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BY  Sibashree May 9, 2025

Tour and Travel: Can you tell us about this new frenzy around dual or multiple citizenships?  John: (A Specialist in Residence and Citizenship by Investment Programs) Yes, we just have the news of the European Union (EU) striking down the “Golden Visa” provision of Malta due to security reasons.  However, ever since countries such as Malta have created provisions such as citizenship by investment, we have seen “dual” or “multiple” citizenship becoming the ultimate goal for many.  People now see this as a chance to explore career opportunities and build a strong financial future for themselves.  Now, you can call it professional hazards or perks! I get to meet many immigration experts and lawyers as a travel writer.  I have quoted John Matthew here. However, all of the officers have the same opinion.  Also, if I consider the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data, I see a significant rise in the number of people seeking citizenship in different countries.  USCIS has completed naturalization of 818,500 new citizens in the 2024 fiscal year and that was a 3% rise from the previous year.  So, it’s your turn to realize your dream of becoming a global citizen. As a traveler and a writer, I know that it’s our dream to call the world our home. Add to that the financial, career, and standard of living benefits! However, what are the easiest countries to get citizenship in 2025? That’s what we will find out in this Tour and Travel Guide.  What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship? Now, it’s difficult to quickly come up with an answer to what the easiest countries to get citizenship are.  It’s because the types of citizenship or the provisions are different.  For example, countries such as Austria and Grenada offer citizenship by investment. On the other hand, Canada and Brazil will offer a child citizenship by birth irrespective of the native land of their parents.  Furthermore, United Kingdom, Hungary, Ireland or Greece are the easiest countries to get citizenship by descent. It means that if your parents are the citizens of any of these countries and even if you are born in a different country, you will get the citizenship. Moreover, countries such as the USA and Portugal offer citizenship by naturalization. Here, you will have to meet certain legal criteria, and you may have to take language and cultural tests or make investments based on the country you are from.  I think that knowing the names of the easiest countries to get citizenship in 2025 by continent will be a more comprehensive approach.  1. Which Countries Are Easiest To Get Citizenship In North America? ‣ Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program, birth, descent, and naturalization are four modes of obtaining citizenship in Dominica.  As a single applicant, you can contribute $200000 to the Economic Diversification Fund or real estate. ‣ Grenada Along with citizenship through birth, adoption, and descent, Grenada also offers citizenship by investment.  Here are the provisions for getting citizenship in Grenada by investment. US$235,000 in one-time National Transformation Fund (NTF) donation Minimum US$270,000 in a government-approved real estate project ‣ St. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis offer citizenship through citizenship by investment (CBI) and Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) programs.  You have to either contribute $250,000 to the SISC or make an investment of $325,000 in a real-estate project approved by the government.  2. What Countries Are Easiest To Get Citizenship In South America? Argentina is a South American country offering citizenship to foreigners through birth, marriage, descent, and naturalization.  For citizenship through naturalization in Argentina, you have to live in the country for at least 2 years.  3. What Are The Easiest European Countries To Get Citizenship? Europe has many countries offering citizenship to foreigners.  ‣ Italy The Residence by Investment program, naturalization, and by descent are the three programs for citizenship in Italy.  If you invest in innovative Italian startups, your threshold is around €250,000. Further, you can make a €500,000 investment in Italian government bonds and shares.  Moreover, you can invest €1 million in philanthropic activities or €2 million in government bonds.  ‣ Portugal The Golden Visa Program allows you to obtain citizenship in Portugal. Once you have the five-year visa, you will be eligible for citizenship through naturalization.  ‣ Spain There are multiple methods to get citizenship in Spain. The easiest method is to establish continuous residency in Spain for 10 years.  This is the primary condition for earning Spanish citizenship through naturalization.  Moreover, you can earn citizenship by investing €500,000 in real estate.  ‣ Turkey Three methods of earning Turkish citizenship are marriage to a Turkish citizen, residency for 5 years, and investment.  Furthermore, the investment amount for earning citizenship is between $400,000 and $500,000. ‣ Ireland You need to maintain permanent residence in Ireland for 5 years to earn citizenship of the country through naturalization. 4. Which Country Is The Easiest To Get Citizenship In Asia? Malaysia, Thailand, and South Korea are the easiest countries to get citizenship in Asia. ‣ Thailand Thailand is one of the countries where you can claim citizenship through residency programs and investment.  ‣ Permanent Residency And Citizenship 10 Years of permanent residency to get citizenship Financial stability Clean criminal record Better Thai language proficiency ‣ Residency Based On Investment Investment of $300,000 in real estate, government bonds, or local businesses Clean criminal record Moreover, you can apply for an Elite visa, allowing you multiple entries to the country and a long-term stay. ‣ Malaysia Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program is the main provision for getting long-term residency in the country.  However, naturalization is the process through which you can get citizenship in the country, provided you have completed 10 years of legal residency. ‣ South Korea Naturalization, special naturalization, and citizenship by investment are three provisions in South Korea.  5. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In Africa? Kenya and South Africa are the easiest countries to get citizenship in Africa. ‣ South Africa South Africa is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in Africa. The provisions for getting citizenship in South Africa are many. Citizenship by descent Citizenship by birth Retention of citizenship and dual citizenship ‣ Kenya You can stay in Kenya for at least 7 years, get married to a Kenyan person, or get adopted by a Kenyan person to get Kenyan citizenship.  6. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In Oceania? Vanuatu is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment (CBI) The minimum threshold for an individual is $130,000, and the same amount for a family of two is $150000.  Further, when you gain Vanuatu citizenship by investment, you will have a dual-nationality option and visa-free travel opportunities to 94 countries. Nevertheless, the general requirements to be eligible for this program are: Background checks Due diligence No minimum stay requirements Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In 2025: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the easiest countries to get citizenship. 1. Which Country Give Free Citizenship In Europe? No country in Europe offers citizenship until the set criteria are met. However, European countries such as Portugal and Ireland have simpler ways of getting citizenship.  2. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship For Indians? Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, and Canada are some of the easiest countries for Indians to obtain citizenship. Canada: Express Entry ProgramPortugal: Golden Visa ProgramNew Zealand: Skilled Migrant VisaAustralia: Skilled Migrant ProgramFurthermore, Ireland offers citizenship to Indians who stay there for five years. Also, Vanuatu and Malta are countries that offer citizenship by investment programs.  3. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship Without Investment? Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are some of the easiest countries to get citizenship without investment. Portugal: Golden Visa for Permanent ResidencyIreland: Citizenship by DescentCanada: Express Entry and Provincial Nominee ProgramsAustralia: Permanent Residency through Skilled MigrationNew Zealand: Skilled Migrant Program and NaturalizationSerbia (on meeting residency requirements) and Turkey also offer citizenship without investment. Turkey also has a citizenship by investment program. However, here, we are referring to the naturalization process.  4. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship By Investment? Turkey, Dominica, and Antigua and Barbuda are some of the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment. The citizenship application process for these countries are simple. Moreover, the investment threshold for these countries is reasonable. For Dominica and Antigua and Barbuda, the investment thresholds are $100000. However, for Turkey, the threshold is $400,000.  5. What Are The Countries Offering Citizenship For Free? Countries that offer citizenship by birth, descent, and naturalization do not charge anything. However, in such cases, you must meet stricter legal criteria and other parameters. Countries offering citizenship by birth: Canada and BrazilCountries offering citizenship by descent: Hungary, Ireland, Greece, and the  United KingdomThe countries offering citizenship by naturalization are: Portugal and the USA 6. What Are Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship For International Students? The Express Entry Program of Canada is a favorite of international students who want to become citizens of the country. Further, Australia is another country offering post-study work permits and residency to international students. Germany, Ireland, Portugal, and New Zealand are some of the easiest countries for international students to get citizenship.  7. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship As An American? Americans can easily get citizenship of different countries by investment and naturalization. They can also go for the citizenship by descent where applicable. Having said that, for Americans, the easiest countries to obtain citizenship are Dominica, Italy, Malta, Ireland, Canada, Antigua and Barbuda, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, etc.  8. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Dual Citizenship As An American? Americans are now aggressively pursuing and they also now can have dual citizenship thanks to the citizenship by naturalization and citizenship by naturalization programs. Countries offering dual citizenship to Americans by naturalization are Canada, Ireland, and Argentina. On the other hand, an American can earn citizenship by investment in Dominica, Vanuatu, Grenada, and Turkey. 

BY  Sibashree Aug 27, 2025

Have you decided to relocate to Cyprus for career purposes? That would be a wise decision as this island nation follows one of the EU’s most simplified tax regimes for expats. Beyond the economic aspects, you also get to enjoy year-round sunshine and its rich cultural tapestry.  Yet, the core question that you must be clear about before living this coastal life is, at the end of the day, what your real take-home pay will be? Relocation can be costly since it involves several factors, one of which is your net income. This is why it is necessary to validate your take-home pay; rent, healthcare, school fees, and day-to-day expenses can quickly accumulate if your financial estimates are off. Fortunately, Cyprus mandates a transparent and predictable taxation system, which is rather easy to navigate with the help of a Cyprus salary calculator. This guide explains how Cyprus’s 2025 tax rules work, demonstrating salary breakdown interpretation and offering a step-by-step case study example for clarity.  Decoding the Cypriot Tax System: The Core Components As per the Cypriot tax system, your net salary isn’t just your gross salary after deducting “a flat tax.” Instead, it’s the final value of a progressive income tax system, and a few compulsory, specific deductions. When you understand all these core pillars, you can proceed toward accurate financial planning. The Progressive Income Tax Brackets (2025) For the 2025 tax year, typically running on a calendar-year basis, Cyprus applies a progressive structure: Annual income tax (€)Tax rate 0-19,5000%19,501-28,00020%28,001-36,30025%36,301-60,00030%Over 60,00035% Optimizing Around the €19,500 Tax-free Threshold A unique feature of Cyprus’s progressive income tax system is the €19,500 tax-free threshold. This threshold is indeed advantageous for those moderate and higher earners, protecting a significant portion of their income from taxation by lowering their effective tax rate.  That is why it is often suggested to optimize financial planning, such as contributing to approved pensions, life insurance, or charitable donations (within the 1/5 cap), to further reduce taxable income. Structuring income and deductions strategically around this threshold is one of the simplest ways to optimize your relocation budget. Social Insurance Contributions (Sic) Everyone, including you and your employer, is liable to contribute towards the national Social Insurance Fund, which supports pensions, sickness benefits, and unemployment protection.  However, the limit of contribution varies by party: Employee contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Employer contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Annual cap: €66,612 (as per 2025 figure) Now, this annual cap highlights that even if your yearly income crosses €66,612, you aren't liable to pay Social Insurance on the portion above that limit. For high earners, this annual cap significantly lowers the effective contribution rate. The General Healthcare System (Ghs / Gesy) The healthcare sector in Cyprus is funded by the General Healthcare System (GHS), the amount of which is contributed by everyone living and working in the country through the comprehensive GeSY healthcare system. They provide all-inclusive medical coverage to residents, including GP visits, specialists, and hospital services. Employee contribution: 2.65% of gross salary Employer contribution: 2.90% Cap: €180,000 annual earnings Unlike Social Insurance, the GHS cap is high, where most employees have to pay the full 2.65% on their entire income. Employer vs. Employee Contributions If you are an employee negotiating your salary, be clear about your gross salary (the basis for your tax obligations and deductions) and the cost to the company (gross salary plus employer-side contributions). For employees, the compulsory deductions include: 8.8% Social Insurance (capped) 2.65% GHS Income tax per progressive brackets For employers, the mandatory obligations are higher and include: 8.8% Social Insurance 2.90% GHS 2.0% Social Cohesion Fund (no cap) 1.2% Redundancy Fund 0.5% Human Resource Development Fund Up to 8.0% Central Holiday Fund (unless exempt) Now, assuming that you are an employee structuring your budget, prioritize employee deductions. However, do not ignore the employer’s additional costs; understanding them would be beneficial during salary package negotiations, provided that benefits are negotiable. Case Study Example: Net Pay on a €50,000 Gross Salary This hypothetical example of €50,000 annual gross salary would help understand what the final take-home pay looks like in 2025 for an employee with no special expat exemptions or extra allowances. Step 1: Calculate Deductions Social Insurance: 8.8% of €50,000 = €4,400 GHS: 2.65% of €50,000 = €1,325 Step 2: Apply Progressive Income Tax €0-€19,500 @ 0% = €0 €19,501-€28,000 (€8,500 @ 20%) = €1,700 €28,001-€36,300 (€8,300 @ 25%) = €2,075 €36,301-€50,000 (€13,700 @ 30%) = €4,110 Total income tax = €7,885 Step 3: Net Pay €50,000 − €4,400 − €1,325 − €7,885 = €36,390 per year≈ €3,033 per month (assuming 12 equal payments). However, if your employer pays a 13th salary, a common practice in Cyprus companies, your monthly net pay will be even lower but spread across 13 payments. For that, you can use a Cyprus salary calculator to model these variations instantly. How Employer Costs Compare Using the same case study example of €50,000 gross salary, here’s what the employer’s total annual outlay would look like: Social Insurance: €4,400 GHS: €1,450 Social Cohesion Fund: €1,000 Redundancy Fund: €600 HR Development Fund: €250 Holiday Fund (if not exempt): €4,000 Total Cost: With holiday fund exemption → €57,700 Without exemption → €61,700 This difference is the reason to negotiate your salary package as much as possible. Moreover, some employers even offset holiday fund obligations by allowing extra paid leave instead. Final Words Relocating to an entirely new place with a new environment and legal systems is an adventure. But by taking control of your financial details upfront, and using the progressive tax brackets, understanding obligated deductions, and leveraging a precise Cyprus salary calculator, you can overturn uncertainty into confidence.

BY  Ankita Feb 5, 2024

Sustainable travel practices are becoming increasingly vital for corporate travel agencies as they navigate the complexities of modern business needs and environmental responsibilities. By integrating sustainability into their policies and offerings, these agencies not only support eco-friendly initiatives but also address the burgeoning demand for responsible travel options. A corporate travel agency can play a pivotal role in reducing a company's carbon footprint through various strategies, such as offering flights with lower emissions, eco-friendly accommodations, and ground transportation options that minimize environmental impact. With the rise of sustainability, corporate travel agencies have an opportunity to lead the change towards more responsible business travel. These agencies are instrumental in educating clients about the environmental impact of their travel choices and providing them with sustainable alternatives that align with their corporate social responsibility goals. By leveraging their expertise and industry connections, travel agencies can help businesses implement sustainable travel practices that contribute to a greener future without compromising on efficiency and convenience. Key Takeaways Corporate travel agencies are essential for promoting sustainability in business travel. Agencies aid in reducing travel-related carbon footprints through eco-friendly options. Expertise from agencies assists companies in adopting sustainable travel practices. The Impact and Importance of Sustainable Business Travel Your understanding of sustainable business travel is crucial not only for reducing your company's carbon footprint but also for contributing positively to the environment. With a rise in awareness about climate change, corporate travel agencies are key players in helping businesses travel smarter. Understanding the Environmental Impact of Business Travel When you consider business travel, it's important to recognize the substantial environmental impact it can have. Flights, for instance, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, with aviation accounting for about 2% of global energy-related CO2 emissions. Since transportation is a critical component of corporate travel, the energy used in business trips directly correlates to increased carbon emissions, thus accelerating climate change. Integrating Sustainable Travel Options into Corporate Travel To address these issues, your corporate travel policies must integrate sustainable travel options. This could involve: Choosing flights that use sustainable aviation fuel Partnering with vendors prioritizing sustainability Utilizing a carbon calculator to track and manage carbon emissions By doing so, you actively participate in reducing the carbon footprint of your business travels. Additionally, corporate travel managers are now sourcing sustainable vendors and incorporating these practices as a standard in travel programs, which increasingly reflects your company's commitment to social responsibility. Strategies for Implementing Sustainable Travel Practices Transitioning to sustainable business travel isn't simply a trend; it's an essential evolution in response to global environmental challenges and consumer expectations. As a corporate travel agency, your strategic implementation of sustainable practices is imperative. The Role of Technology and Innovation in Sustainable Travel Technology and innovation serve as the backbone for advancing sustainable travel. Travel policies can be greatly enhanced by integrating software that tracks and reports on carbon emissions, encouraging customers to opt for greener options. For instance, using platforms that offer carbon-neutral travel options provides travelers with transparent and impactful choices. You can further foster responsible travel by investing in technology that simplifies the booking of eco-friendly accommodations and transportation. Examples of technology aiding sustainable travel: Carbon emission tracking tools: Helps in monitoring and reducing the traveler's carbon footprint. Eco-rating systems: Assists customers in choosing services with lower environmental impacts. Building Connections with Local Communities and Tourism Developing connections with local communities and encouraging sustainable tourism are also vital. Strong relationships lead to more authentic travel experiences and ensure that the benefits of tourism extend to the local economy. As a travel agency, advocate for travel experiences that respect local regulations and customs and promote sustainability. Ways to connect with local communities include: Local sourcing: Advocate for using local guides and services. Supporting local ventures: Encourage travelers to engage with businesses that give back to the community. By prioritizing these strategies, your agency plays a critical role in shaping a more sustainable future for the travel industry. Sustainable Business Travel Tips Here are some of the best sustainable travel practices that corporations can implement in order to decrease their carbon footprint without having to give up business travel.  Book Your Business Trips Selectively Getting a change of air and venue to get out of the daily grind in the office is something every corporate likes. However, the organizations of these individuals must question their need for such extravagant in-person travel. As it happens, this can greatly affect the ecological footprint of the organization.  Businesses can help discourage such short trips and encourage a string of numerous trips together. Companies must consider if virtual alternatives could also be a possibility. Many corporate conferences offer virtual options through video conferencing tools that help workers attend a session and listen to the speakers without having to travel. ‘ Eco-Friendly Transportation If the traveling distance is not too far away, then businesses must ask their employees to take a train instead of a flight. According to the Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, railways have lesser carbon emissions than air travel. Trains also have a higher comfort quotient with better views and increased legroom.  It may be that taking a train is not an option in certain cases. If travelers must get on a plane, businesses must encourage them to take a direct flight. Takeoff and landing cycles influence carbon emissions. The fuel combustion at takeoff and cruising to higher altitudes is very high. Flights with layovers could be more economical but it does not help the environment get any better.  Choose Green Hotels Many hospitality chains around the world have reduced their carbon footprint. While booking hotels, ask them about the steps they have taken to go green and if they have a LEED certification. It is a certification program that acknowledges sustainably built systems. Hotels now provide just new sheets and towels on arrival, which helps conserve water and energy in the process. In some hotels, single-use toiletries are no longer in use. Now, they offer bulk items such as shampoo, conditioner, and body wash in the shower. This eliminates the production of excess waste in the landfill.  Conclusion Corporate travel agencies have a critical role in shaping sustainable business travel practices. Through their expertise, they guide you in adopting green travel policies, ensuring that your business's travel footprint aligns with broader sustainability goals. By choosing suppliers with sustainable credentials and continuously monitoring travel impacts, your travel program can contribute to protecting the environment while also promoting social responsibility within your organization. In partnership with these agencies, you have the power to make each business trip an opportunity for positive change. Learn More About: How To Save Money On A Trip To Abu Dhabi? 7 Tips To Make The Most Out Of Your Trip To Gatlinburg How To Use Videos To Drive Conversions In Travel Business?