Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: History, Entrance Fee, And More About This UNESCO Heritage Site 

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

Matara, the second-largest city in southern Sri Lanka, is an important gateway to Dickwella Beach, Hiriketiya Beach, or Talalla Beach.   However, beyond that, Matara is a place where the Dutch colonial heritage meets vibrant culture.  Now, talking about this part of Sri Lanka, places such as Mirissa or Galle get more prominence.  However, as I have also mentioned on my blog on Talalla Beach, Matara felt more intimate.  First of all, it was not tourist-heavy, and it is yet to get out of its shell of a hidden gem. Secondly, from beaches to historical landmarks and spiritual retreats, you will find everything in and around Matara.  So, in this blog, I will talk about the places to visit in Matara in detail.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In Matara?  Matara is now gearing up for the Sri Buddha Year 2570 State Vesak Festival on 27th May 2026.   It will take place at the Midellawala Ancient Temple premises at Thihagoda in Matara.  The program involves a week-long celebration and will continue till 2nd June, 2026.  From moral teaching to spiritual learning and sessions on environmental conservation, this week will be significant for the people of Matara and the followers of Buddhism in the country.  Nevertheless, if you are in Matara, do not forget to visit these places.  1. Polhena Beach: Swim, Snorkel, And Relax Polhena Beach impresses at first sight with its calm water. The water here is shallow, making it one of the most family-friendly beaches in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, the protected coral reef here makes it ideal for snorkeling, even for beginners.  When you snorkel or swim here, you can find many species of reef fish. I could even spot a few sea turtles here as I walked a few meters from the shore.  Above all, Polhena Beach is a great place to unwind. Also, watching the sunset here was a wonderful experience, with the sky changing colors and those colors reflecting in the water.  2. Matara Fort: A Must-Visit For A History Buff  If you are fascinated by the colonial history of Sri Lanka, Matara Fort is a must-visit.  You know, the Galle Fort is iconic. However, the Matara Fort also has a history of Portuguese and Dutch colonialism in this part of the world.  The Portuguese built this fort, and later in the 17th century, the Dutch reinforced it.  Furthermore, the best part of the Matara Fort is how it still has an active presence in the daily life of the town.  There are schools, government offices, and shops inside the wall. Moreover, when I reached, I heard the noise of local boys who were playing cricket inside the fort.  I started talking to them, from Sangakkara to the rising P Nissanka, we covered a lot of players from the country in our discussion.  It was a fun interaction. Now, talking about cricket has been one of the most important things to do in Sri Lanka for me.  Again, as I walked through the fort, I visited the old Dutch church, which was built in 1706. Moreover, from the Matara Fort, I enjoyed amazing views of the Indian Ocean.  Being a public district, the fort does not have an entry fee, and you can enjoy a walk anytime you want.  3. Paravi Duwa Temple: One Of The Best Spiritual Places To Visit In Matara  The floating temple, or the Paravi Duwa Temple, is on a small island called Pigeon Island or Paravi Duwa.  You have to walk through the footbridge connecting the mainland and the island. If Matara Fort offers you an insight into the region’s history, this floating temple is all about serenity.  The temple has many stunning Buddha statues and a golden Stupa. However, the most fascinating thing is the replica of the footprint on Adam’s Peak.  Furthermore, here, you will enjoy a stunning coastal backdrop.   The temple remains open from 6 AM to 6 PM, and it is best if you walk through the bridge during the sunrise.  4. Weherahena Temple: A Proud Example Of Modern Buddhist Architecture  On the east side of Matara, the Weherahena Temple has the biggest seated Buddha Statue of Sri Lanka.  The statue is 39 meters tall, and here you will find an underground tunnel.  Now, walking through the tunnel was a fascinating experience. There, you will see more than 200 murals about the life of Lord Buddha.  Moreover, the tunnel remains open from 6 AM to 8 PM.  5. Star Fort: A Dutch Colonial Heritage  The Star Fort, close to the Matara Fort, originally went by the name of Redoute Van Eck.  It is a hidden gem in Matara, but the architecture here is equally fascinating.  Furthermore, the fort gets its name from its unique six-pointed star shape. Built in 1765, the fort had a strategic position to prevent attacks from the land.  The Matara Fort, however, was more instrumental in protecting against attacks from the sea.  Also, you must not miss a visit to the Star Fort museum, which offers insights into the Dutch colonial history of Sri Lanka.  The fort remains open from 9 AM to 4 PM, and I had to pay an entry fee of around ₹100.  6. Dondra Head Lighthouse: Sri Lanka’s Southernmost Part  I took a short tuk-tuk ride from Matara to Dondra, the southernmost part of Sri Lanka.  The Dondra Light House, with a height of 49 meters, is the tallest lighthouse in the country, and this 1889 fort offers an amazing view of the Indian Ocean.  However, they did not allow the visitors to climb up the lighthouse. So, instead, you can enjoy a coastal walk and take the best snaps for your socials.  7. Matara Local Markets: Offering Insights About Local Culture And Flavors  I always believe that to know a place, you have to explore its local markets. The Matara local market smells of handicrafts, tropical fruits, and spices.  Moreover, here, you will enjoy prawn fritters or isso wade and pol sambol, even kottu roti, the authentic delicacies of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, despite the language barrier, the crowd there was so friendly and knowing I am from India, some of them even shared how they feel the solidarity.  So, the next time you are in Matara, don’t just treat it as a stopover for the popular southern Sri Lankan beaches.  Try to soak in the history, culture, and spiritual vibe of this beautiful coastal town.

BY  Sibashree Jun 6, 2026

The historical Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is going to play an important role in the tourism growth of Sri Lanka in 2026.  Its colonial-era landmarks, such as the Groote Kerk, the Dutch reformed church or the Galle Clock Tower, the living heritage, and the rich maritime history make Galle Fort such a prominent landmark in the landscape of cultural tourism in Sri Lanka.  It is also easily accessible from the Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, at a distance of around 153 km.  Various bus routes between Colombo and Galle, and the train connectivity ensure a smooth journey.  Here are more details about how to get from Colombo to Galle.  How To Get From Colombo To Galle? Know The Transport Options The best way to get from Colombo to Galle is to enjoy a scenic train ride. However, if you miss the train, you can also opt for a local bus ride.  Also, if the budget is not a constraint, you can book a ride from a ride-hailing app or book a cab to travel the distance by road.  Here, I will decode the train, bus, and private transfer journeys along with details such as the travel duration, ticket pricing, and amenities.  Moreover, the journeys in buses and local trains offer distinct cultural experiences, as I have mentioned in my Kandy to Ella train journey blog.  1. How To Get From Colombo To Galle By Train?  To get from Colombo to Galle, you can plan a coastal train ride.  Here, the railway track runs along the palm-fringed coasts for most of the journey.  Moreover, the ocean waters here will crash just meters away from your open window.  So, overall, it is, in no way, a mundane commute experience. You are going to have an experience of a lifetime.  You can have a look at the table below to know about the train timings. (Source: Sri Lanka Railways).  Departure From Colombo FortAvailableArrival In Galle 6:17 AM Saturdays, Sundays, and Holidays 8:32 AM6:50 AMEveryday9:29 AM8:35 AMEveryday10:49 AM10:30 AMEveryday12:49 PM2:40 PMEveryday4:57 PM3:50 PMEveryday5:57 PM4:47 PMEveryday7:04 PM5:32 PMMonday to Friday (Except Holidays)8:25 PM5:31 PMSaturdays, Sundays, and Holidays 8:05 PM5:51 PMEveryday9:29 PM6:16 PMExcept Saturdays and Sundays8:40 PM7:30 PMEveryday11:10 PM The trains have second-class and third-class sections.  The ticket price for the second-class commute is LKR 500, and for the third-class commute it is LKR 240.  How To Book The Tickets To Get From Colombo To Galle By Train?  You can book the ticket from Colombo to Galle online (reserved) or offline (unreserved).  If you are traveling between December and April, it is the peak season for a trip to Sri Lanka. So, you must book the tickets at least 32 days in advance from the Sri Lanka Railways online seat reservation portal.  However, in the off-season, you will get the tickets a few days before.  In addition, you can book a train ticket from the local counter at the Colombo Fort Railway Station.   2. The Colombo To Galle Express Bus: Speed And Comfort If you want a more comfortable journey to get from Colombo to Galle without spending much money, you can try the bus routes.  Express Highway Bus (EX01) Duration: 2 hours to 2.5 hours Route The bus travels through the Southern Expressway (E01).  Moreover, if you choose this route, you will be able to bypass every coastal traffic, and you will reach faster than the coastal route buses. Traveling Experience The buses are usually fast and relatively smooth.  Additionally, the buses are very comfortable, usually air-conditioned, and have comfortable cushioned seats.  Moreover, the journey through this route is through the highway, which means that you will not be able to see any ocean views. Where To Catch The Bus From These buses depart from the Makumbura Multimodal Center or the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal.  Additionally, these buses are frequent you will be able to catch a bus every 20 minutes to 30 minutes. Coastal Route Bus (Route 02) Duration: 3 hours to 4 hours Route Buses of this route pass through the coastline, giving you an amazing coastal view.  These buses pass through some magnificent towns like Mount Lavinia, Wadduwa, and Hikkaduwa, which enhance the beauty of the journey. Traveling These buses will provide you with an authentic and local Sri Lankan ride.  Sometimes the ride can also be chaotic but enjoyable. Moreover, if you choose these buses, be prepared for a bold and rapid ride.  These bus rides are often characterized by a stop-and-go rhythm because of their sudden bursts of speed.  Furthermore, these bus rides are enjoyable with loud, crowded, and vibrant locals hopping on and off, and street vendors selling snacks.  Finally, the most amazing part of this bus ride is the spectacular views of coconut palms and the Indian Ocean. You can also jump off and go around the beach towns along the way. Where To Catch The Bus From  You can catch these buses from the Central Bus Stand near the Colombo Fort Railway Station. Some Tips For Your Ride Here are some other details you need to know if you want to get from Colombo to Galle.  Ticket Prices These buses are very affordable. The ticket prices depend on whether you take a local non-AC bus or an AC highway bus. The ticket prices usually range between LKR 300 and LKR 1000. Luggage You usually won't find a cargo hold on coastal buses. In such situations, you will need to keep your backpack on your lap or squeeze it into overhead racks. Music And Noise If you have never been on a Sri Lankan bus, this is going to be a light-and-sound journey for you.  Public buses in Sri Lanka are known for their lively atmosphere, featuring Sri Lankan pop music and colorful interiors, which you can enjoy throughout the journey. Private Transfers And Taxis: Seamless Door-To-Door Service Suppose you are traveling with family or small children.  Or, if you are part of a group where everyone is carrying heavy luggage, you can choose a private transfer.  Also, a private transfer can be of two types.  Taking A Private Taxi  A private taxi will pick you up from the Bandaranaike International Airport or your hotel in Colombo and drop you off outside your accommodation inside the Galle Fort ramparts.  You will enjoy the ride through the Southern Expressway.  A private taxi ride on this route will take between 1.5 and 2 hours.  However, the charges will be really high as a standard sedan will cost between LKR 15000 and 20000.  Using Ride-Hailing Apps If you are traveling to Sri Lanka for the first time, you can avoid negotiating with unpredictable street drivers.  You can book a cab using local ride-hailing apps such as PickMe. It is the premier local Sri Lankan ride-hailing platform. Furthermore, you can also use Uber to operate reliably and extensively throughout the Colombo metropolitan area.  The price range for these cabs from Colombo Fort to Galle is between LKR 8000 and 12000.

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

A wide array of geological diversity can be found throughout Sri Lanka,  Galle Fort is an example of one of these "anomalous" or "atmospheric" geographical locations. It's an ancient walled city "planted" in the humid tropical climate of these islands' eastern coastlines. Moreover, walking into the gates of the Fort feels like entering another era.  Also, it will engage your senses as your nostrils will pick up aromas such as wood burning to produce heat for cooking, Ceylon tea being created, and the salty smell of the Indian Ocean.  You'll see and feel the blending of multiple cultures and religions, all coming together to produce a brightly colored blend of coloniality.  The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.  The fort is a living museum that started as a Portuguese fortification during the 16th Century. Further, it was heavily fortified and redesigned by the Dutch and English. Because of this layered history, Galle is blessed with the most unique accommodation landscape in Sri Lanka. So, here are the best hotels in Galle to stay. The Best Luxury Hotels In Galle: Celebrating The Heritage For those seeking a deep dive into the "Golden Age" of Galle, these properties offer more than just a bed.  They offer a sensory journey through time. 1. The Fort Bazaar If you would like to be a modern merchant, The Fort Bazaar is the place to go!  It is situated on Church Street in a renovated 17th-century building into a stylish boutique hotel.  Although it has all the style and elegance of a classic Dutch house on the outside, inside you will find a distinctly Middle Eastern feel with its patterned tiles, arched walkways, and large, airy courtyards.  This hotel is unique in that it combines high-end luxury and the feeling of “home away from home”. 2. Thambili House By Edwards Collection Thambili House holds supreme value for privacy.  The 300-year-old villa in which Thambili House is located was constructed by a spice merchant and has been lovingly restored.  What really makes this property unique is its location.  Moreover, you can sit at the outdoor pool on the West side of the property and watch the Sun set in the southern Indian Ocean. Also, the interiors are a treasure trove of 16th to 18th-century antiques, making it feel less like a hotel and more like a private estate. 3. The Fort Printers The Fort Printers is truly a designer's paradise.  Once an 18th-century mansion (and then a printing company), it has been transformed into an elegant boutique hotel with a minimalist design approach.  The color scheme is a relaxing combination of warm tones along with the use of customised timber features throughout. It's both subtle and low-key, and yet highly elegant. 4. The Charleston Hotel, Galle Fort The Charleston, a newcomer to 2023, is in a 15th-century building and is attracting a modern true culture.  It is geared towards the modern-traditionalist, who wants to know the gods of The Fort (Charleston), and to enjoy the sleekness of an international metropolitan destination. The Terrace Rooms have direct access to lush tropical gardens.  Moreover, the Courtyard Rooms have a larger area with a view of the historic ramparts around the Fort.  Also, the Rooftop Terrace is a great place to enjoy a sunset cocktail at the Fort with a view of the entire Fort (360 degrees). 5. Taru Villas Rampart Street This place is ideal if you want to be close to the fort's buzz but still enjoy quiet moments.  You can walk through the alleys and visit museums during the day, then return to your private pool and cozy lounge at night.  The architecture is bold and mixes old colonial styles with modern touches. 6. Le Grand Galle And Tamarind Hill (By Asia Leisure)  These two are different from most of my selections because they are outside the Fort walls.  Le Grand Galle sits just beyond the fort walls, right on the ocean.  It's a full five-star stay with a top-tier spa for relaxing after dining.  Tamarind Hill is quieter, tucked back from the noise. It looks like a historic manor with classic decor and traditional service. Plus, it seems hard to ignore how polished both feel. What Are The Best Mid-Range Hotels In Galle? Being a mid-range in Galle does not necessarily refer to "average.”  There, mid-range are already mansions that are historic, with prices to some extent more accessible.  1. Galle Fort Hotel Originally a residence of a gem merchant, the Galle Fort Hotel is an 11-suite boutique property that has won numerous awards for its sensitive restoration.  The highlight is a magnificent and magical pool, which acts as the main area of the mansion.  It is eccentric, varied, and closely associated with the artistic history of the town.  2. The Bartizan The Bartizan occupies a Dutch building from the early 17th century and, by the name alone, it focuses on its "fortress" aspect.  Even though the hotel has been brought up to date with several changes, thick stone walls and narrow windows still remind one of its given history as a defensive structure.  The courtyard faces the Fort's outline and the sea, giving you a view from the walls and the sea.  3. Yara Galle Fort Yara is a comfort-oriented "homey" type of place.  The Dutch colonial architecture is on point at Yara, yet the atmosphere is much friendlier and less formal than the top-end luxury ones.  The bathrooms are really something light, trendy, and pretty large, surprisingly for a heritage building. 4. Mango House  If you are looking for a place that boasts a "hip" vibe rather than merely being "historic, " Mango House is the one.  It is a mix of Dutch colonial style with European and Asian accents.  The secluded courtyard with its tropical greenery brings in the light and creates a youthful and fresh feeling that is hard to resist.  Authentic And Affordable: What Are The Best Budget Hotels In Galle? Just because you want to stay on a budget in Galle doesn't mean that you have to dwell in a concrete box outside the town. You can find several jewels within the Fort that, besides being charming, don't come with a heavy price.  1. Arches Fort You can enjoy staying in this villa as it has nine nicely decorated rooms.  Furthermore, it has all the features like wooden floors, large-sized beds, and bathrooms attached that make it your best "value for money" option in the area. 2. Shoba Traveller's Tree  It is not merely a roof over one's head. Instead, it is a cultural immersion.  Shoba, being a homestay, unveils the mythic Sri Lankan generosity of spirit.  It may not feature all the "luxury" amenities of a five-star hotel, but it certainly has a big heart.  Moreover, the community lounge is an amazing place where one can meet new people and exchange stories over a pot of tea. 3. Iffa House & Secret Garden Iffa House Iffa House is an inexpensive comfort that recognizes the significance of air conditioning in the muggy tropical climate. I Also, it's quite close to the Historical Mansion Museum, making it a superb jumping-off point for the adventurous. Secret Garden, on the other hand,  is a 3-star oasis right in the heart of the Fort.  Besides a buffet breakfast every day, it boasts a small lounge bar and a large outdoor terrace where one can enjoy the fresh air and the gorgeous view. 4. Southern Comforts Leaving the main tourist landmarks just minutes away, this guest house is a type of lodging that offers allergy-friendly accommodations and soundproof windows.  Moreover, it is a simple, dependable option for those who want to have a peaceful sleep in the middle of a lively historical town. Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka? Beaches, Cities, Rocks, Wildlife And Colonial Architecture What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka? A Narrative Of My Days In Ella Hiriketiya Beach, Sri Lanka: Location, How To Reach, Things To Do And More