What Are The Things To Do In Hakone? Know The Top Activities In 2026

BY  Sibashree Jul 22, 2026

Mullaitivu left me quiet with the heavy history of the Sri Lankan Civil War.  And Kalpitiya was another surprise during my trip to Sri Lanka. Kalpitiya is a kitesurfing town, and in fact, Kalpitiya has been an important spot to boost tourism in Sri Lanka for the last 15 years with its kitesurfing adventures.  Furthermore, in September 2025, Kalpitiya saw its longest kitesurfing adventure, “a nearly 200-kilometre journey from Anawasala point in Kalpitiya to Talaimannar.”  Surfers from Sri Lanka, Italy and Germany took part in this surfing adventure. Also, Sara Johanna Berg, while speaking to The Sunday Times, said,  “This water sport is spectacular, not only to practice but also to watch. However, it requires proper training and guidance.” Sara also mentioned that with this event, she expected more participation from the Sri Lankan surfers.  Nevertheless, Kalpitiya was more than a wind-scoured sandbar with a fort. It is also home to a distinct fishing culture. And yes, you will see many dolphins, probably the calmest in Kalpitiya.  Here is what I did during my three days in Kalpitiya. This stretch of the northwest coast deserves more than a footnote in a Sri Lanka itinerary. Kalpitiya Took Me By Surprise From The Moment The Journey Started Kalpitiya is around 165 to 170 kilometers north of Colombo. A drive takes around three and a half hours.  It is a peninsula in the Puttalam District and is located around 50 kilometers north of Puttalam Town.  Furthermore, squeezed between the Puttalam Lagoon and the open Indian Ocean, Kalpitiya is a place famous for wind, kites, and dolphins.  However, the journey from Colombo to Kalpitiya was no less “interesting.”  Past Puttalam, the road narrowed, and the land on either side turned into salt pans, catching the light in long silver-white sheets. My driver this time was Nimal, and he slowed down so I could photograph a row of old windmills turning lazily near the salterns. Every detail on the way felt more like rural Netherlands than tropical Sri Lanka. Nimal said,  "This whole peninsula used to belong to traders.” Then, he pointed toward the lagoon side and said, "Arabs, then the Portuguese, then the Dutch. Everyone wanted this exact strip of sand." The Places To Visit In Kalpitiya  What Nimal said made more sense to me when I reached Kalpitiya Fort, the main historical attraction in Kalpitiya.  It was a fort that guarded a Cinnamon route. Here are more details about the fort.  Kalpitiya Fort: Embodying The Portuguese And Dutch History The Portuguese had laid the foundations of the Kalpitiya Fort earlier, and the Dutch built the fort on it between 1667 and 1676.  It sits on the narrow point where the Puttalam Lagoon meets the sea.  The walls of the fort are around four meters in height, and these are made of coral and limestone quarried from the surrounding coast. Also, the single entrance to the fort faces the lagoon. Furthermore, the belfry and the pediment topping the entrance make it look like a church.   However, this resemblance is not an accident. The local accounts say that the Dutch built the entrance in that style to placate the Kandyan king who had granted them the land. It was at a time when the fort's real purpose was military and commercial rather than religious.  A Guard To The Puttalam Lagoon The Kalpitiya Fort guarded the entrance to Puttalam Lagoon. The Dutch used the lagoon as a corridor to move cinnamon, areca nuts, and pearls toward Colombo. They had even dug a canal through Negombo for the purpose. However, today, the fort functions as the navy base of Sri Lanka. If you want to visit this fort, you will have to carry your original passport as it is still an active military site.  A young naval officer volunteered to show me around, and as I walked the bastions, the fort looked out over the lagoon on one side and the ocean on the other. The two bodies of water were separated by a strip of land I could have walked across in under ten minutes. Kudawa Beach: The Line Between Two Seas From the fort, I took a short ride to Kudawa Beach.  It is the main stretch of sand in Kalpitiya, and here a narrow sandbar visibly divides the turquoise ocean from the murkier, nutrient-rich lagoon.  I arrived at the beach close to sunset, and without exaggerating a bit, it was the single sundowner spot I found anywhere on this Sri Lanka trip.  There were no large resorts crowding the shorelines. However, there are around 30 kitesurfing schools around the coastlines and lagoons.  Also, there are small eco-resorts, and a handful of fishing huts with nets strung out to dry.  At the beach, a fisherman mending his net nearby told me, half in English and half through gestures, that the wind here "never really stops between May and October."  I had to agree with him, as even if I stood still, my shirt kept snapping against my back.  What Are The Things To Do In Kalpitiya?  I had a wonderful time chasing the dolphins and trying to learn kitesurfing. Here is more about the best things to do in Kalpitiya.  1. Chasing Dolphins Before Sunrise Dolphin watching is the best experience to have in Kalpitiya.  Our boat left from the lagoon, and it charged LKR 4000 per head.  It was just after sunrise. So, the sea was at its calmest. The boat headed out toward the Bar Reef area, where we spotted the spinner dolphins. I tried to keep a count, and it was close to sixty.  Our guide told me that spinner dolphins are regular in this region between November and April. He mentioned spotting the "super-pods" of over a thousand dolphins during peak months.  The dolphins did not perform tricks for us, and they simply existed around the boat. They spun, leaped, and occasionally arrowed straight toward the hull before diving under at the last second. Our boat operator mentioned that between December and April, this area also has sperm whales and sometimes migrating blue whales.  Each time a pod appeared, our boat operator cut the engine. Thus, the boat drifted rather than chasing them.  He said it was a “standard practice” among the more responsible operators working the Bar Reef, one of Sri Lanka's largest reef systems at roughly 307 square kilometers. 2. Learning To Kitesurf (I Failed At It) Kalpitiya's lagoon side is shallow and flat almost by design, which is exactly why it has built its reputation as one of the best beginner-friendly kitesurfing spots in Asia.  However, I was not a natural.  My instructor, a wiry local guy named Dinesh who has been teaching on this lagoon for years, kept the lesson simple. "Control the kite first. The board comes later," he said, which is probably decent life advice too. However, I barely made it. So, you must not trust the term “beginner-friendly” completely.  What Is The Best Season For Kitesurfing In Kalpitiya?  Kalpitiya has two kitesurfing seasons.  The southwest monsoon, from May to October, brings strong, consistent wind for most of the day. So, it is for professionals and veterans.  On the other hand, the northeast monsoon, from December to March, is gentler and generally considered the better window for first-timers. I went in the second season. Still, I spent most of the first hour eating sand.  3. Exploring The Places Near Kalpitiya  Wilpattu National Park, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, is close to Kalpitiya. It is a drive of about 2 hours.  The Wilpattu National Park is also famous for having a dense population of leopards. If you want to stretch the trip a little, you can visit the national park and plan a day safari.  Moreover, the peninsula itself is scattered with fourteen small islands, some inhabited by fishing families, some given over entirely to mangroves and birdlife. You can even explore these islands for a meaningful cultural experience. How I Spent Three Days In Kalpitiya: The Itinerary  DaysTimeActivityDay 1MorningDrive from Colombo via Puttalam, Salt Pans and WindmillsAfternoonVisiting the Kalpitiya Dutch FortEveningSunset at Kudawa BeachDay 2Early Morning Dolphin Watching Boat Trip Near Bar ReefAfternoonRelaxing by the LagoonEveningTrying Fresh Seafood by the BeachDay 3Early MorningKitesurfing LessonLate MorningDay trip toward Wilpattu National ParkAfternoon Island-hopping by Boat, Mangroves and Birdlife Kalpitiya: A Coastline That Is Still Deciding What It Wants To Be  Kalpitiya never tries to be Galle or Mirissa Beach. This is where it wins hearts.  With its patchy hot water, basic rooms, and winds, it is as unpolished as Nimal warned me to be.  But between a 350-year-old fort, a reef full of dolphins, and a lagoon that has quietly become one of the best kitesurfing classrooms in Asia, Kalpitiya gave me more range in three days than most single-purpose beach towns manage in a week. If you are the kind of traveler who wants your itinerary to include a little bit of history, a little bit of wildlife, and a lot of wind in your hair, I would put this stretch of the northwest coast near the top of your list.

BY  Sibashree Jun 18, 2026

As the names of the World’s 50 best beaches get declared, three beaches in Thailand get shoutouts. These are the Freedom Beach, Paradise Beach, and Donald Duck Bay.  Also, with popular hubs such as Pattaya and Phuket, beach tourism is a major driver of the blue economy and the GDP of the country.  However, beyond these facts and accolades, the best beaches in Thailand, for me, are important because of the “Feel.”  The clear water, soft sand, and the warm hospitality of the place make it one of a kind. Furthermore, the landscapes starlight out of a storybook offer the quintessential tropical charm.  However, while traveling with my kids, I decided to focus more on the best beaches in Thailand beyond the commercial hubs such as Phuket. I wanted to take them to smaller regions where they could relax and feel the intimacy.  So, in this article, I will talk about the best beaches in Thailand for families, with Ao Nang in focus. I have also included the names from Phuket and Koh Lanta.  Ao Nang In Focus: The Best Beaches In Thailand For Family  As I have mentioned, despite Phuket getting most of the attention, Ao Nang is more suitable for a family vacation.  It has calmer waters, dramatic scenery, and a more authentic, community-centric environment for children. No wonder that Ao Nang in Krabi Province has emerged as the most overlooked gem among the beaches in Thailand.  The overall experience here is more authentic, and it offers a community-centric environment for children.  And here are the best beaches in Ao Nang I visited and loved.  Pai Plong Beach: The Ultimate Jungle Adventure Pai Plong is one of the best beaches in Thailand for families because of the soft golden sand. Furthermore, reaching the Pai Plong Beach is an adventure in itself. Children especially will love it.  How To Reach The Pai Plong Beach Via The Monkey Trail?  To reach the hidden cover, we took a walk along the main Ao Nang beachfront until we reached the start of the famous Monkey Trail.  This hiking path passes through a lush and dense jungle. Walking was quite adventurous but convenient with elevated boardwalks and wooden steps.  Furthermore, my kids were thrilled to have such close encounters with local monkeys. So, the excitement built up even before hitting the ocean.  Scenery And Swimming Beauty At The Pai Plong Beach  The Pai Plong beach is smaller than the neighboring public bays. However, the visual punch was unmatched.  It has surreal limestone cliffs and a striking karst island sitting just off the coast.  Furthermore, it was a welcome relief from the world-famous and overcrowded Railay Beach. Also, as a mother, the best part was the texture of the beach. The sand was soft. So, I did not have to check frequently whether any of them had toppled over and gotten a cut or gotten hurt.  In addition, the water was crystal clear, and the sea floor was entirely free of painful sea urchins. So, the kids could splash around safely without heavy water footwear.  2. Phra Nang Cave Beach: A Crystal-Clear Paradise Phra Nang Cave is another world-class coastal destination when you are traveling through Krabi with your family.  Even if many people consider Railay Beach to be the ultimate spot in the area, Phra Nang is actually a clear winner by miles.  How To Reach The Phra Nang Cave Beach?  The journey to the Phra Nang Cave Beach is an exciting experience. We took a traditional Thai longtail boat from Ao Nang to the Railay peninsula. As we stepped off the boat, we had to walk for around 20 minutes through a scenic route.  The path meandered through quiet and quaint villages, and the entire route runs alongside a vertical and majestic limestone mountain.  Moreover, the road is well-shaded, and it is full of biodiversity. We got to see playful monkeys on the route.  However, I got a little scared seeing the giant monitor lizards.  What Are The Best On-beach Activities For Children On The Phra Nang Cave Beach? The ocean water is so clear that we could easily spot schools of tropical fish around our ankles. We did not even have to wear a snorkel mask.  Furthermore, kids love the rock climbing spectacles here as professional climbers scale the massive and overhanging limestone crags right on the edge of the sand.  Moreover, there is this secret sandbar walk. During some tide windows, we could spot a pristine and shallow sandbar. We walked right across the ocean on the sandbar to explore a nearby rocky island.  3. Noppharat Thara Beach: The Golden Shell-Collecting Haven Noppharat Thara Beach is an ideal place if your family prefers tranquility and wide-open spaces.  Away from crowds, this beach is more popular as the “Other Beach” in Ao Nang. It is also less commercialized.  We took a quick tuk-tuk ride to reach the beach from the town. You can even plan a walk for 20-30 minutes from the town.  Unending Golden Sand And Natural Cleanliness Guarded by giant karst limestones on both horizons, the Noppharat Thara Beach boasts a long stretch of golden-brown sand.  The beach was pristine in the truest sense, and it was a relief seeing no litter or discarded garbage on the shoreline.  This is so hard to find on the beaches of Southeast Asia.  Noppharat Thara Beach Has A Thriving Ecosystem For Little Explorers  Young kids and inquisitive toddlers will love the shoreline covered in thousands of intact, beautifully colored marine seashells. Even I could spend hours collecting and sorting those seashells. Furthermore, as the ocean water stays calm and shallow at a distance from the shore, the beach is safe for toddlers and youngsters to swim.  In addition, you can spot thousands of miniature crabs and tiny sea snails in the damp sand here. So, overall, the beach offers an interactive learning session for the kids.  Planning A Day Trip To Hong Island (Ko Hong) From Ao Nang After spending some time on the mainland, we decided to go for a day trip to Hong Island from the Ao Nang coast.  We chartered a private longtail boat from the boatman's collective located at the northern edge of Ao Nang Beach. Once the boat arrived at Hong Island, getting off it was a lot of fun. We had to disembark onto a floating pier and not directly on the sand.  It is a great move to protect the delicate shoreline. However, before you leave the dock, take a note of the specific boat number and ask the captain about the exact pick-up time in the afternoon.  We also went to the National Park. The entry fee for the national park was around 400 Thai Baht for adults, and for children, it was free admission.  Here are more attractions for travelers on Hong Island.  The Hidden Turquoise Lagoon A key highlight of visiting Ko Hong is journeying into its hidden inner lagoon. Most organized day tours include this stop.  Your boat captain will slowly pilot the vessel through a breathtakingly narrow opening in the towering rock walls.  Once inside, the water becomes beautifully shallow and shifts into a brilliant, glowing shade of turquoise.  The lagoon is entirely encircled by vertical, jungle-covered cliffs, creating an enchanting environment for kids.  Powder-White Sand And Protected Swimming Once you arrive on the main island, skip the exposed southern beach and head directly to the far northern tip.  Here, you will find a secondary lagoon that is completely shielded from the rough open ocean. This area offers perfectly calm, waveless water.  Hong Island easily rivals Railay Beach in raw beauty. While Railay features darker golden sand, Ko Hong boasts brilliant, blindingly white sand.  The sand texture is incredibly soft, feeling exactly like talcum powder underfoot. However, note that it sticks stubbornly to wet skin and clothes. Park signs and automated loudspeakers frequently remind visitors to wear life jackets while wading.  Additionally, the shallows contain jagged chunks of bleached coral reef and sharp, broken shells.  It is highly recommended to pack durable water shoes for the family to avoid cuts.  The Educational Tsunami Nature Trail As my kids were getting restless sitting on a beach towel, I took them on a 15-minute break to explore Hong Island’s interior nature trail.  The path features highly educational English interpretive signs.  These include profound historical accounts detailing exactly how the island was impacted by the devastating December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami.  While walking through the dense brush, keep a sharp eye out for the island's native residents: massive water monitor lizards.  These docile reptiles grow so large that children frequently mistake them for real Komodo Dragons. Overrated Icons: Why Railay And Ao Nang Main Beach Can Disappoint Families Railay Beach and the primary Ao Nang town beach are the two suggestions you will usually get when you search for the best beaches in the Krabi region.  However, there are practical reasons why I have not included them in my list of the best beaches in Thailand.  Railay Beach: The Longtail Boat Traffic Jam  The Railay Beach is visually stunning, and it has dramatic limestone peaks that jut straight out of the clear ocean water. Furthermore, the massive rock walls completely cut off the peninsula from the mainland. So, you can only reach it by boat.  This logistical setup creates the biggest problems for families.  Noise, Exhaust, And Crowds The constant presence of longtail boats is one of the major problems with Railay Beach.  Dozens of commercial transport boats gather right offshore and create a dense cluster in the center of the beach.  Furthermore, the boats have unmuffled and loud automotive engines. This process creates a near-constant roar, and it prompts strong fuel exhaust fumes across the sand. This ruins the peaceful tropical ambiance. Rocky Shallows And Missing Shells Thousands of tourists walk these sands daily during the high season. As a result, you will hardly find interesting pieces of coral or seashells for kids to collect.  Furthermore, the ocean floor here stays shallow and clean for a long distance. However, there is the presence of jagged and hidden rocks.  Moreover, you have to wear sturdy water shoes if you want to visit the beach for snorkeling and kayaking.  Ao Nang Main Beach: A Busy Transit Hub The main municipal beach running directly along the primary resort strip is noisy and has high traffic.  So, you can visit this as an important transportation hub, and it is not suitable for a swimming beach.  Furthermore, here are the following main problems with the Ao Nang Main Beach. Endless Rows Of Water Taxis  The water of the Ao Nang Main Beach has a continuous line of a massive row of longtail boats. These longboats wait to ferry tourists away to cleaner, offshore islands.  Pollution Concerns  Many sections of the beach have significant environmental issues.  One of the issues is the large municipal drainage pipes empty directly across the open sand into the surf line.  As a result, this can cause unpleasant odors near the runoff zones. Litter In The Sand  There is constant foot traffic from the shops and bars nearby. Furthermore, you will find a noticeable amount of garbage embedded in the sand. Furthermore, the garbage in the sand includes sharp metallic beer bottle caps. So, it is hazardous to walk barefoot in the sand here.  Comparing Alternatives: Phuket And Koh Lanta If you want to go beyond Krabi and explore more beaches in Thailand, you can visit Phuket and Koh Lanta.  Both islands have many beaches for the kids. However, these beaches are vastly different in their environments.  Phuket Beaches For Families  The beaches in Phuket are charming despite the dense crowd. Also, my kids especially loved the Bang Tao Beach.  I also loved Kamala Beach because of its long stretch of sand without rocks and seashells.  Kamala Beach  Kamala Beach has soft golden sand, and it allows an obstruction-free movement with a clear ocean floor and very little presence of rocks and seashells.  However, it is also a popular hub for parasailing and jet skiing. So, the waves can be huge sometimes, and you need to be watchful. Bang Tao Beach  With its long stretch of 8 km and unbroken beach, Bang Tao Beach was a delightful place to visit.  The southern part of the beach was quite busy, and as we headed north, we found a manmade ditch.  My kids immediately slid down the ditch and played happily for quite a long time.  Furthermore, the beach had many cool Thai food stands. So, we had a fun snacking time. Koh Lanta Beaches Khlong Dao Beach in Koh Lanta has a diverse marine life, white sand and gentle waves.  Furthermore, it is ideal for kid-friendly body surfing, and the sunset here was magical. Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Santorini? A Complete Guide For Travelers Heard Of Patong Beach In Thailand? It Will Blow Your Mind! Bali vs Thailand: Which Place is Better?

BY  Sibashree Mar 24, 2026

Ancient Temples! Colonial Architecture! The Serene Kandy Lake! Beautiful Gardens! And, the Bustling Crowd! All these and more things to do in Kandy make it the cultural and historical capital of Sri Lanka.  And this time, it’s about the Colombo to Kandy distance.  It is now more important to know about the modes of travel because Cyclone Ditwah has devastated the Sri Lankan railway infrastructure, including the Colombo to Kandy route.  So, explore the options.  What Is The Colombo To Kandy Distance? The distance between Colombo and Kandy is around 121 km. The travel time by road through the Kandy Road is around 3 hours and 30 minutes.  However, the travel time will depend on the mode of transport you choose.  So, here is a quick summary. Modes of Transfer from Colombo to KandyTravel Time By Car3 Hours and 30 MinutesBy Train2.5 to 3.5 HoursBy BusAbout 4 Hours Furthermore, from Kandy, you can enjoy the most scenic train ride on the Colombo-Kandy-Ella-Badulla railway through the Nine-Arch Bridge.  Also, Kandy is well-connected to Habarana by train. And Habarana is the gateway to cultural attractions such as the Sigiriya Rock and Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You can even go on a wildlife safari from Kandy to the Kaudulla National Park. How To Travel From Colombo To Kandy?  You can travel from Colombo to Kandy by bus, private transfer, or train. Here are the details.  1. How To Travel From Colombo To Candy By Train? Unfortunately, the Colombo to Kandy train route is still under renovation. So, if you are traveling to Sri Lanka anytime soon, you will not be able to take the train service.  However, according to a report published on Adaderana.lk, a leading 24x7 news portal of Sri Lanka, the train service on this route will resume within 1 year.  In this report dated 11th January, 2026, Prasanna Gunasena, the Deputy Minister of Transport and Highways, has further confirmed that the authority is taking every possible measure to restore the services.  2. What Is The Colombo To Kandy Bus Service? The Colombo to Kandy bus service operates from the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to the Kandy Good Shed Bus Station.  Bus services are available every 30 minutes, and the travel time by these buses is around 4 hours.  Furthermore, the ticket for the public bus services from Colombo to Kandy costs about 157 LKR, and the tickets for the AC buses can cost close to 3000 LKR.  Also, the public bus service from Colombo to Kandy (Route No: 1) starts from 3:30 AM and the last bus departs at 11 PM.  3. Private Transfers From Colombo To Kandy  Starting from my days in Jaffna to now, this Colombo to Kandy journey, I have always opted for budget-friendly modes of transport in Sri Lanka.  However, if budget is not a constraint for you, you can choose a private transfer from the Sri Lankan capital to the cultural epicenter.  The private rental for this route will cost you around 9000-13000 LKR, and you will also find many online options.  Moreover, if you want the safest option to travel between Colombo and Kandy by road, you can opt for the Uber service.  Yes, it is expensive as the services start from around 48000 LKR, and it is the price for the Uber Go Intercity rentals.  The Uber Sedan Intercity and the UberXL Intercity services cost even more.  What Is The Best Time For A Colombo To Kandy Trip?  Kandy’s central location in Sri Lanka’s highlands gives it a cooler and wetter climate compared to the surrounding lowland coasts.  Plan your trip to Kandy during the right time of the year to get the most out of your visit. The Best Time To Visit  The best time to visit Kandy is between the months of January and April due to the warm temperature and low humidity.  This time frame has the least amount of rain, which is essential for planning out sightseeing activities. The Monsoons The climate of this region is heavily influenced by the monsoon seasons.  The unpredictable weather can be a challenge during the months of May to July and October to December.  A visit in November has the advantage of having fewer tourists compared to other months; however, consistent rain can make visiting outdoor attractions difficult. Important Travel Advice Kandy is extremely busy during the Sinhalese New Year, which occurs twice a year in April.  Avoid traveling during this week as all public and road travel will be extremely congested due to the celebratory travel of the locals.  This will create a frustrating and overwhelming spike in logistical travel obstacles. What Are The Places To Visit On The Route From Colombo To Kandy?  The drive from Colombo to Kandy takes you on an enjoyable journey through beautiful scenery as you travel uphill from a busy, urban environment to the lush tea plantations and mountain peaks shrouded with mist.  If you plan to take this trip, there are many places where you will want to stop so that you can appreciate what is known as the "Gateway to the Hill Country." 1. The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of the best-known detention centers for orphaned elephants in the world and has been established for many years.  Now that you know the date, I recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before the start of your visit so that you can watch the elephants walk from the orphanage to the Maha Oya River to have their daily bath. 2. The Ambuluwawa Tower The Ambuluwawa Tower is a great location for Wright Brothers-style views of the area.  It is located within a short distance of Gampola. It is at a multi-religious complex, and this unique white spiral structure offers an exciting, narrow ascent with amazing 360-degree views of the entire central highlands. 3. The Kadugannawa Rock Tunnel  It is a tunnel chiseled from the rock on your way towards Kandy, and also has a legend that British soldiers cut this tunnel so that they could fulfill a prophecy.  The prophecy said that "Those who pierced the mountains will be the ones who take Kandy." 4. The Bible Rock Bible Rock is a flat-topped mountain that is shaped like an open book.  You can spot it at the Kadugannewa Pass. Dawson Tower stands atop the pass; this is a white column built to commemorate the British Engineer who created the road.