Which Is The Largest Freshwater Lake In India?

Jul 19, 2022

Last Updated on: Mar 24, 2025

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Question: Which Is The Largest Freshwater Lake In India?

Options:

  • A.Chilka Lake ( Surface area  347 sq mi)
  • B.Wular Lake ( Surface area 12 to 73 sq mi )
  • C.Naini Lake ( Surface area 4.53 sq mi)
  • D.Periyar Lake (Surface area 2,084 sq mi)

 Answer: Wular Lake

Lake Wular is declared India’s largest freshwater lake and Asia’s second largest. 

                                “Wular Lake is still in floods,

The North Wind howling strong;

                                The shore is far away, and you

   Must steer your course with care.”

— Kashmiri poet Mahjoor (1885-1952)

Which Is The Largest Natural Freshwater Lake In India?

Bandipora, Kashmir, and Wular Lake are formed in the lap of paradise due to tectonic activity. Jhelum River is the lake’s main source of water.

At an altitude of 1,580 Km, Lake Wular is 24 Km in length. According to popular belief, the lake is the remains of Satisar Lake. 

The lake has willow tree plantations that started in the early 1950s. Since then, Lake Wular has been considered among India’s most beautiful sites of natural heritage.

History Of Lake Wular

Sultan Zainul-Abi-Din gave the order to build the artificial island Zaina Lake in Wular Lake in 1444.

Based on folklore, a city ruled by Raja Sudrasen was once on the border of the lake. But as a punishment for his crimes, the lake’s water rose and drowned the king, his subject, and the city with him.

During winter, when the water level was low, submerged ruins of a temple were seen. This sighting gave fuel to folklore.

Zainul-Abi-Din constructed a huge barge in the Lake and built a brick wall that rose to the water level.

Wular Lake: History Amongst Nature

Lake Wular is among the 49 other wetlands of India; all are a part of the Ramsar Site. Although it falls under “The Conventions of Wetlands,” established by UNESCO in 1971, Lake Wular faces certain environmental threats.

They include threats like fertilizer pollution, waterfowl & migratory bird hunting, agriculture, and animal waste. The lake is now half of what it was before.

Wular has several fish habitats, including rosy barb, the common carb, mosquito fish, stone roller, and Schizothorax. The fish from Lake Wular comprise the diet of thousands of people living in the area and everywhere in Kashmir.

About eight thousand fishermen depend on Lake Wular for their livelihood. 60% of fish in Kashmir comes from the lake itself. People from the nearby villages also harvest the plants like the Nymphoides and the Phragmites for animal fodder.

The lake is home to thousands of birds. A few of them are the short-toed eagle, alpine swift, common cuckoo, golden eagle, and the Himalayan monal.

Lake Wular Tourism: The Largest Freshwater Lake In India

Lake Wular is not only a perfect tourist attraction for Indian tourists but also recognized by International tourists as well.

Wular lake plays a very important role in further expanding the tourism of Kashmir. When people ask, “which lake is the largest freshwater lake in India” this is what they refer to.

To improve the tourism industry in Kashmir, the government of India came up with interesting watersports on the lake. This project was done in collaboration with J&K and Kashmir Tourism.

Sports such as water skiing and boating. The contract for this project was awarded in September 2011

In 1986, lake Wular was made a part of the Wetland of National importance. This project was carried out under the Wetlands Programme by the Ministry of Environment & Forestry

The lake was added was included due to its diverse hydrological, biological, and also socio-economic values. According to the Ramsar Convention project, the area surrounding the lake was a garbage dump. The inclusion in the Government project is for management purposes and also intensive conservation.

Restoration Of Lake Wular

A development project under the National Lake Conservation Programme has been launched to restore the former beauty of the lake. For this, about 2 million trees are to be cut down. 

The Ministry of Environment and Forest has already approved a sum of Rs. 4 billion for the restoration project. According to estimates, the work will take about 5 to 10 years. The schedule started in December 2011.

The SAVE organization, or South Asian Voluntary Association of Environmentalists, took an interest in this initiative and joined the project. They aim to conserve the ecology and the surrounding nature of Lake Wular.

Restoring such an enormous lake, the largest freshwater lake in India in India-controlled Kashmir will be difficult. Due to continuous violent attacks, such projects are difficult to proceed with.

Wular Lake: The Biggest Freshwater Lake In India And Its Maintenance Concerns (A Sneak Peek Into The Latest Developments)

Keeping the Wular Lake clean has been a concern for the Wular Conservation & Management Authority (WUCMA) and the Jammu and Kashmir Pollution Control Committee. 

On 3rd August 2024, Atal Dulloo, the state’s Chief Secretary, met WUCMA, the JK Pollution Control Committee, and other concerned authorities to keep the lake clean.  Wular Lake has always been important in the tourism landscape of Baramulla and Kashmir at large.

So, maintaining its cleanliness is crucial to boost tourist footfall in the area. The main agenda of the meeting was to ensure:

1. Cleanliness of the lake
2. Take strict measures against encroachers 
3. Facilitate the ongoing beautification work of the lake
4. Development of the surrounding area for tourism with Wular Lake at the core

Earlier this year, the Jammu and Kashmir Government announced the adoption of 30 villages around India’s largest freshwater lake. Saderkoot, Garoora, and Payeen are the first three villages to run the pilot project on solid waste management around the lake. 

Currently, the lake gathers the wastage of the Jhelum River and the lake’s surrounding villages. Solid waste management is crucial to keep the lake clean, maintain hygiene, and maintain tourism activities in the area.  

Places To See Near Wular Lake: The Largest Freshwater Lake In India 

Wular Lake, India’s largest freshwater lake, has many nearby tourist attractions. The lakes within 50 Km of the lake will soothe your eyes and offer you moments of tranquility. 

The nearby Krishnasar and Vishansar lakes have mystical charm. Further, the Vishankar Lake is the source of the Neelum River. Krishnasar Lake is more popular as a fishing spot, and anglers visit here for trout. 

Other lakes near Wular are:

  • Alpather Lake
  • Gangabal Lake
  • Gadsar Lake
  • Mansabal Lake

Further, if you are an adventurous soul, you can visit Apharwat Peak, just around 20 Km away from Wular Lake. It is a popular skiing destination. 

The best time to visit Wular Lake is June to April. So, plan your trip accordingly! 

Lake Wular is not only the largest freshwater lake in India but also the second largest in Asia

Lake Wular is also home to thousands of birds, fish, and underwater plants. The natural beauty of Lake Wular, along with the surrounding beauty of Kashmir, is what makes it a tourist attraction.

Did You Know About The Top 10 Largest Lake In India?

With Wular Lake being the largest freshwater lake in India, it’s time to know about the top 10 largest lakes in India. 

  1. Vembanad Lake in Kerala
  2. Chilika Lake in Odisha.
  3. Shivsagar Lake in Maharashtra.
  4. Pangong Tso Lake in Ladakh.
  5. Pulicat Lake in Andhra Pradesh.
  6. Loktak Lake in Manipur.
  7. Nagarjuna Sagar Lake in Andhra Pradesh.
  8. Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh.
  9. Maharana Pratap Sagar in Himachal Pradesh
  10. Wular Lake in Jammu Kashmir

All these lakes are prominent tourist attractions and contribute to the local lives, economy, sustainability and environment. 

Things You Didn’t Know About India’s Largest Lake | Fun Facts

Wular Lake, the biggest freshwater lake in India was known as  Mahapadmasar in ancient times. Some people even call it Ullola as it has very high waves. 

Further, it is the natural heritage of Kashmir. It has been a witness to the cultural evolution of Kashmir and development of Kashmir through centuries. 

Largest Freshwater Lake In India FAQs

Here are some popular queries about the largest freshwater lake in India. Let’s find the right answers to these questions. 

What Is The Second Largest Freshwater Lake In India?

Loktak Lake in the Bishnupur District of Manipur is the second largest freshwater lake in India. Its surface area keeps varying from 250 to 500 square kms.

Further, this is an important lake for human lives and the ecosystem growing around it. Did you know that  Loktak Lake is the primary source of water for the nearby 55 villages? 

What Is The Biggest Lake In India?

Vembanad Lake in Kerala is the largest lake in India. Many people know Vembanad Lake by the name of Kochi Lake. 

The lake has a length of 96.5 Kilometers and at the widest point, it is 14 Kms wide. Overall, it spans an area of 2033 square kilometers and a diverse ecosystem has grown up around it. 

So, you will find various species of birds and fish around the lake. Moreover, today, Vembanad Lake is a popular tourist destination when it comes to Kerala tourism. 

It is a brackish water lake and some other important brackish water lakes in India are Chilika Lake in Odisha and Sambhar Salt Lake. Sambhar Salt Lake is also the largest inland saline lake of India.

Which Is The Biggest Sweet Water Lake In India?

The biggest sweet water lake in India is Wular Lake in Jammu Kashmir. Further, Manipur’s Loktak Lake and Meghalaya’s Barapani Lake are some other choices if you want to name some freshwater lakes of India. 

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Nabamita Sinha loves to write about lifestyle and pop-culture. In her free time she loves to watch movies and TV series and experiment with food. Her favourite niche topics are fashion, lifestyle, travel and gossip content. Her style of writing is creative and quirky.

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Is Phe Phe Falls Worth Visiting? 

BY  sagnika Mar 26, 2025

If you are planning to visit a place in the monsoon, Phe Phe Falls is your destination to go. In Meghalaya, among the lush green forests and bridges, the waterfalls will stun you into speechlessness. Furthermore, there are possibilities of visiting other equally amazing places quite close to the falls.   The state of India is quite a paradise when it comes to natural beauty, elements, and other inspiring factors. You will enjoy the place apart from doing things like swimming, trekking and others. Read the blog to learn more about one of the most exotic places to travel.   Is Phe Phe Falls Worth Visiting?   The water of the Phe Phe Falls is cold, transparent like the sky with blue in its depth. The transparent water gives an essence of diversity, beauty, and unique charm. Let me share with you the meaning of the name, the things to do and what are the places around the fall to visit.   Additionally, you can immerse your feet in the chilling waters and a sense of another worldly feel. 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6 Amazing Facts About Gobi Desert – You Should Know

BY  Abdul Aziz Oct 3, 2021

Whenever we are catching the name of the Gobi desert, what comes first into your mind? a large dry region with very little rainfall, hot sands are burning under your feet. You can see many strange things in the desert which are counting as the Gobi desert facts. First, take a look at what does gobi means? Can you guess the meaning? By the local people tongue, The meaning is waterless place. Even you can see unusual changes in the weather within a single day. The less rainfall makes the area dry. You can see very little green in the place. But these are not the drawbacks of the desert.  In Which Country Of Central Asia Is The Gobi Desert Found? The desserts are famous for their unique natural beauty. The beauty lies in the eyes of the viewers and the travelers who are fond of this type of beauty. 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The weather of the desert is quite chilling with respect to the Asian desert. 2. Archeological Value Of The Gobi Desert This Mongolian desert is the sixth-largest desert in the whole world. This long and beautiful desert crosses over the two countries. One is Mongolia another one is China. The desserts are best to store the secrets of nature. The desert’s Archeological value is quite impressive; the dry climate and the hot summer weather works as the natural preserver of the follicle treasure. The whole area is just full of old fossils and the meteorite (commonly known as the shooting star from the sky). You can find almost 100,000 years old fossils of mammals and the dinosaurs, and other flora and fauna ascendance. In 1923 one archeological group found almost 9 inches long a facile of dinosaur eggs. Among the gobi desert facts, this follicle finding is making sensational news. In which country of central Asia is the gobi desert found? This is a very common question among travelers. Mongolia and China are the nearest two countries to the Gobi desert.   3. The Unique Desert Animals The whole of Mongolia is famous for the Bactrian Camels, Mongolian Wild Ass, and the marbled poled cats. The two hump camels are the most famous and unique animals of the desert. Gobi mountains are the best place for hiding all the gobi mountain animals especially the snow leopard and glamorous marble cats.  Gobi desert’s average temperature is very high but these desert animals are adopting the harsh climate of the china desert. Among all gobi desert facts, the unique temperature variation is also noticeable. After arriving in Mongolia, you may be riding the Bactrian Camels, but seeing these wild animals in the wild is quite a unique experience. This long desert is covering almost three provinces of Mongolia and three provinces from China.  This whole area is requiring visas for two countries, Mongolia and China. This whole area is a habitat of many unusual animals like Gobi bears, Snow leopards, and wild wolves. If you are lucky enough, you will get to see one of these majestic animals. Also Read: Top 12 Amazing Sahara Desert Animals You Need To See 4. Weather And The Climate Of The Gobi Desert This desert weather is quite chilling in respect to other deserts in Asia. We can see extremely varied temperatures and climate change in nature. The range of the temperature lies at -32.8 degrees Celsius in the winter. On the other hand, it lies at 37 C in the Summer season. If you see the gobi desert map you are going to find how much area is a rain shadow area.  The scorching sun is always upon the desert, and these make the desert dry and hot. The winter is cold here, but the Gobi Desert is not the coldest desert in the world. The rainfall is less than nearly 194mm rainfall occurs during the whole year.  The monsoons can not be seen in the whole area. Only the monsoon reaches the southeast parts of the Gobi. If you are visiting the desert in the summers, then we must say pack some sun-protective clothes and creams. Among the gobi desert facts, a harsh dry climate is natural. The summer and the winter both seasons are extremely dry. The southeast part of the desert is relatively greenish because of the good rainfalls. 5. Natural Beauty Of The Gobi Desert Every desert has its unique natural beauty. The natural beauty comes from different climate changes and the different types of ecological diversity of nature.  The desert’s harsh climate is quite challenging for every inhabitant of the desert, but despite that, the Gobi Desert animals can call the desert their home because they are accustomed to this harsh climate.  The southeastern part is quite green than the other part of the desert. But the whole desert view will be enjoyable when you go out on a camel ride and see the setting sun in the desert.  The beautiful sun rays are reflecting on the different structures of the desert. These beautiful images are worth more than a million in the eyes of any traveler. Among the Gobi Desert facts, the gobi desert climate is harsh and dry, but the desert’s beautiful sights are just too great. Also Read: Top Ten Southern Africa Off-The-Beaten-Path Adventures 6. What To Do In The Gobi Desert This beautiful Desert is not the place for adventure sports and the different crowded sports activities. Solidity and peace of mind are two basic things which you can enjoy. The camel ride with communication with the local people is the easiest way to enjoy. The helpful local people have always welcomed travelers with their warm hearts. The short hiking trips on camels will bring the beautiful flavor of the desert. These Gobi desert facts are the most enjoyable places in the Gobi desert. See the desert physical map and find the adventure sports spots. Do not miss out on the local traditional Mongolian cuisines. When you taste the traditional food of the desert, you will feel the old and the authenticity of the culture. Gobi Desert Name The Gobi desert gets its name from the Mongolian word "Gobi" which means semi-desert. Despite being known for its aridity and lack of rainfall, the Gobi is actually rich in vegetation and supports life. The desert is home to many wild animals and even nomads who have adapted to the harsh environment. While locals refer to it as simply Gobi, foreigners tend to call it the Gobi desert. In any case, the name Gobi is a geographical term that describes the unique semi-desert region in central Asia. This name was first introduced to the world by American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews in the 1920s. Bactrian Camels Of The Gobi Desert Did you know that the Bactrian camels, also known as two-humped camels, are native to the Gobi desert? As a matter of fact, 10% of the world's camels are Bactrian Camels, and the majority of them are found in the central Asian Gobi desert. In Mongolia alone, there are around 430000 of the world's 2 million Bactrian camel population. Interestingly, the Bactrian Camel's ancestor, the Havtgai wild camel, still exists in the Gobi desert. The harsh climate of central Asia has formed their two humps, which help the camels store more fat and energy. Winter In The Gobi Desert The Gobi desert remains a popular travel destination even during the winter season. Unlike most deserts, the Gobi desert experiences snowfall during winter, making it a unique destination to explore during this time. The vast emptiness of the Mongolian desert is even more pronounced in the winter, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience a sense of authenticity and connect with locals. The camels are a spectacular sight to behold in their winter coat, and the occasional snow covering the sand creates a surreal landscape for wildlife observation. Additionally, witnessing the frozen waterfall in the Gobi desert is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The well-known attraction, Eagle Valley, transforms into an Ice Valley during the winter season. Some of our clients have described the Gobi desert's sandstorms and snowstorms as some of the most unique experiences they have ever had. For an unforgettable winter adventure, the Gobi Tour is the best option for exploring the Gobi desert in Mongolia. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): How Old is Gobi Dessert? Archeologists and paleontologists found in the northern part of the Gobi Desert, that it has fossils treasures, including early mammals, dinosaur eggs, and some prehistoric stone implements. Finally, after studying them they have announced that Gobi Dessert is probably 100,000 years old. Do Humans Live in Gobi Dessert? Camels are the ones who took up most of the land in Gobi Dessert.  To answer the question, yes, people live there but are relatively small. What Are The Dangers in Gobi Dessert? The Gobi Dessert recurs drought, extreme coldness, wind, and dust storms which are very dominant hazards.  What Is A Gobi Animal? It is actually called the Gobi bear, which is a brown bear subspecies, now critically endangered. They are omnivorous in nature like humans, they consume berries, leaves, and large animals. Conclusion When you are walking through the flaming cliffs of the Gobi Desert, you will feel the history that lies beneath your feet. The wild animals and the unusual landscape of the area is the main attraction of the place. The Place is not only large. You will find beautiful ecological diversity all over the desert. One side of the desert is dry, the other side is relatively green, which is quite uncommon among the Asian desert. Visit Mongolia and enjoy Asia’s largest desert and check out our Gobi desert facts and do not forget to comment back to us. You May Also Like:  Top 10 Affordable Hostels In Los Angeles In 2021 - California Top 11 Budget Tokyo Hostels In Japan 10 Amazing Things To Do In Medellin