Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: History, Entrance Fee, And More About This UNESCO Heritage Site 

The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is gearing up for the much-acclaimed “Walk for Peace” which will start from 21st April, 2026. 

Respected Paññakāra Thero and 12 other monks from the Maha Sangha will lead the walk. 

Furthermore, this walk, originating in the United States, will spread the teachings of Lord Buddha, “Caratha bhikkhave carikam bahujana hitaya bahujana sukhaya lokanukampaya.

It can be roughly translated as a monk should always wander forth out of their compassion for the world and for the happiness and well-being of many. 

After the inauguration of the event at Anuradhapura and special observations at Ruwanweliseya premises, the walk will start from the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, and then it will slowly proceed to Kandy to continue the walk. 

Now, it is no wonder that the Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple has been chosen as the starting point for the walk. 

With a history that goes back to the 3rd century BCE, and home to the Buddhist mural paintings and 157 statues, it remains one of the most important Buddhist landmarks in Sri Lanka. 

Here is a detailed guide on my experience at Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, its significance, history, entry fee, and more! 

The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: Quick Facts 

The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple Quick Facts

Dambulla is an important shrine in the Buddhist religion in Sri Lanka, remarkable for its association with the long-standing and wide-spread tradition of living Buddhist ritual practices and pilgrimage for more than two millennia.

UNESCO World Heritage Convention. 

Here are some quick facts about the most well-preserved and largest cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka.

Number of Sanctuaries 5
Buddhist Mural PaintingsAcross an Area of 2,100 m2
Number of Statues157
HistorySince the 3rd Century BCE
The Current Interior FormsBuilt in the 18th Century
Type of SculpturesPolychrome
Ownership The Asgiriya Chapter of Buddhist monks
Monument Protection Protected Monument under the legal protection of the Department of Archaeology of the Government of Sri Lanka, which administers the Antiquities Ordinance of 1940 (rev. 1998) at the national level.
Entry Fee2000 LKR
Hours Open7 AM to 7 PM (The Ticket Counter Closes at 5 PM)
Steps 300
Average Climbing Time20 Minutes 

Where Is The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? (Along With Some Nearby Attractions)

The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is in Dambulla Town. Now, Dambulla itself is the gateway to many places to visit in Sri Lanka. 

For example, the Hurulu Eco Park is just a distance of 45 minutes from Dambulla. On the other hand, it is just 52 minutes away from the Kaudulla National Park

Furthermore, the distance between Dambulla and Kandy is around 73 km. So, many people include a visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in their itinerary of the things to do in Kandy

Moreover, Sigiriya is just 17 km away. So, you can plan a combined trip of a visit to the Royal Cave Temple with a hike to the  Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock

In addition, you will have a similar experience of exploring an ancient Buddhist monastery and its remains at the Ritigala Forest Monastery, at a distance of 35 km. 

Also, if you are a cricket buff like me, don’t miss a visit to the Dambulla International Cricket Ground. 

How To Reach The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?

How To Reach The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple

Even if you are not staying in Dambulla, Habarana, or Sigiriya can be your base. 

Habarana is just 22 km away from Dambulla, and Sigiriya is just 17 km away. 

From both locations, you can take a private taxi or tuk-tuk ride to reach Dambulla Town, which has the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in the heartland. 

Furthermore, from Habarana, you will get Sri Lanka Transport Board – SLTB ICT buses to Dambulla. 

Nevertheless, I took a tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Dambulla, and it cost me around 2500 LKR. 

What Is The History Of The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?

As I have mentioned, the history of the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple goes back to the 3rd Century BCE. 

Buddhist monks started living here, and these natural caves started functioning as monasteries. 

Furthermore, in 100 BCE, King Vattagamani Abhaya (Valagamba) fled his capital and took refuge here for 15 years. 

Then, out of his gratitude, he built this majestic Dambulla Royal Cave Temple. 

However, most of its constructions, including the sculptures and murals, are from the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods. 

Also, the current interior we see is the outcome of the renovation in the 18th century. In addition, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

Today, it is a part of the prestigious Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, along with Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress. 

My Experience Of Visiting The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple (Things To See And Top Attractions)

My Experience Of Visiting The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple (Things To See And Top Attractions)

Before I get into the details of my experience at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, I want to give you a clear idea about the five main caves. 

The Caves of The Dambulla Royal Cave TempleNamesMain Attractions 
Cave 1Devaraja LenaIt is the Temple of the King of Gods. 
The reclining Buddha statue here is mesmerizing.
Cave 2 Maharaja LenaThis one is the largest among all caves, and it has 56 statues. 
Moreover, it is the Temple of the Great Kings, and don’t miss the sacred pot with the dripping water here. 
Cave 3Maha Alut ViharayaThe Maha Alut Viharaya is a wonderful example of 18th-century art. 
Furthermore, as the Great New Temple, it is home to 18th-century Kandyan-style paintings and statues.  
Cave 4Paschima ViharayaIt is the western temple. 
Cave 5Devana Alut ViharayaIt is the second new temple in the temple complex. 

However, to see these caves, you have to take 300 steps. You will not feel the fatigue anyway, as you will love the views and spotting the groups of macaques jumping through branches. 

Also, once you reach the top, you will need to take off your shoes and further walk to the cave. 

Here are some of the highlights of my visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple. 

1. Before Entering The Caves 

I entered the cave temple complex, and a massive courtyard opened before my eyes. On one side of the courtyard, there was the shrine and the Bodhi Tree. 

Furthermore, on the other side, there is the rock and the cave temples. 

The Engraving Of Kirti Nissankamalla

I found the engraving of the Kirti Nissankamalla before entering the first cave. Dated to the 12th century, it narrates the contributions of King Nissankamalla to Buddhism. 

The engraving, however, is in ancient Sinhalese. So, you can ask a local guide or a local person to help you understand the details. 

Or, you can read the translation of the engraving next to it. 

2. The Caves 

I have already introduced the caves to you. However, everywhere you look, you will find Buddhist murals, depicting the important figures and myths of Buddhism. 

Furthermore, there are golden statues of Lord Buddha along the walls, and the lifelike paintings of Buddha-like figures evoke awe. 

Moreover, with repeating patterns, the ceilings look kaleidoscopic. 

However, the first time I experienced magnificence in these caves was when I saw the reclining Buddha statue. 

The Reclining Buddha Statue (1st Cave)

The reclining Buddha statue inside the first cave of the complex reminded me of the Lord Vishnu idol of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala, India. 

In fact, in some traditions of the Hindu religion, Buddha is the ninth of the ten Avatars or incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Here, the connection felt real. 

The serene expression of Lord Buddha with his head resting on a pillow made me feel peaceful. I offered some fresh lily flowers that I bought on the way up the steps. 

Furthermore, the lotus flowers drawn on Lord Buddha’s feet or Buddhapada symbolize spiritual awakening, and these are among the 108 holy marks that represent the holy journey of Buddha on the earth. 

The Natural Spring (The Second Cave)

It was amazing to find a natural spring in the second cave, and even in the dry season, it has water. 

The water of the spring drips through the ceiling, and the drops are collected in a vessel. 

Furthermore, it has 56 Buddha statues, and it is the most aesthetic with stunning murals and paintings. 

The Series Of Buddha Statues (The Second Cave)

Again, inside Cave 2, I found a series of similar Buddha statues in a seated position, and the next one was always a bit bigger than the previous one. 

However, instead of the Dhyana mudra or the meditation gesture, the statues here were seated in a Bhumisparsha mudra or as the earth witness. Thus, these statues stare directly into your eyes. 

These statues looked more vibrant, and with an earthy tone, they complemented the overall aesthetics of the cave temples. 

Also, don’t miss the little lily pond just outside cave 2. 

The Stupa Inside The Cave (The Second Cave)

The second cave has an entire Stupa built inside it. 

Furthermore, the stupa is adorned with an orange robe. Various statues of Lord Buddha in a seated position surround the stupa, and these are accompanied by nagas. 

These nagas or snakes play the role of a protector or guardian when Lord Buddha is meditating. Moreover, they symbolize the subjugation of worldly desires and spiritual awakening. 

The 3rd cave also has many statues, and the fourth one is smaller with a stupa inside. After exploring the 3rd, 4th, and 5th caves, I finally approached the end of the cave. 

You know what stayed with me, that the temples are still alive and they have made people from a different millennium, with humans of today in the same row with the thread of devotion, peace, and love. 

Once again, with non-violence and peace having so much power, the current geopolitical situations only look like futility. 

3. The Viewpoint 

As I got out of the caves, I found a quaint viewpoint behind the entry counter. I saw many young tourists flocking there, and the views from there were simply amazing. 

I stopped and took some snaps. 

4. The Golden Buddha Statue 

I consciously chose a different route while getting down from the caves. I found many aesthetic lampposts along the way. 

However, I did not follow the lamp posts and took the left to walk down, and the road was quite steep. 

However, the reward I got at the end of the road was absolutely worth it. 

There was a magnificent golden Buddha statue on the elaborately designed building of the museum complex. 

I could not explore the museum due to a time crunch, and I did not want to dilute what I saw and how I felt at the cave temples.

What Is The Best Time To Visit The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple?

In a day, early mornings, from 7 AM to 9 AM, or late afternoons, after 4 PM, are the best hours for visiting the Dambulla Royal Cave. 

Furthermore, December to February are the best months for visiting these cave temples due to dry and pleasant weather conditions.

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Visiting The Dehiwala Zoo Since 1936, the Dehiwala Zoo in Sri Lanka has been a favorite spot for a thrilling wildlife experience.  Along with housing monkeys, elephants, fish, and birds, the zoo also has a dedicated section for reptiles.  Moreover, it has always been famous for the animal shows, and it has a Leopard Trail for guided night safari.  12. Spending A Day In Hurulu Eco Park The Hurulu Eco Park near Habarana is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to learn the art of slow traveling.  In the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is a great place for spotting elephants.  This dry evergreen is ideal for seeing elephants because it is the corridor between the Kaudulla National Park and the Minneriya National Park.  Take an afternoon safari to enjoy wildlife spotting and your time in nature.  13. Visiting Nuwara Eliya, The Coldest Place In Sri Lanka  Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka, is located at an altitude of 1,889 meters. Furthermore, it carries a nickname, “New England,” from the British Era.  Nuwara Eliya is a place of juxtapositions. There are Tudor-style homes, Victorian-style post offices, waterfalls, and jungles, showing the contrast in the landscape and cityscape.  Furthermore, it has natural attractions such as Gregory Lake, Victoria Park, and the Lovers Leap Waterfall.  Also, don’t forget to spend a day in Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  14. Experiencing A Scenic Train Ride And More In Ella Though Ella has changed in the last 10 years due to rapid development, it has maintained the serene charm with its mountains, rail line, and lush greenery.  Furthermore, it is the place to share a seat with Sir Thomas Lipton and understand how tea runs as the lifeline of the nation.  Also, the Ravana Falls is the place where Ravana hid Sita after abducting her.  Other iconic things to do in Ella are visiting the Nine-Arch Bridge, enjoying a Kandy to Ella train ride, climbing the Ella Rock, watching sunset from the top of the Little Adam’s Peak, etc.  15. Exploring The Galle Fort  Galle is dreamy, and it looks like a movie frame in sepia tone.  However, the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is at the epicenter of this once impenetrable trading post.  Walk to the Galle Fort and explore this living museum of art, architecture, and history.  Also, watching the sunset from the Galle Fort is a magical experience.  More things to do in Galle include exploring the beaches beyond the fortress wall.  Also, don’t forget to enjoy a drink in a bar in the cobblestone streets of Galle.  Overall, Galle is a place that unfolds with time. The fortress, the streets, and the colonial buildings make history palpable in every nook of Galle.  In a way, it summarizes the true spirit of Sri Lanka. Visiting the country is not about ticking the bucket-list destinations.  It’s about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe.  16. Visiting The Hiriketiya Beach  Hiriketiya Beach is the latest addition to the tourism attractions in Sri Lanka. It is a favorite destination for backpackers and digital nomads.  Furthermore, it is a popular surfing beach with zones dedicated to surfers of different expertise levels.  Here, you can walk to the Blue Island, enjoy great food and beer at Smoke and Bitters, and learn how to cook with Rosie.