotai Cape sign are important stopovers between the Jaffna to Point Pedro journey.
The Vallipuram Alvar Kovil is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Jaffna. Archaeologists found a 2nd-century gold plate here, and the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
The Sakkotai Cape is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka. It has a concrete sign and an inscription, “Unity in Diversity is the Strength of Sri Lanka.”
The famous concrete sign saying “Point Pedro” is actually at Sakkotai Cape, a few kilometers away from the Point Pedro town center. Don’t get confused by Google Maps.
Day 4: Exploring The Ruins, Springs, And Myth Of Jaffna
You can start your day four in Jaffna with a sacred bath at the Keerimalai Freshwater Springs next to the ocean. The water here is believed to have healing power.
In the midday, you can travel to Dambakola Patuna from Jaffna. It will take around 34 minutes. It is the place where Sanghamitta, the Buddhist daughter, and Great King Ashoka brought a sapling of the Bodhi Tree in the 3rd Century BCE.
Finally, in the afternoon, you can explore the mysterious mini-stupas or the Kantarodai Ruins, around 12 km away from Dambakola Patuna.
It is an archaeological site, and you must also visit the ancient Kadurugoda Vihara here.
Day 5: Getting Familiar With The Local Life Of Jaffna And Departing For Colombo
On day 5, explore the local Jaffna market for buying some Jaffna specials, including palmyra jaggery and curry powder.
Enjoy your last feast in Jaffna with Dosa and Vadai.
Then, you can plan your return to Colombo.
What Are The Expert Tips For Jaffna Travel Itinerary?
Did you know that the Sri Lankan Navy runs the boat to Delft? It always remains overcrowded, and the passengers wait at the Kurikadduwan Jetty.
So, if you want to catch the boat at 8 AM, you have to get there by 7:30 AM.
Do you want to know more such expert tips for your next trip to Jaffna? Check out the following points.
1. Bring Your Passport
When you are traveling from Jaffna to the nearby islands, you will have to cross military or navy checkpoints.
So, when you are from any other country, you will have to show your passport.
2. Sunday Is Dead
Jaffna celebrates Sundays as a real holiday, and most local shops and markets remain closed on Sundays.
So, choose a weekday if you want to explore the City Markets.
3. Cash Is King When You Are In Jaffna
You will get ATMs in Jaffna town. However, when you are driving to Point Pedro or taking a ferry to Delft Island, you will need cash.
Even small shops and the markets in Jaffna may not always accept cards. So, you have to carry small coins such as 100 and 500 LKRs.
4. You Must Cover Up At Nallur
Your clothing has to be respectful when you are in Nallur Kovil. If you are a woman, you have to cover your knees and shoulders.
Also, men must be shirtless when entering the temple. If you do not follow the clothing norm, you will be turned away at the gate.
5. Book Return Trains Early
If you are traveling from Colombo to Jaffna by train, you will have to book the tickets for Yal Devi and other passenger trains well in advance. The first and second class tickets get booked fast.
Ideally, you must book the train tickets 30 days before starting your journey.
6. Drink “Nelli” Cordial
Instead of Coke, try the local Nelli (Gooseberry) crush. It’s a Jaffna specialty and incredibly refreshing in the heat.
You can even drink the big coconut water.
7. Respect The “No Photo” Signs
Photography is not allowed in the inner sanctum of the Jaffna Kovils or temples. The priests are vigilant. So, do not even try breaking the norms.
Also, if you’re taking photos of the locals, always seek permission.
Authority Voices: What Experts Say About Traveling To Jaffna?
The Common Wanderer (Travel Bloggers): “Jaffna feels like the Sri Lanka of 20 years ago. No smoothie bowls, no yoga retreats—just raw culture, heat, and the most incredible hospitality.”
Rough Guides: “The journey to Delft Island is a rite of passage. The choppy ferry ride and the desolate coral landscapes make you feel like you’ve reached the edge of the world.”
Chef Peter Kuruvita: “To understand Sri Lankan food, you must go North. The cuisine here is uncompromised by tourism.”
Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna travel itinerary.
1. Is Jaffna Safe For Tourists?
Yes, Jaffna is a safe city for tourists. The strong presence of Tamil culture and a conservative society make it an ideal location for family trips.
Also, according to Numbeo, the crime rate in Jaffna is 50, which is moderate.
However, Jaffna has been hit by civil wars time and again, and the rampage of Cyclone Ditwah in November 2025 has been devastating.
Jaffna is still recovering from the aftermath.
2. What Is The Best Way To Get Around Jaffna?
Hiring a Tuk-Tuk is the most comfortable way to get around Jaffna. You can even book a scooty or moped to explore Jaffna at your own pace.
However, for the island visits, you will have to rely on the ferry services.
3. Can I Do Delft And Nainativu In One Day?
Yes, you can visit Delft and Nainativu in one day. However, to make your plan a success, you will have to start early from the Kurikadduvan beach.
Once you reach Delft, you can book a Tuk-Tuk or a moped to explore its important landmarks. Then, take the ferry to reach Nainativu Island.
4. Is There A Dress Code For The City?
There is no official dress code for the city of Jaffna. However, it is a culturally rich city with a Tamil conservative society.
So, you must opt for modest clothing such as sarees, full pants, long skirts, and tops and shirts with sleeves.
5. Can I Find Beer Or Alcohol In Jaffna?
Yes, you can have beer or alcohol in Jaffna. The Thalsevana Resort on the Kankesanthurai (KKS) Beach is the best place to have a chilled beer.
You will also find beer in the hotels. However, alcohol in Jaffna is expensive. You can do some duty-free shopping at the airport.
Furthermore, for the most authentic experience, you can try local brands such as Lion Lager or local spirits like Arrack.
6. Do They Speak English In Jaffna?
Yes, people speak English in Jaffna, especially when you are interacting with someone associated with the hospitality industry, the medical profession, or the legal field.
Also, you will find many people in Jaffna City speaking English. However, when you explore the villages or remote areas, people may not be fluent in English.
7. What If I Am Vegetarian?
Even if you are a vegetarian, the Jaffna cuisine has many delicacies for you. You can have Idli and dosa, which are vegetarian and vegan.
Also, Rasam, Sambar, and the curries made using pumpkin, drumsticks, and other vegetables are quite delicious.
Vegetarian food is available in Jaffna in abundance and with a variety because of the strong Tamil presence in the city. Most people here worship Lord Shiva and Vishnu.
8. How Long Is The Ride From Colombo To Jaffna?
A journey from Colombo to Jaffna takes around 7 hours if you are traveling by the Yal Devi AC saloon car or bus.
However, you can also take a flight from Colombo to Jaffna, and the travel time is around 1 hour and 30 minutes.
9. Is The Water In Jaffna Safe To Drink?
No, the water in Jaffna is not safe to drink because saltwater intrusion and groundwater contamination are quite high.
The groundwater of Jaffna is contaminated by agrochemicals, sewage, and harmful bacteria. So, it is safe to drink bottled water and water from filter dispensers.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
Shinjuku is a very diverse part of Tokyo with a lot of activity and some rebelliousness, but it’s completely different in style and design compared to the other areas of Tokyo.
As far as contrasts go, Shinjuku is the most contrasting area of Tokyo.
You can look at commercial 3D billboards within a couple of minutes’ walk to find very old traditional garden spaces.
Shinjuku Station, as the busiest train station worldwide, could be described as a crazy madman's labyrinth for a first visit.
Yet, stepping outside into the bright neon lights of the Shinjuku area exposes a bright, fascinating area to play.
To help you get started, below is a list of “What to do in Shinjuku” as a first timer.
What To Do In Shinjuku As A First Timer?
Shinjuku is a city within a city. It’s loud, it’s crowded, and it’s occasionally a little messy.
However, that’s exactly what makes it the most authentic urban experience in Japan.
Here are the things if you are feeling clueless about what to do in Shinjuku.
1. Retro Vibes At Kitamura Camera
Kitamura Camera isn't a store. It's a vertical museum built around film cameras.
Rows of vintage gear line the floors, including rare glass lenses and models from the 1930s.
The place hums with quiet energy, untouched by digital noise.
It's tucked into Musashino Street, a lively area where shops mix with daily life. Even pros who shoot in RAW find it worth visiting for its raw craftsmanship and calm atmosphere.
2. The Roar Of Godzilla Road
You'll see the Godzilla head before you hear it.
Its massive form stretches over Toho Cinemas, like a guardpost at the entrance to Godzilla Road.
The statue is a fixture in Shinjuku, visible from most sidewalks. Also, Hotel Gracery has rooms shaped like the monster itself.
The Toho building bears the giant head of Godzilla, towering over the street corner.
That image sets the tone for everything around it, the kind of visual that sticks in your memory long after you leave.
Hotel Gracery offers themed rooms that let fans step into their favorite scenes.
The area feels unfiltered! Neon signs flash at odd hours, crowds surge during rush times, and alleys smell like food carts and rainwater mixing on pavement.
3. Sky-High Views (For Free!)
Most of Tokyo's observation decks are rather expensive, but the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building provides a magnificent view of the city for exactly zero yen.
The queue is very fast at that point. On a clear day, you may be lucky enough to see the famous Mount Fuji.
Even on a cloudy day, you will still enjoy the amazing view of the city.
Insider Tip: Definitely visit the cafe on the top floor. The matcha desserts there go very well with the sunset view of the skyline.
4. The World’s Largest Projection Mapping Show
It's all about timing.
If you can, leave the Metropolitan Government Building just when the Sun goes down so that you can see a projection mapping show that has entered the Guinness World Records.
A huge skyscraper's side gets turned into a screen for colorful animations.
The Pac-Man sequence, which was a throwback to the arcade game, was the highlight of architectural lighting during our visit.
It was as if the entire building was a giant glowing game of Pac-Man.
5. The Shinjuku 3D Cat
Forget about Hachiko. If you come near Shinjuku Station East Exit and lift your eyes, you will spot a Giant 3D Cat.
This digital masterpiece "resides" on a curved billboard, and its antics include playful meowing and looking down at the crowd of commuters.
It is remarkably realistic and even more enchanting when it shines under the night lights.
6. The Neon Labyrinth Of Kabukicho
Welcome to the largest red-light district in Japan.
Kabukicho is a sensory overload in the most enjoyable way.
Moreover, it is a center of entertainment that is always alive with bars, restaurants, and the newly changed Samurai Restaurant Time (formerly the renowned Robot Restaurant).
Though it has a somewhat rough image, it is a place that anyone who wishes to see the "Blade Runner" side of Tokyo should definitely go to.
7. Sing Your Heart Out At Karaoke Kan
You haven't truly felt Japanese social rhythm until you're in a private booth at Karaoke Kan.
There, you rent a high-tech room with friends instead of singing to strangers like in Western bars.
Moreover, the selection is vast, thousands of songs in English and Japanese, and it's probably the most common cultural milestone for young adults.
8. A Natural Escape: Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
When the neon lights get overwhelming, head to Shinjuku Gyoen.
It's huge, with an area of more than 100 acres, and you might spend hours wandering through traditional gardens with French, English, and Japanese influences.
Moreover, the paths change shape every few minutes. So, you'll likely lose track of time.
Must Try: Muroya offers real sweets or a cute sushi set inside the garden.
This place has been going strong for generations. It's more or less certain that your parents were here too, decades back.
9. Breakfast At St. Marc Cafe
St. Marc Cafe is better than chains for local flavor.
Furthermore, their ChocoCro is flaky, buttery, and tends to draw long lines.
Also, breakfast sets cost under $10 and keep people energized during long city walks.
10. Nostalgia In Omoide Yokocho (Memory Lane)
Tucked away near the tracks is a narrow alleyway known as Omoide Yokocho.
Years ago, it earned the nickname "Piss Alley," but today it’s a charming, albeit cramped, destination for yakitori and beer.
Moreover, the smoke from dozens of small grills creates a nostalgic atmosphere that feels miles away from the modern skyscrapers nearby.
11. Exploring Musashino Street
While walking toward the camera shops, you'll likely find yourself on Musashino Street. It’s a delightful shopping district that feels exceptionally safe and welcoming.
Shopping Tip: Look for the specialized Don Quijote here. Moreover, unlike the massive, chaotic branches, this one focuses specifically on products popular with tourists, making it a "souvenir shortcut."
Yoi ryokō o, guys!
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Ella is one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful towns.
Also, Ella is a place where many of my favorite Sri Lankan adventures are.
My first sighting of the famous Nine Arch Bridge, one of my first hikes at Ella Rock, standing at the edge of the roaring Diyaluma Falls, and many more.
Perhaps the most famous train ride in the world, from Kandy, passes through Ella as well.
Ella is a quaint and beautiful town and is a great place to escape the heat of the southern coasts.
However, over the last decade, this quaint little hamlet has become a large tourist destination.
Unfortunately, the growth has also brought some concrete eyesores to the village.
There is still plenty of magic to be discovered here, if you are willing to move beyond the Instagram hotspots.
Having undertaken two comprehensive visits to this beautiful hill-country retreat, I have compiled the ultimate portfolio of things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka.
What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka?
Despite the changes in Ella, Sri Lanka, the mountain ranges are just as majestic as they were years ago.
Furthermore, the tea served is still some of the finest in the world.
Moreover, people here are still warm.
And the most fascinating part?
Ella always brings out the explorer in you. How can you avoid the lure of riding in an open-air train or leaning over the edge of a waterfall?
Here is more about the exciting things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka.
1. Riding The Iconic Kandy To Ella Train
The Kandy to Ella train ride is the best thing you will do in Sri Lanka.
The train passes through tea plantations and crosses gushing streams.
And you cannot expect less from a route that has been labelled by many as the most picturesque train ride in the world.
However, the train ride also allows you to indulge in the local vibe with local vendors hawking through the rush and the local boys singing and playing drums during the journey.
Also, the Nanu Oya to Ella scratch is the most beautiful in the entire route. Also, don’t go for a 1st class ticket and reserve a 3rd class class to enjoy the views through open windows.
2. Admiring The Famous Nine Arch Bridge
It’s astonishing to think that a single bridge could drive tourists in droves to a small town, but the Nine Arch Bridge is an engineering marvel that demands to be seen.
Standing 24 meters high and spanning 91 meters, it was completed in 1921 using only brick, rock, and cement, and there is no metal at all.
When the mist hangs low in the valley, the bridge takes on a moody, mystical feel.
You can walk along the tracks or look down from the tea plantations below, but my favorite view is from the cafe platforms in the surrounding hills.
Watching the blue train slowly crawl across the arches is a sight I’ll never forget.
3. Hiking The Mighty Ella Rock
The hike to the mighty Ella Rock starts from the Ella railway station. It was a walk with waterfalls and small homes on the way.
Then, the steep ascent began.
After reaching the top, you will get a beautiful view of Adam’s Peak and Ella Gap.
4. Watching Sunset At Little Adam’s Peak
The hike to Little Adam’s Peak is a gentler alternative to the hike to Ella Rock.
I walked through the lush tree plantations, and once I reached the top, the panoramic view before my eyes was nothing short of a movie frame.
Plan your hike in the late afternoon to enjoy the most amazing sunset views from Little Adam’s Peak.
5. Chasing The Diyaluma Falls
I started from Ella to Poonagala, the starting point for the Diyaluma Falls hike, by taking a tuk-tuk.
The tuk-tuk took 1.5 hours.
Furthermore, from Poonagala, it was a downhill hike to the Upper Diyaluma Falls, which had a 220-meter drop.
There are natural infinity pools right at the edge where you can swim during the dry season.
From the upper Diyaluma Falls, it is another 30-minute hike to the Lower Diyaluma Falls.
6. Feeling The Mythological Connection At Ravana Falls
Ravana Falls is right by the road south of Ella.
Locals say that King Ravana took Princess Sita and hid her in the caves behind Ravana Falls.
Furthermore, you can see the Ravana Falls from the road. However, it is best if you hike to the second and third tiers.
7. Taking A Seat With Sir Thomas Lipton
Tea is the lifeblood of this region, and a visit to Lipton’s Seat is a journey to the source.
This is the exact spot where tea mogul Sir Thomas Lipton used to sit and survey his empire.
On a clear day, you can see all the way to the south coast. Even on the foggy day I visited, sipping a fresh cup of Ceylon tea (the best I’ve ever had) while the clouds swirled around the summit was incredibly atmospheric.
8. Taking A Tour Of The Dambethenne Tea Factory
When you go to the high country, you must learn the actual science of the making of your brew.
I visited the tea company founded by Lipton himself in 1890 and saw how it was picked, wilted, fermented, and graded.
All of these were new to me as an individual who drinks a lot of tea.
About 80% of this tea is sold in Colombo and then exported around the world. I especially found the fermenting room to be extremely interesting.
9. Feel The Adrenaline Rush At Flying Ravana
If you need a break from the hiking, Ella recently opened Sri Lanka’s first-ever zip-line.
It stretches half a kilometer across the hills and hits speeds of 80kmph.
For around $20 USD, it’s one of the best value adrenaline fixes I’ve ever found. It’s located near the 98 Acres resort, making it a perfect way to end a trip to Little Adam’s Peak.
10. Mastering The Art Of The Curry At Ella, Sri Lanka
In my opinion, Sri Lanka has the best food (after my country, of course)!
If you want to bring back a little bit of Sri Lanka to your home country, then you should try taking a cooking class.
Also, if you don’t have enough time, just try the food streets.
For me, it was a brilliant consolidation of my food tour in Jaffna. Though the food in Ella is creamier and less spicy than in Jaffna.
11. Witnessing The Grandeur Of Bambarakanda Falls
The Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in the country, and it falls from a height of 241 meters.
You can take a short hike or a tuk-tuk to reach the Bambarakanda Falls from Ella.
Then, stand at the base and feel the sheer power of that vertical drop.
Moreover, to enjoy the best flow of this waterfall, plan a visit between April and September.
12. Spotting The Elephants At Udawalawe
Like the Kaudulla National Park, the Udawalawe National Park is also a great place for spotting elephants in the wild.
Ella is the base for a safari in the Udawalawe National Park.
I opted for an early morning safari, and I spotted adorable baby elephants with their mothers.
Don’t Forget To Party And Chill In Ella, Sri Lanka
Like Jaffna, a backpacker’s dream, Ella has also emerged as a hub for backpackers and budget travelers.
Ella Town is still a great place to unwind, and places such as Cafe Chill are at the epicenter of these scenes.
You can have some really good burgers and Lion Beer at some of these recognized cafes.
Moreover, when you spend time at these cafes, you don’t rush from one place to another, but study the local culture and understand how a country, ridden by cyclones, endless civil wars, and financial crisis, can still be the land of sunshine.
The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is gearing up for the much-acclaimed “Walk for Peace” which will start from 21st April, 2026.
Respected Paññakāra Thero and 12 other monks from the Maha Sangha will lead the walk.
Furthermore, this walk, originating in the United States, will spread the teachings of Lord Buddha, “Caratha bhikkhave carikam bahujana hitaya bahujana sukhaya lokanukampaya.”
It can be roughly translated as a monk should always wander forth out of their compassion for the world and for the happiness and well-being of many.
After the inauguration of the event at Anuradhapura and special observations at Ruwanweliseya premises, the walk will start from the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, and then it will slowly proceed to Kandy to continue the walk.
Now, it is no wonder that the Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple has been chosen as the starting point for the walk.
With a history that goes back to the 3rd century BCE, and home to the Buddhist mural paintings and 157 statues, it remains one of the most important Buddhist landmarks in Sri Lanka.
Here is a detailed guide on my experience at Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, its significance, history, entry fee, and more!
The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: Quick Facts
“Dambulla is an important shrine in the Buddhist religion in Sri Lanka, remarkable for its association with the long-standing and wide-spread tradition of living Buddhist ritual practices and pilgrimage for more than two millennia.”
UNESCO World Heritage Convention.
Here are some quick facts about the most well-preserved and largest cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka.
Number of Sanctuaries 5Buddhist Mural PaintingsAcross an Area of 2,100 m2Number of Statues157HistorySince the 3rd Century BCEThe Current Interior FormsBuilt in the 18th CenturyType of SculpturesPolychromeOwnership The Asgiriya Chapter of Buddhist monksMonument Protection “Protected Monument under the legal protection of the Department of Archaeology of the Government of Sri Lanka, which administers the Antiquities Ordinance of 1940 (rev. 1998) at the national level.”Entry Fee2000 LKRHours Open7 AM to 7 PM (The Ticket Counter Closes at 5 PM)Steps 300Average Climbing Time20 Minutes
Where Is The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? (Along With Some Nearby Attractions)
The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is in Dambulla Town. Now, Dambulla itself is the gateway to many places to visit in Sri Lanka.
For example, the Hurulu Eco Park is just a distance of 45 minutes from Dambulla. On the other hand, it is just 52 minutes away from the Kaudulla National Park.
Furthermore, the distance between Dambulla and Kandy is around 73 km. So, many people include a visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in their itinerary of the things to do in Kandy.
Moreover, Sigiriya is just 17 km away. So, you can plan a combined trip of a visit to the Royal Cave Temple with a hike to the Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock.
In addition, you will have a similar experience of exploring an ancient Buddhist monastery and its remains at the Ritigala Forest Monastery, at a distance of 35 km.
Also, if you are a cricket buff like me, don’t miss a visit to the Dambulla International Cricket Ground.
How To Reach The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?
Even if you are not staying in Dambulla, Habarana, or Sigiriya can be your base.
Habarana is just 22 km away from Dambulla, and Sigiriya is just 17 km away.
From both locations, you can take a private taxi or tuk-tuk ride to reach Dambulla Town, which has the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in the heartland.
Furthermore, from Habarana, you will get Sri Lanka Transport Board - SLTB ICT buses to Dambulla.
Nevertheless, I took a tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Dambulla, and it cost me around 2500 LKR.
What Is The History Of The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?
As I have mentioned, the history of the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple goes back to the 3rd Century BCE.
Buddhist monks started living here, and these natural caves started functioning as monasteries.
Furthermore, in 100 BCE, King Vattagamani Abhaya (Valagamba) fled his capital and took refuge here for 15 years.
Then, out of his gratitude, he built this majestic Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.
However, most of its constructions, including the sculptures and murals, are from the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods.
Also, the current interior we see is the outcome of the renovation in the 18th century. In addition, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.
Today, it is a part of the prestigious Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, along with Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress.
My Experience Of Visiting The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple (Things To See And Top Attractions)
Before I get into the details of my experience at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, I want to give you a clear idea about the five main caves.
The Caves of The Dambulla Royal Cave TempleNamesMain Attractions Cave 1Devaraja LenaIt is the Temple of the King of Gods. The reclining Buddha statue here is mesmerizing.Cave 2 Maharaja LenaThis one is the largest among all caves, and it has 56 statues. Moreover, it is the Temple of the Great Kings, and don’t miss the sacred pot with the dripping water here. Cave 3Maha Alut ViharayaThe Maha Alut Viharaya is a wonderful example of 18th-century art. Furthermore, as the Great New Temple, it is home to 18th-century Kandyan-style paintings and statues. Cave 4Paschima ViharayaIt is the western temple. Cave 5Devana Alut ViharayaIt is the second new temple in the temple complex.
However, to see these caves, you have to take 300 steps. You will not feel the fatigue anyway, as you will love the views and spotting the groups of macaques jumping through branches.
Also, once you reach the top, you will need to take off your shoes and further walk to the cave.
Here are some of the highlights of my visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.
1. Before Entering The Caves
I entered the cave temple complex, and a massive courtyard opened before my eyes. On one side of the courtyard, there was the shrine and the Bodhi Tree.
Furthermore, on the other side, there is the rock and the cave temples.
The Engraving Of Kirti Nissankamalla
I found the engraving of the Kirti Nissankamalla before entering the first cave. Dated to the 12th century, it narrates the contributions of King Nissankamalla to Buddhism.
The engraving, however, is in ancient Sinhalese. So, you can ask a local guide or a local person to help you understand the details.
Or, you can read the translation of the engraving next to it.
2. The Caves
I have already introduced the caves to you. However, everywhere you look, you will find Buddhist murals, depicting the important figures and myths of Buddhism.
Furthermore, there are golden statues of Lord Buddha along the walls, and the lifelike paintings of Buddha-like figures evoke awe.
Moreover, with repeating patterns, the ceilings look kaleidoscopic.
However, the first time I experienced magnificence in these caves was when I saw the reclining Buddha statue.
The Reclining Buddha Statue (1st Cave)
The reclining Buddha statue inside the first cave of the complex reminded me of the Lord Vishnu idol of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala, India.
In fact, in some traditions of the Hindu religion, Buddha is the ninth of the ten Avatars or incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Here, the connection felt real.
The serene expression of Lord Buddha with his head resting on a pillow made me feel peaceful. I offered some fresh lily flowers that I bought on the way up the steps.
Furthermore, the lotus flowers drawn on Lord Buddha’s feet or Buddhapada symbolize spiritual awakening, and these are among the 108 holy marks that represent the holy journey of Buddha on the earth.
The Natural Spring (The Second Cave)
It was amazing to find a natural spring in the second cave, and even in the dry season, it has water.
The water of the spring drips through the ceiling, and the drops are collected in a vessel.
Furthermore, it has 56 Buddha statues, and it is the most aesthetic with stunning murals and paintings.
The Series Of Buddha Statues (The Second Cave)
Again, inside Cave 2, I found a series of similar Buddha statues in a seated position, and the next one was always a bit bigger than the previous one.
However, instead of the Dhyana mudra or the meditation gesture, the statues here were seated in a Bhumisparsha mudra or as the earth witness. Thus, these statues stare directly into your eyes.
These statues looked more vibrant, and with an earthy tone, they complemented the overall aesthetics of the cave temples.
Also, don’t miss the little lily pond just outside cave 2.
The Stupa Inside The Cave (The Second Cave)
The second cave has an entire Stupa built inside it.
Furthermore, the stupa is adorned with an orange robe. Various statues of Lord Buddha in a seated position surround the stupa, and these are accompanied by nagas.
These nagas or snakes play the role of a protector or guardian when Lord Buddha is meditating. Moreover, they symbolize the subjugation of worldly desires and spiritual awakening.
The 3rd cave also has many statues, and the fourth one is smaller with a stupa inside. After exploring the 3rd, 4th, and 5th caves, I finally approached the end of the cave.
You know what stayed with me, that the temples are still alive and they have made people from a different millennium, with humans of today in the same row with the thread of devotion, peace, and love.
Once again, with non-violence and peace having so much power, the current geopolitical situations only look like futility.
3. The Viewpoint
As I got out of the caves, I found a quaint viewpoint behind the entry counter. I saw many young tourists flocking there, and the views from there were simply amazing.
I stopped and took some snaps.
4. The Golden Buddha Statue
I consciously chose a different route while getting down from the caves. I found many aesthetic lampposts along the way.
However, I did not follow the lamp posts and took the left to walk down, and the road was quite steep.
However, the reward I got at the end of the road was absolutely worth it.
There was a magnificent golden Buddha statue on the elaborately designed building of the museum complex.
I could not explore the museum due to a time crunch, and I did not want to dilute what I saw and how I felt at the cave temples.
What Is The Best Time To Visit The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?
In a day, early mornings, from 7 AM to 9 AM, or late afternoons, after 4 PM, are the best hours for visiting the Dambulla Royal Cave.
Furthermore, December to February are the best months for visiting these cave temples due to dry and pleasant weather conditions.
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