What Is Ratnapura Famous For? Know The Best Places To Visit In Ratnapura 

I wanted to begin this article with details about how the air in Ratnapura is different from the air in Colombo. 

However, the recent news about the Ratnapura air quality index (AQI) made me stop for a while. The presence of the main air pollutant PM2.5 in the quantity of 11 µg/m³ in the air is actually 2.5 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard. 

When I read the news, I could not match it with the heavy air of Ratnapura, constantly laden with the scent of wet earth, crushed tea leaves, and the electric promise of an impending downpour.

Also, when I first stepped off the bus onto the rain-slicked tarmac of this valley town, wrapped tight by the jagged peaks of the Sabaragamuwa Province, I felt an immediate shift in energy.

So, my experience of Ratnapura will always remain soaked in wet soil and very intimate. 

Ratnapura: The Story Behind The Name

Ratnapura gets its name from the Sanskrit words Ratna (Gem) and Pura (Town). So, literally, the name of the town means the “City of Gems.”

It is fascinating how the region has been unearthing unbelievable wealth out of the mud. These gemstones include:

  • Cat’s Eyes
  • Deep Cornflower Blue Ceylon Sapphires
  • Fiery Rubies
  • Alexandrites

Still, the glitz of neon lights has not touched Ratnapura. Everywhere you go, you will notice the rugged humility typical of a working class community. 

Also, as a traveler, getting my boots caked in mud was a way more rewarding experience for me than walking on a pristine resort floor. 

In the next section, I will describe in detail why Ratnapura is so famous and the best places to visit in the City of Gem. 

What Are The Best Places To Visit In Ratnapura? 

Located in the Sabaragamuwa province, Ratnapura is not just the Gem Capital of Sri Lanka. It is a rich depository of the fossils of extinct elephants and rhinoceroses from the prehistoric age. 

Furthermore, it is the gateway to Adam’s Peak, and it is home to the spiritually significant Maha Saman Devalaya. 

It is the shrine of Lord Saman, the presiding deity of the region. 

Moreover, as a high-rainfall wet zone of Sri Lanka, it is also famous for its waterfalls and ecotourism. 

1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

As I entered the forest reserve, for the first 20 minutes, my boots were in the mud. 

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is special as it is one of the last remaining virgin rainforests on Earth. 

Even in mid-noon, you will experience the thrill of the emerald twilight in the forest reserve as the canopy grows very dense. The canopy swallows the midday Sun. 

Nuwan, a local guide, accompanied me through the forest reserve. 

Within an hour, he silently pointed into the dense brush where a purple-faced langur monkey sat watching us with an expression of mild amusement. 

We spotted giant squirrels leaping across tree crests and listened to the distinct, symphonic calls of over 130 bird species. 

Keep a bottle of saltwater or a stick of soap handy, though, because the forest floor crawls with overzealous leeches who consider trekkers a moving buffet.

2. Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park

The Udawalawe National Park, with its sweeping grasslands and skeletal trees, offered a lot of drama. 

All these create a stark contrast against the distant highlands. Furthermore, the park is as thrilling as the African savannah for wildlife viewing. 

I was on an open-top jeep safari, and our driver had cut the engine near a large watering hole. Then, within minutes, I could spot a large herd of wild Sri Lankan elephants emerging from the scrub. 

Those were moments of absolute silence as three matriarchs gently guided a tiny, clumsy calf into the water, spraying mud to shield its skin from the Sun.

Along with the elephants, I could also see glimpses of water buffaloes tracking us with heavy gazes and water monitor lizards sliding into the reeds.

And the most fascinating part? I could spot a solitary, brief shadow that our driver swore was a Sri Lankan leopard.

3. Bopath Ella Falls

Bopath Ella Falls

Bopath Ella Falls was a short drive from the city center in Kuruwita. 

The water flows through a narrow gap at the top and cascades down a stepped rock face, widening out into a shape that perfectly mimics the sacred Bo leaf (Ficus religiosa) 

Furthermore, a dense forest surrounds the pool at the bottom. I was a little tired, and I sat on a slick rock and sipped fresh king coconut water bought from a roadside vendor. 

He shared a fascinating local folklore with me. 

The old people say the pool is haunted,” he murmured, looking at the churning white water. “They believe a great ancient treasure trove lies buried underneath, guarded by spirits.”

4. Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada)

Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada)

Climbing Adam’s Peak from the Ratnapura Side is a strenuous job, and the path is known as the “King’s Way.” It is an act of sheer endurance. 

The northern route from Nallathanniya is shorter and more popular. However, you cannot deny the allure of this southern trail which climbs over 7,300 feet via thousands of uneven, ancient stone steps.

I started climbing the Adam’s Peak under a blanket of stars, my calves burning instantly.

The closer I got to the top, the trails got steeper. 

Furthermore, as the Sun broke over the horizon, its rays cast a perfect, triangular shadow of the mountain across the misty lowlands below. 

The overall ambiance was deeply spiritual, and from pilgrims to adventure lovers, everyone can experience the shift of energy here. 

5. Kitulgala 

Kitulgala

If you want to complement the tranquil ambiance of Ratnapura with something more vibrant, you can head to Kitulgala. 

This small tone is home to a wet-zone rainforest that sees two monsoons a year.

It holds fame not only for its raw beauty but also as the filming location for the 1957 classic The Bridge on the River Kwai.

Furthermore, Kitulgala is the adventure capital of the region. I threw myself into white-water rafting down the churning Kelani River, gripping the paddle tightly as our raft slammed through technical, white-capped rapids.

Moreover, if you want to stay in the land, you can enjoy bird-watching, canyoning, and the rides of natural rock slides in the jungle. 

6. Maha Saman Devalaya

Stepping into the tranquil grounds of the Maha Saman Devalaya was a humbling experience. 

It is the spiritual heart of Ratnapura, and Sumana Saman, the presiding deity here, watches over the sacred mountain and the surrounding gem valleys.

Furthermore, according to a legend, a royal court minister built this temple after a successful gemming expedition. 

Though it carries deep historical Hindu influences, it functions today primarily as a serene place of Buddhist worship, framed by beautiful white Kandyan-style arches.

7. Bambarakanda Waterfalls

Bambarakanda Waterfalls

The Bambarakanda Waterfalls stand at an amazing height of 790 feet, and it is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. 

I reached this waterfall after a steep hike through whispering pine forests. So, I did not feel the humidity and heat of the lower valleys here. 

The cliff face is regularly shrouded in thick, rolling mountain mist, giving the entire landscape an ethereal quality. 

Standing at the rocky base of the falls, looking up as the water plummeted from the clouds, I let the cool spray drench my face.

It was the perfect antidote to days of humid trekking.

8. The Gem Mines

The Gem Mines

You cannot leave Ratnapura without visiting a gem mine. I bunked the commercial showrooms and walked out into the surrounding paddy fields to see a traditional, artisanal pit mine. 

I saw the miners digging deep, narrow shafts into the mud, reinforcing the walls with logs and fern leaves.

They haul up baskets of illam (gem-bearing gravel) using simple wooden pulleys, then wash the dirt away in nearby streams. 

A seasoned miner let me watch over his shoulder as he swirled a woven basket in the water, revealing a translucent, rough pebble of purple-blue sapphire. 

It was an unfiltered look at the hard, manual labor behind the world’s most glamorous stones.

9. Batadombalena

If you are a history enthusiast, Batadombalena is a must visit for you. 

This ancient rock cave and archeological site, hidden deep within the foothills, contains evidence of the prehistoric Balangoda Man (Homo sapiens balangodensis), dating back over 30,000 years.

I hiked up to the cave, walking through rubber plantations and dense thickets. 

Furthermore, this cave has excavation trenches where stone tools and charred animal bones were uncovered. 

10. National Museum Of Ratnapura

The National Museum of Ratnapura is inside the Ehelepola Walauwa, which is a historic colonial mansion. 

Here, I became familiar with the natural history of the valley. Also, I spent an hour marveling at prehistoric fossils of hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, and elephants excavated directly from the local gem pits. 

It also holds an incredible collection of traditional weapons, ancient jewelry, and an educational breakdown of the region’s complex geology.

My 3-Day Ratnapura Itinerary

DaysThe Time of the DayActivities/Places to Visit Key Highlights and Tips
Day 1MorningMaha Saman DevalayaStart early to beat the heat, enjoy the crisp air, and listen to peaceful morning chants.
AfternoonBatadombalena Caves and Bopath Ella FallsHike up to explore prehistoric cave history, then enjoy a picnic lunch by the unique heart-shaped waterfall.
EveningCentral Clock Tower Street MarketWander the central streets to watch local merchants rapidly trading rough gemstones right on the pavement.
Day 2MorningSinharaja Forest ReserveEnter via Kudawa or Pitadeniya gates by 7:00 AM for the best chances of spotting active wildlife and rare birds. 
AfternoonUdawalawe National Park SafariHead south and hire a 4×4 jeep for a 3:00 PM safari to see elephants gathering by the water reservoirs.
Day 3MorningActive Gem Mine TourCoordinate with a local guide to visit a working mine; remember to tip the miners generously for their time.
AfternoonNational Museum of RatnapuraHead back into the city to view ancient fossils of extinct animals that once roamed the valley.
EveningLocal Culinary DiningWind down at a local eatery with traditional red rice, jackfruit curry, pol sambol, and sweet kithul jaggery.

Ratnapura: Muddy, Chaotic, And Magical 

Ratnapura is not the place where you will find curated beauty. It can be wet, muddy, and chaotic. 

However, if you don’t mind smelling the coffee, you will experience the magic it offers. 

The magic of the smile of a miner hauling up mud and the primeval silence of Sinharaja! 

Also, it is not the place where you will just pass through for the sapphires. 

Moreover, I would love to come back for the wild, untamed spirit and mist of the waterfalls. 

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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READ MORE day trips from Tokyo

What Are The Best Day Trips From Tokyo? Most Popular Ones You Will Love 

BY  Sibashree Mar 26, 2026

If you are like me, your first trip to Japan probably started off in Tokyo, surrounded by bright neon lights and an astounding number of people moving around to get from place to place. Tokyo is a logical starting point because of the many inexpensive daily flights that arrive, as well as its efficient public transportation, making it very easy to get around and communicate with those whom you meet there, because they speak some English. But let me tell you a little secret I learned from spending two different trips to Japan over the course of three weeks. Although I had fun in Tokyo, I’m definitely not a big progressive city person. The real beauty and the heart of Japan are found away from the chaos of Tokyo. The true essence of Japan can be experienced at its best in either the peaceful mountains high above the sea or in the salty air along the coast of Japan. So if you are planning on staying in Tokyo for more than three days, do yourself a favor and venture outside of the city limits.  These are my favorite day trips from Tokyo. You can travel to each of these destinations within 1 to 2 hours. What Are The Best Day Trips From Tokyo?  Tokyo is an incredible gateway. However, Japan’s true magic is often found in the places where the skyscrapers disappear.  Whether you want the spray of the ocean in Kamakura or the mountain air of Hakone, I promise that leaving the city for just a day will change how you see the country. From Mount Fuji to Kyoto, the Soul of Japan, the day trips from Tokyo are as diverse as they can be.  Here is a detailed account of my experience in those places.  1. Mount Fuji And Kawaguchiko: The Icon Travel Time: 2 Hours  How to Reach There: Highway buses from Shinjuku or Shibuya (~¥1,250–¥2,000 one way). If I can only recommend one escape, it will be Kawaguchiko, a town located right at the foot of Mt. Fuji.  "Shy" Fuji hides behind a curtain of clouds and can be quite elusive. While I visited, Fuji showed off for me on several occasions. I spent an entire day in this beautiful town, but would recommend an overnight stay at one of the many traditional ryokans situated on the lake if possible. There, you will notice the the juxtaposition of Fuji's reflection on Lake Kawaguchi at sunrise will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Highlights From My Visit Climbing the 398 steps of Chureito Pagoda was strenuous. However, the meditation-like calm through the forest made it worthwhile. I was fortunate enough to see the iconic site of the Red Pagoda with Mt. Fuji as a backdrop, as the clouds rolled in and covered the summit of Fuji. Hōtō noodles are a local specialty and are made up of thick, flat noodles cooked in a Japanese miso broth. Eating them will feel like a warm hug! So, don’t forget to try it.  2. 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Kamakura is also popular as the "Kyoto of the East," and I can see why.  Although it is an hour from Tokyo, when you are there, you will be surrounded by the smell of salt and incense from the temples instead of exhaust from busy streets. Be sure to see the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in.  This is a large bronze hollow statue located outside.  Standing there, surrounded by trees and soft sea light, I felt a sense of peace and tranquility.  After visiting the Great Buddha, I walked to Yuigahama Beach to watch the surfers and the sunset before enjoying a meal of sukiyaki or shabu-shabu. 4. Hakone: A Breath of Mountain Air Travel Time: 2 Hours How to Get There: Odakyu “Romancecar” from Shinjuku. I recommend the Hakone Free Pass. Tokyo is the pulse of Japanese culture, and it is in Hakone where you'll find peace after the city's frenzied pace. Hakone is a beautiful blend of modern and ancient.  The first stop for my visit was at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, where I walked among sculptures created by some of the most famous artists in the world, surrounded by natural beauty all around me.  Then, I took the Hakone Ropeway across the Owakudani Valley.  It is an active volcanic area where steam rises out of the ground, creating a picture of a living canvas.  On clear days, you may see Mt. Fuji as well.  The day was capped off with a boat ride on Lake Ashi aboard a vessel that resembled a "pirate ship."  I was hesitant about it being cheesy, but the sights were gorgeous. 5. The Easy Escape To Yokohama  Travel Time: 30 Minutes How to get there: JR Tokaido or Keihin-Tohoku Line from Tokyo Station (¥480). When I need to relax from the chaos of Tokyo, I tend to go to Yokohama.  Yokohama is the 2nd largest city in Japan. However, it has a much more relaxing atmosphere due to the harbor.  I enjoy taking a stroll along Minato Mirai, which is another word for "harbor view," while enjoying the ocean breeze.  For something "quirky", I went to the Cup Noodles Museum to create my own cup of noodles and to learn about the history of Nissin Food Products.  However, the highlight was visiting China Town, which is the largest in Japan.  My recommendation is to arrive at China Town around 4:00 or 5:00 PM.  It will be early enough to beat the dinner rush and late enough to see the entrance of all the glow from the lanterns.  Take a bag of roasted chestnuts and enjoy the view of the skyline from the water while riding on the Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris Wheel. 6. A Trip Back In Time To Kawagoe Travel Time: 1 Hour How to get there: Tobu Tojo Line from Ikebukuro or JR from Shinjuku. If you want a taste of the Edo period without trekking all the way to Kyoto, go to Kawagoe.  It’s a walkable town full of clay-walled warehouses and wooden merchant houses. When I arrived at 8 AM, I heard the Toki no Kane (Bell of Time) tolling in the stillness of the morning.  I went back 200 years in time.  If you have time to go to Candy Alley, everything is made from sweet potatoes, cakes, chips, and even ice cream!  I know it sounds strange, but I assure you that it is really good! 7. Kyoto: The Soul Of Japan Travel Time: 2 Hours (by Shinkansen) How to get there: Tokaido Shinkansen from Tokyo Station (¥13,320 one way). I usually tell people to stay at least two days in Kyoto, but if a day trip is all you can manage, do it. It is expensive, but it is worth every yen. To appreciate Kyoto fully, you should focus on finding peace and serenity rather than simply marking off temples from a to-do list.  Instead of fighting the crowds at the bamboo groves, I found my peace by sitting in the wonderful gardens of Kennin-Ji Temple and breathing the incense they burned there. 8. Enoshima: Islands And Icons  Travel Time: 2 Hours How to get there: Odakyu Line from Shinjuku to Katase-Enoshima Station. Enoshima is where Japan’s coastal charm meets its spiritual side.  It’s a small island with a bridge and shrines dedicated to the goddess of the sea. Prepare to take many steps as you make your way to Iwaya Caves on the opposite end of the island.  The sound of waves'll surround you as you leave the noise of the city behind.  Furthermore, inside the caves, it’s a different world! After you leave the caves and head back, stop at a vendor and buy some grilled fish or seafood so you can enjoy the smoky aroma of the grilled fish while walking through Enoshima Island. 9. Chichibu: Mountains And Moss Travel Time: 2 Hours How to Get There: Seibu Line from Ikebukuro to Seibu-Chichibu Station. Chichibu is an outdoorsy place if you love the outdoors!  It's got mountains and has a strong cultural heritage.  If your timing is right in the spring, Hitsujiyama Park gets huge patches of pink and white moss phlox in bloom. This area has deliciously filling meals, including miso potatoes and waraji katsu (a pork cutlet that’s named after a straw sandal because of how large it is). 10. Karuizawa: The Alpine Retreat Travel Time: 1 Hour How to get there: Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station. Finally, there is Karuizawa. This is where Tokyo’s elite found an escape from the summer heat, and it still feels incredibly sophisticated. Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to experience this area.  I spent my first morning biking through beautiful pine tree forests until I arrived at Kumoba Pond. The pond has such calm water that it feels like looking into a huge mirror!  In the winter, it turns into a beautiful, snowy retreat perfect for relaxing after spending several days in the city.  Read Also: Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? What Are The Things To Do In Oahu For Free? A Guide For Budget Travelers Festivals Of Light And Color: Experiencing Japan’s Vibrant Matsuri

READ MORE What to do in Shinjuku

What To Do In Shinjuku As A First Time Traveler? 10+ Attractions You Cannot Miss In 2026 

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

Shinjuku is a very diverse part of Tokyo with a lot of activity and some rebelliousness, but it’s completely different in style and design compared to the other areas of Tokyo.  As far as contrasts go, Shinjuku is the most contrasting area of Tokyo. You can look at commercial 3D billboards within a couple of minutes’ walk to find very old traditional garden spaces. Shinjuku Station, as the busiest train station worldwide, could be described as a crazy madman's labyrinth for a first visit.  Yet, stepping outside into the bright neon lights of the Shinjuku area exposes a bright, fascinating area to play.  To help you get started, below is a list of “What to do in Shinjuku” as a first timer.  What To Do In Shinjuku As A First Timer?  Shinjuku is a city within a city. It’s loud, it’s crowded, and it’s occasionally a little messy. However, that’s exactly what makes it the most authentic urban experience in Japan.  Here are the things if you are feeling clueless about what to do in Shinjuku.  1. Retro Vibes At Kitamura Camera Kitamura Camera isn't a store. It's a vertical museum built around film cameras.  Rows of vintage gear line the floors, including rare glass lenses and models from the 1930s.  The place hums with quiet energy, untouched by digital noise.  It's tucked into Musashino Street, a lively area where shops mix with daily life. Even pros who shoot in RAW find it worth visiting for its raw craftsmanship and calm atmosphere. 2. The Roar Of Godzilla Road You'll see the Godzilla head before you hear it.   Its massive form stretches over Toho Cinemas, like a guardpost at the entrance to Godzilla Road.  The statue is a fixture in Shinjuku, visible from most sidewalks. Also, Hotel Gracery has rooms shaped like the monster itself. The Toho building bears the giant head of Godzilla, towering over the street corner.  That image sets the tone for everything around it, the kind of visual that sticks in your memory long after you leave.  Hotel Gracery offers themed rooms that let fans step into their favorite scenes.  The area feels unfiltered! Neon signs flash at odd hours, crowds surge during rush times, and alleys smell like food carts and rainwater mixing on pavement. 3. Sky-High Views (For Free!) Most of Tokyo's observation decks are rather expensive, but the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building provides a magnificent view of the city for exactly zero yen.  The queue is very fast at that point. On a clear day, you may be lucky enough to see the famous Mount Fuji.  Even on a cloudy day, you will still enjoy the amazing view of the city.  Insider Tip: Definitely visit the cafe on the top floor. The matcha desserts there go very well with the sunset view of the skyline. 4. The World’s Largest Projection Mapping Show It's all about timing.  If you can, leave the Metropolitan Government Building just when the Sun goes down so that you can see a projection mapping show that has entered the Guinness World Records.  A huge skyscraper's side gets turned into a screen for colorful animations.  The Pac-Man sequence, which was a throwback to the arcade game, was the highlight of architectural lighting during our visit.  It was as if the entire building was a giant glowing game of Pac-Man. 5. The Shinjuku 3D Cat Forget about Hachiko. If you come near Shinjuku Station East Exit and lift your eyes, you will spot a Giant 3D Cat.  This digital masterpiece "resides" on a curved billboard, and its antics include playful meowing and looking down at the crowd of commuters.  It is remarkably realistic and even more enchanting when it shines under the night lights. 6. The Neon Labyrinth Of Kabukicho Welcome to the largest red-light district in Japan.  Kabukicho is a sensory overload in the most enjoyable way. Moreover, it is a center of entertainment that is always alive with bars, restaurants, and the newly changed Samurai Restaurant Time (formerly the renowned Robot Restaurant).  Though it has a somewhat rough image, it is a place that anyone who wishes to see the "Blade Runner" side of Tokyo should definitely go to. 7. Sing Your Heart Out At Karaoke Kan You haven't truly felt Japanese social rhythm until you're in a private booth at Karaoke Kan.  There, you rent a high-tech room with friends instead of singing to strangers like in Western bars.  Moreover, the selection is vast, thousands of songs in English and Japanese, and it's probably the most common cultural milestone for young adults. 8. A Natural Escape: Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden When the neon lights get overwhelming, head to Shinjuku Gyoen.  It's huge, with an area of more than 100 acres, and you might spend hours wandering through traditional gardens with French, English, and Japanese influences.  Moreover, the paths change shape every few minutes. So, you'll likely lose track of time. Must Try: Muroya offers real sweets or a cute sushi set inside the garden.  This place has been going strong for generations. It's more or less certain that your parents were here too, decades back. 9. Breakfast At St. Marc Cafe St. Marc Cafe is better than chains for local flavor.  Furthermore, their ChocoCro is flaky, buttery, and tends to draw long lines.  Also, breakfast sets cost under $10 and keep people energized during long city walks. 10. Nostalgia In Omoide Yokocho (Memory Lane) Tucked away near the tracks is a narrow alleyway known as Omoide Yokocho.  Years ago, it earned the nickname "Piss Alley," but today it’s a charming, albeit cramped, destination for yakitori and beer.  Moreover, the smoke from dozens of small grills creates a nostalgic atmosphere that feels miles away from the modern skyscrapers nearby. 11. Exploring Musashino Street While walking toward the camera shops, you'll likely find yourself on Musashino Street. It’s a delightful shopping district that feels exceptionally safe and welcoming. Shopping Tip: Look for the specialized Don Quijote here. Moreover, unlike the massive, chaotic branches, this one focuses specifically on products popular with tourists, making it a "souvenir shortcut." Yoi ryokō o, guys!  Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Jimbocho Book Town? Visit The Best Book Stores And Cafes What Are The Things To Do In Nara? How To Plan A Two-Day Trip? What Is Oshino Hakkai Famous For? How To Visit It And More

READ MORE Ella, Sri Lanka

What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka? A Narrative Of My Days In Ella

BY  Sibashree Mar 24, 2026

Ella is one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful towns.  Also, Ella is a place where many of my favorite Sri Lankan adventures are.  My first sighting of the famous Nine Arch Bridge, one of my first hikes at Ella Rock, standing at the edge of the roaring Diyaluma Falls, and many more.  Perhaps the most famous train ride in the world, from Kandy, passes through Ella as well. Ella is a quaint and beautiful town and is a great place to escape the heat of the southern coasts. However, over the last decade, this quaint little hamlet has become a large tourist destination.  Unfortunately, the growth has also brought some concrete eyesores to the village.  There is still plenty of magic to be discovered here, if you are willing to move beyond the Instagram hotspots. Having undertaken two comprehensive visits to this beautiful hill-country retreat, I have compiled the ultimate portfolio of things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka. What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka?  Despite the changes in Ella, Sri Lanka, the mountain ranges are just as majestic as they were years ago. Furthermore, the tea served is still some of the finest in the world. Moreover, people here are still warm.  And the most fascinating part?  Ella always brings out the explorer in you. How can you avoid the lure of riding in an open-air train or leaning over the edge of a waterfall?  Here is more about the exciting things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka.  1. Riding The Iconic Kandy To Ella Train The Kandy to Ella train ride is the best thing you will do in Sri Lanka.  The train passes through tea plantations and crosses gushing streams.  And you cannot expect less from a route that has been labelled by many as the most picturesque train ride in the world.  However, the train ride also allows you to indulge in the local vibe with local vendors hawking through the rush and the local boys singing and playing drums during the journey.  Also, the Nanu Oya to Ella scratch is the most beautiful in the entire route. Also, don’t go for a 1st class ticket and reserve a 3rd class class to enjoy the views through open windows.  2. Admiring  The Famous Nine Arch Bridge It’s astonishing to think that a single bridge could drive tourists in droves to a small town, but the Nine Arch Bridge is an engineering marvel that demands to be seen.  Standing 24 meters high and spanning 91 meters, it was completed in 1921 using only brick, rock, and cement, and there is no metal at all. When the mist hangs low in the valley, the bridge takes on a moody, mystical feel.  You can walk along the tracks or look down from the tea plantations below, but my favorite view is from the cafe platforms in the surrounding hills.  Watching the blue train slowly crawl across the arches is a sight I’ll never forget. 3. Hiking The Mighty Ella Rock  The hike to the mighty Ella Rock starts from the Ella railway station. It was a walk with waterfalls and small homes on the way.  Then, the steep ascent began.  After reaching the top, you will get a beautiful view of Adam’s Peak and Ella Gap. 4. Watching Sunset At Little Adam’s Peak The hike to Little Adam’s Peak is a gentler alternative to the hike to Ella Rock.  I walked through the lush tree plantations, and once I reached the top, the panoramic view before my eyes was nothing short of a movie frame.  Plan your hike in the late afternoon to enjoy the most amazing sunset views from Little Adam’s Peak. 5. Chasing The Diyaluma Falls I started from Ella to Poonagala, the starting point for the Diyaluma Falls hike, by taking a tuk-tuk.  The tuk-tuk took 1.5 hours.  Furthermore, from Poonagala, it was a downhill hike to the Upper Diyaluma Falls, which had a 220-meter drop.  There are natural infinity pools right at the edge where you can swim during the dry season.  From the upper Diyaluma Falls, it is another 30-minute hike to the Lower Diyaluma Falls.  6. Feeling The Mythological Connection At Ravana Falls  Ravana Falls is right by the road south of Ella.  Locals say that King Ravana took Princess Sita and hid her in the caves behind Ravana Falls.  Furthermore, you can see the Ravana Falls from the road. However, it is best if you hike to the second and third tiers.  7. Taking A Seat With Sir Thomas Lipton Tea is the lifeblood of this region, and a visit to Lipton’s Seat is a journey to the source.  This is the exact spot where tea mogul Sir Thomas Lipton used to sit and survey his empire.  On a clear day, you can see all the way to the south coast. Even on the foggy day I visited, sipping a fresh cup of Ceylon tea (the best I’ve ever had) while the clouds swirled around the summit was incredibly atmospheric. 8. Taking A Tour Of The Dambethenne Tea Factory When you go to the high country, you must learn the actual science of the making of your brew. I visited the tea company founded by Lipton himself in 1890 and saw how it was picked, wilted, fermented, and graded. All of these were new to me as an individual who drinks a lot of tea.  About 80% of this tea is sold in Colombo and then exported around the world. I especially found the fermenting room to be extremely interesting. 9. Feel The Adrenaline Rush At Flying Ravana If you need a break from the hiking, Ella recently opened Sri Lanka’s first-ever zip-line.  It stretches half a kilometer across the hills and hits speeds of 80kmph.  For around $20 USD, it’s one of the best value adrenaline fixes I’ve ever found. It’s located near the 98 Acres resort, making it a perfect way to end a trip to Little Adam’s Peak. 10. Mastering The Art Of The Curry At Ella, Sri Lanka  In my opinion, Sri Lanka has the best food (after my country, of course)! If you want to bring back a little bit of Sri Lanka to your home country, then you should try taking a cooking class.  Also, if you don’t have enough time, just try the food streets.  For me, it was a brilliant consolidation of my food tour in Jaffna. Though the food in Ella is creamier and less spicy than in Jaffna.  11. Witnessing The Grandeur Of Bambarakanda Falls The Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in the country, and it falls from a height of 241 meters.  You can take a short hike or a tuk-tuk to reach the Bambarakanda Falls from Ella.  Then, stand at the base and feel the sheer power of that vertical drop.  Moreover, to enjoy the best flow of this waterfall, plan a visit between April and September.  12. Spotting The Elephants At Udawalawe Like the Kaudulla National Park, the Udawalawe National Park is also a great place for spotting elephants in the wild.  Ella is the base for a safari in the Udawalawe National Park.  I opted for an early morning safari, and I spotted adorable baby elephants with their mothers.  Don’t Forget To Party And Chill In Ella, Sri Lanka  Like Jaffna, a backpacker’s dream, Ella has also emerged as a hub for backpackers and budget travelers.  Ella Town is still a great place to unwind, and places such as Cafe Chill are at the epicenter of these scenes.  You can have some really good burgers and Lion Beer at some of these recognized cafes.  Moreover, when you spend time at these cafes, you don’t rush from one place to another, but study the local culture and understand how a country, ridden by cyclones, endless civil wars, and financial crisis, can still be the land of sunshine.