What Are The Things To Do In Nara? How To Plan A Two-Day Trip?

Mar 31, 2026

Last Updated on: Aug 31, 2026

Asia

A trip to Nara was long overdue, and as the first permanent capital of the country, it is a must-visit. 

Furthermore, this Japanese capital, before 794 AD (then Kyoto became the capital), has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

The Todai-ji Temple is the most famous among these 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You will find one of the largest Buddha statues in the country here, and the statue is made of bronze. 

Of course, the deer roaming in the city are beautiful, and you feel like getting transported to a bygone era. 

It reminded me of one of the most famous literary works in our country, Shakuntalam Abhigyan, an immortal love story between King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, written by Kalidasa in Sanskrit. 

Also, this is a place that will ask you to come back, and most people plan a day trip to experience its historical charm and natural beauty. 

But, smitten by its beauty, I chose a 2-day trip, and here is the list of things to do in Nara. Also, I will discuss how I can get to Nara. 

How To Reach Nara? 

How To Reach Nara

Nara is easily accessible from Kyoto, which is also famous for its history and cherry blossom season. 

You can also visit Nara from the Osaka prefecture.

So, overall, a visit to Nara can fit well into your itinerary of visiting the Kansai region of Japan.  

Also, the robust railway system of Japan makes it easy and budget-friendly to visit Nara. A Japan Railway Regional Pass will be the best for traveling across Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe, and the entire Kansai Region. 

Also, when in Osaka, don’t forget to explore the street food stalls and have the best Osaka food, including Mochis and seafood delicacies. 

Here is how you can travel from Kyoto to Nara.

1. Traveling From Kyoto To Nara Through The JR Nara Line

You will get an express train or a local train from Kyoto to Nara every hour. 

Furthermore, if you opt for the Miyakoji Rapid Service on this line, you will reach Nara within 45 minutes, and the ticket price will be 720 JPY. 

Also, the local train services, with the same ticket price, will take about 70 minutes. 

Once you reach the JR Nara station, you will get buses to the Nara Park and other top attractions in Nara. 

2. Take The Kintetsu Railway To Reach Nara From Kyoto

This is the most convenient way to reach Nara from Kintetsu Railway Station. 

The train journey is the fastest, and the journey takes about 35 minutes by the express trains, and the ticket price is 1280 JPY. 

Also, the regular trains take about 45 minutes to complete the journey. The ticket price is 760 JPY. 

3. How To Reach Nara From Osaka

How To Reach Nara From Osaka

The introduction mentions Osaka as an alternative base for a Nara trip, but the route details that follow only cover getting there from Kyoto. 

Since a fair number of travelers base themselves in Osaka instead, here is how that leg compares.

4. JR Yamatoji Line vs. Kintetsu Nara Line

RouteDeparture StationDurationTicket Price
JR Yamatoji Line (Rapid Service)JR Namba or Osaka StationAbout 45-50 minutes570 JPY
Kintetsu Nara Line (Limited Express)Kintetsu Namba StationAbout 35 minutes1,150 JPY
Kintetsu Nara Line (Regular/Rapid)Kintetsu Namba StationAbout 40-45 minutes680 JPY

The Kintetsu Nara Line is the faster and more direct option from central Osaka. 

It will drop you at Kintetsu-Nara Station, which sits closer to Nara Park than the JR station does. 

If you are holding a Japan Rail Pass or a Kansai-wide JR pass, the Yamatoji Line is the better value even though the ride takes slightly longer. 

Either way, both routes run frequently enough that there’s no need to book ahead outside of major holidays.

What Are The Things To Do In Nara? 

From a visit to the Nara Park to exploring Heijo Palace and the temples, there are many things to do in Nara. 

Here are the things I did during my 2-day stay. 

1. Day 1 In Nara: Exploring The Nara Park 

With deer passing by, Nara Park, the home to the main attractions in Nara, is a place you cannot simply miss. 

The park is free to enter, and it remains open for 24 hours. 

However, many attractions in the park close after 5 PM. So, you have to be early when visiting it. 

Also, here are the attractions you will come across in the Nara Park, along with the deer passing by. 

Recently, the number of deer in the park has gone up to a record high. However, the tourists bringing unapproved food for the deer remain a concern during Nara Park visits. 

You can only feed them shika senbei, the approved crackers for deer. Also, these adorable creatures are revered as sacred. So, you have to be respectful in your behavior. 

• Kasuga Taisha

Kasuga Taisha

One of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nara, Kasuga Taisha, takes us back to the Nara Period from 710 to 794 AD. 

It is the most revered shrine among the Fujiwara clan as the tutelary shrine. 

Furthermore, the main attraction of the shrine is the “Hall of Lanterns.” There, I saw many bronze lanterns illuminating the darkness. 

During the special festivals, Setsubun Mantoro in February and Chugen Mantoro in August, all these lanterns are lit. 

Moreover, you will find a cider tree in the inner shrine, and it is 1000 years old. 

• Mt. Wakakusa

Mt. Wakakusa

I took the back road from Kasuga Taisha on the way to the Todai-Ji temple. 

I came across many small shrines there. However, the highlight was Mt. Wakakusa. 

This hill between the two shrines has a height of 350 meters. Also, on the 4th Saturday of January, it becomes the venue for the Wakakusa Yamayaki celebration. 

People burn dead grass on the slopes, and this is a ritual that has been celebrated since the 18th century. 

• Todai-Ji

Todai-Ji

Todai-Ji is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.”

It was built in 752 AD, and it was the head of all the temples in the province. It even had a strong influence on the royal family. 

In fact, with Todai-Ji being the seat of control even in the royal decisions, the emperor decided to move the capital to Nagaoka in 784 AD. 

However, the main attraction of the Todai-Ji Temple is the massive Buddha statue, or Daibutsu.  

A depiction of Dainichi Nyorai,  it represents the primordial Buddha in the orthodox East Asian Buddhist philosophy. 

You will also find two similarly sized Bodhisattva statues here. 

However, the temple and statues you see today were burned down, and they were rebuilt during the Edo period (1603–1868). 

2. Things To Do In Nara: Day 2

I visited the Heijo Palace and many other temples of Nara on day 2. 

• Visiting The Heijo Palace 

Visiting The Heijo Palace

When Nara was the capital, the Heijo Palace was the seat of power for the chrysanthemum throne. 

It had a dimension of 1 kilometer, considering the other palaces and architecture of that time. 

However, the remains of this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nara are now at the Toshodai-ji Temple, nearby. 

However, since the 1950s, archaeologists have been studying the remains of the Heijo Palace, and this has evoked further public interest. 

That is why you can now see many placards there and read about the history and legacy of the site. 

Moreover, the audience hall and two other parts of the palace were rebuilt. The restoration of the largest part, the audience hall, happened in 2010. 

It was an ode to the 1300th anniversary of Nara as the capital of Japan. 

• Toshodai-Ji

As I have mentioned, the Toshodai-ji Temple has the remains of the Heijo Palace. 

This temple dates back at least a millennium. Ganji, a Chinese monk, built this temple in 759 AD. 

Monk Ganji brought Buddhism to Japan, and the Toshodai-Ji today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

• Yakushi-Ji

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and people here worship Lord Buddha as Yakushi Nyorai or the Medicine Buddha. 

The dual main halls here have unique architecture, and each has a dedicated 3-story pagoda. 

• Horyu-ji 

Horyu-Ji is older than most temples in the Nara region, and Prince Shotoku founded it in 607. 

Furthermore, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands out with its wooden edifices, which are some of the oldest in Japan.

This time, I missed many attractions such as Asuka, Omiwa Shrine, and Mount Yoshino. Some day for sure! 

And till then, Sayōnara, guys!

Also, if you can extend your trip, you can plan a visit to the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara. 

It is around 24 km from Nara, and this museum in Kashihara City showcases the evolution of Japanese Civilization. 

Here, you will find exhibits from the Jomon, Yayoi, and Muromachi periods. In addition, there have been sites of major excavations, such as the Takamatsuka Tomb.

These sites are beyond the repositories of the country’s history. They also help to connect to the spiritual heritage of the country. 

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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Puttalam Station The colonial rulers of Puttalam opened the railway station officially on 12th May 1926.  Today, it is a state-run railway station and attracts many visitors due to its colonial charm and surrounding scenic beauty.  8. Yapahuwa Built by King Buwanekabahu, Yapahuwa was the royal residence in the 13th century.  Today, you will get to see the remains of this royal palace. I was especially mesmerized to see the ornate staircase.  9. Chilaw  Chilaw, located a few kilometers south of Puttalam, is a small town that stands out because of its religious harmony.  People from various traditions, backgrounds, and religions live here.  Furthermore, the beach here offers a calm and relaxing ambiance. Also, the fishing villages here give you insights into the local way of living life.  What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?  Puttalam has the most tranquil vibe. However, it is also the hub of most adventurous activities, such as kite surfing, bar reef snorkeling, and wildlife safaris.  1. Kite Surfing In Kalpitiya  Kalpitiya is a global kite surfing hub. It has consistent wind conditions for over nine months of the year.  Furthermore, the flat-water lagoons here offer a safe space for learning. On the other hand, the ocean waves here challenge advanced riders.  Also, the Margarita Kite School is the best name in kite surfing training in Kalpitiya today. It trains tourists and locals with the latest equipment.  Moreover, the downwind trips here are epic. You can glide across pristine, uninhabited islands and sandbars dotting the massive lagoon. 2. Dolphin Watching  I could spot hundreds of playful dolphins gathering in spectacular groups just off the Kalpitiya coast.  November to April is the best season to spot these adorable animals as the water remains calm.  Also, local guides follow strict conservation guidelines to protect the natural habitat of mammals. So, you have to follow responsible tourism practices.  3. Diving Puttalam has diverse marine life. So, you can explore vibrant ecosystems teeming with sea turtles, reef sharks, and manta rays.  It also has historic shipwreck sites where fascinating sunken vessels are wrapped in colorful soft coral colonies. Furthermore, warm waters offer crystal-clear viewing conditions during the calm winter diving months. In addition, you descend along deep underwater cliffs that host a spectacular variety of macro life. 4. Wildlife Safari At Wilpattu National Park The Wilpattu National Park has villus or natural rainwater lakes. It is famous for its high density of leopards.  Furthermore, here, you can spot elusive sloth bears, wild elephants, crocodiles, and colorful endemic jungle birds. So, the jeep tour on the rugged off-road tracks was immersive. It cost me around LKR 16000.  5. Bar Reef Snorkeling  Here, you will find the most beautiful coral sanctuary of Sri Lanka.  Also, here, you can swim alongside brightly colored butterflyfish, giant parrotfish, and harmless blacktip reef sharks. Furthermore, you will marvel at delicate, healthy formations of brain and staghorn corals just below the surface. In addition, you can take short boat rides from the mainland to reach these shallow swimming areas.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Puttalam Sri Lanka? January to March and May to September are the best times to visit Puttalam. The dry and sunny weather conditions in these months are ideal for coastal kitesurfing in Kalpitiya. Other activities to try are whale watching and leopard safaris in the nearby Wilpattu National Park.