What Are The Things To Do In Japan? Know Why Gen Z Travelers Love Japan The Most  

Japan is now approaching Golden Week, and everyone will have their own list of things to do in Japan. 

From 29th April to 6th May, Japan will have the most colorful parades and horse races.

This Golden Week celebration is important to hail the rich culture of Japan. And it is this rich culture and a distinct sensory experience that make Japan a favorite among young people, especially Gen Z travelers. 

Also, on the Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection list, Japan has been consecutively securing the 9th position as the safest country in the world for the last 2 years. 

Nevertheless, as I was saying, the things to do in Japan that make the country a favorite place to visit are not the same as the run-of-the-mill lists you see on the internet. 

So, here, I have tried to keep it honest, based on the places I have visited and tried to decode in respect to those places why Japan is the France of the 21st century. 

What Are The Things To Do In Japan? 

Japan slowly grows on you. It’s not nuclear power; it has one of the largest domestic energy products (around 40% according to the International Energy Agency). 

On the contrary, as Joseph Nye, a political scientist at Harvard, has pointed out, it is the soft power that has helped Japan to emerge as an idea, mode of entertainment, or aesthetics. 

Can you call a sushi just Japanese these days? Or, a bowl of ramen? All these are very much present in our daily lives. 

So, while exploring authentic local cuisine remains one of the best things to do in Japan, here are more activities you cannot miss. 

Also, you can check whether Japan is expensive to visit or not, and the entire cost breakdown.

1. Visiting The Japanese Shrines

Visiting The Japanese Shrines

The Japanese shrines practice the local Shinto religion of Japan. Furthermore, these shrines are places for worshipping Kami, the spirit of nature. 

These shrines can be easily identified by the Torii gates. Furthermore, once you enter the Torii gates, you will find the worship hall and the inner sanctum. 

Moreover, the most popular Japanese shrines are the Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto, Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, Toshogu Shrine in Nikko, and Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima. 

2. Exploring The Japanese Temples

Buddhism and the rise and fall of various sects across centuries have shaped the famous Japanese temples

Furthermore, these temples are defined by architectural features such as pagodas, lecture halls, bellfries, and cemeteries. 

While Todai-ji Temple in Nara remains the most popular temple to visit in Japan, the other temples to visit in Japan are the Senso-Ji Temple in Kyoto, Sanbutsu-Ji Temple in Misasa, Daisho-In Temple in Miyajima, etc. 

3. Experiencing Shinjuku

Experiencing Shinjuku

Shinjuku was very different from the other parts of Japan I visited. It offered an eclectic fusion of retro vibes and high-tech experiences. 

Especially, thanks to the Godzilla Road, exploring Shinjuku is one of the best things to do in Japan if you are traveling with kids. 

Along with the roar of Godzilla at the Godzilla Road, the Shinjuku 3D Cat near the Shinjuku Station East Exit is another major attraction for kids here. 

Read more about what to do in Shinjuku

4.  Enjoying The Ultimate Dark Academia Fan Moment At Jimbocho Book Town

Enjoying The Ultimate Dark Academia Fan Moment At Jimbocho Book Town

Uttered with an equal respect as the “Kaifeng and China book towns,” the Jimbocho Book Town is the ultimate place to visit for Dark Academia fans in Japan. 

This town started booming when many law schools were established here in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 

Today, it has more than 400 book stores, selling vernacular and foreign-language books. 

Furthermore, every year, this book town holds the Aozora Kohon Ichiba or the Kanda Used Book Festival from Late October to early November. It is an attraction for book lovers around the globe.

5. Enjoying The Cherry Blossom Season In Kyoto

Enjoying The Cherry Blossom Season In Kyoto

If you want to experience romance in Japan, you have to be present during the cherry blossom season in Kyoto

The Philosopher’s Walk is the most popular place to experience the cherry blossom scene here. If you are done soaking in the meditative vibe here, you can next head to the Shimbashi Street. 

It is the most beautiful street in Asia. 

The Kiyomizu-Dera Temple and Maruyama Park are other amazing places to see cherry blossoms in Kyoto. 

6. Trying Osaka Food

Trying Osaka Food

Osaka Food now represents Japanese cuisine worldwide, and it has left Tokyo behind in this regard. Thus, it fully justifies its nickname of “Japan’s Kitchen.” 

Furthermore, Dotonbori is the epicenter of the best Osaka food and street stalls. 

Takoyaki, Daifuku Mochi, Okonomiyaki, and the staples, Sushi and Ramen, are some of the must-try items here. 

7. Visiting Oshino Hakkai

Visiting Oshino Hakkai

Sensory seeking is one of the biggest reasons why young travelers seek Japan, and there has been a 1300% surge in the bookings of young and Gen Z travelers from 2019, according to a report by American Express. 

Furthermore, the Instagrammable places in Japan, such as Oshino Hakkai, have played a major role in satisfying this sensory quest. 

Now, as I have mentioned in my Oshino Hakkai guide, it is a place I got to know about from Instagram. 

You can see the snow-capped peaks of Mount Fuji from Oshino Hakkai, and the eight sacred ponds here were the highlights of my Tokyo to Mount Fuji day trip. 

Furthermore, the Wakuike Pond is one of these eight ponds, and its water was carried to space in the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983 to conduct an experiment on snowmaking in space. 

8. Planning A Two-Day Trip To Nara

Planning A Two-Day Trip To Nara

Do you know why Japan attracts anxious young travelers? It kind of strikes a balance. How? 

When places in Japan feel like the future, think of Tokyo or the speed of the bullet trains. Some parts of the country bring back the order of the past. 

One such place is Nara, the first permanent capital of Japan and home to 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Todai-ji Temple is the most famous among them. 

Before Kyoto became the country’s capital in 794 AD, it served as the seat of power. 

Along with the Todai-Ji Temple, you must also visit Kasuga Taisha, Mt. Wakakusa, and the Heijo Palace in Nara. 

Read my complete guide on things to do in Nara to understand why you cannot miss a 2-day trip here. 

9. Visiting Hokkaido Beach And Sapporo

Visiting Hokkaido Beach And Sapporo

The Hokkaido Beach is in Western Japan, and it looks straight out from the works of Hakura Murakami. 

It’s surreal to see the coexistence of the snow-capped peaks and dunes, and it’s only possible in Hokkaido. 

Along with the Hokkaido Beach, Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, also stands out with its green parks and shrines like the Sapporo Suitengu Shrine. 

So, when you are next in Japan, plan a Tokyo to Hokkaido trip. 

10. Visiting Hakone 

Visiting Hakone 

The things to do in Hakone are all about soaking in the quiet moments that are most powerful. 

I am glad that I did not follow the usual loop, including the train, cable car, and ship circuit. 

If the Open Air Art Museum with 100 sculptures is the highlight of my Hakone visit, the Choan-ji Shrine, with small stone statues of monks, is what will stay with me forever. 

Also, another fun part here was washing my money at the Fukazawa Zeniaria Benzaiten Shrine. 

I have not got a bigger return yet, but there is no harm in believing in a custom that locals have been following for so many years. 

Moreover, if you are in Hakone, don’t forget to take a bath in the Onsen or hot springs.

Furthermore, you can relive history by taking a ride on the Hakone Tozan Railway here. 
So, it is no wonder that visiting Hakone is one of the best day trips from Tokyo you can plan.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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Demodara Railway Loop: Know The Routes, Train Time, Ticket Price, And More 

BY  Sibashree Apr 22, 2026

Demodara Railway Loop, nestled in the mountains near Ella, Sri Lanka, is one of the most iconic rail routes in the world.  Furthermore, you will get the most amazing views of the Nine Arch Bridge and the train plying through it from the Demodara Railway Loop.  Also, since 2024, this beautiful railway loop has been protected under the New Heritage Management Program.  Moreover, opening on 21st March, 1921, this railway loop has been celebrating more than 100 years of heritage and history.  So, here is a brief account of my beautiful train ride in the Demodara railway loop.  Why Is The Demodara Loop Famous?  Between Ella and Uduwara stations, Demodara is a beautiful railway station in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka.  While extending the railway line to Badulla, the authorities faced a serious challenge due to the steep altitude.  Furthermore, it is famous as the only railway station in the world to be built in a tunnel (Tunnel 42) through which the train passes.  Moreover, this loop, with a length of 441 feet, passes through a 360-degree loop, offering the most amazing views of the surroundings.  Also, it is interesting to know that the design of the Demodara Railway Loop was originally inspired by a Kanyan turban. Then, British and Ceylonese engineers put up the structure. Devapura Jayasena Wimalasurendra was the engineer who conceptualized the idea.  In addition, if you miss the train from Ella to Demodara, you can also enjoy a 9 km hike. The hike continues through tea estates, and then you will meet the iconic Nine Arch Bridge on the way.   Then, you can take a train back from Demodara to Ella. However, I fortunately got to board the trains both times.  A Train Ride In The Demodara Railway Loop  Unlike the Kandy-Ella train ride, a train ride in the Demodara Railway Loop was peaceful.  Also, you could relax even after you saw the train coming out of the tunnel and ascending. It moves very slowly through the loop.  As the train was almost empty and as Sri Lanka demands everything the Travel LowDownUnder philosophy teaches you, I boarded a 3rd class compartment.  I was happy as there was nobody to stop me from peeping through the doors on both sides of the train, and soaking in the beauty of the surrounding lush tea estates.  Also, it was amazing to enjoy a train ride across the iconic Nine Arch Bridge. Moreover, when the train was passing through the Nine Arch Bridge, I could see locals, especially children, standing and waving from the banks of the railway lines.  Overall, it was a comfortable and delightful experience! Insider Tip: When you are traveling from Ella to Demodara, stand near the window or gate on the left side in the direction the train is moving.  From there, you will get amazing views of the Nine Arch Bridge.  Train Time And Ticket Price On The Demodara Railway Loop  If you are traveling from Ella, you will get two trains to the Demodara Railway Loop. So, here are the details of the train timings and ticket prices (Source: Sri Lankan Railways).  Train NameDepartureArrivalTicket Price (LKR)11005 Special 1005 -Ambewela - Badulla 09:30 - 12:1611:25 AM11:40 AM- AC Saloon Car: 2500- Second Class Reserved Seats: 1700- Third Class Reserved Seats: 120011015 Special 1015 -Ambewela - Badulla 15:00 - 17:464:55 PM5:10 PM- AC Saloon Car: 2500- Second Class Reserved Seats: 1700- Third Class Reserved Seats: 1200 Why Is This Iconic Ride In The Demodara Railway Loop Worth It?  Beyond an engineering marvel, the Demodara Railway Loop is an example of historical railway innovation.  Furthermore, when riding in a quiet train carriage, you can enjoy the uninterrupted views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.  Also, this train ride allows you to pass over the Nine Arch Bridge, one of the iconic heritage sites of Sri Lanka.  Moreover, as I was traveling solo, I experienced the joy, spontaneity, and independence backed by the quiet experience. If You Want To Walk From Ella To Demodara  I got to know about the Demodara Railway Loop at the Kadugannawa Railway Museum. It was raining for a few days in Ella, and seriously, I needed to do something to get out of the lull.  So, I decided to take a train ride from Ella to Demodara through the Demodara Railway Loop.  I got the train. However, if you miss the train,” go for a 9 km walk through the countryside and tea-covered hills.  The tea shops, nearby hills, and occasional spotting of peacocks in the bush will keep you entertained.  Moreover, as you descend from Demodara to Ella, you will get sweeping views of paddy fields.

READ MORE Kandy to Ella train

Is The Kandy To Ella Train Still Closed? Why I Loved The Journey During My Last Visit 

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

Yes, the Kandy to Ella Train is still closed. Even if you search for the Kandy to Ella trains on the Sri Lanka Railways website now, it will show, “The rail line from Kandy to Ella is still under repair. Please select Ambewela as your closest alternative departure station.” So, it means that the Sri Lankan Railways, especially the iconic Kandy to Ella train route, is still recovering from the destruction of Cyclone Ditwah in 2025.  However, operation of the Ella Odyssey train has resumed from 7th January, 2026.  Nevertheless, as everyone waits for the Kandy to Ella train route to be fully functional, here, I want to share my experience of an iconic train ride on this Kandy to Ella route.  I will also share details about the Ella Odyssey Train, now running between Ambewela and Badulla.  Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Quick Facts  FactsDetailsRoute DistanceAround 120 KmBest ClassReserved Second ClassBest Time for the Train JourneyDecember to April The Most Beautiful Stretch Nanu Oya and EllaRail Route Built In1864 The Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Why Is It So Famous?  The Kandy to Ella train service was started in the British period for the transportation of tea to the highlands.  However, today, it is acknowledged as the most beautiful railway route in Sri Lanka.  The best thing is that the scenes outside the train window do not remain static. From small villages to tea plantations, hills, and waterfalls,  Furthermore, the train on this route passes at a slow pace, making the experience all the more immersive.  So, a train journey on this route is one of the best things to do in Ella and, in fact, one of the top attractions in Sri Lanka.  My Experience Of The Kandy To Ella Train Journey  If you are traveling from Colombo to Kandy, you now have to take a bus.  However, I visited before the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. So, I enjoyed my train journey from Colombo to Kandy.  From the Kandy Lake to the iconic Temple Of The Tooth, the top attractions in Kandy make it the cultural epicenter of the country.  After exploring Kandy, I took a train ride to Ella, and here is how I enjoyed the journey.  1. Train Journey Started From The Kandy Station  Like the city itself, the Kandy Railway Station is also very pretty.  It has a history dating back to the British era. Even today, behind its modern exterior, you will find a Victorian interior and platforms.  So, once you enter the station, you will feel history and nostalgia becoming palpable in front of your eyes.  The station is hot and humid, and the crowd may seem a little annoying.  However, a glimpse of the iconic blue train of Sri Lanka will take all irritation away.  2. The Blue Train  The train reached Kandy station, and the color of the Chinese diesel locomotive was turquoise blue.  I boarded the third-class compartment and luckily got a seat.  I already knew about the history of this rail route at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa.  The train has been operating since the 1920s. However, passengers started traveling in these trains in the 1960s.  Nevertheless, the train was jolting heavily, and it slowly left Kandy, making its way to the hill country.  Cricket And More  Coming from India, it was fun talking about cricket with the Sri Lankan locals in the train.  As they showered their love for every cricketing legend, from Sachin Tendulkar to Virat Kohli, I also shared my adoration for Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya.  You know what the best thing about this train ride was? The train moved slowly. However, the wind coming through the windows got mixed with the voices of the locals singing.  Overall, it was a feeling of freedom and excitement.  The Vendors  The Kandy to Ella train ride will be incomplete without having chai and hot wade. As the vendors get on board, the fragrance of hot wade and tea immediately makes you hungry.  Also, as soon as the train leaves the Kandy station, you start enjoying the cool breeze.  The View  Ever-stretching tea plantations, misty mountains, and beautiful stations, I got to see everything throughout the train journey from Kandy to Ella.  So, within a few hours, I got a glimpse of the local lives of Sri Lanka.  I also understood why it is called one of the greatest train rides in the world.  Continuing The Kandy To Ella Rail Route Journey: Toward The Nine Arch Bridge And Demodara Railway Loop Once I got down at Ella after a train ride from Kandy, I took a tuk-tuk to reach the iconic Nine Arch Bridge.  The Nine Arch Bridge is a historic landmark for its role in World War I. The first train on the bridge passes at 9:30 AM, and the last train passes at 5:30 PM.  Moreover, along with the Nine Arch Bridge, the Demodara Railway Loop is another attraction on this route.  I had the most peaceful experience of train riding at the Demodara Railway Loop, as unlike the Kandy to Ella train, it was not crowded at all.  The Kandy To Ella Train: Running Between Ambewela And Badulla Now  Train $11015 runs between Ambewela and Badulla except Wednesdays. It departs the Ambewela station at 3 PM and reaches Badulla at 5:46 PM.  You can buy a first-class ticket, and it costs ₹INR 1000.  Furthermore, the train $11005 leaves the Ambewela Station at 9:30 AM and reaches Badulla at 12:16 PM.  You can buy second-class and third-class train tickets. A third-class ticket costs ₹575 and a second-class ticket costs ₹770.  Moreover, on Wednesdays, train #111043 departs Ambewela at 1:30 PM and reaches Badulla at 4:15 PM. The tickets for this train are expensive.  The second-class ticket for this train is ₹2326 per adult.  If you want to learn more about the trains running between Ambewela and Badulla, you can check out the information here. 

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What Are The Things To Do In Arugam Bay? Know Why A Visit To Arugam Bay Is Worth It

BY  Sibashree May 29, 2026

Golden sands, world-class surf breaks, and a distinct bohemian charm!  All these make Arugam Bay, another southeastern coastal gem of Sri Lanka, stand out.  This sleepy fishing village wakes up with the swelling of the ocean. Also, the destination creates an expert balance between a high-energy aquatic sports culture and a deeply relaxing and off-the-beaten-path atmosphere.  You can even be an experienced longboarder ready to ride an iconic right-hand point break. You are also an enthusiast of slow travel, looking to explore ancient temples in the jungle or pristine national parks.  Arugam Bay offers an unforgettable tropical escape for all types of travelers.  Moreover, since Arugam Bay is not as busy as the traditional central southwestern travel loop of Sri Lanka, it still has a raw and authentic identity.  So, in this article, I will discuss the things to do in Arugam Bay and my experience there.  What Are The Things To Do In Arugam Bay?  Arugam Bay is not the usual idyllic coastal getaway you are looking for.  From being an adventure hub for surfers across all expertise levels to climbing the Elephant Rock and hiking to the Ancient Kudumbigala Monastery, it is a versatile destination for backpackers, solo travelers, and families.  1. Learn To Surf The Legendary East Coast Waves  The local coastline is home to a happening surf community, and the dotting crescent bays offer optimal wave conditions for every tier of experience.  Moreover, as I walked through the main street, I found an abundance of surf shops offering professional instruction and gear rental.  Surfing For Beginners At Arugam Bay  If you are a beginner, you have to stick to the main crescent of Arugam Bay Beach.  Furthermore, the sandy bottom here is incredibly forgiving. So, if you are a beginner, you can pay 2,000 to 3,500 LKR to a local instructor for a 1.5-hour lesson.    Moreover, the board rentals are highly economical, and you have to pay around 400 to 800 LKR for a board rental for a day.  If You Are An Intermediate Or Advanced Surfer  You can take a short tuk-tuk ride north to Pottuvil Point or Whiskey Point.  Furthermore, if you are seeking maximum power, you must visit the Main Point or venture south to the secluded A-frame waves at Peanut Frame.  2. Relaxing At Arugam Bay Beach The central beachfront of Arugam Bay is one of the most beautiful shorelines in Sri Lanka.  The golden sand and leaning coconut palms welcome you to relax at the end of a multi-day itinerary.  Enjoy a fresh king coconut, lay out a towel, or rent a dedicated sunbed from popular beachside establishments like Friends Indeed or the Upali Beach Resort. Moreover, you can enjoy a refreshing swim, and if you don’t want to navigate around surfboard traffic, you can walk to the right-hand side of the bay. 3. Watching The Sunset From The Elephant Rock  Elephant Rock is the best location to watch the sunset in Arugam Bay. I just took a short drive for 20 minutes from the town to reach this massive natural rock formation.  This rock formation stands at the end of the unpaved track where the jungle meets the sea.  The Climb  After reaching the trail, I had to take a steep 10-minute walk to reach the top of the Elephant Rock.  From the top of the rock, you will enjoy a 360-degree view of the wild coastline and watch surfers in action. Wildlife Precautions  At the base of the rock, there is a tidal lagoon, and it is a known habitat of wild crocodiles.  So, you must not wade into this water.  Moreover, elephants roam through this corridor during twilight frequently. So, you must come down from the rock and depart the place before darkness.  Cost  A tuk-tuk ride from Elephant Rock to Arugam Bay costs between LKR 800 and 1000. 4. Hiking To The Ancient Kudumbigala Monastery  The Kudumbigala Monastery is located at a distance of around 30 kilometers from Arugam Bay. This monastery was built in 246 BC during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. This was a sweeping rock monastery, which was a sanctuary for the Buddhist monks who wanted to retreat from urban centers.  The site is expansive, and here, you will see around 200 ancient caves beneath monolithic boulders.  I trekked up a series of carved stone stairs through dense jungle canopy to reach the summit.  There stands the Belumgala Stupa, the only surviving cylindrical stupa of Sri Lanka. Moreover, from here, you can enjoy an uninterrupted view of the Kumana National Park's emerald forests extending all the way to the Indian Ocean. However, this area is a wild animal migration path. So, you have to exercise caution or hire an experienced local driver while exploring the area.  5. Wilderness Safari In Kumana National Park If you are done exploring the southwestern reserves, you can head to Yala East or the Kumana National Park.  Very close to the south of Arugam Bay, it offers an intimate environment for a wilderness safari as it receives a low volume of tourist jeeps.  Furthermore, this national park stands out as the sanctuary of many migratory birds, which mostly visit between April and July.  Also, on a usual 3-hour drive in the morning or afternoon, you will spot wild Sri Lankan elephants roaming the marshes, mugger crocodiles, wild boars, golden jackals, and, if fortune favors you, an elusive leopard.  Moreover, the national park remains open from 6 AM to 6 PM, and you can easily arrange private 4x4 game drives through experienced local services like Arugambay Agenda or Budget Arugam Bay Tours & Safari on the main strip. 6. Marveling At The Seaside Muhudu Maha Viharaya Stupa The Muhudu Maha Viharaya is amidst the sand dunes of Pottuvil Beach. It is a fascinating historic site, and it is known as the “Temple of the Ocean.”  Moreover, the history of the stupa goes back 2000 years, and this peaceful white stupa has many statues. 7. A Peaceful Pottuvil Lagoon Safari  If you want a non-motorized, tranquil experience, you must take a boat ride through the Pottuvil Lagoon's mangroves, operated by local fishermen. Moreover, this is an amazing activity to spot wildlife such as elephants, water buffalo, and monitor lizards up close.  You must join a local community-based tour of 2 hours here. The tour will cost 2,000 LKR ($6 USD) per person. Read Also: What Are The Places To Visit In Matara? A Southern Sri Lankan Commercial Hub With Dutch Colonial Heritage What Are The Best Places To See In The Sacred City Of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka? Why Is Habarana Beyond Just A Gateway To The Cultural Triangle Of Sri Lanka?