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Dark Tourism in India Exploring Shadows and Must-Visit Sites
BY Sibashree Sep 30, 2024
India is leading the dark tourism scenario, with an expected CAGR of 5.1% (2024-2034). Dark tourism in India thrives as it is the land of history and heritage. Also, travel a few miles, and you'll come across folklore or common myths about paranormal activities. Dark tourism in India takes you to places associated with human tragedy or anything that sparks curiosity. Endless warfare and the rule of various dynasties have drenched its soil in blood for centuries. Further, superstitions and oppressive customs in various parts of the country have caused human casualties that can give you a chill down your spine. However, dark tourism in India, or anywhere in the world, is not just about people’s fascination with the macabre or their inclination to explore the grey zone. Many dark tourism sites like the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or Jallianwala Bagh tell the tales of a collective past. So, these are often popular destinations for educational tourism or excursions. With endless stories and mysteries spread in every corner, India will spoil you with the choices of dark tourism spots. Here is a list of places you just can’t miss! Dark Tourism In India: These Are The Places You Need To Visit For me, dark tourism in India is like communicating with the past. These places and their remnants convey a message that can trigger moral emotions such as empathy, gratitude, disgust, or sadness. These moral emotions can also change our perspective on ourselves, different communities, and society. Moreover, curiosity drives people’s love for the occult. Some categories of dark tourism, such as ghost tourism, thana tourism, and disaster tourism, especially draw many into the shadows. We absolutely agree with Karan Anand, the Head of Relationships at Cox & Kings. So, where does dark tourism in India take us? Here is a curated list! 1. Port Blair Cellular Jail | Kala Pani | The Prison Of Death Location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands One of the most prominent witnesses of British atrocities in the country, the Port Blair Cellular Jail tops almost all the lists of dark tourism in India. The British government built a concrete hell in 1906: a prison that was almost impossible to escape. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, an Indian freedom fighter, was the only person to escape the Port Blair Cellular Jail. The British Raj sent convicts to this jail for the severest punishments. At one point, the jail housed as many as 80000 prisoners, and among them, at least a few hundred were freedom fighters. The freedom fighters received the “Kalapani ki Saza,” a life of isolation. Constructed in the shape of a starfish, the Port Blair Cellular Jail is a witness to inhuman tortures and genocides. Along with the atrocities of the British Raj, it has also seen the genocides carried out by the Japanese. When at the Cellular Jail, don’t forget to attend the “Light & Sound” show in the evening. It is like time travel and gives you goosebumps. 2. Jallianwala Bagh Location: Amritsar City, Punjab The 13th of April 1919 saw one of the worst examples of British acts of barbarity in India. Innocent people had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar City to peacefully protest against British rule. Jallianwala Bagh was blocked from all sides, and Brigadier-General Dyer ordered his men to open fire on these innocent and unarmed people. The 1650 rounds of firing continued for 10-15 minutes, taking the lives of more than 500 people. Today, when you visit Jallianwala Bagh, you can see many bullet holes struck in the structures there. In 1951, a memorial was built here to honor the Indian revolutionaries. In 2019, the Yaad-e-Jallian Museum was inaugurated. The museum depicts the most authentic account of the massacre. A century later, in 2019, an official acknowledgment of “regret” came from British Prime Minister Theresa May on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. This substantiates how grave and gruesome the act of mass killing was. 3. Roopkund Lake Location: Uttarakhand Located at a 5000-meter altitude, Roopkund Lake is one of the most popular trekking destinations in Uttarakhand, India. However, you can see hundreds of human skeletons near the lake, named the “Lake of Skull.” Researchers have found that around 200 pilgrims died of heavy snowfall there in the 9th century. So, there are so many skeletons around the lake. Roopkund Lake is also known as the “Mystery Lake,” and stories say the pilgrims were turned to stone or that the Goddess grew angry. However, Veena Mushrif-Tripathy, a member of the 2004 investigation and a professor of archaeology at Deccan College in Pune, mentioned that the theory of the pilgrims was reasonable, as there were no traces of weapons. 4. Shaniwar Wada Location: Pune, Maharashtra Shaniwar Wada, built in 1732 by Bajirao I, is a historically significant fort known for its architectural excellence. This fort was once the seat of the Maratha Peshwas. The fort became a tourist attraction after Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 2015 magnum opus, Bajirao Mastani. However, Shaniwar Wada is a favorite dark-tourism destination in India because of a popular ghost story and folklore associated with it. Narayanrao, the son of Bajirao I, was killed by his uncle Raghunathrao in 1773 in this fort. Since then, people have experienced paranormal activities in the fort. Many have claimed to have encountered the dead prince. 5. Kuldhara Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan How about visiting a village abandoned by its people around 200 years ago? Kuldhara, Jaisalmer's cursed village, was home to the Paliwal Brahmins. They left the village because of water scarcity and the high taxes imposed by the Diwan. Another story is about Salim Singh, the local prime minister, who wanted to marry the village head's daughter. The villagers refused his demands and left overnight. They also cursed the place, saying that no one could settle there. Some even associate the overnight evacuation with paranormal activity. Whatever the reason, many people have tried but failed to spend a night in this village. Today, abandoned houses, temples, and other architecture speak of excellence, craftsmanship, and intrigue. It is also a favorite destination for movie-makers and photographers today. Films like “Agent Vinod” are shot here. Moreover, the village is now a “Protected Monument of the State Archaelogy Department.” 6. Dumas Beach Location: Surat, Gujarat Dumas Beach is one of Gujarat's most haunted places. With its black sand and paranormal activities, this beach transforms into a hellish spot as the Moon shows up. The beach was earlier a cremation ground. The black color of the sand comes from the ashes of those corpses. Although we couldn't see the moving orbs or any prominent paranormal activity, I still felt eerie at the beach. Also, I can’t explain, but there is something very depressing about this beach. It feels like you can hear the whispers of the lost here, and someone will suddenly appear in the shadows. Reports say many tourists have gone missing from Dumas Beach. Also, one day, local people discovered the corpse of a man at the beach. His tongue was sticking out. To date, no explanation has been found behind these tragic incidents. 7. Bhangarh Fort In the Aravallis, the Bhangarh Fort has the remains of a deserted marketplace, Havelis, and temples. The fort's architectural excellence is beyond question, and it speaks of a prosperous past. However, Bhangarh Fort is India's most haunted place. It has stories and myths enough to scare you to bits. Bhangarh Fort Story: 1 The Archaeological Survey of India has banned entry to, or staying in, Bhangarh Fort after sunset. According to locals, no one who enters the fort at night has come out alive. The fort becomes a site of paranormal activities in the darkness. Bhangarh Fort Story: 2 Guru Balu Nath used to meditate here. When Raja Madho Singh visited him and asked him to build a fort there, he agreed on one condition. He asked the king to promise that the fort's shadow would not touch him. Despite the king’s promise, it did not happen. Furious, the hermit cursed the castle and the village. Bhangarh Fort Story: 3 No house in the area has a roof. People believe the hermit's curse destroyed the roofs of those houses. All attempts to rebuild the roofs went in vain. Many of those roofs also collapsed, causing human casualties. Bhangarh Fort Story: 4 (Accidents And Deaths) Three people once decided to stay in Bhangarh Fort at night. They had a powerful torch, but one group member fell into a well. The two others rescued him and took him to the nearby hospital. However, they met with a fatal accident on the way to the hospital and lost their lives. Do you want to explore more sites that are suitable for dark tourism in India? Visit the Taj Palace Hotel in Mumbai, the Union Carbide Factory in Bhopal, Sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, the Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie, and Gandhi Smriti in Delhi. Listen to hushed murmurs and the stories these places have to share as you journey into the past! Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024]
