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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Apr 21, 2023

Who doesn't want the best airline prices? While most of us enjoy a crazy deal, finding the right one takes plenty of effort and time. You might subscribe to the idea that it's affordable to fly on specific weekdays. Or the fact that you can track multiple travel websites and applications to get alerted when prices change - enters Hopper flights! What if we tell you there’s one app that can accurately predict when to buy any particular ticket? This question led to the creation of the Hopper platform, a travel application that provides timely insights about booking flights at the best rates with the help of artificial intelligence. That way, you know when to spend your money and when not to. Here’s a deeper look at the platform and how finding cheap flights have become an easy affair. Exploring Hopper Flights: All That You Need To Know! While Hopper flights can be a great help, the best part of the platform is that it also lets users find details on car rentals and Hotels, much like Flightscanner. And today, we will talk about the Hopper platform in detail. So without wasting any time, scroll down and read about Hopper. The app is considered one of the best for finding affordable flights and hotels. As their mission statement goes, "spend less, travel better"! So when it comes to predicting prices and fares, the application is the best! People travelling on a budget will find this app efficient. Frederic Lalonde created the airline in 2015 with the ex-vice president. You can download the application on both Android and iOS mobile devices. For a budget-friendly traveller, this application helps with booking within their budget. What Is Hopper? Before you Google ‘Hopper cheap flights,’ let’s talk about what Hopper is. If you have travelled before, you know that booking early can help you keep costs down. However, figuring out the best time to book a ticket is always a challenge. This is where Hopper comes in. Launched in 2009, Hopper focused on predicting the best time to book the cheapest flights for any specific trip. You will just need to put in your timing and location details - the app will simply provide information on the best time to book. It will also show wait times, share updates via push notifications, and ultimately help you plan specific trips. But before you can google ‘flights Hopper’ and start planning the next trip, let’s find out how Hopper flights, or rather, the Hopper platform, does it. Hopper uses AI and proprietary algorithms to predict prices for an entire year. The platform claims that its predictions have a 95% accuracy rate. Once you are ready to make reservations on the Hopper app, you can do it through its secure payment portal. Simply put, you can add and save your credit cards and track booking details with the trips feature. If you don’t want to book your Hopper flights right away, you can always set up the watch. The watch keeps tabs on your most searched flights and subsequently sends different notifications when rates change. How To Use Hopper? The Hopper flights review will be incomplete if we don’t explain how you can use Hopper. Fortunately, the app is available for both iOS and Android. Follow the steps below to learn how to use the Hopper app. Visit your Play Store or App Store and look for ‘Hopper.’ When you find the app, click ‘Install’ to download and install it on your device. Once installed, you will find the Hopper app on your device. Open the app; you will be asked to create an account or log in. If you already have a Hopper account, then log in and start using the platform. If you don’t have an account, youwill need to create one by following the prompts. Once you sign in, you can look for plenty of flight information. Start with the departing airport, the number of travellers, and your destination. Once you set the destination, you will obtain the calendar listing different color-coded fares - while green stands for the least expensive, orange for the next, and red for the most expensive. The Hopper Flights Review: Is Hopper App Legit? So now you are probably wondering, ‘is hopper legit for flights?’ You won’t find out until you try it out. But before you book Hopper flights, stay tuned and check out some of the top user reviews we found online. The application does help in predicting the prices of rentals, stays and flight deals. Overall, it is quite efficient at covering booking functionality. The brand is competitive with other apps such as Skyscanner.com, thriftytravele.com, justfly.com, and others. The application is legit, especially with its wide variety of services, including flexible travel services, price freeze, accurate price predictions, and standalone trip protection. You can also access discount codes and coupons. I say the service is legit because Frederic Lalondea founded the business. Goldman Sachs and Capital One back the business. Review By Eddie Duran: “First time using Hopper. It has been a good experience so far, flight rebooking because of a cancellation. The customer assistance was very helpful, except for constantly changing the representative. It took longer than expected. The new rep had to research the problem all over again. I chatted with 3-4 reps before finally getting rebooked. Other than that, each one was very helpful.” Review By Tebaliah Blackwell: “This app is very easy to use! My experience with this app has been less than amazing. They did not provide services after I paid for them, and when I eventually got "support," they just said it could not be refunded. I would recommend going directly through websites for flights or hotels or if you want to pay for "insurance" ????‍????” Review By Jennifer Coulson: “I had a reservation, and when I got to the place, they had no rooms available Hopper customer service was very helpful and understanding, and although it took over 24 hours to have everything taken care of, they booked me another reservation at a different motel and didn't charge me anything extra, and so I wanna say again thank you all at hopper for everything!! The only thing I definitely recommend is getting a 24-hour emergency contact number because it would be so much easier for your customers!!!” Pros And Cons Of Hopper Flights! The application is easy to use, whether on a website or in the app! Booking hotels and flights on this app is easy. The information is relevant, and when you enter your travel dates, you will find affordable prices and can browse accordingly. On average, you can save up to 40% on each flight booking. When you use the app, you will find it quite accurate at predicting flight rates. Monitoring flight prices, getting insider tips, and predicting airfare rates are easy! When you find travel rates low, you can freeze the option, which is another benefit of the app. Later, when you decide, you can make the booking and pay the freeze amount. One of the major complaints about Hopper flights is refund issues. The company tries to pay the refund via Carrot Cash instead of a direct refund. At times, customers have complained that customer service is hard to reach, unresponsive, and poor! The issues arise from calls not being picked up or responded to! Flights are sometimes unconfirmed, leading to further issues. And It’s A Wrap! And that’s a wrap on Hopper flights. Of course, you can use Hoppe for booking your accommodation and car rentals - Hopper car rental or hotels is ideal for planning a round trip. So, what are your thoughts on using Hopper? If you have already used the app, feel free to share your experience in the comments below.

BY  Sibashree Feb 16, 2023

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan to the east, Tibet to the north, and Nepal to the west. It is the second smallest state in India but is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscape It has the Himalayas, rolling hills, and lush forests.  Some of the popular tourist destinations in Sikkim include the capital city of Gangtok. Gangtok has vibrant street markets, delicious street food, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.  Other popular destinations include the famous Nathula Pass. It offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes. Moreover, it has the Tsomgo Lake, a high-altitude glacial lake surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. Sikkim is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Rumtek Monastery. It even has the famous Tashiding Monastery, which is one of the holiest sites in Sikkim. Overall, Sikkim is a must-visit destination on Northeast tour packages for those interested in natural beauty, culture, and history. Sikkim Travel Guide: The Best Places To Visit  Before I get into the key destinations of Sikkim, I must highlight how Sikkim is standing on the verge of a new era in tourism.  This beautiful hill station in the Eastern Himalayas is going to become accessible with the Sevoke–Rangpo railway line at the verge of completion.  When completed, this 44.96-kilometre railway route will run from Sevoke in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal to Rangpo in Sikkim.  This railway route is about to be completed by 2027.  For now, Sikkim enjoys excellent connectivity through its roadways. Also, the Sikkim Express has reported the arrival of 17,12,360 people in 2025. This is a major boost compared to 16,25,241 people in 2024.  1. Gurudongmar Gurudongmar Lake is a high-altitude freshwater lake. It is one of the highest lakes in the world and one of the most sacred sites in the region for both Hindus and Buddhists. The lake is at an altitude of over 17,000 feet and is surrounded by the stunning peaks of the Himalayas. Despite its high altitude and harsh climate, the lake remains a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims. Gurudongmar Lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava. He was a revered Tibetan Buddhist saint who is said to have blessed the lake and made its waters holy. According to local legend, the lake never freezes, even in the harshest of winters, due to the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava. You can take a challenging but rewarding trek through the mountains to reach the lake. Also, you can take a drive along a rough road to reach the lake's shores.  2. Yumthang Valley The Yumthang Valley is a stunning mountain valley. It also has the nickname of “Valley of Flowers” due to its lush and colorful landscape.  The Yumthang Valley is at an altitude of over 11,000 feet and is surrounded by the towering peaks of the Himalayas. During the spring and summer months, the valley has a vibrant carpet of wildflowers, including rhododendrons, primulas, and poppies. The valley is also home to the Yumthang Hot Springs, which are believed to have healing properties and therapeutic benefits.  Additionally, the valley offers a variety of outdoor activities, including trekking, hiking, and horseback riding. 3. Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a research center and museum. It is dedicated to the study and preservation of Tibetan culture, religion, and history. Also, it is considered one of the leading institutions of its kind in the world. Founded in 1958, the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is home to a vast collection of Tibetan manuscripts, artifacts, and works of art. It has ancient texts, religious objects, and rare manuscripts. The museum also houses a large collection of Tibetan religious masks, sculptures, and paintings. In addition to its museum, the institute also operates a library and research center for the study of Tibetan culture, religion, and history. The library has one of the most comprehensive collections of Tibetan literature. So, it is an important resource for scholars and researchers from around the world. Visitors to the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology can take a guided tour of the museum and view the incredible collection of artifacts. They can also attend lectures and workshops on Tibetan culture and history.  4. Zuluk Zuluk is a small village located in the Eastern Himalayas in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is at an altitude of around 10,000 feet, and it stands out with its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and rolling hills. Furthermore, Zuluk is becoming a popular destination among tourists and adventure-seekers. The village is on a historic trade route that was once used by traders traveling between Tibet and India. Moreover, its winding roads offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes. One of the main attractions in Zuluk is the Zuluk Loop, a stunning mountain road. The loop is a popular destination for road trips. Visitors can take a drive through the mountains to experience the incredible scenery and views of the Himalayas. Zuluk is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Tukla Monastery. Tukla Monastery is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the region.  Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area.  Overall, Zuluk is a must-visit destination for its natural beauty, culture, and history. 5. Do-Drul Chorten Do-Drul Chorten, also known as the Stupa of Reality, is a Buddhist stupa located in the city of Gangtok. It is one of the most important religious and cultural landmarks in the region. Also, it is a sacred site for the local Buddhist community. The Do-Drul Chorten was built in 1945 by the head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism. Furthermore, it is one of the most important centers of Buddhism in Sikkim.  Moreover, 108 prayer wheels surround this stupa.  The Do-Drul Chorten is also home to a number of Buddhist shrines and statues.  The most prominent are the images of the Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, and other important figures in Buddhist history. Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area.  Sikkim Travel Guide: How The State Is Transforming Into A Hub Of Digital Nomads Sikkim is rapidly transforming into a premier hub for digital nomads. It gains more prominence with the launch of Yakten, India’s first official Digital Nomad Village.  This initiative is a collaboration between the Pakyong district administration and the NGO Sarvahitey. It also bridges the gap between rugged Himalayan beauty and modern professional needs.   Sikkim has solved the primary hurdle for remote work in the mountains. It has become possible with the installation of dual high-speed internet lines, village-wide Wi-Fi, and consistent power backups,  Beyond infrastructure, the state offers a unique "Work from Homestay" culture. Thanks to this culture, nomads enjoy organic, farm-to-table meals and deep cultural immersion.  This sustainable model provides locals with year-round income. Thus, it proves that the future of work isn't just in the city; in fact, it’s in the clouds. Read Also: Life Is Enjoyable: Incorporate 7 Best Unique Treks In The World Which Is The Best Time To Visit Sikkim? – Travel Guide What Is The Best Time To Visit Ladakh? – Travel Guide