What Are The Things To Do In Arugam Bay? Know Why A Visit To Arugam Bay Is Worth It

BY  Sibashree Aug 21, 2026

Chilaw drew my attention with the smell of drying fish at the harbor. As I reached the fishing town, I heard a low chant drifting out of a Shiva temple.  Chilaw, which almost a year back had a Korea FAO Sustainable and Innovative Fisheries and Aquaculture Programme (KOFAF) to boost the shrimp aquaculture of Sri Lanka, is a fishing town first.  Then, it is a pilgrimage site and almost as an afterthought, a beach destination.  Overall, it felt so unpolished and real in a way that many famous coastal stops in Sri Lanka have lost for a long time. How To Reach Chilaw, Sri Lanka And Get Around?  Chilaw is around 52.9 km away from the Bandaranaike International Airport. By road, the journey is around 1.5 hours to 2 hours.  The town's own railway station is about 3 kilometres from the centre, with regular services connecting to Colombo along the coastal line. ModeEstimated Time From ColomboApproximate Cost (LKR)NotesCar / Taxi2 Hours8000-15000(Based on Vehicle Type)Most FlexibleEasiest Way to Combine Chilaw with Anawilundawa and Marawila in One LoopUber2 HoursUber Go Intercity: 12016Uber Sedan: Intercity: 12629UberXL Intercity: ₹16062(Source: Uber.com) Best for First-timers.Safer for Solo, Women Travelers. Train (Colombo Fort–Puttalam line)Around 2.5 to 3 HoursThird Class Tickets: 180Second Class Tickets: 400First Class Tickets: 750(Source: Sri Lankan Railways.)The Station is roughly 3 km from the Town CentreA Tuk-Tuk Covers the Last StretchBus2–2.5 Hours150-300Regular Services along the Coastal RouteIt is the Cheapest Option Once you reach Chilaw, you can move around in tuk-tuks. From the town center, you can take a short ride to the fish market and near St. Mary's Church. You can even ferry to Anawilundawa and back after a half-day trip.  However, here, I had to negotiate a lot with the drivers. You must also fix the price upfront so that they do not end up adding more to the price during the trip.  What Are The Top Attractions In Chilaw?  Chilaw does not offer a resort trip like Bentota or Hikkaduwa. It mostly has simple guesthouses as accommodations.  Also, if you want to focus on the quieter beach experience, you can stay in the larger properties in Marawila.  Still, Chilaw is not like a typical touristy or bucket-list destination, and here are the places I visited during my stay.  1. Munneswaram Temple Like the Pancha Bhoota Sthals in India, Sri Lanka also has its five ancient Ishwarams dedicated to Lord Shiva.  Munneswaram is one of them.  The temple is a complex of five temples, dedicated to Shiva, Ganesha, Ayyanayake, Kali, and, notably, a shrine to the Buddha as well.  This temple once again reminded me that the religious traditions of Sri Lanka have always been inclusive. Also, they have often overlapped with each other, rather than staying separate.  Why Is The Munneswaram Temple So Special?  The temple has a mythological association with the Ramayana. It is said that Lord Ramachandra worshipped Lord Shiva here for penance after killing Ravana, who was an ardent Shiva devotee and a Brahman.  Along with the mythological connection, the temple also stands out with its ambiance. As I entered the temple, the incense smoke rose over the Dravidian-style gopuram.  Also, there was a practiced calm even if the priests and devotees moved between the shrines.  However, the temple bustles with energy and human presence during the annual Munneswaram festival.  It is usually held in August, and the entire town seems to reorganise itself around the procession. 2. Chilaw Lagoon And The Sand Spits Chilaw picks its own rhythm from the lagoon. It is fringed by sixteen species of mangrove and reaches close to four metres at its deepest point before opening into the Indian Ocean. I took a late-afternoon boat out with a local fisherman who moonlights as a guide.  I spotted egrets lifting off the mangrove roots, and the occasional splash of a mullet. Also, with absolutely no other tourists in sight, it was the most peaceful 1 hour in Chilaw.  The lagoon isn't just scenic. It is a working fishery that supports well over a thousand families in the area, and you feel that livelihood everywhere. I saw the nets drying along the banks to the small jetties where boats are unloaded each morning.  Nearby, the Chilaw sand spits offer a quieter, more unusual landscape for birdwatchers, with shifting sandbanks that host wading birds you won't easily spot elsewhere on this coast. Regarding the charges, you have to negotiate directly with a fisherman at the jetty rather than book through a formal operator. My boat ride cost me LKR 500.   So, this is still very much an informal, word-of-mouth arrangement, and that is why there will be a lot of negotiations regarding the trip duration and the charges.  3. Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary If you are staying in Chilaw, do not skip a half-day trip to Anawilundawa, located between Chilaw and Puttalam.  This 1400 hectares area is a Ramsar Site, and it has three distinct ecosystems. You will find a  mangrove swamp, coastal saltwater belt, and freshwater lakes. Also, the biodiversity numbers are amazing. 150 Bord Species 20 Mammal Species 70 Types of Butterflies Moreover, half of the freshwater fish species in Sri Lanka call Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary their home.  I made a mistake by not taking a guide with me for the wetland visit.  A local birder pointed out species from the boat that I would have completely missed on my own, including a painted stork colony that was, frankly, worth the whole detour. If birdwatching is even a mild interest, hire a guide at the entrance.  It is inexpensive and transforms the visit. The entry is free, and the guide cost will be around LKR 1500 for two hours. Also, the sanctuary remains open from 6 AM to 6 PM.  4. Faith Along The Coast: Churches And Kovils Home to the Munneswaram Temple, Chilaw also harbors a Catholic heritage.  The St. Mary's Church in the town centre is a prominent example, and its architecture and quiet courtyard make it worth a stop even outside service hours.  A short drive away in Thalawila, St. Anne's Church draws thousands of pilgrims each July for its annual feast, one of the larger Catholic gatherings on this stretch of coast, complete with processions and all-night vigils. What struck me most, wandering between kovils, churches, and small unnamed shrines tucked down side streets, was how unremarkable this coexistence felt to the people living it. Nobody made a point of it.  It was simply how the town worked. 5. Beaches, Toddy Taverns, And The Fish Market Chilaw beaches are not the typical postcard frames you will find on the southern coast.  Silver Beach, the most prominent among them, is right in town. I loved an early evening walk there.  Also, nearby Marawila offers a longer, quieter stretch of sand if you are willing to drive twenty minutes north. For a real sense of the town, though, skip the beach and get to the Chilaw fish market before 7 AM.  It was loud, slippery underfoot, and completely unstaged. Furthermore, when the boats came in, auctioneers shouted prices, and vendors were already frying fresh catch on the spot.  I ended up having a breakfast of string hoppers and coconut sambol from a stall two feet from the water, and it remains one of the best meals of the trip. Later, I visited one small family-run toddy tavern. It served fresh fermented palm sap alongside coconut-based snacks.  It was strong, and I just took a few sips. Though it is a slice of daily Chilaw life, it is not for someone who is not used to it.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Chilaw?  Being on the west coast, Chilaw follows a different rhythm than the south or east. SeasonMonthsConditionsDry SeasonDecember–MarchSunny and low-humidity weather conditions are the best for lagoon trips and wetland walks.ShoulderApril, NovemberTransitional months offer fewer crowds, and the weather can be mixed.Southwest MonsoonMay–OctoberHeavier rain makes birdwatching and boating harder to plan around.Munneswaram FestivalUsually AugustThe town reorganises around the temple procession.So, it is worth timing a visit around. Combining Chilaw With Nearby Stops Route SegmentApprox. Driving TimeBest Known ForColombo to Chilaw2 hoursMunneswaram Temple, fish marketChilaw to Anawilundawa30 minutesWetland sanctuary, birdwatchingChilaw to Marawila20 minutesQuieter beach stretchChilaw to Puttalam45 minutesPuttalam Lagoon, salt pansPuttalam to Wilpattu National Park30–45 minutesLeopard sightings, natural "villu" lakes This makes Chilaw a natural half-day or overnight anchor for a longer west-coast loop rather than a single-purpose day trip. Why Chilaw Is Worth It Chilaw is not a destination that announces itself.  There is no single landmark that makes it onto every Sri Lanka itinerary, no beach that dominates Instagram feeds.  What it offers instead is texture. It has a working fish market, a thousand-year-old temple complex, mangrove lagoons, and a religious diversity that's lived rather than performed.  If you are the kind of traveller who would rather stumble into a real town than tick off a famous one, Chilaw is worth far more than the quick pass-through I originally planned.

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

The southern shores of Sri Lanka have many amazing beaches stretching from Tangalle to Dondra Head, or the southernmost tip of the country.  Talalla Beach is one of them, and it has sea vines, golden sands, and sleepy hotels lining the coast.  Furthermore, if you are a fan of the TheLowDownUnder Travel philosophy, Talalla is the perfect pick.  Again, if you are visiting the Hiriketiya Beach or the Kudawella Beach, the Talalla Beach is just a short tuk-tuk ride away.  Moreover, it is a peaceful place to see the turtles hatching and surf.  Here is more about the things to do in Talalla Beach, the nearby attractions, and other details. Where Is Talalla Beach?  Talalla Beach is just 6.5 km away from the Dondra Head, the southernmost part of Sri Lanka.  Also, it is between Dickwella and Matara towns.  You can, of course, take a taxi from Colombo to reach Talalla Beach after a journey of 3.5 hours.  However, if you are also traveling on a budget like me, you can take a train from Colombo to Matara, and then you can take a tuk-tuk ride from there. It costs around LKR 1500.  Also, from Matara, you will get a local bus to Talalla Beach, and the ticket price will be LKR 50.  Nevertheless, I was already at the Kudawella Beach, which is around 7 km away. So, I boarded a tuk-tuk, and it charged me 500 LKR. Surfing And More: What Are The Things To Do At Talalla Beach?  Now, many travel guides claim that surfing is one of the best things to do in Talalla Beach. However, the reality is that Talalla Beach is not a surfing spot.  Still, if you are visiting Talalla Beach, you will find many surfing breaks or spots on the southern coast of Sri Lanka nearby.  1. Surfing Near Talalla Beach  Starting from the west to the east, these are some places to surf near the Talalla Beach.  Madiha  The left and right reefs at Madiha are one of the most challenging breaks in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Early morning is the best time for surfing here. SK Town  SK Town is around 20 minutes away from Talalla Beach.  However, SK Town is still an emerging place for beginners and intermediate surfers.  The A-frame peaks here are powerful, and you will find a sandy bottom.  Dawn and late evening sessions are the best times for surfing in SK Town. Hiriketiya Hiriketiya is the most prominent place for surfing near Talalla Beach. You can do a surf camp here and explore the semi-hollow and fast left-hand break.  However, Hiriketiya is touristy, and that can be a problem for surfers.  Kudawella  If you have never tried surfing before, you must visit the Kudawella Beach.  The beach has its own break, and it is even more protected than Hiriketiya.  2. Watching Turtle Hatching From Mount Lavinia to Uppuveli Beach in Trincomalee, the beaches in Sri Lanka are famous for turtles.  However, at Talalla Beach, I had the unique experience of seeing turtles hatching from their eggs.  The small turtles break the egg shells and come out. Then, they immediately crawl toward the sea.  Furthermore, if you visit the beach at night, you can see turtles laying eggs.  3. Visiting The Lace Factory Now, the lace factory is not a tourist attraction in Talalla Beach. I luckily came to know about it from a local.  It was just a walk of 5 minutes from the beach, and the artwork I saw inside the factory was fascinating.  It was a great cultural experience seeing the locals preserving the traditional art form of the country.  4. Yoga Sessions The Talalla Beach Resort has a Yoga Shala.  If you are an early morning person, you can attend a Yoga session here and rejuvenate your mind and body.  5. Getting An Ayurvedic Massage  Like Southern India, Sri Lanka also has a tradition of Ayurvedic treatments.  You can avail yourself of some relaxing ayurvedic therapies and massages at the Taltalla beach houses. What Are The Places To Visit Near Talalla Beach?  You can combine your time at Talalla Beach with a fascinating wildlife experience, enjoying town life at Matara, and a delightful swimming experience at the Seethagalla natural seawater pool.  1. Udawalawe National Park Spotting elephants in the Udawalawe National Park is one of the best things to do in Ella.  Despite a distance of 161 km, a trip to Udawalawe National Park from Talalla Beach is worth it.  You just cannot miss the early morning safari here and spot the baby elephants and their mothers.  2. Matara  I loved Galle Fort. However, to me, Matara, at a distance of around 44 km, felt more intimate.  I enjoyed the cheerful voices and the sound of the balls getting struck when the youngsters were playing cricket inside the old fort.  Furthemore, I visited the Mid Mountain Tea & Spices here and collected some local brews as souvenirs.  3. Seethagalla Natural Seawater Pool The Seethagalla Beach is to the east of the Talalla Beach. It has sand with black patches and coconut trees.  Furthermore, this rugged cove has a tidal pool. It was a lovely swimming experience.  Where Is The Best Time To Visit The Talalla Beach?  The dry season, from November to March, is an ideal time to plan a trip to Talalla Beach.  These months offer the best wave conditions for swimming and surfing. Especially November to early January is the best window for surfing.  However, the temperature in these months ranges between 32 and 37 degrees Celsius. Moreover, the high humidity in the air makes it stuffy sometimes.  In addition, there can be sudden downpours.  Also, in a day, early mornings and late evenings are the best times for surfing as the winds are the weakest.  Moreover, if you are in Sri Lanka in April onward, you must look further east. Arugam Bay, especially, is a delightful location for surfing on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka in the wet season.   Where To Stay Near The Talalla Beach? Talalla Beach has limited accommodation options. However, the Talalla Sunshine Beach is a delightful option with 10 beautiful rooms and an uninterrupted view of the sea.  Also, it is just a few steps away from the beach. So, you can even walk to the beach at night for a serene experience.  Another popular option here is the Talalla Resort, which also functions as a retreat center and has spa and yoga facilities.

BY  Sibashree Sep 14, 2026

When I reached Kataragama Temple, it was completely silent.  It was a little before dusk, and the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya was still catching the last orange light. For a few minutes, the precinct looked like it was holding its breath.  Then the Kavadi bells started ringing, and the drums started rolling.  In an instant, I understood why people describe this place less as a temple complex and more as a living current that pulls Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and Vedda communities. The sandy courtyard has people who pray, taking different names of the God.  The temple is fresh off the back of the 2026 Esala Perahera. This festival, worshipping the Hindu God Skanda (Murugan), drew its usual crowd of pilgrims before wrapping up its final grand procession in late July. So, Kataragama is once again settling back into its quieter, year-round rhythm. However, if you ask me, this quieter time is actually ideal for understanding what makes this place so unusual. Kataragama Temple At A Glance DetailInformationDetailInformationAlso known asKathirkamamRuhunu Maha Kataragama DevalayaPresiding DeitySkanda/Murugan for the HindusKataragama Deviyo for the BuddhistsLocationKataragama, Moneragala District, Uva ProvinceDistance from Colombo228 km (via Tissamaharama)Nearest major townTissamaharama (18 Km)Nearest national parkYala National Park (adjoins Kataragama)Sacred riverMenik Ganga (bathing ghats)Religions representedHindu, Buddhist, Muslim, VeddaMain festivalEsala Perahera/ Kataragama Esala FestivalFestival timing 2027Around 18th JulyAnnual festival pilgrimsOver 500,000 (peak Esala season)Entry fee (temple)Free (donations accepted)Complex includesMaha DevalayaKiri Vehera DagobaValli Amman Kovil Mosque of Al-KhidrTypical visit durationHalf-day for the complexFull day with Kiri Vehera and river Festival dates follow the lunar Esala calendar and shift by a few days each year. So, always confirm current dates through Sri Lanka Tourism or the Kataragama Devalaya administration before booking travel. My First Impressions Of The Sacred City Everyone says that Kataragama is multi-religious. However, you can only understand its pluralistic nature after a physical visit.  I walked from the parking area toward the Devalaya for ten minutes.  There was a Buddhist family circling the dome of Kiri Vehera in silent reverence.  There was also a group of Hindu devotees carrying kavadi frames decorated with peacock feathers.  Again, there was a small cluster of Muslim visitors heading toward the Mosque of Al-Khidr.  The best thing is that there is no air about something really special happening here by bringing different religions together.  Everyone worships in a way that feels like this is how it is meant to be.  The monks, religious teachers, and spiritual leaders of the world only work toward achieving this inclusivity without imposing anything.  Crossing The Menik Ganga I stopped at the Menik Ganga (Gem River) before entering the temple grounds.  I got into the ankle-deep water and washed my hands and face. The cool water was rejuvenating, and it was like entering the temple with clean energy.  Some vendors were selling flowers on the riverbank. I bought some flowers, betel leaves, and fruits for offering.  If you also have plans of making an offering to the temple, carry around LKR 100-200 in cash.  The Walk To The Maha Devalaya  The walk to the Maha Devalaya passes through wide sandy paths. I came across many smaller shrines on the way.  It was a regular weekday evening, and still there was a crowd of hundreds.  This means the Devalaya is not a monument that becomes quiet beyond festivals. It is a functioning place of daily worship.  The Legend Behind The God Of Kataragama There are a lot of stories and beliefs around Skanda, the God of Kataragama.  Skanda, or Murugan, is the “Dev Senapati” or the warrior leader of the Gods in the Hindu religion.  He is also called Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.  However, the Sinhala Buddhists worship him as Kataragama Deviyo. Kataragama Deviyo is a guardian deity who protects the island. They worship him for spiritual merit and worldly well-being.  Again, Al-Khidr is a Quranic figure. He is also referred to as the Surah al-Kahf or the rightful servant of God.  Furthermore, he was someone with great mystic knowledge.  Nevertheless, the most common story about Skanda is that he arrived here after a falling-out with his consort, Devasena.  He settled on Wedahitikanda, a hill near Kataragama.  There he fell in love with Valli, a young woman raised by the indigenous Vedda community. This love resulted in the union of a celestial figure with an earthly, forest-dwelling people. Many locals point to it as the symbolic root of Kataragama's cross-community character even today. Inside The Sacred Precinct: What You Will Actually See The complex is larger and more layered than photos suggest.  It is not a single temple. It is a cluster of many shrines, each with its own rhythm, crowd, and etiquette. Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya This is the central shrine, and Lord Skanda is the presiding deity here. It has an ornate golden gateway, and it is a favorite photo spot in the temple.  Irrespective of your religious faith, you can enter the temple courtyard. However, the puja and other rituals in the inner sanctum are performed only by the priests or Kapuralas.  Evening pujas draw the thickest crowds. So, if you want space to actually look around rather than shuffle with the flow of people, an early morning visit works better. Kiri Vehera Kiri Vehera is a white dagoba, a short walk away from the main Devalaya.  It is connected to King Mahasena, one of the oldest Buddhist stupas built around the 6th century BCE. I circled it barefoot in the late afternoon. The dome looked beautiful after catching the light.  It was honestly one of the calmer moments of my visit and a useful contrast after the noise and colour of the Devalaya. Valli Amman Kovil And The Mosque The shrine dedicated to Valli, Skanda's consort, sits a little apart from the main Devalaya. During the Esala festival, the elephant procession famously travels between the two, symbolically re-enacting their union.  Nearby, the small mosque of Al-Khidr marks the site's connection to Islamic tradition. The Kataragama Esala Festival: Fire, Faith, And The Long Walk From Jaffna Esala Perahera is the main festival of the Kataragama Temple.  I did not time my own trip around that festival. However, I spoke to local shopkeepers, guesthouse owners, and priests about this event of their year. What Happens During the Festival The festival is held annually around the Esala full moon (July–August). It runs for roughly fourteen nights and draws upward of half a million pilgrims, according to festival guides tracking the event's scale.  Nightly perahera processions feature elephants and traditional dancers. Also, the drummers walk through the town after dark. The festivities then build toward two of the most intense rituals in Sri Lankan religious life. One is fire-walking across a bed of white-hot embers, and the other is the closing Water Cutting ceremony on the Menik Ganga at the festival's end. The Pada Yatra: A Two-Month Walk To Get There What struck me most was the journey some pilgrims take to reach it.  The Pada Yatra is a traditional foot pilgrimage that begins in the Jaffna Peninsula in the north. Some also start walking from Nagadipa, Vallipuram, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, and Batticaloa. This is roughly a two-month walk to reach Kataragama, and they cover a distance of around 400 kilometers in the process.  They walk along the east coast and through wildlife reserves like Kumana and parts of Yala.  Also, they sleep outdoors, are fed by villagers along the route, and stop at dozens of shrines on the way. While talking to a local, he told me that these devotees visit around 70 temples en route.  I found it very similar to the Kanwar Yatra in the month of Shravan, or July-August, to many Shiva temples in India.  The tradition nearly disappeared during the civil conflict years but has been steadily reviving since the war ended. Festival Snapshot EventTypical TimingWhat to ExpectBest ForFlag Hoisting (Kodi Etruthal)Mid-JulyCeremonial start of the festival periodWitnessing the opening ritesNightly PeraheraThroughout the 14-night festivalElephants, dancers, drummers, processions with torch-bearersEvening spectacle, photographyFire-WalkingFinal days of the festivalDevotees walk a 20-foot ember pit.Serious devotees and observers, not participantsWater CuttingEsala Poya (full moon) nightClosing ritual on the Menik GangaMarking the festival's symbolic end Getting There Kataragama is around 228 km southeast of Colombo. You can travel to Kataragama via Tissamaharama.  Again, a visit to Kataragama and Yala Safari is the most natural combination you can think of.  Private car hire from Colombo takes around 4.5–5 hours. However, if you are traveling on a budget, you can take a bus to Tissamaharama or Wellawaya with a connecting local bus or tuk-tuk into Kataragama town. The bus ride from Colombo to Tissamaharama takes around 4.5 hours, and the ticket price is around LKR 750.  Furthermore, from Tissamaharama, a tuk-tuk ride to Kataragama will cost around LKR1800-1900.  When To Visit The Kataragama Temple?  If you want to experience the festival atmosphere, you can plan a visit around the Esala Perahera festival in July-August.  However, there will be a huge crowd and extreme heat. Also, the festivities and noise reach well into the night.  Again, you need to make bookings well in advance because the accommodations get filled during the festival.  For a quieter, contemplative visit, choose any other month. The November to April dry season offers the most comfortable weather for walking around the open, sun-exposed courtyard. A Simple One-Day Plan Around Kataragama TimeActivityNotesDuration7:00 AMArrive and take a ritual bath at Menik Ganga.Cooler hours, fewer crowds30 to 45 Minutes8:00 AMVisit Maha Devalaya courtyardMorning pujas draw smaller crowds than evening.45 Minutes9:00 AMWalk to Kiri VeheraCircumambulate the dagoba barefoot.30 to 45 Minutes10:00 AMValli Amman Kovil and nearby mosqueQuieter, less touristy corners30 Minutes11:00 AMLocal breakfast in townTry a simple rice-and-curry stall near the bazaar.1 Hour6:00 PMReturn for evening puja at the Devalaya.The most atmospheric time of day1 Hour to 1.5 Hours Continuing The Journey Through Southern Sri Lanka You can easily combine Kataragama with many other stops in the deep south and east.  Yala and Bundala National Parks are natural additions for a wildlife experience. However, Yala is getting more crowded every day.  On the other hand, Tissamaharama and the southern beach towns work well as a base for a multi-day loop.  Moreover, if you are building out a longer southern Sri Lanka itinerary, you can include the Wilpattu National Park, Hikkaduwa, Mirissa and Unawatuna in your list.  Thus, a Kataragama stop fits into a wider route.