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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Abdul Aziz Mar 17, 2023

When it comes to American Airlines, the company provides its services to more than 50 different countries, and there are more than 350 destinations. And most of it flights are non-stop. The airline is mainly based in North America, South America, the Caribbean, Asia, and Europe. But, this is not it, there is great entertainment while you travel with this airline. In this article, we are going to discuss about different entertainment and your experience with AAInFlight. Let’s start with the services that AA Inflight provides to customers where passengers who travel through this airline receive entertainment and services. You will get discounted rates when booking the flights! Through the services, the flights provide their travelers with some of the best experiences! Read the article to learn more about the services and accordingly to book the tickets. American Airlines Image Source: dnd2oi6izkvoi.cloudfront.net Before going further about this topic, let’s know about the airline. American Airlines is a United State based airline, and its headquarter is in Fort Worth, Texas within the Dallas metroplex. If we talk about fleet size, revenue passenger mile, and scheduled passenger carries, then it is the largest airline in the world. The airline provides its services to more than 50 countries, and there are more than 350 destinations. Every day the company runs more than 6,800 flights. Here is the list of the company details. Founded15 April 1926Commenced Operations25 June 1936AllianceOne world Northeast AllianceDestinations350Fleet Size935HeadquartersFort Worth, Texas, United StatesParent CompanyAmerican Airlines GroupKey PeopleCEO- Robert Isom CFO- Devon May Chairman- Doug ParkerEmployees123,400 (2021)Websiteaa.com AAInFlight WiFi Image Source: static.flight-report.com Whether you are traveling with a domestic flight or with an international flight, you can get high-speed and upgraded wifi in American Airlines. You can browse the internet, stream any video, watch a movie on HBO, Hulu, or Netflix and even check our emails for your work. But, how do you check your boarding pass and what is on your flight? WiFI Connect Image Source: image.cnbcfm.com You have to put your phone on airplane mode, but that doesn’t mean you can’t connect to a wifi network. There is wifi signal where you can connect, you just need to search for aainflight.com. Sometimes, there can be an issue of being redirected, in that case, you can open your browser and then connect to the wifi. If you are using your laptop, don’t worry, you can connect to the wifi signal with that as well. You just need to search for the aainflight.com wifi signal. The same issue can happen to your mobile phone, in that case, you need to do the same. Pricing Image Source: thepointsguy.com If you want to access aa.com during your flight, you can do that at any time you want. There are flights where you need to pay $10 for wifi connection. You can pay this amount while you are flying, and this is a one-time pay-and-use service. If you want to know more about this information and accordingly book the tickets, you can visit aainflight com login! The services from American Airlines provide you a better flying experience! There is also an option where you can pay monthly for wifi. But, this feature is for those people who fly often. There are subscription plans where you can use wifi on one device or on two devices. If you want to use it on one device, then you need to pay $49.95 and for two devices you need to pay $59.95. But for this, you must, Have to be a member of AAdvantage member. Have a saved email address in your AA account. Have a credit card that is associated with a United States billing address. How To Access American Airlines Inflight Entertainment Image Source: deadline.com How do I access inflight entertainment on American Airlines? There are a couple of ways that you can try on the American Airlines to get entertained. If you have a tablet or phone, then you can try this. First, you need to download the application of American Airlines, but you need to do that before takeoff. Now, after enabling the airplane mod, you need to connect to the AA-inflight Wifi signal. If you don’t find that, then you can go to the browser and search for aainflight.com. You can select any TV show or movie by visiting View free entertainment, or you can click on the entertainment icon or button. You can do the same through your laptop as well. First, connect to the Wifi signal named AA-Inflight. If you are not able to find it, then you can open your browser and type aainflight.com. Now, you need to click on the entertainment icon or button, and you can watch any TV show or movie. Pros And Cons Of AAInFlight The airlines provide several services that make it popular for the customers. The features of the flights such as inflight Wi-Fi, pay-as-you-go package and others will confirm that there are advantages of using the AAInFlight! However, there are also some disadvantages of the airlines hence, you need to consider both the pros and cons before you book tickets on American Airlines. So, accordingly make bookings on aainflight app! Pros The AA Inflight provides you a wi-fi connection on flight which helps you with entertainment purposes and business requirements where you could send and receive emails. The connection also helps you stay connected with your loved ones with the Wi-Fi along with sending messages if God forbid there is a crisis. The staff of airlines are quite involved and give some of the best services to the clients. Food is also available on the flight which you can order based on your convenience. Cons With Wi-Fi available, there is a high chance that AAInFlight might face issues of weather problems and switch satellite regions. It is also against government regulations so, there have been issues with slow connection and insecure payment gateway. With the ATG receivers of certain aircraft, the connection becomes duplexed. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some interesting questions and answers that most people are curious to know about AAinflights. 1. Does American Airlines Have Entertainment Screens? Ans: Yes, there are entertainment screens on American Airlines, but not every flight has this. It depends on the aircraft. When it comes to American Airlines passengers, then they can get entertained by watching movies, live TV, and different TV shows. There are mainly two options to get entertained, first of all, passengers can watch on their own devices, or they can view in the seatback. 2. How Do I Use Free Entertainment On American Airlines? Ans: Watching TV shows or the latest movies is at your fingertips if you are traveling on American Airlines. You can download Gogo Entertainment App on your own device, this is it. Just connect to the airlines’ wifi and entertainment yourself with the video player. You can delete the player when you are finished. 3. Does American Airlines Have Wi-Fi International? Ans: If the aircraft doesn’t provide you with free wifi, then you can buy wifi by visiting the wifi or aa.com. If your aircraft is Boeing 777-300ER, then you will get free wifi. There are also pre-purchase options for international wifi. Also, the airline provides wifi once you are on board. Final Words If you want to use your own laptop, cell phone, or any electronic devices onboard, you need to have clearance from the flight crew for that. Because there are people who try to use their cell phones without putting them on flight mode. But, you need to accept that AAInFlight services and entertainment are way good than any other airlines in this world. Sometimes, the crew can ask you not to use electronic devices as well. If you want to know more about this topic, please let us know in the comment section below. Thank You.

BY  Mashum Jun 6, 2023

Being aware of the regulations concerning flammables and packing eases your screening process. It further contributes to an overall ease of traveling. If you are a smoker, can you bring a lighter on a plane is a valid concern to have? It is also significant to know what you can carry in your carry-on and checked baggage to avoid any problems during check-in. There are penalties on certain prohibited items; hence, being aware of the same will help you from paying them. Mostly all rules and regulations regarding objects that can be carried are established by The Transportation Security Directorate (TSD) and The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). This article has been written referring to these rules and regulations. There might be additional regulations for some airlines, which you must check on their official website. So answering the question, lighter can be carried in carry-on bags, checked baggage, or neither. TSD has assessed several risk situations over the years; accordingly, regulations have been set. Certain rules need to be followed if you want to carry a lighter. Can You Bring A Lighter On A Plane? An aircraft is an enclosed space where passengers are packed tightly. The interior of the plane's cabin has linings made of potentially explosive materials. There are compartments in the aircraft that are inaccessible and contain combustible materials. There are several ignition sources present in the aircraft. Aviation fuel is highly flammable, filling the wing tanks with thousands of liters. It is, therefore, risky to carry a lighter on a plane. The risk is not just based on the individual who carries it. Smoking is not allowed inside, in, or around the aircraft; there is less chance of the lighter becoming an ignition source. Yet, it can prove risky if a child gets their hand on it. Similarly, if an anti-social individual with the intention of harm gets their hands on it, they can risk the lives of all the passengers and the crew. Hence, regulations have been made to prevent any unintentional activity of the lighter being used in the aircraft. What Flammables Can You Carry On A Plane? According to The Transportation Security Directorate (TSD), flammables that can be carried on a plane are lighters, cigarettes, cigars, and dry batteries. However, electronic lighters are only allowed in carry-on bags, with some established rules. The lighters with fluids are allowed in the carry-on bags. Lighters are permitted in checked baggage if they are empty. However, they are only allowed in checked baggage if enclosed in a case approved by the Department of Transportation (DOT). The rule is to allow two lighters filled with fluid adhering to the exemption established by DOT. Further, you are not allowed to carry butane, bang snaps, chlorine for pools and spas, and blasting caps in either carry-on or checked baggage. Every airline has listed the FAA-approved portable oxygen concentrators you can carry for medical purposes. However, you need to update them 48 hours earlier. Please be informed that you cannot take the cigarette packet or the lighter out from your carry-on bag on the flight. Another question you might have is whether you can bring deodorant on a plane. Any antiperspirant is combustible and is a risk; hence, TSA allows only 3.4 ounces of liquid in handbags. Read More: Avelo Airlines Reviews You Were Looking For! Can Lighter Be Carried In A Plane? Lighters can be carried on a plane. However, there are different rules for different types of lighters. When asking if lighters are allowed on planes, you must be prepared to learn about these rules to avoid any challenges. Types Arc lighters, electronic, E-lighters, and plasma lighters are only allowed in carry-on bags. However, the rules to carry them remove all probability of them heating up. Taking out a lighter can be threatening to other passengers and the crew, leading to you being subjected to a penalty. The batteries must be removed from the lighter, and there should be a locking device attached to the activation button of the lighter. The safety latch must be closed always; therefore, placing the lighter in a protective case is also effective. No recharging of the lighters is allowed inside the aircraft. The lithium-ion battery must be within the limit established as the Watt-hour (Wh) rating of 100 Wh. The lithium content of the battery must weigh 2 grams. A lighter that looks like a weapon is also prohibited, nor is the torch lighter. Bic Lighters If you are asking if you can bring a bit lighter on a plane, the answer is yes. BIC lighters are allowed on aircraft in hand baggage. Zippo Lighters Zippo lighters can also be carried in hand baggage in an aircraft. All the brands of Zippo lighters are allowed. Disposable lighters are also permitted in the carry-on baggage. Lighter Fluid Lighter fluids are not allowed in the hand baggage in an aircraft. Whatever is the more delicate is only allowed; apart from that, no extra quantity is permitted. It does subject the plane and its passengers to a significant fire risk. Matches If you are a smoker and confused with all the regulations in answer to your question, can I bring a lighter on a plane? Then you can carry matches. The TSA allows one book of safety matches in your carry-on bag. It is better to take what is necessary because they will be confiscated. How To Carry? Once the screening is done, it is better to carry the lighter on your body. Please do not have to put it in your carry-on or checked baggage. Do stay hydrated and distract yourself from any thought of smoking. You do not want to violate safety rules and risk the lives of other passengers. Conclusion  You will get complete information concerning carrying any inflammable, especially a lighter. As a smoker, you must be aware of these rules to avoid any issues while traveling via plane. Comment below to inform us about any issues you have ever faced when carrying a lighter in the airport. Read Also: Can You Bring A Razor On A Plane? Find The Answer Here! Aainflight Review- Login, Services And Travel Experiences Everything About Breeze Airways: Breeze Airways Reviews, Features, And More!