What Is Oshino Hakkai Famous For? How To Visit It And More 

BY  Sibashree Apr 10, 2026

The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is gearing up for the much-acclaimed “Walk for Peace” which will start from 21st April, 2026.  Respected Paññakāra Thero and 12 other monks from the Maha Sangha will lead the walk.  Furthermore, this walk, originating in the United States, will spread the teachings of Lord Buddha, “Caratha bhikkhave carikam bahujana hitaya bahujana sukhaya lokanukampaya.” It can be roughly translated as a monk should always wander forth out of their compassion for the world and for the happiness and well-being of many.  After the inauguration of the event at Anuradhapura and special observations at Ruwanweliseya premises, the walk will start from the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, and then it will slowly proceed to Kandy to continue the walk.  Now, it is no wonder that the Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple has been chosen as the starting point for the walk.  With a history that goes back to the 3rd century BCE, and home to the Buddhist mural paintings and 157 statues, it remains one of the most important Buddhist landmarks in Sri Lanka.  Here is a detailed guide on my experience at Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, its significance, history, entry fee, and more!  The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple: Quick Facts  “Dambulla is an important shrine in the Buddhist religion in Sri Lanka, remarkable for its association with the long-standing and wide-spread tradition of living Buddhist ritual practices and pilgrimage for more than two millennia.” UNESCO World Heritage Convention.  Here are some quick facts about the most well-preserved and largest cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka. Number of Sanctuaries 5Buddhist Mural PaintingsAcross an Area of 2,100 m2Number of Statues157HistorySince the 3rd Century BCEThe Current Interior FormsBuilt in the 18th CenturyType of SculpturesPolychromeOwnership The Asgiriya Chapter of Buddhist monksMonument Protection “Protected Monument under the legal protection of the Department of Archaeology of the Government of Sri Lanka, which administers the Antiquities Ordinance of 1940 (rev. 1998) at the national level.”Entry Fee2000 LKRHours Open7 AM to 7 PM (The Ticket Counter Closes at 5 PM)Steps 300Average Climbing Time20 Minutes  Where Is The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? (Along With Some Nearby Attractions) The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is in Dambulla Town. Now, Dambulla itself is the gateway to many places to visit in Sri Lanka.  For example, the Hurulu Eco Park is just a distance of 45 minutes from Dambulla. On the other hand, it is just 52 minutes away from the Kaudulla National Park.  Furthermore, the distance between Dambulla and Kandy is around 73 km. So, many people include a visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in their itinerary of the things to do in Kandy.  Moreover, Sigiriya is just 17 km away. So, you can plan a combined trip of a visit to the Royal Cave Temple with a hike to the  Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock.  In addition, you will have a similar experience of exploring an ancient Buddhist monastery and its remains at the Ritigala Forest Monastery, at a distance of 35 km.  Also, if you are a cricket buff like me, don’t miss a visit to the Dambulla International Cricket Ground.  How To Reach The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? Even if you are not staying in Dambulla, Habarana, or Sigiriya can be your base.  Habarana is just 22 km away from Dambulla, and Sigiriya is just 17 km away.  From both locations, you can take a private taxi or tuk-tuk ride to reach Dambulla Town, which has the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple in the heartland.  Furthermore, from Habarana, you will get Sri Lanka Transport Board - SLTB ICT buses to Dambulla.  Nevertheless, I took a tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Dambulla, and it cost me around 2500 LKR.  What Is The History Of The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? As I have mentioned, the history of the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple goes back to the 3rd Century BCE.  Buddhist monks started living here, and these natural caves started functioning as monasteries.  Furthermore, in 100 BCE, King Vattagamani Abhaya (Valagamba) fled his capital and took refuge here for 15 years.  Then, out of his gratitude, he built this majestic Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.  However, most of its constructions, including the sculptures and murals, are from the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods.  Also, the current interior we see is the outcome of the renovation in the 18th century. In addition, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. Today, it is a part of the prestigious Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, along with Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress.  My Experience Of Visiting The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple (Things To See And Top Attractions) Before I get into the details of my experience at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, I want to give you a clear idea about the five main caves.  The Caves of The Dambulla Royal Cave TempleNamesMain Attractions Cave 1Devaraja LenaIt is the Temple of the King of Gods. The reclining Buddha statue here is mesmerizing.Cave 2 Maharaja LenaThis one is the largest among all caves, and it has 56 statues. Moreover, it is the Temple of the Great Kings, and don’t miss the sacred pot with the dripping water here. Cave 3Maha Alut ViharayaThe Maha Alut Viharaya is a wonderful example of 18th-century art. Furthermore, as the Great New Temple, it is home to 18th-century Kandyan-style paintings and statues.  Cave 4Paschima ViharayaIt is the western temple. Cave 5Devana Alut ViharayaIt is the second new temple in the temple complex.  However, to see these caves, you have to take 300 steps. You will not feel the fatigue anyway, as you will love the views and spotting the groups of macaques jumping through branches.  Also, once you reach the top, you will need to take off your shoes and further walk to the cave.  Here are some of the highlights of my visit to the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.  1. Before Entering The Caves  I entered the cave temple complex, and a massive courtyard opened before my eyes. On one side of the courtyard, there was the shrine and the Bodhi Tree.  Furthermore, on the other side, there is the rock and the cave temples.  The Engraving Of Kirti Nissankamalla I found the engraving of the Kirti Nissankamalla before entering the first cave. Dated to the 12th century, it narrates the contributions of King Nissankamalla to Buddhism.  The engraving, however, is in ancient Sinhalese. So, you can ask a local guide or a local person to help you understand the details.  Or, you can read the translation of the engraving next to it.  2. The Caves  I have already introduced the caves to you. However, everywhere you look, you will find Buddhist murals, depicting the important figures and myths of Buddhism.  Furthermore, there are golden statues of Lord Buddha along the walls, and the lifelike paintings of Buddha-like figures evoke awe.  Moreover, with repeating patterns, the ceilings look kaleidoscopic.  However, the first time I experienced magnificence in these caves was when I saw the reclining Buddha statue.  The Reclining Buddha Statue (1st Cave) The reclining Buddha statue inside the first cave of the complex reminded me of the Lord Vishnu idol of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Kerala, India.  In fact, in some traditions of the Hindu religion, Buddha is the ninth of the ten Avatars or incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Here, the connection felt real.  The serene expression of Lord Buddha with his head resting on a pillow made me feel peaceful. I offered some fresh lily flowers that I bought on the way up the steps.  Furthermore, the lotus flowers drawn on Lord Buddha’s feet or Buddhapada symbolize spiritual awakening, and these are among the 108 holy marks that represent the holy journey of Buddha on the earth.  The Natural Spring (The Second Cave) It was amazing to find a natural spring in the second cave, and even in the dry season, it has water.  The water of the spring drips through the ceiling, and the drops are collected in a vessel.  Furthermore, it has 56 Buddha statues, and it is the most aesthetic with stunning murals and paintings.  The Series Of Buddha Statues (The Second Cave) Again, inside Cave 2, I found a series of similar Buddha statues in a seated position, and the next one was always a bit bigger than the previous one.  However, instead of the Dhyana mudra or the meditation gesture, the statues here were seated in a Bhumisparsha mudra or as the earth witness. Thus, these statues stare directly into your eyes.  These statues looked more vibrant, and with an earthy tone, they complemented the overall aesthetics of the cave temples.  Also, don’t miss the little lily pond just outside cave 2.  The Stupa Inside The Cave (The Second Cave) The second cave has an entire Stupa built inside it.  Furthermore, the stupa is adorned with an orange robe. Various statues of Lord Buddha in a seated position surround the stupa, and these are accompanied by nagas.  These nagas or snakes play the role of a protector or guardian when Lord Buddha is meditating. Moreover, they symbolize the subjugation of worldly desires and spiritual awakening.  The 3rd cave also has many statues, and the fourth one is smaller with a stupa inside. After exploring the 3rd, 4th, and 5th caves, I finally approached the end of the cave.  You know what stayed with me, that the temples are still alive and they have made people from a different millennium, with humans of today in the same row with the thread of devotion, peace, and love.  Once again, with non-violence and peace having so much power, the current geopolitical situations only look like futility.  3. The Viewpoint  As I got out of the caves, I found a quaint viewpoint behind the entry counter. I saw many young tourists flocking there, and the views from there were simply amazing.  I stopped and took some snaps.  4. The Golden Buddha Statue  I consciously chose a different route while getting down from the caves. I found many aesthetic lampposts along the way.  However, I did not follow the lamp posts and took the left to walk down, and the road was quite steep.  However, the reward I got at the end of the road was absolutely worth it.  There was a magnificent golden Buddha statue on the elaborately designed building of the museum complex.  I could not explore the museum due to a time crunch, and I did not want to dilute what I saw and how I felt at the cave temples. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Dambulla Royal Cave Temple? In a day, early mornings, from 7 AM to 9 AM, or late afternoons, after 4 PM, are the best hours for visiting the Dambulla Royal Cave.  Furthermore, December to February are the best months for visiting these cave temples due to dry and pleasant weather conditions.

BY  Sibashree Jan 13, 2026

The city of temples. The Tamil heart of Sri Lanka. The cultural hub of Sri Lanka.  All these things are true about Jaffna, the northern city. It’s not just about the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or the Naguleswaram Temple. There are two temples on average in the streets of Jaffna. Along with the temples in Jaffna, the food, the festivals, and the warm hospitality make it a city to be explored, felt, and soaked in. Had I not been to Jaffna, I would have probably loved the average “3-day Jaffna travel itinerary” every blog is offering. However, a city that wakes up to the sound of the temple bells and the smell of jasmine and follows the custom of Jaffna Siesta, cannot be explored in three 3 days. You will at least need 5 days to know the spirit of Jaffna. Also, it’s cruel to say that you can walk to the Jaffna Fort at noon. So, the average Jaffna travel itinerary you are going through now is unrealistic, and I am not sure how authentic they are. So, here are the things to do in Jaffna for 5 days and how to explore the city. Jaffna Travel Itinerary: It All Starts With The Colombo To Jaffna Train Journey If you want an iconic train journey from Combo to Jaffna, take the Yal Devi Express from Mount Lavinia. The train starts from Mount Lavinia, and the Combo Fort is the 5th station on this route. You can board the train from Colombo Fort at 6:40 AM. The train will reach Jaffna at 2:33 PM, and it is the 31st station on the route. The last or the 34th station on the route is Kankesanthurai. The ride in this AC Saloon car costs LKR 2800 per person. You can also take the 444421 InterCity Express from Mount Lavinia to Kankesanthurai. This train departs from the Combo Fort Station at 5:45 AM and reaches Jaffna at 11:49 AM. The ticket price is LKR 3200 per person. This train ride is not just about traveling to Jaffna from Colombo. Here, you will pass through the Elephant Pass, which has expansive lagoons. Also, as a war memorial and as the military base of the First Battle of Elephant Pass (Operation Aakaya Kadal Veli or Air-Sea-Land by the LTTE), it is an important landmark for cultural tourism in Jaffna. Getting Around Jaffna: Why Do I Need A Scooter For Rent?  You can take a scooter for rent for a budget-friendly and flexible experience in Jaffna. Be it the Casuarina Beach or other beaches of Jaffna or the historical Jaffna Fort, a scooter or moped will give you the ultimate freedom to make the itinerary for Jaffna travel. The charges for a bike rental will be around LKR 2500 per day. If you don’t ride and need a more relaxed experience, you can take a tuk-tuk on hire, and the cost will be around LKR 4000-5000 per day. 5-day Jaffna Travel Itinerary: Soaking In The True Spirit Of Jaffna From exploring Jaffna City to exploring the islands and temples, there is a lot to do in the Northern City of Jaffna. Also, culinary tourism in Jaffna is a real thing! So, let’s make the most of these 5 days in Jaffna. Day 1: Arrival At Jaffna And Exploring The City  How about starting your day in Jaffna with the famous Jaffna coconut water or the signature ice cream at Rio Ice Cream? Here are the things you can do once you reach Jaffna after a long train journey from Colombo. 1. Morning: Check-In And Visit Rio Ice Cream For The Legendary Welcome  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Rio Ice Cream (@official.rioicecream) Rathinam Industrial Organisation(RIO) is a legendary landmark in Jaffna. It is like a community center where the locals love to have some refreshment in the middle of the day or at the end of the day to fight the soaring temperature. Special Rio Sundae with the ultra-sweet syrup and nuts is the main attraction of Rio Ice Cream. Also, the ice cream here is completely natural and chemical-free. 2. Afternoon: Visit The Jaffna Public Library  The Jaffna Public Library is a must-visit if you want to know about the local Tamil culture and heritage. It became a part of the Jaffna Town Development Board on 1st January 1935. As of today, the library has a collection of more than 117199 books, 37968+ in the lending section, and more. The library remains open from 8:30 AM to 6 PM from Tuesday to Sunday. On public holidays and Mondays, only the study hall and the magazine and newspaper sections remain open from 8:30 AM to 5:15 PM. However, the public viewing hours are from 4 PM to 6 PM. 3. Evening: Visit The Jaffna Fort For Sunset Walk On The Ramparts  Visiting the Jaffna Fort and walking on its ramparts after sundown are the best ways to familiarize yourself with the city's history. You can explore the walls and the barracks where thousands of civilians and military personnel used to live. Furthermore, you can enjoy the beautiful view from the city and the Jaffna lagoon from the ramparts. A Brief History Of The Jaffna Fort Built in 1619 by the Portuguese colonialists. Serving as the base for combating three Sri Lankan rebellions against the rule  Got captured by the Dutch in 1658  Got the famous defensive triangle in 1792  The British took control of the fort in 1795  Sri Lanka became independent in 1948  However, even after the independence, the Fort has been at the center of friction between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE or Tamil Tigers). So, 1990-2009 was a volatile year for Jaffna, and the Jaffna Fort witnessed many occurrences. However, post 2009, the restoration work for the Jaffna Fort was started with the financial aid of the Dutch Government, and the Jaffna Fort still stands today because of that. 4. Having Dinner At Malayan Café (Dosas And More)  View this post on Instagram A post shared by りかරිකා (@rk_itooo) Having dinner at the Malayan Café is the quintessential Tamil experience you want in Jaffna. The decor is quaint with marble top tables, and steaming hot dosas and Idlis here are served on banana leaves. You will also get parathas and chutneys here. Don’t forget to bring cash because it does not have a digital payment facility. Day 2: Hopping The Delft And Nainativu Islands  Let me share one update when you are making a trip to the Delft and Nainativu Islands. Only one boat is available from the Kurikadduwan Jetty at 8 AM. So, if you miss the boat, unfortunately, your entire day is ruined. Nevertheless, here is how you will spend day 2 in Jaffna. Morning In Delft Island  The Portuguese Fort and the ruins of the Old Stupas are the primary attractions on Delft Island. You must also see the iconic Baobab Tree and the wild horses roaming on Delft Island. Take a ferry from Delft Island to reach Nainativu. Afternoon At Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil  The Nagapooshani Amman Temple has Nagapooshani Amman, a form of Goddess Durga, as the presiding deity. The statue of Goddess Nagapoosani here is accompanied by a Shiva Lingam and the ten-headed statue of Ravana at the base. It features a Dravidian architecture with some modern features, as the current structure was rebuilt between 1720 and 1790 after the Portuguese destruction in 1620. Returning To Jaffna By Boat And Having Seafood Dinner At Mangos Take the return boat from Nainativu, and the last ferry is available at 4:30 PM. Then, end your day on a relaxing note with a hearty seafood dinner at Mangos. Day 3: Soaking In The Spiritual Vibe Of Northern Sri Lanka  Start your day three in Jaffna with a visit to the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil early in the morning. Be a part of the 10 AM Puja.  Then have traditional crab curry and rice for lunch before starting a drive to Point Pedro. If ordering Crab Curry, know that one portion is usually enough for two people. It is rich, spicy, and heavy.  The distance between Jaffna and Point Pedro is around 32 km. Known as Paruthithurai in the local Tamil language, Point Pedro is the literal top of Sri Lanka. Despite being a crucial maritime getaway, Point Pedro has a pristine landscape, and it has maintained its authentic Tamil vibe. Vallipuram Alvar Kovil and Sakkotai Cape sign are important stopovers between the Jaffna to Point Pedro journey. The Vallipuram Alvar Kovil is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Jaffna. Archaeologists found a 2nd-century gold plate here, and the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The Sakkotai Cape is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka. It has a concrete sign and an inscription, “Unity in Diversity is the Strength of Sri Lanka.”  The famous concrete sign saying "Point Pedro" is actually at Sakkotai Cape, a few kilometers away from the Point Pedro town center. Don't get confused by Google Maps. Day 4: Exploring The Ruins, Springs, And Myth Of Jaffna  You can start your day four in Jaffna with a sacred bath at the Keerimalai Freshwater Springs next to the ocean. The water here is believed to have healing power. In the midday, you can travel to Dambakola Patuna from Jaffna. It will take around 34 minutes. It is the place where Sanghamitta, the Buddhist daughter, and Great King Ashoka brought a sapling of the Bodhi Tree in the 3rd Century BCE. Finally, in the afternoon, you can explore the mysterious mini-stupas or the Kantarodai Ruins, around 12 km away from Dambakola Patuna. It is an archaeological site, and you must also visit the ancient Kadurugoda Vihara here.  Day 5: Getting Familiar With The Local Life Of Jaffna And Departing For Colombo  On day 5, explore the local Jaffna market for buying some Jaffna specials, including palmyra jaggery and curry powder. Enjoy your last feast in Jaffna with Dosa and Vadai. Then, you can plan your return to Colombo. What Are The Expert Tips For Jaffna Travel Itinerary?  Did you know that the Sri Lankan Navy runs the boat to Delft? It always remains overcrowded, and the passengers wait at the Kurikadduwan Jetty. So, if you want to catch the boat at 8 AM, you have to get there by 7:30 AM. Do you want to know more such expert tips for your next trip to Jaffna? Check out the following points.  1. Bring Your Passport  When you are traveling from Jaffna to the nearby islands, you will have to cross military or navy checkpoints. So, when you are from any other country, you will have to show your passport. 2. Sunday Is Dead  Jaffna celebrates Sundays as a real holiday, and most local shops and markets remain closed on Sundays. So, choose a weekday if you want to explore the City Markets. 3. Cash Is King When You Are In Jaffna You will get ATMs in Jaffna town. However, when you are driving to Point Pedro or taking a ferry to Delft Island, you will need cash.  Even small shops and the markets in Jaffna may not always accept cards. So, you have to carry small coins such as 100 and 500 LKRs.  4. You Must Cover Up At Nallur Your clothing has to be respectful when you are in Nallur Kovil. If you are a woman, you have to cover your knees and shoulders. Also, men must be shirtless when entering the temple. If you do not follow the clothing norm, you will be turned away at the gate. 5. Book Return Trains Early  If you are traveling from Colombo to Jaffna by train, you will have to book the tickets for Yal Devi and other passenger trains well in advance. The first and second class tickets get booked fast. Ideally, you must book the train tickets 30 days before starting your journey. 6. Drink "Nelli" Cordial  Instead of Coke, try the local Nelli (Gooseberry) crush. It’s a Jaffna specialty and incredibly refreshing in the heat.  You can even drink the big coconut water. 7. Respect The "No Photo" Signs  Photography is not allowed in the inner sanctum of the Jaffna Kovils or temples. The priests are vigilant. So, do not even try breaking the norms. Also, if you're taking photos of the locals, always seek permission. Authority Voices: What Experts Say About Traveling To Jaffna? The Common Wanderer (Travel Bloggers): “Jaffna feels like the Sri Lanka of 20 years ago. No smoothie bowls, no yoga retreats—just raw culture, heat, and the most incredible hospitality.”  Rough Guides: “The journey to Delft Island is a rite of passage. The choppy ferry ride and the desolate coral landscapes make you feel like you’ve reached the edge of the world.”  Chef Peter Kuruvita: “To understand Sri Lankan food, you must go North. The cuisine here is uncompromised by tourism.”  Jaffna Travel Itinerary: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna travel itinerary. 1. Is Jaffna Safe For Tourists?  Yes, Jaffna is a safe city for tourists. The strong presence of Tamil culture and a conservative society make it an ideal location for family trips. Also, according to Numbeo, the crime rate in Jaffna is 50, which is moderate. However, Jaffna has been hit by civil wars time and again, and the rampage of Cyclone Ditwah in November 2025 has been devastating. Jaffna is still recovering from the aftermath. 2. What Is The Best Way To Get Around Jaffna?  Hiring a Tuk-Tuk is the most comfortable way to get around Jaffna. You can even book a scooty or moped to explore Jaffna at your own pace. However, for the island visits, you will have to rely on the ferry services.  3. Can I Do Delft And Nainativu In One Day?  Yes, you can visit Delft and Nainativu in one day. However, to make your plan a success, you will have to start early from the Kurikadduvan beach. Once you reach Delft, you can book a Tuk-Tuk or a moped to explore its important landmarks. Then, take the ferry to reach Nainativu Island. 4. Is There A Dress Code For The City?  There is no official dress code for the city of Jaffna. However, it is a culturally rich city with a Tamil conservative society. So, you must opt for modest clothing such as sarees, full pants, long skirts, and tops and shirts with sleeves. 5. Can I Find Beer Or Alcohol In Jaffna?  Yes, you can have beer or alcohol in Jaffna. The Thalsevana Resort on the Kankesanthurai (KKS) Beach is the best place to have a chilled beer. You will also find beer in the hotels. However, alcohol in Jaffna is expensive. You can do some duty-free shopping at the airport. Furthermore, for the most authentic experience, you can try local brands such as Lion Lager or local spirits like Arrack. 6. Do They Speak English In Jaffna?  Yes, people speak English in Jaffna, especially when you are interacting with someone associated with the hospitality industry, the medical profession, or the legal field. Also, you will find many people in Jaffna City speaking English. However, when you explore the villages or remote areas, people may not be fluent in English. 7. What If I Am Vegetarian?  Even if you are a vegetarian, the Jaffna cuisine has many delicacies for you. You can have Idli and dosa, which are vegetarian and vegan.  Also, Rasam, Sambar, and the curries made using pumpkin, drumsticks, and other vegetables are quite delicious. Vegetarian food is available in Jaffna in abundance and with a variety because of the strong Tamil presence in the city. Most people here worship Lord Shiva and Vishnu.  8. How Long Is The Ride From Colombo To Jaffna?  A journey from Colombo to Jaffna takes around 7 hours if you are traveling by the Yal Devi AC saloon car or bus. However, you can also take a flight from Colombo to Jaffna, and the travel time is around 1 hour and 30 minutes.  9. Is The Water In Jaffna Safe To Drink?  No, the water in Jaffna is not safe to drink because saltwater intrusion and groundwater contamination are quite high. The groundwater of Jaffna is contaminated by agrochemicals, sewage, and harmful bacteria. So, it is safe to drink bottled water and water from filter dispensers.

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

I am eager to engage with the traditional cultures of Japan through my visit to Japanese shrines. When you walk right through the enormous torii gate, something almost magical happens to your inner being. Leaving the hectic modern life behind, you enter a space where time appears to move at a different pace, and that is when you experience a certain tranquility. Situated in a Japanese Shinto shrine are rich traditions and a belief system that make the shrine a very sacred place. Moreover, the shrine is the perfect place to practice and get some understanding of the age-old Shinto rituals. Along with that, every visit to a Shinto shrine, I take a whiff of the smell of burning incense or cedar, or just have a glance at the bright red cedar floor in the forest, and each time I get a different insight into how primitive communities have transformed the land. Although it is really tough to designate the best Japanese shrines to visit, I would like to show you the ones that left a deep impression on me. You can visit most of these shrines on a day trip from Tokyo. But before that, let's talk about the Shinto religion in Japan and what makes Shinto shrines so priceless. The Shinto Religion In Japan: A History Rooted In Nature Shinto is an indigenous religion of Japan and is the oldest form of worship in Japan.  It differs from most Western religions in that there is no central text for Shinto, nor is there a single historical founder of the faith.  Rather, Shinto grew out of the relationship that early Japanese people had with the land and their environment.  While Shinto is less about trust through a prescribed belief (or doctrine), it is more about lifestyle, and in particular, how to live life in harmony with nature. 1. The Core Belief Of Kami At the heart of Shinto lies a philosophy of the universe where various forms of nature (of the divine) are inhabited by divine spirits known as kami (in Shinto).  The kami can take on many different forms, from mountains, trees, rocks, and waterfalls to winds, rains, fertility, and much more.  Furthermore, in Shinto, people believe that after humans die, they become kami themselves.  As a result, it is a profoundly beautiful and cyclical view of existence where our forebears continue to be present with us to influence and guide our lives in the landscape we live in today. 2. Rituals, Offerings, And Evolution At The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit  Shrines are where kami (gods) receive worship from believers in Shintoism.  Because kami can be both good and bad for human beings. So, people can make offerings in hopes of receiving blessings from them.  Shinto uses purification and prayers as a method of avoiding bad kami through Shinto rituals.  There are no founders, no scriptures, or no absolutes in Shintoism, and it has no preaching or strictures.  Instead, Shinto relies on time-honoured traditions to help ensure the spiritual well-being of its followers, or for them to receive good fortune. As a matter of fact, Shintoism was Japan’s official religion from the 1870s until the 1940s.  It was officially separated from Buddhism at that time. Shintoism continues today to be an important part of Japanese culture and exists amicably with Buddhism. What Are The Features Of The Shinto Shrines To Visit In Japan?  Shrines are places where worshippers come to honor the kami.  If you are staring at a map or walking on a street, you can recognize these locations by their shrine-related words. Shinto shrines in Japan end in –jinja, –jingu (this one is reserved for Imperial shrines), or –taisha.  As I travel to a new town, one of my favourite things to do is try to find these suffixed words, as I know there are shrines nearby, and I have a quiet place to relax. 1. The Types Of Shinto Shrines  Each type of Shinto shrine has a different spiritual purpose to accomplish. In the table below, I have tried to divide the shrines into different categories.  Types of Shinto ShrinesWhat They MeanImperial ShrinesHistorically funded and overseen by the government.Sengen ShrinesDedicated specifically to the deity of Mt. FujiInari ShrinesThese are for the kami of rice and prosperity (easily spotted by fox statues).Tenjin ShrinesThese shrines worship the kami of Sugawara Michizane, a famous scholar and politician.Hachiman ShrinesDedicated to the kami of war and protection. 2. Distinct Architecture Of The Shinto Shrines  Torii gates are the easiest and most recognizable way to mark Shinto shrines.  These gates are entrance accessories to the shrines, and are usually made of wood painted in the color combination of bright orange and black. Although some can be made of stone.  After the gate, you will find the worship hall (haiden), where you can offer prayers. Furthermore, the main sanctuary (honden) is the most sacred.  Also, you will see shimenawa or sacred straw ropes and komainu or guardian lion-dogs in the architectural features of the shrines.  Moreover, ema are small wooden plaques where visitors express their innermost desires to the gods and hang them to be read. What Are The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit?  There are about 80,000 Shinto shrines in Japan. However, based on the shrines I have visited, I have made choices of which I consider to be the most attractive places to visit for any traveler. 1. Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto  Probably the most widely recognized image of Japan is Fushimi Inari Shrine.  It is well-known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates "tunnel" that lines the 4 km track going up Mount Inari.  Being the main shrine of all shrines, Inari, the god of rice and sake, is deeply significant.  I advise you to hike a bit more on the mountain. The lower section is very crowded, but the upper trails have a serene atmosphere where you can enjoy the fox statues of the deities in an unhurried manner. 2. Meiji Shrine, Tokyo Meiji Jingu is the most magnificent Imperial shrine in Tokyo.  It is also quite different from the flashing neon lights of the nearby Harajuku.  It is a shrine devoted to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.  Moreover, a forest of more than 100,000 trees surrounds it. To me, this shrine stands for the "hopefulness" of Shinto.  Moreover, it's a place where you can stroll along wide gravel paths, look up huge sake barrels that brewers have given. Also, if you're lucky, see a Shinto wedding ceremony carried by a slow, graceful bridal party crossing the courtyard.  3. Toshogu Shrine, Nikko The Toshogu Shrine in Nikko is a very bright and gaudy place with the use of various colors and gold.  This shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  Detailing here is mindblowing, and you will notice the elements such as "See No Evil" monkeys and the "Sleeping Cat" carving.  It is a one-of-a-kind place as it has preserved numerous Buddhist features even after the Meiji-era separation of the two religions. Thus, it is a combination of a regal and an eccentric style, which is a wonder in itself. 4. Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima Located on Miyajima Island near Hiroshima, Itsukushima is world-famous for its "floating" torii gate.  The shrine stands on stilts over the water, so it looks like it's drifting in with the tide.  It's a classic example of Shinden-Zukuri design.  The thing is that I always go at sunset when the gate fades into shadow against the Seto Inland Sea.  That moment feels deeply quiet, almost sacred.  It seems hard to ignore how powerful that stillness can be. And the colors shift with the light. Making it one of Japan's most striking photo spots. 5. Nezu Shrine, Tokyo Nezu Shrine is perfect if you want some respite from the crowded temples of Kyoto.  There's a small tunnel of torii gates like Fushimi Inari, and a koi pond that glows under the Sun.  The buildings flash red and gold, kind of like Nikko's Toshogu, but it is smaller and simpler.  Moreover, late April brings wild azaleas up the hillside and pink waves rolling through purple hillsides. You don't see that everywhere. 6. The Sengen Shrines Of Mt. Fuji Located in the area of Fuji Five Lakes, I was quite impressed by two shrines that are a must-see for me.  Fujiyoshida Sengen Shrine is right at the foot of the mountain and was the old point for pilgrims who started climbing the volcano.  It has a very ancient feel thanks to huge cedar trees that surround and stone lanterns.  Close to it is the Arakura Sengen Shrine that gives the "typical" Japanese photograph. It has a red five-tiered pagoda with Mt. Fuji towering in the background.  If you decide to go to the top, you will have almost 400-step stair climbing, but the panorama is breathtaking. 7. Kumano Nachi Taisha, Nachisan This shrine is the main shrine of about four thousand Kumano shrines and is located on the Kii Peninsula.  It is extremely beautiful because it is very close to Nachi Falls, which is the highest waterfall in Japan.  Also, it is quite a spiritual experience to witness the vivid red pagoda of the shrine contrasting with the white thundering falls and the misty mountains.  Moreover, it is one such place of worship along the old Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route. Read Also: Haneda Vs Narita: Which Tokyo Airport Should You Choose For Your Next Trip? Are You Planning A Trip To Osaka? This Is Your Quintessential Guide Is an Mt Fuji Day Trip From Tokyo Worth It? How To Plan It?