What Are The Best Things To Do In Polonnaruwa? [Ultimate Travel Guide]

BY  Sibashree Jul 7, 2026

With the One Love Reggae Festival returning to Bentota Beach, Sri Lanka is now preparing to be a vibrant cultural stage for music lovers from around the world.  The event is slated from 7th to 9th August and, with a laid-back coastal atmosphere, will function as a major tourism catalyst for Bentota.  Nevertheless, Bentota Beach has always been a popular, idyllic destination in Sri Lanka due to the calm waves of the Indian Ocean and soft golden sands.  Furthermore, it is a gateway to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Galle Fort.  However, for me, the most striking thing about Bentota was the safari on the Bentota Ganga. With dramatic landscapes and surrealism awaiting you in every nook, this was one of the highlights of my trip to Sri Lanka.  Also, very close to Colombo, just a 2-hour drive away, this beach stands out even if tourists show more interest in popular variations such as Tangalle Beach and Mirissa Beach.  Here is more about why Bentota Beach is worth visiting and what the top attractions are.  What Are The Things To Do In Bentota?  The heavenly sunset views of Bentota Beach, the most anticipated boat safari on Bentota Ganga, and a relaxing experience in the Ayurveda Herbal and Spice Garden! Furthermore, if you want an adrenaline rush, you can take part in activities such as parasailing, banana boating, jet skiing, and more! 1. Water Sports At Bentota Beach Bentota has many beaches, such as Ventura Beach or Moragalla Beach, where the ocean meets the Bentota Ganga River.  However, together, they are known as the Bentota Beach, and together they look like a long stretch of fine white sand.  A specific stretch of sand is parallel to Bentota Lagoon, which is more commonly called the Bentota Ganga.  It is known as Paradise Island, looking like a narrow and long peninsula stretching out into the ocean.  Also, it is ideal for the following water sports.  Windsurfing Waterskiing Diving Canoeing Snorkeling Fishing Moreover, centers such as Diyakawa Water Sports and Sunshine Water Sports Center help with the best gear, training, and guidance.  2. Visiting The Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project I mentioned the Kosgoda Sea Turtle Conservation Project when visiting Kalutara.  However, it is way closer to Bentota, and it is situated at a distance of just 9 km. So, it is just a road journey of 9 km or 15 minutes south by road.  It remains open from 8:30 AM to 6:30 PM, and the ticket price is LKR 500 for locals and LKR 1000 for foreigners.  It is a vital wildlife sanctuary on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Established in 1981, it aims to protect endangered sea turtles from extinction caused by poaching and habitat loss. The hatchery monitors local beaches to rescue vulnerable eggs.  It buries them safely in protected sand nests until they hatch. Impressively, the project cares for all five sea turtle species that visit Sri Lanka. The Green Turtles Loggerhead Turtles Hawksbill Turtles Olive Ridley Turtles Leatherback Turtles.  The sanctuary also rehabilitates turtles injured by fishing nets. However, for me, the most exciting experience in the sanctuary was releasing newborn hatchlings into the Indian Ocean at sunset.  This hands-on experience funds the project while raising global awareness about marine conservation. Overall, it was a great experience learning about the marine ecosystem and how these adorable marine creatures play an important role in maintaining the balance.  If you want to watch and study them further, Sri Lanka has many other destinations such as Dalawella Beach, Dickwella Beach, and Mount Lavinia Beach.  3. The River Safari On Bentota Ganga  While many people are more excited about the water sports, I visited Bentota for the water safari.  It was late afternoon, and the Sun was getting mellower. Fortunately, the hotel I was staying in had the provision for booking a boat safari.  The boat progressed through the jungle. Also, I could spot eagles flying high and some snakes in the water.  I was looking for crocodiles, but this time, I did not find one.  Moreover, the roots of the trees got entangled, and the roots created some eerie formations that looked straight out of Apocalypse.  Having said that, the river safari was not just an opportunity to spot the wildlife. I also saw the traditional fishing techniques and prawn farming in the wetlands surrounded by mangrove forests.  Another interesting stop was the Cinnamon Island. I spotted old and young men cutting sleek sticks of cinnamon. I bought a few bottles of cinnamon oil from them.  It was a 1.5-hour safari, and it cost around LKR 2500.  4. Exploring The Bentota Market  The Aluthgama town is around 3 km away from Bentota, and the Monday market here is amazing.  I had a talk with Manjula, a college student and a local vendor who helps her mother, Hiruni.  “People from different parts of the southwest coast come here. This is a market mostly dominated by women. So, I love being a part of the market.  The vendors sell various products, including clothes, vegetables, groceries, and other knick-knacks.  I also found the place to be a great spot for socializing. Women were interacting with each other when buying exotic fruits and fresh vegetables.  Moreover, I collected some cinnamon sticks, spices, and clothes as souvenirs.  5. Enjoying The Benefit Of Herbal And Spice Treatment  Bentota is famous for traditional Ayurveda and health treatment. The oils and massage solutions here have spices and local herbs.  The medicines and solutions also have cardamom, cinnamon, seeds, fruits, bark, and leaves.  So, if you want to enjoy the ultimate Sri Lankan spa experience, Bentota is the ideal place.  The big hotels and resorts have spas offering traditional treatments and therapies. Furthermore, there are some specialized Ayurveda centers.  Where To Stay In Bentota Beach?  From budget guesthouse Hotel Hemadan to 5-star hotel Taj Bentota Resort, the accommodation options in Bentota are diverse.  Furthermore, if you want an artistic and boutique experience, you can choose options such as Taj Bentota Resort and NH Bentota Ceysands.  Based on the accommodation you choose, the cost of staying in Bentota will be between LKR 13000 and 60000 per night. 

BY  Sibashree Sep 10, 2026

While setting my Kandy itinerary, I thought Peradeniya Botanical Garden would take around two hours. However, I ended up staying four hours in the botanical garden. Still, I felt that I rushed through exploring the spice garden. The time it demands is not just because of its expansion. Every section of the park is worth stopping for.  In this article, I will give you a walkthrough of Peradeniya, along with the fees, timings, and route details I gathered along the way. A Quick Snapshot Before You Visit The Peradeniya Botanical Garden DetailInformationOfficial NameRoyal Botanic Gardens, PeradeniyaLocationPeradeniya, about 5.5 km west of Kandy, Central ProvinceEstablishedIn 1821 as a formal botanic gardenThe site was a royal pleasure garden earlier, under the Kandyan kings.SizeRoughly 147 acres (about 60 hectares), Sri Lanka's largest botanical garden.SettingHeld within a wide loop of the Mahaweli River, the island's longest river.Managed byDepartment of National Botanic Gardens, Sri LankaPlant CollectionMore than 4,000 species, including a well-known orchid collection.Opening Hours7.30 AM - 6.00 PMTicketing Hours7.30 AM - 5.00 PMAnnual VisitorsAround 1.2 million local and 400,000 foreign visitors in a typical year. Sources: Department of National Botanic Gardens The Royal History Behind The Gardens A walk around Peradeniya helped me realize how much of Kandyan royal history is tied up in this particular loop of the Mahaweli River. From Royal Pleasure Garden To Botanic Institution Before the British formalized it in 1821, the Peradeniya Botanical Garden was a royal pleasure garden. The Kandyan kings were the patrons of the site, and it was especially dear to the last queen of Kandy.  Six years after the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom to the British in 1815, the land was converted into a proper botanic garden. It was initially managed by Alexander Moon and centred on coffee and cinnamon cultivation before it grew into the far broader collection it is today. A Living Library Of Over 4,000 Species Today, the park has more than 4000 plant species. You will see palms, ferns, orchids, and shrubs from across the world. So, within the same park, you will walk from the spice garden to the giant bamboo grove. It is like a mix of different ecosystems along the riverbank.  What I Found Walking Through The Gardens Peradeniya spans across 147 acres. So, it is not possible to cover the entire area on a single visit.  So, pace yourself rather than making an attempt to see everything at once.  The Royal Palm Avenue This is the postcard shot everyone takes, and for good reason.  Rows of towering royal palms line a long, straight avenue, and the scale of it is more impressive in person than in any photo I had seen beforehand. The Spice Garden I lingered longest here.  Cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, and other spices grow as actual plants rather than the packaged versions most visitors are used to. Also, having someone point out which bark strip becomes the cinnamon on a supermarket shelf made the whole spice trade history of the island feel a lot more concrete. The Orchid House The Orchid House displays Cattleya, Dendrobium, Arachnis, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, and Vanda varieties and their hybrids, including specimens of Tiger Orchid, the largest orchid species in the world.  I would budget more time here than you think you need. It is easy to walk through in ten minutes, but worth thirty. The Giant Javan Fig Tree And Giant Bamboo These are two of the garden's most photographed non-flowering specimens. There is a sprawling Javan fig with a canopy wide enough to shade a small crowd. Also, the bamboo grove with stalks reaching over 30 metres. ] Both feel less like garden features and more like landmarks in their own right. The River Loop And Great Lawn The Mahaweli River wraps around most of the property. The paths along that loop are noticeably quieter than the main avenues. If you want a break from the crowds near the entrance, this is where to find it. A Realistic One-Day Itinerary TimeWhat I did7:30 – 8:30 AMArrive at openingStart at the Royal Palm Avenue while the light is still soft and the paths are quiet.8:30 – 9:15 AMExploring the Spice Garden with cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla plants. 9:15 – 10:15 AMVisiting the Orchid House, then the surrounding orchid garden.10:15 AM – 11:00 AMVisiting the Giant Javan fig tree and the great lawn near the river loop. 11:00 – 11:45 AMExploring the Fernery and the quieter riverside paths.11:45 AM – 12:30 PMVisiting the Giant bamboo grove, then a slow walk back toward the entrance. Planning Your Visit: Fees, Timings And Getting There Visitor CategoryAdults (12+)Children (5–12)Under 5Foreign VisitorsLKR 3,540 LKR 1,770FreeLocal VisitorsLKR 200LKR 30Free The charges for foreign schools and students are LKR 2,360. However, they need to produce the right proof.  Also, for local senior citizens with NIC proof, the entry fee is LKR 50.  How To Reach Peradeniya? Peradeniya sits less than 5.5 kilometres from central Kandy on the Colombo road, which makes it one of the easiest half-day trips out of the city. Take a short tuk-tuk or taxi ride, or a public bus running the Kandy–Peradeniya route.  Several local operators also combine it with a Kandy city tour, pairing the garden with the Temple of the Tooth and viewpoints around town in a single outing. Best Time To Visit Unlike Hakgala Flower Garden, Peradeniya's lower elevation and river-loop setting mean it is a comfortable visit almost year-round. However, a few things are worth timing around. Early morning (7:30–10:00 am) for cooler temperatures and quieter paths. The dry inter-monsoon months for the most reliable weather, since Kandy still sees regular rainfall through much of the year. Weekdays over weekends, since school groups and local families tend to fill the garden on weekends and public holidays. Tips From My Visit To The Peradeniya Botanical Garden Wear comfortable shoes. The paths are flat and wheelchair-friendly, but the total distance covered adds up quickly across 147 acres. Electric buggies and golf carts are available for rent. The 4-seater electric cars cost LKR 1000 per hour, and the 8-seater vehicles cost LKR 2000 per hour.  Carry water and sun protection. Despite the tree cover in places, long stretches of the main avenues are fully exposed. For photography, the light along the Royal Palm Avenue is best in the first hour after opening. Nearby Places To Combine With Peradeniya Botanical Garden Because it sits so close to Kandy, Peradeniya rarely needs to be its own dedicated day trip. The Temple of the Tooth Relic and central Kandy are easy extensions to a trip to this botanical garden.  Also, don’t forget the University of Peradeniya campus, which borders the gardens. Moreover, if you want a journey onward to the hill country, you can include Nuwara Eliya in your itinerary.

BY  Sibashree Sep 4, 2026

The only coastal reserve in Sri Lanka and a Ramsar Site, the Bundala National Park welcomes you to a different world.   So, when I entered the national park, the first thing I noticed was neither an elephant nor a crocodile. In fact, it was not a flamingo.   It was absolute silence! The calls of a lagoon full of birds broke the silence, and it was a stark contrast to Yala National Park and its busy life.   The main entrance of Yala National Park is barely one hour away from Bundala. Also, both share much of the same dry-zone wildlife.   Still, Bundala is one of the least visited national parks in the South.   As a Ramsar-listed wetland of international importance, Bundala is built around a chain of shallow brackish lagoons.   That explains why it draws one of the largest concentrations of migratory birds anywhere in Sri Lanka.   Also, I was fortunate enough to visit Bundala during the northern winter. I met the elegant greater flamingos wading through pink-tinged water at sunrise.   Nevertheless, irrespective of the time of your visit, you can spot elephants, and crocodiles.   You will also find a coastline of dunes and scrub forest.  National Park Of Bundala At A Glance  Detail Information Location Southern Province, Sri Lanka, between Hambantota and Tissamaharama Nearest town Hambantota (About 15-20 km) Area Approximately 6,216 Hectares Designation National Park (1993). Ramsar Wetland of International Importance (1990) UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (2005) Landscape Five Shallow Brackish/Saline Lagoons Sand Dunes Scrub Jungle Coastal Habitat Known for Migratory and Resident Birds (200+ Species), including Greater Flamingos Elephants Crocodiles Best time to visit November to March for Peak Migratory Birdlife Year-Round for Elephants and Resident Species Distance from Colombo Around 245 KM Roughly 4-4.5 Hours by Road  Bundala National Park: A Wetland With A Bigger Reputation Than Its Size Suggests Bundala became a designated national park in 1993. However, the story of its conservation goes earlier.   It was already a Ramsar Site in 1990, and it was the first in the country to get this recognition. Again, in 2005, it became a part of a UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Reserve.   The lagoons here are a critical stopover on the Central Asian Flyway. The migration route that brings birds from as far as Siberia and the Rann of Kutch down to the Indian Ocean coast every winter.  I loved the park more because it has a very humble demeanor and there is no single headline animal.   It rewards patience.  I spotted a crocodile motionless at a lagoon's edge, a family of elephants moving through the scrub in the middle distance, and always, everywhere, birds.  Wildlife And Birdlife In Bundala National Park  Bundala National Park transforms into a wonderland for birdwatchers between November and March.   Greater flamingos are the main attraction out of the 200 species of birds recorded here.   Most of them are migratory birds, and they arrive between November and March.   During my visit to the park, the flocks of flamingos were so huge that they turned almost the entire lagoon area pink.    Our guide also drew our attention to painted storks, pelicans, spoonbills, various species of stork and egret, and a healthy population of raptors.  Furthermore, the park holds a resident elephant population, estimated at several dozen individuals.  Moreover, it has saltwater and mugger crocodiles in the lagoons, and smaller numbers of leopards, spotted deer, wild boar, and jackals.   How To Reach Bundala National Park? You can reach the Bundala National Park from Colombo via the Southern Expressway to Hambantota or the Sooriyawewa exit.   Then local roads will lead you to the park entrance. The overall journey from Colombo by road is around 4 to 4.5 hours, depending on the gate you are visiting and the exact timing.   Again, Bundala National Park is an easy add-on to a visit to Yala National Park. The main entrance of Bundala is 20-25 km from Tissamaharama, making it a natural pairing for anyone already doing a Yala safari circuit.  Moreover, Hambantota, around 15-20 km away from Bundala National Park, is the closest town.   So, Hambantota, with its beaches and port area, will be your base if you want a combination of coastal experience and wildlife.   Bundala Entrance Fees (2026)   Category   Approximate Cost (2026)   Foreign Adult (12+)   USD 12  Foreign Child (6–12 Years)   USD 6  Foreign Children under 6 Years    Free  SAARC Nationals USD 10 for Adults USD 5 for Children between 6 and 12 Years Free for Children below 6 Years    Locals   Adults: LKR 60 Children from 6 to 12 Years: LKR 30 Children below 6 Years: Free Students: LKR 20   Vehicle Entry Ticket   LKR 300   Foreign Group Fee Per Vehicle   USD 10  A One-Day Bundala Itinerary Bundala works well as a half-day or full-day safari, and it also slots neatly into a longer south-coast loop that includes Yala, Tissamaharama, and the beaches around Hambantota.   Here is how you can structure a single day focused on the park itself.  Time Activity 5:30 - 6:00 AM Departure from Tissamaharama or Hambantota. 6:00 - 9:30 AM Morning safari through the lagoon circuits. 9:30 - 10:30 AM Break near the lagoons or at a nearby guesthouse for breakfast. 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM Continue the drive toward the coastal dune and scrub sections for elephants and crocodiles. 12:30 - 2:00 PM Exit the park, lunch in Hambantota or Tissamaharama. Afternoon (optional) Combine with a Hambantota lighthouse or salt pan visit, or head onward to Yala/Kataragama.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Bundala National Park? November to March is the best season to visit Bundala National Park if you want to spot Greater Flamingos and other birds.   Flamingos gather in the highest numbers from December to February.   However, Bundala is home to elephants, crocodiles, and resident birdlife across all seasons.  Practical Tips For A Visit  Go early. Gates typically open around 6 AM, and the first two hours offer the best light and the least heat-shy wildlife activity.  Bring binoculars if birdwatching is a priority. Much of the action happens across open water at a distance.  Sun protection matters here more than in forested parks as Bundala's lagoons and dunes offer little shade.  Pair it with Yala or Tissamaharama to make the most of the drive down.  Nearby Attractions  Bundala sits within easy reach of several other south-coast highlights, making it easy to build into a wider itinerary rather than a standalone day trip.   Yala National Park and the temple town of Kataragama are both close by, and the beaches and salt pans around Hambantota make for a relaxed way to close out the day.