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BY  Sibashree Jun 24, 2026

Puttalam grabbed everyone’s attention with the sudden visibility of a mysterious object with a length of several feet in the sky.  There were speculations about the object being a missile, rocket, or meteor shower.  A few months ago, on 15th December, 2025, the Geminid meteor shower was clearly visible in the sky.  However, these are not one-off instances. I could clearly see the Milky Way in Puttalam Sri Lanka, in the month of April.  Furthermore, the wilderness surroundings, remote areas such as Eluwankulama, and a relatively flat topography on the southwestern coast, make Puttalam one of the chosen places of stargazing in Sri Lanka.  But beyond the stargazing excitements, Puttalam, Sri Lanka, bears a rich history, exudes serene coastal beauty, and has a colonial heritage.  In this article, I will talk about my days in Puttalam so that you know that coastal beauty better.  Where Is Puttalam? Known for massive coconut production, prawn farming, and salt production, Puttalam town is the capital of the Puttalam district.  It is on the shore of the Puttalam lagoon, the second largest lagoon in the country.  The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is now encouraging the most sustainable use of the lagoon resources.  Thus, they are supporting the exploration of new ecosystems here for better fisheries management. Here is an excerpt from a report published by IUCN on 4th April, 2025.  “With 88 fishing villages and approximately 165,000 people dependent on it, fisheries in Puttalam have been identified by its residents as their most important ecosystem service, particularly for women, who participate in bivalve gleaning and other post-harvest livelihoods. The lagoon is an important area for endangered species, such as green sea turtles and dolphins, and contains ecosystems vital for its health, such as seagrass and mangroves.  Tourism is also important in the Lagoon, which hosts seasonal aquatic sports and has year-round visitors to its islands.  The islands additionally have cultural importance as they are connected to local religious values.” Moreover, Puttalam has the Indian Ocean on the west, and it is the gateway to the Kalpitiya peninsula and Wilpattu National Park. How To Reach Puttalam Sri Lanka? Puttam is located around 130 km north of Colombo. It is also located at a distance of close to 95 km from Nogombo.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to Colombo and other major cities/hubs of the country through the Puttalam Railway Line and A3, A10, and A12 highways.  By Train  The train travel from Colombo Fort to Puttalam takes between 3 hours and 45 minutes and 5 hours.  Moreover, the ticket price will be between LKR 250 and LKR 1550 (Source: the Department of Railways. Sri Lanka. By Bus  Also, you can take a bus from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal in Colombo and travel to Puttalam with a stopover in Anuradhapura.  You can even take the direct 87/816 buses. They cover the distance within around 4 to 4.5 hours, and the regular, non-AC bus tickets cost between LKR 500 and LKR 800.  What Is The History Of Puttalam Sri Lanka? Puttalam in Sri Lanka today stands out with its multicultural identity. Here, you will find a fusion of Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, and Tamil cultures, which have lived for generations.  Furthermore, as a commercial and administrative center, it supports diverse activities such as prawn farming, shallow sea fishing, and salt production.  However, this town on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka has a history spanning 10000 years.  Located on the large Puttalam Lagoon, it has been a maritime trade hub, a center for the colonial spice and coconut industries, and has an enduring and culturally diverse population. Here, I have broken the history of this coastal town into three sections.  Ancient Roots And Indigenous Beginnings The archaeological evidence of the locality shows that human settlements started here 75000-125000 years ago.  Prince Vijaya, 6th century B.C., chose it as the landing site, and thus the Sinhalese lineage started here.  Medieval Trade And Arab Influence  During the medieval period, Puttalam became a major location for maritime trade.  Arab merchants, who established deep roots in the region, laid the foundation for the prominent Moorish population in the area.  Furthermore, the name Puttalam comes from the Tamil word Puthu-kulam. Puthu-kulam means "new tank" or "new pond.” Thus, it indicated the vital irrigation tanks that sustained early agricultural settlements.   The Colonial Era  Many European powers wanted to control the lucrative trade routes of Puttalam because of its natural resources and coastal position.  The Potuguese was the forest to build a built a strategic fort in Puttalam to secure the region and monitor trade in the 16th century.  Then, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch came. They captured and significantly expanded the Portuguese fortress. Furthermore, during these times, Puttalam became a central transit point for the highly profitable cinnamon trade and salt production within the lagoon. In addition, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the British came to power.  They used the fertile soil of the region for the expansion of the coconut industry. Thus, Puttalam became one of the most critical sources of copra and coconut products in the island.  A Quick Summary Of The History Of Puttalam  Era/PeriodKey Historical Developments and MilestonesOver 10,000 years agoEarly human settlements established, supported by archaeological evidence.Medieval Period- Puttalam became a pivotal west-coast maritime trade hub.- Arab merchants settled, forming the roots of the Sri Lankan Moor community.- Named Puthu-kulam ("new tank/pond") after vital local irrigation tanks.Portuguese Rule(16th Century)A strategic coastal fort was constructed to monitor trade and secure the region.Dutch Rule (17th and 18th Centuries)- Captured and expanded the Portuguese fortress.- Transformed the town into a transit hub for cinnamon and lagoon salt production.British Rule (19th and 20th Centuries)- Developed agricultural infrastructure.- Oversaw rapid expansion of the coconut industry, making it a top source for copra. Why Is Puttalam Famous? Puttalam is famous for its historical ruins, religious centers, and natural attractions. You cannot miss the following attractions. 1. Munneswaram Hindu Temple The Munneswaram Hindu Temple is one of the five historic coastal temples of Lord Shiva in Sri Lanka.  The history of the temple goes back to at least 1000 CE.  Moreover, it is associated with the stories of the Ramayana.  Also, it is a unique spiritual hub where Buddhists and Hindus unite.  2. St Anne’s Church St. Anne’s Church is along the coastline of Thalawila. It has a peaceful ambiance.  Also, it dates back to the Portuguese era.  It serves as a monumental pilgrimage site. Furthermore, it draws hundreds of thousands of believers from across the island for its grand annual feast in July. 3. Alankuda Beach The Alankuda Beach has a tranquil stretch of golden sand, and it is known for dolphin and whale watching excursions.  Located in Kalpitiya, it is a premier eco-tourism destination, highly favored by adventure travelers for thrilling water sports like kitesurfing and windsurfing. 4. Hatthikuchchi Viharaya Tucked away in a peaceful forest landscape, this 3rd-century BCE Buddhist monastic complex is famous for a massive rock formation that resembles an elephant's stomach.  It is highly revered as the legendary sanctuary where the pious, exiled King Sirisangabo self-sacrificially gave up his own head to assist a poor peasant. 5. Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary This Ramsar-designated site is an important landmark for ecotourism in Sri Lanka.  It has a historic human-made system of interconnected freshwater tanks crashing right against a coastal lagoon. Furthermore, it is an irreplaceable, thriving sanctuary for thousands of native and migratory birds. 6. Puttalam Lagoon The Puttalam Lagoon, spanning an area of 32,700 hectares, is the second-largest backwater body in the country.  It has calm waters, and it is an ideal hub for small-scale prawn harvesting, wildlife viewing, and kite surfing.  7. Puttalam Station The colonial rulers of Puttalam opened the railway station officially on 12th May 1926.  Today, it is a state-run railway station and attracts many visitors due to its colonial charm and surrounding scenic beauty.  8. Yapahuwa Built by King Buwanekabahu, Yapahuwa was the royal residence in the 13th century.  Today, you will get to see the remains of this royal palace. I was especially mesmerized to see the ornate staircase.  9. Chilaw  Chilaw, located a few kilometers south of Puttalam, is a small town that stands out because of its religious harmony.  People from various traditions, backgrounds, and religions live here.  Furthermore, the beach here offers a calm and relaxing ambiance and the fishing villages here give you insights into the local way of living life.  What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?  While Puttalam has the most tranquil vibe, it is also the hub of most adventurous activities, such as kite surfing, bar reef snorkeling, and wildlife safaris.  1. Kite Surfing In Kalpitiya  Kalpitiya is a global kite surfing hub. It has consistent wind conditions for over nine months of the year.  Furthermore, the flat-water lagoons here offer a safe space for learning. On the other hand, the ocean waves here challenge the advanced riders.  Also, the Margarita Kite School is the best name in kite surfing training in Kalpitiya today. It trains tourists and locals with the latest equipment.  Moreover, the downwind trips here are epic. You can glide across pristine, uninhabited islands and sandbars dotting the massive lagoon. 2. Dolphin Watching  I could spot hundreds of playful dolphins gathering in spectacular groups just off the Kalpitiya coast.  November to April is the best season to spot these adorable animals as the water remains calm.  Also, local guides follow strict conservation guidelines to protect the natural habitat of mammals. So, you have to follow responsible tourism practices.  3. Diving Puttalam has a diverse marine life. So, you can explore vibrant ecosystems teeming with sea turtles, reef sharks, and manta rays.  It also has historic shipwreck sites where fascinating sunken vessels are wrapped in colorful soft coral colonies. Furthermore, warm waters offer crystal-clear viewing conditions during the calm winter diving months. In addition, when you descend along deep underwater cliffs that host a spectacular variety of macro life. 4. Wildlife Safari At Wilpattu National Park The Wilpattu National Park has villus or natural rainwater lakes. It is famous for its high density of leopard population.  Furthermore, here, you can spot elusive sloth bears, wild elephants, crocodiles, and colorful endemic jungle birds. So, the jeep tour on the rugged off-road tracks was immersive. It cost me around LKR 16000.  5. Bar Reef Snorkeling  Here, you will find the most beautiful coral sanctuary of Sri Lanka.  Also, here, you can swim alongside brightly colored butterflyfish, giant parrotfish, and harmless blacktip reef sharks. Furthermore, you will marvel at delicate, healthy formations of brain and staghorn corals just below the surface. In addition, you can take short boat rides from the mainland to reach these shallow swimming areas.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Puttalam Sri Lanka? January to March and May to September are the best times to visit Puttalam. The dry and sunny weather conditions in the month are ideal for coastal kitesurfing in Kalpitiya, whale watching, and leopard safaris in the nearby Wilpattu National Park.

BY  Sibashree May 11, 2026

How many places have you been to where you can see peacocks and the mischievous chipmunks everywhere you look?  This is Mirissa for you! One of the quietest beach towns in Sri Lanka.   Also, if surfing at Hiriketiya Beach was a lot of fun, you can plan a one-hour drive to Mirissa for whale watching.   Mirissa has the turquoise Mirissa Beach, the Instagram-favorite coconut tree hill, the secret beach, the parrot rock, and many other natural attractions.   Also, this quaint beach town is the ideal place to attend a cooking class, enjoy a happening nightlife, and indulge in a relaxing spa experience.    Furthermore, whale watching and surfing with turtles are some of the most exciting things to do in Mirissa.   And once you are done exploring Mirissa Beach, you can take a short tuk-tuk ride to Weligama Beach, which is a beginner-friendly surfing destination.   Here is more about why I loved the Mirissa Beach and town.   What Are The Things To Do In Mirissa?   Mirissa was still an emerging destination when I last visited Sri Lanka. Then, it was a welcome break from surfing at Ahangama or Hiriketiya simply because it was less crowded.   However, thanks to Instagram now and especially due to the popularity of Coconut Hill, it is not a hidden gem anymore.   Nevertheless, don’t miss these activities when you are in Mirissa.   1. Spending A Relaxing Time At Mirissa Beach    I am not a diver, but I saw a couple renting gear on the beach for diving and spotting turtles. I talked to them as they came out. It was nice talking to Liam and Saoirse.   I am quoting what Saorise shared,  “The water here is calm, and you just need to go down very little to find the turtles swimming.   Next, we are going to try Weligma Beach.”   Nevertheless, for me, Mirrissa Beach was impressive due to its laid-back charm. Like Delft Island in Jaffna, Mirrissa Beach also appeared to be an ideal destination for backpackers.   It was sunset time, and as the sky started turning the darkest red, the cafes around the beach came to life.   I took a stroll toward the Parrot Rock and climbed it to see how the Sun is going to sleep in the ocean.  If you are not planning to see the sunset here, you can take a 40-minute tuk-tuk ride to Kudawella Beach. There, you will see the Hummanaya blowhole, the second-largest in the world.   2. Enjoying Solitude At Secret Beach  Solitude! This is what I enjoyed at the Secret Beach. It is secluded and does complete justice to its name.   Furthermore, this is a beautiful beach where the sea and the jungle blend.   Also, this beach has shining golden sands, and the palm trees are so well aligned that they look symmetrical.   In addition, I enjoyed sunbathing, swimming, and watching the sunset at Secret Beach.   Now, comes to how I reached the Secret Beach from Mirissa Beach. I took a short tuk-tuk ride for 15 minutes from Mirissa Beach, and it cost me around LKR 300.   From the spot, you will have to hike for around 200 meters to reach the beach.   Also, no one talks about the cliff behind the Secret Beach. I had to just take a short walk, taking the left side path from the beach to reach the cliff.   You can enjoy a 360-degree view of the ocean from the cliff top.   3. Whale Watching  Visiting Mirissa Beach during sunset time was worth it.   I returned the next morning for the whale-watching tour to start. The tour started at 6 AM, and it was a 4-hour tour. The cost was ₹1948 or around 6500 LKR.   Early morning is the best time for whale spotting at Mirissa Beach, as the water starts getting choppy as the hours pass.   Furthermore, November to April is the best time for blue whale spotting here, and March and April are the peak months.   Also, on my tour, along with the blue whales, I also spotted humpback whales, turtles, and dolphins.   4. Watching Sunset From The Parrot Rock  As I mentioned earlier, Parrot Rock offered the best sunset viewing point on Mirissa Beach.   This rock island is just a 5-minute walk from the main beach. However, I had to wade through water to find the base of the staircase leading to the top of the Parrot Rock.   During high tide, the water can be knee-deep. So, here you will need some local guidance regarding when to cross the water.   So, be careful and carry a small bag and only the things you need if you want to climb up the Parrot Rock.   5. Exploring The Cocount Tree Hill   Now, this Coconut Tree Hill is a rage on Instagram and somehow overhyped.   However, the tangerine soil and the series of trees here look picturesque, and the views from here are amazing.  Before I got to the top of the Coconut Hill, I enjoyed a swing ride just below.   I visited it very early in the morning. The plan was to see the sunrise from the Coconut Tree Hill and then start the whale tour.   Furthermore, the hike was easy, and it was almost a no-sweat climb.   6. Enjoying Sunset Drinks, Bites, And Beats  Mirissa has a really cool nightlife. However, I found the cafes here a little overpriced. Instead, I found a place to relax and watch over the activities on the beach after sunset hours.   After watching the sunset from the Parrot Rock, I was planning a return for the day, and then I found Petti Petti.   It has an elevated infinity pool, which is magical. You can even relax sitting in the comfortable beanbags and sip the most refreshing cocktail.  Petti Petti remains open from 8 AM to 10:30 PM every day.   7. Surfing At Weligama Beach  Surfing at Mirissa Beach is not a pleasant experience. So, it is always better to take a bus ride for 15 minutes to Weligama Beach.  With a sandy bottom and gentle waves, it is a beginner-friendly place for surfing. I surfed with the AMA Surf School there, and the cost was around ₹7000, and the surfing tour was for 1 hour and 15 minutes.   8. Enjoying The Cafe Vibe In Mirissa  Mirrissa has some amazing cafes, but they are still overhyped if you compare them with the craze on Instagram.   Nevertheless, I loved Aloha Coffee Gallery, which is very close to the Main Street of Merissa.   I had a French Press coffee and toasts there. Also, I found many young professionals working there, and the Wi-Fi connection was pretty good.   I found that the place was quite popular among youngsters and digital nomads.   9. Spotting The Turtles   Now, many people tell you that Turtle Beach is the best place to spot turtles in Mirissa, and it’s a lie.   When I reached it at around 10 AM, the beach was already crowded, and naturally, the water was murky.   I could spot two turtles, but they looked stressed and in a hurry to hide.   Then, a local told me about a place that was a walk of around 10 minutes west of the beach. There is a Roti shop nearby, in the name of DewMini Roti Shop.   That was indeed a great place for seeing turtles, as there were no boats and only a few locals hanging around.   Again, from there, I took a local bus to Polhena Beach, and the ticket price was ₹30. There, the reefs were shallow, and thus these reefs and the turtles were easily visible.  10. Visiting A Tortoise Hatchery   I love turtles. So, when I got to know about the Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project, I decided to take a drive for 2 hours and visit it.   This conservation center is, in fact, closer to Galle, and there, I saw Hawksbill turtles, Olive Ridley turtles, and loggerhead turtles.   Many injured or disabled turtles stay in this conservation center, and you will even find baby turtles that are just 3-days old.   The conservation center also has a program in which you can release the baby turtles into the ocean water.  Behind the conservation center is a hatchery. There, all the eggs are kept buried for hatching. The conservation center buys these eggs from local fishermen who collect the eggs so that poachers do not take them or predators do not eat them.   The conservation center remains open from 8:30 AM to 6 PM, and the entry fee is LKR 1000.

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

Yes, the Kandy to Ella Train is still closed. Even if you search for the Kandy to Ella trains on the Sri Lanka Railways website now, it will show, “The rail line from Kandy to Ella is still under repair. Please select Ambewela as your closest alternative departure station.” So, it means that the Sri Lankan Railways, especially the iconic Kandy to Ella train route, is still recovering from the destruction of Cyclone Ditwah in 2025.  However, operation of the Ella Odyssey train has resumed from 7th January, 2026.  Nevertheless, as everyone waits for the Kandy to Ella train route to be fully functional, here, I want to share my experience of an iconic train ride on this Kandy to Ella route.  I will also share details about the Ella Odyssey Train, now running between Ambewela and Badulla.  Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Quick Facts  FactsDetailsRoute DistanceAround 120 KmBest ClassReserved Second ClassBest Time for the Train JourneyDecember to April The Most Beautiful Stretch Nanu Oya and EllaRail Route Built In1864 The Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Why Is It So Famous?  The Kandy to Ella train service was started in the British period for the transportation of tea to the highlands.  However, today, it is acknowledged as the most beautiful railway route in Sri Lanka.  The best thing is that the scenes outside the train window do not remain static. From small villages to tea plantations, hills, and waterfalls,  Furthermore, the train on this route passes at a slow pace, making the experience all the more immersive.  So, a train journey on this route is one of the best things to do in Ella and, in fact, one of the top attractions in Sri Lanka.  My Experience Of The Kandy To Ella Train Journey  If you are traveling from Colombo to Kandy, you now have to take a bus.  However, I visited before the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. So, I enjoyed my train journey from Colombo to Kandy.  From the Kandy Lake to the iconic Temple Of The Tooth, the top attractions in Kandy make it the cultural epicenter of the country.  After exploring Kandy, I took a train ride to Ella, and here is how I enjoyed the journey.  1. Train Journey Started From The Kandy Station  Like the city itself, the Kandy Railway Station is also very pretty.  It has a history dating back to the British era. Even today, behind its modern exterior, you will find a Victorian interior and platforms.  So, once you enter the station, you will feel history and nostalgia becoming palpable in front of your eyes.  The station is hot and humid, and the crowd may seem a little annoying.  However, a glimpse of the iconic blue train of Sri Lanka will take all irritation away.  2. The Blue Train  The train reached Kandy station, and the color of the Chinese diesel locomotive was turquoise blue.  I boarded the third-class compartment and luckily got a seat.  I already knew about the history of this rail route at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa.  The train has been operating since the 1920s. However, passengers started traveling in these trains in the 1960s.  Nevertheless, the train was jolting heavily, and it slowly left Kandy, making its way to the hill country.  Cricket And More  Coming from India, it was fun talking about cricket with the Sri Lankan locals in the train.  As they showered their love for every cricketing legend, from Sachin Tendulkar to Virat Kohli, I also shared my adoration for Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya.  You know what the best thing about this train ride was? The train moved slowly. However, the wind coming through the windows got mixed with the voices of the locals singing.  Overall, it was a feeling of freedom and excitement.  The Vendors  The Kandy to Ella train ride will be incomplete without having chai and hot wade. As the vendors get on board, the fragrance of hot wade and tea immediately makes you hungry.  Also, as soon as the train leaves the Kandy station, you start enjoying the cool breeze.  The View  Ever-stretching tea plantations, misty mountains, and beautiful stations, I got to see everything throughout the train journey from Kandy to Ella.  So, within a few hours, I got a glimpse of the local lives of Sri Lanka.  I also understood why it is called one of the greatest train rides in the world.  Continuing The Kandy To Ella Rail Route Journey: Toward The Nine Arch Bridge And Demodara Railway Loop Once I got down at Ella after a train ride from Kandy, I took a tuk-tuk to reach the iconic Nine Arch Bridge.  The Nine Arch Bridge is a historic landmark for its role in World War I. The first train on the bridge passes at 9:30 AM, and the last train passes at 5:30 PM.  Moreover, along with the Nine Arch Bridge, the Demodara Railway Loop is another attraction on this route.  I had the most peaceful experience of train riding at the Demodara Railway Loop, as unlike the Kandy to Ella train, it was not crowded at all.  The Kandy To Ella Train: Running Between Ambewela And Badulla Now  Train $11015 runs between Ambewela and Badulla except Wednesdays. It departs the Ambewela station at 3 PM and reaches Badulla at 5:46 PM.  You can buy a first-class ticket, and it costs ₹INR 1000.  Furthermore, the train $11005 leaves the Ambewela Station at 9:30 AM and reaches Badulla at 12:16 PM.  You can buy second-class and third-class train tickets. A third-class ticket costs ₹575 and a second-class ticket costs ₹770.  Moreover, on Wednesdays, train #111043 departs Ambewela at 1:30 PM and reaches Badulla at 4:15 PM. The tickets for this train are expensive.  The second-class ticket for this train is ₹2326 per adult.  If you want to learn more about the trains running between Ambewela and Badulla, you can check out the information here.