Why Is Puttalam Sri Lanka Famous? What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?

BY  Sibashree Mar 26, 2026

If you are like me, your first trip to Japan probably started off in Tokyo, surrounded by bright neon lights and an astounding number of people moving around to get from place to place. Tokyo is a logical starting point because of the many inexpensive daily flights that arrive, as well as its efficient public transportation, making it very easy to get around and communicate with those whom you meet there, because they speak some English. But let me tell you a little secret I learned from spending two different trips to Japan over the course of three weeks. Although I had fun in Tokyo, I’m definitely not a big progressive city person. The real beauty and the heart of Japan are found away from the chaos of Tokyo. The true essence of Japan can be experienced at its best in either the peaceful mountains high above the sea or in the salty air along the coast of Japan. So if you are planning on staying in Tokyo for more than three days, do yourself a favor and venture outside of the city limits.  These are my favorite day trips from Tokyo. You can travel to each of these destinations within 1 to 2 hours. What Are The Best Day Trips From Tokyo?  Tokyo is an incredible gateway. However, Japan’s true magic is often found in the places where the skyscrapers disappear.  Whether you want the spray of the ocean in Kamakura or the mountain air of Hakone, I promise that leaving the city for just a day will change how you see the country. From Mount Fuji to Kyoto, the Soul of Japan, the day trips from Tokyo are as diverse as they can be.  Here is a detailed account of my experience in those places.  1. Mount Fuji And Kawaguchiko: The Icon Travel Time: 2 Hours  How to Reach There: Highway buses from Shinjuku or Shibuya (~¥1,250–¥2,000 one way). If I can only recommend one escape, it will be Kawaguchiko, a town located right at the foot of Mt. Fuji.  "Shy" Fuji hides behind a curtain of clouds and can be quite elusive. While I visited, Fuji showed off for me on several occasions. I spent an entire day in this beautiful town, but would recommend an overnight stay at one of the many traditional ryokans situated on the lake if possible. There, you will notice the the juxtaposition of Fuji's reflection on Lake Kawaguchi at sunrise will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Highlights From My Visit Climbing the 398 steps of Chureito Pagoda was strenuous. However, the meditation-like calm through the forest made it worthwhile. I was fortunate enough to see the iconic site of the Red Pagoda with Mt. Fuji as a backdrop, as the clouds rolled in and covered the summit of Fuji. Hōtō noodles are a local specialty and are made up of thick, flat noodles cooked in a Japanese miso broth. Eating them will feel like a warm hug! So, don’t forget to try it.  2. Nikko: A Place Of Mist And Masterpieces Travel Time: 2 Hours How to Get There: Tobu Railway from Asakusa to Tobu-Nikko Station. When you visit Nikko, you will see all that it has to offer in the stunning, misty forests and cedar trees. Moreover, the detailed and ornate shrines seem to be jewelry boxes.    Insider Tip:  Arrive before 9 am at Lake Chuzenji to witness how the morning light creates an incredibly peaceful scene on the water.  If you arrive later than 9 am, visit the Toshogu Shrine first, which is where Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu is buried and features the famous three monkeys, "See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil". Many people come to see Kegon Falls, but it can be crowded due to the high tourist volume.  Unless you arrive at dawn, I would recommend skipping Kegon Falls and enjoying the calm waters of the lake instead. 3. The Coastal Soul Of Japan: Kamakura Travel Time: 1 hour How to Get There: JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station (¥940 one way). Kamakura is also popular as the "Kyoto of the East," and I can see why.  Although it is an hour from Tokyo, when you are there, you will be surrounded by the smell of salt and incense from the temples instead of exhaust from busy streets. Be sure to see the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in.  This is a large bronze hollow statue located outside.  Standing there, surrounded by trees and soft sea light, I felt a sense of peace and tranquility.  After visiting the Great Buddha, I walked to Yuigahama Beach to watch the surfers and the sunset before enjoying a meal of sukiyaki or shabu-shabu. 4. Hakone: A Breath of Mountain Air Travel Time: 2 Hours How to Get There: Odakyu “Romancecar” from Shinjuku. I recommend the Hakone Free Pass. Tokyo is the pulse of Japanese culture, and it is in Hakone where you'll find peace after the city's frenzied pace. Hakone is a beautiful blend of modern and ancient.  The first stop for my visit was at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, where I walked among sculptures created by some of the most famous artists in the world, surrounded by natural beauty all around me.  Then, I took the Hakone Ropeway across the Owakudani Valley.  It is an active volcanic area where steam rises out of the ground, creating a picture of a living canvas.  On clear days, you may see Mt. Fuji as well.  The day was capped off with a boat ride on Lake Ashi aboard a vessel that resembled a "pirate ship."  I was hesitant about it being cheesy, but the sights were gorgeous. 5. The Easy Escape To Yokohama  Travel Time: 30 Minutes How to get there: JR Tokaido or Keihin-Tohoku Line from Tokyo Station (¥480). When I need to relax from the chaos of Tokyo, I tend to go to Yokohama.  Yokohama is the 2nd largest city in Japan. However, it has a much more relaxing atmosphere due to the harbor.  I enjoy taking a stroll along Minato Mirai, which is another word for "harbor view," while enjoying the ocean breeze.  For something "quirky", I went to the Cup Noodles Museum to create my own cup of noodles and to learn about the history of Nissin Food Products.  However, the highlight was visiting China Town, which is the largest in Japan.  My recommendation is to arrive at China Town around 4:00 or 5:00 PM.  It will be early enough to beat the dinner rush and late enough to see the entrance of all the glow from the lanterns.  Take a bag of roasted chestnuts and enjoy the view of the skyline from the water while riding on the Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris Wheel. 6. A Trip Back In Time To Kawagoe Travel Time: 1 Hour How to get there: Tobu Tojo Line from Ikebukuro or JR from Shinjuku. If you want a taste of the Edo period without trekking all the way to Kyoto, go to Kawagoe.  It’s a walkable town full of clay-walled warehouses and wooden merchant houses. When I arrived at 8 AM, I heard the Toki no Kane (Bell of Time) tolling in the stillness of the morning.  I went back 200 years in time.  If you have time to go to Candy Alley, everything is made from sweet potatoes, cakes, chips, and even ice cream!  I know it sounds strange, but I assure you that it is really good! 7. Kyoto: The Soul Of Japan Travel Time: 2 Hours (by Shinkansen) How to get there: Tokaido Shinkansen from Tokyo Station (¥13,320 one way). I usually tell people to stay at least two days in Kyoto, but if a day trip is all you can manage, do it. It is expensive, but it is worth every yen. To appreciate Kyoto fully, you should focus on finding peace and serenity rather than simply marking off temples from a to-do list.  Instead of fighting the crowds at the bamboo groves, I found my peace by sitting in the wonderful gardens of Kennin-Ji Temple and breathing the incense they burned there. 8. Enoshima: Islands And Icons  Travel Time: 2 Hours How to get there: Odakyu Line from Shinjuku to Katase-Enoshima Station. Enoshima is where Japan’s coastal charm meets its spiritual side.  It’s a small island with a bridge and shrines dedicated to the goddess of the sea. Prepare to take many steps as you make your way to Iwaya Caves on the opposite end of the island.  The sound of waves'll surround you as you leave the noise of the city behind.  Furthermore, inside the caves, it’s a different world! After you leave the caves and head back, stop at a vendor and buy some grilled fish or seafood so you can enjoy the smoky aroma of the grilled fish while walking through Enoshima Island. 9. Chichibu: Mountains And Moss Travel Time: 2 Hours How to Get There: Seibu Line from Ikebukuro to Seibu-Chichibu Station. Chichibu is an outdoorsy place if you love the outdoors!  It's got mountains and has a strong cultural heritage.  If your timing is right in the spring, Hitsujiyama Park gets huge patches of pink and white moss phlox in bloom. This area has deliciously filling meals, including miso potatoes and waraji katsu (a pork cutlet that’s named after a straw sandal because of how large it is). 10. Karuizawa: The Alpine Retreat Travel Time: 1 Hour How to get there: Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station. Finally, there is Karuizawa. This is where Tokyo’s elite found an escape from the summer heat, and it still feels incredibly sophisticated. Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to experience this area.  I spent my first morning biking through beautiful pine tree forests until I arrived at Kumoba Pond. The pond has such calm water that it feels like looking into a huge mirror!  In the winter, it turns into a beautiful, snowy retreat perfect for relaxing after spending several days in the city.  Read Also: Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? What Are The Things To Do In Oahu For Free? A Guide For Budget Travelers Festivals Of Light And Color: Experiencing Japan’s Vibrant Matsuri

BY  Sibashree Jul 13, 2026

During my trip to Sri Lanka, Hikkaduwa, the resort town, was surely one of the biggest highlights of the southwestern region.  I took a train journey from Colombo to reach Hikkaduwa, the epicenter of dark tourism in Sri Lanka.  It was the place where the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami had hit the most! However, while this keeps the mood somber and humbling while visiting Hikkaduwa, the town also offers some delightful experiences.  It is a hotspot for scuba diving and turtle spotting like other southwestern beach destinations, such as Mirissa Beach, Bentota Beach, Unawatuna, and Ahangama and Weligama.  Despite so many attractions, this resort town is now facing a serious dip in its tourism industry due to the US-Iran conflicts.  A report published by The Island Online on 13th May 2026 suggested that there has been a drop of around 80% in tourist arrivals due to this ongoing global tension.  While I wish for the end of the war and the global crisis (including the conditions in Hikkaduwa) soon, here I pen down my experience in Hikkaduwa.  I loved a lot of things about it and also felt some things could have been better. So, here is an honest confession.  The Things I Loved Doing In Hikkaduwa Hikkaduwa is not an idyllic tropical escape. It is an action-packed beach destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with the adorable turtles.  Hikkaduwa also has the Tsunami Museum, which is a must-visit to learn about the calamity that changed the course of the human race.  Also, it shows the resilience of the human race in surviving such a rampage.  Nevertheless, here are the best things to do in Hikkaduwa.  1. The Train Journey From Colombo To Hikkaduwa  The journey in a third-class train from Colombo Fort to Hikkaduwa had set the mood right for the delightful experiences ahead.  The distance of 95.14 km by train took around 2 hours to cover. The compartment was windy, and I also got a seat for myself.  However, once the train started running, I stood close to the door, and the views of the Indian Ocean were iconic.  The third-class ticket cost me LKR 200. However, if you are traveling in second-class and first-class compartments, the ticket price will be LKR 400 and LKR 800, respectively.  2. Spotting The Sea Turtles In Hikkaduwa  The adorable sea turtles were the reason behind my visiting Hikkaduwa.  I visited the turtle hatchery first, where I found 3-day-old turtles swimming. Then, I went down the beach to find them on seagrass.  The Sea Turtle Hatchery & Rescue Center in Hikkaduwa remains open from 9 AM to 6 PM. Furthermore, the ticket price was 2000 LKR for foreigners and LKR 500 for locals.  April to July is the best time to spot these turtles as it is their nesting season. Also, if you want to spot them on the beach, be present in front of Hikka Tranz at dawn.  3. Exploring The Coral Reefs At Hikkaduwa  You will find the coral reef of Hikkaduwa just in front of the main hotel strip. So, you can spot them by just walking off the beach.  You can also snorkel to explore the reef. Also, there are delightful provisions for taking a glass boat tour.  These tours cost between LKR 3000 and LKR 6000 based on the duration of 30 minutes to 1 hour.  Furthermore, the Hikkaduwa coral reef is a shallow fringing reef with an average depth of 1 to 5 meters, harboring over 60 species of hard coral and 170 species of reef fish. Moreover, it has the designation of a marine national park, and it is home to green and hawksbill sea turtles and other adorable marine animals. 4. A Visit To The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop And Museum Hikkaduwa was again an eye-opener, showing the cultural richness of Sri Lanka. I have cherished the Tamil Culture in Jaffna, and of course, Kandy was like the textbook.  Hikkaduwa, on the other hand, made me familiar with the popular demons in Sri Lankan folklore. Maha Sona was the most powerful among them, and Reeri Yakseya was the most cruel.  Also, there are other demons associated with various disorders. It is said that these disorders can be cured only by exorcism.  The exorcists wear different masks of demons and dance to the drum beats. They also make offerings to the demons.  They believe that the demons will leave the one they have attacked if they are happy with the offerings.  The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop and Museum has a brilliant display of these masks. It is the cradle of Sri Lankan mask making, and the Wijesuriya family has been in charge of the museum for five generations now.  The museum also has a library and workshop, where seeing the art of mask making was quite an experience.  Moreover, the museum remains open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, and entry is free.  5. Shopping In Hikkaduwa The Hikkaduwa Market was delightful. For me, the best buy was a shell turtle statue.  Furthermore, many shops had colorful masks, and each of them was unique.  During shopping, I also had the chance of meeting the locals in Hikkaduwa. I especially cherished the conversations with an old gemstone shop owner.  He shared how he has been witnessing the changing tourism scenario in this resort town.  6. Scuba Diving Scuba diving is one of the biggest attractions in Hikkaduwa for sure. It is a delightful experience to go deep into the water and spot the marine life.  However, I loved diving to find out the mast and rigging of an old sailing ship.  7. River Tours I traveled around 50 minutes from Hikkaduwa for a boat tour on the Madu Ganga River.  It is in a Ramsar wetland and estuary on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, located in Balapitiya.  The boat took us through a narrow tunnel with mangroves on both sides. During the journey, we could spot vampire bats, crocodiles, and giant lizards.  Furthermore, the 2-hour boat tour cost me around LKR 6000 to 15000.  While the mangrove tunnels were the first stop, we also visited the Cinnamon Island and enjoyed a fish therapy in an enclosed pool for LKR 900.  Moreover, visiting the Kothduwa Purana Raja Maha Viharaya was a unique cultural experience.  Do not forget to bring binoculars for these boat tours, as there is a lot to see from a distance.  8. Visiting The Hikkaduwa Tsunami Museum The Tsunami on 26th December 2004 was one of the biggest natural disasters in Hikkaduwa and other parts of the eastern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka.  The death toll was 30,196, and the waves engulfed the “Queen of the Sea” holiday train with 1700 passengers inside.  The site now has a giant Buddha Statue as a symbol of peace.  Many locals visit this statue and the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, a place of worship to remember their loved ones who have lost their lives in the tsunami.  After visiting the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, I headed toward the museum.  The museum explains the geographical process of how the tsunami happened and how Hikkaduwa survived after that.  Entry to the museum is free, and it remains open from 8 AM to 8 PM.  Hikkaduwa Things That Were Okay (But Could Have Been Better) The first thing that could be better about Hikkaduwa was the roads. It was fun walking on the beach.  However, walking down the streets was a task, and sometimes it felt like passing through a maze.  The buses ran even at night, and because of the road conditions, they made the strangest noise. Also, the tuk-tuks were a menace, making taking each step a task.  Furthermore, despite Hikkaduwa being a popular base and stopover for anyone traveling from Colombo to Galle, in reality, planning trips around it is a task.  You can still make it to the Yala National Park.  However, if local tour operators try to convince you of long-haul trips to Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, Pidurangala Rock, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, or Polonnaruwa, don’t fall prey to them if you don’t have a long travel plan.  What I Did Not Like About Hikkaduwa Hikkaduwa is famous for its moonstone mines, turtle tourism, and Ayurvedic herb gardens. However, all of these disappointed me greatly.  1. The Growing Turtle Tourism  I came to Hikkaduwa for the turtles, joining crowds feeding this local industry.  Enterprising "turtle whisperers" hustle for tips, while numerous hatcheries operate nearby.  I envisioned secluded beaches and wild hatchlings safely reaching the sea. Instead, fishermen sell wild eggs to these hatcheries.  While they successfully incubate eggs and care for injured mutants, the magic is gone.  Hatchlings miss that epic first journey, and the world feels a little duller for it. 2. The Herb Garden Experience  Being from the land of Ayurveda, I was keen to experience how the southern neighbor is adding its own twist to it.  However, the experience was disappointing to put it politely, and the ones demonstrating the qualities and medicinal properties of local herbs, spices, and fruits were not well informed.  Moreover, they were more interested in selling miracle potions to “Foreigners” rather than offering insights or knowledge sharing.  3. The Moon Stone Mines  Watching the men at work at the moon stone mines was a decent experience.  However, I did not like how they dealt with the pricing part as I was checking out some jewelry at the workshop on the mine property.  The charges were bizarre, and I knew it as I had already visited a gemstone shop in the market and bought some souvenirs.  So, I knew the actual pricing, and I did not like the fact that, given a chance, they would extract more money from a first-timer or a novice.  Will I Still Visit Hikkaduwa Again? Of Course!  Despite some “Okayish” and “Not-So-Great” experiences, I would love to visit Hikkaduwa again.  Why? For the mangrove boat rides, the time spent with the turtles, and discovering a different side of human history in the Tsunami Museum.  If not anything else, I will return for the train journey that allows me to enjoy the views of the Indian Ocean to the fullest!

BY  Sibashree Apr 21, 2026

Anuradhapura is a part of the Golden Triangle of Sri Lanka along with the Dambulla Royal Cave Enclave, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress.  Furthermore, the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built from the “cutting of a Bodhi Tree” or the “Tree of Enlightenment.”  Before 993, when it was abandoned due to an invasion, it was the political and religious capital of Ceylon, the previous name for Sri Lanka.  Also, if Jaffna attracted me with its Tamil Culture and Hindu Temples, Anuradhapura was a great calling because it was the first place to adopt Buddhism outside India, the country I belong to.  Moreover, Jetavanaramaya, the early 4th-century BCE Stupa, was once the “third-largest man-made building in the world,” with an original height of 122 meters.  However, while the Jetavanaramaya Stupa continues to evoke awe with its grandeur and mystery, the other ruins and remains of Anuradhapura also wait to tell you the history and cultural richness of the region.  So, here is a brief discussion on the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  What Are The Places To Visit In Anuradhapura?  I was staying in a guest house near the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. I rented a bicycle from my guest house for LKR 500, and I took the back route as the staff in the guesthouse guided me.  Off the main road, the cycling experience was beautiful, and I loved spotting the roaming peacocks and little children waving at me.  Beyond the charming views and ambiance, I noticed one more thing. In Anuradhapura, the past and the present walk side by side.  There have been no evictions of the locals in the name of preserving or promoting the ancient ruins and remains in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Nevertheless, after talking to the local children for a while, I reached the entrance of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The entry fee was around 9500 LKR or INR 2800.  However, remember that the ticket includes archaeological sites such as Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiriya, Ruwanwelisaya, and Thuparamaya. So, if you want to explore other sites such as the Isurumuniya Viharaya, you will need to pay separate fees.  Nevertheless, these are the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  “This sacred city was established around a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment', the Buddha's fig tree, brought there in the 3rd century B.C. by Sanghamitta, the founder of an order of Buddhist nuns.  Anuradhapura, a Ceylonese political and religious capital that flourished for 1,300 years, was abandoned after an invasion in 993.  Hidden away in dense jungle for many years, the splendid site, with its palaces, monasteries, and monuments, is now accessible once again.” - UNESCO World Heritage Convention.  1. Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex The Abhayagiri Vihara Gargantuan Stupa is magnificent, and the brick stupa creates a contrast against the bright blue sky and the lush greenery of Anuradhapura.  King Vattagamani Abhaya or Valagamba founded this Stupa in the first century BCE. This prominent center of Mahayana Buddhism remains an active place of worship.  Also known as the Northern Monastery or Uttara Vihara, it changed the course of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by deviating from the monolithic tradition of Theravada Buddhism.  Moreover, the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa is the first Stupa in Sri Lanka to house the tooth relic of Buddha.  Also, the Abhayagiri Dagoba or Stupa at the epicenter of the Abhayagiri Vihara Complex is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka.  The Structure And Architecture Of The Abhayagiri Vihara Apart from the Stupa or Dagoba, most parts of the Abhayagiri Vihara are in ruins. There were living houses for the monks and students, libraries, dinner halls, and meeting halls surrounding the Stupa.  Here is a detailed overview of the structures as I saw them. However, the heat will be scorching, and you will find langur monkeys roaming around.  So, try to be there by 6 AM, when the gates open, or after 4 PM. The Sacred City remains open till 8 PM. However, it will take you around an entire day if you want to explore the major ruins of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The Dagoba Or The Stupa  The Stupa or Dagoba in the Abhayagiri Vihara is in a well-preserved condition. The massive bell-shaped structure of the stupa has a height of around 120 meters, and at its widest, the circumference is close to 350 meters.  The dome, made of brick and lime mortar, has four entrances, and you will find a Devatakotuva or a cylindrical spire and Hataraskotuva or a square-shaped structure as the crowns of the Stupa.  Image Houses, Refectories, And Sub Shrines  I saw the remains of various refectories, image houses, living complexes, and sub-shrines around the stupa.  Among the smaller stupas, the Indikatu Seya and Silasobbhakandaka Cetiya are the most common.  Meeting Halls The remains of the meeting halls or Uposathagharas have been found in the complex.  These Uposathagharas were multi-storied, and Ratnaprasadaya or the jewel mansion was most prominent among them.  Congregation Hall The Sannipatasala, or the congregation hall near the southern entrance of the stupa, is the largest hall in the complex.  The image of Nagaraja, or the king of snakes, or Virupaksha, the protector of the Western Direction, was found in this congregation hall, which is now in ruins.  You can see this image at the Abhayagiri Museum.  Abhisheka Mandapa Or Anointing Pavilion The Abhisheka Mandapa had a stepped entrance, and people believe it to be the place where the statues of Lord Buddha and other Bodhisattvas were consecrated.  Some even consider this the bathing house or Snanghara.  Stone Slabs  Many stone slabs with inscriptions in Nagari Script have been found in this site.  Again, there are two moon stones in Anuradhapura, and one was found at the Queen’s Pavilion and the other at Mahasena’s Palace.  These moon stones are significant features of Buddhist stupas or shrines, as these semi-circular stone structures depict the Buddhist Samasara.  The Dining Room The dining room or hall of the Abhayagiri Vihara has a stone-clad trough, and it is ideal for storing or serving rice that could feed 5000 monks.  Furthermore, there was a dining area, hearths, underground channels, grinding stones, and a sundial in the site Faxian or Fa-Hien described as the dining hall.  The dining hall also has two courtyards.  The Bodhi Tree Shrine The Bodhi Tree Shrine, or the Bodhighara is a subsidiary shrine of the Abhayagiri Stupa. As a token of Buddha’s enlightenment, Sanghamitta, a Buddhist nun from India, brought saplings of the Bodhi Tree.  She planted the saplings in Abhayagiri, and many patrons built small aediculae-like shrines around these trees.  These sub-shrines had images of Lord Buddha in a meditative or Samadhi posture and his footprints.  Moreover, excavation of Buddha statues took place in the Bodhighara sites, and one of them is from the 3rd century BCE, and these resemble the sculptures of the great Gupta dynasty in India.  You can visit the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum if you want to see these Buddha statues. The Ponds  The tanks and reservoirs near the living quarters were the main sources of water for the complex.  However, water in these reservoirs or tanks came from the Kuttam Pokana or Twin Ponds to the far east of the Stupa.  Moreover, these rectangular ponds were built by Aggabodhi I in the 6th or 7th century CE, and they have shallow ridges, and the inner walls are made of polished stone.  However, for me, the most fascinating thing was the stone slab with the motif of a hooded cobra.  Also, this hooded cobra or Naga establishes a deep connection with India, as Nagas and water have deep connections in Indian mythology.  As I walked further, I came across the Elephant Pond or Eth Pokuna. It is the largest artificial tank in Sri Lanka, and it is the main water supply for all the tanks and reservoirs in the Vihara Complex.  Here also, I noticed a depiction of a hooded cobra on a stone slab.  At the end of exploring the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex, I must tell you that you must read a little about the place before a visit.  Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to catch up when the guide shares the details.  2. Jethawanaramaya Stupa You will also find the Jetavanaramaya Stupa in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. It was one of the largest man-made structures in the world, and it ranked only after the Great Pyramids of Giza.  The original height of this structure was 122 meters, and after restoration, the height is now 71 meters.  The stupa, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd Century AD, is a part of a large Jetavana Vihara complex that used to house around 200 monks. Also, like the Abhayagiri Vihara, it has a brick architecture.  This once again indicates how ancient Anuradhapura was a hub of brick production. In fact, Ruwanwelisaya, the most sacred stupa of the country inside the Anuradhapura Sacred City Complex, also had a brick architecture.  However, for the recent restoration, they used cement in the outer layer of the stupa.  Moreover, massive excavation works have taken place in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, and the gold panels showing the imagery of the Bodhisattva and the partial inscriptions of the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra.  Now, Prajñāpāramitā Sutra is the foundational text of Mahayana Buddhism. This shows how the Jethawanaramaya Stupa was the hub of different Buddhist thoughts and schools. However, you can see these gold panels now at the Colombo Museum.  Also, I came to know about another fascinating thing from a monk here, that the stupa used to have a diamond in the crown. It used to turn aside lightning during the monsoon season.  3. The Gleaming White Ruwanwelisaya Stupa  The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is most famous among the locals and followers of Buddhism.  Now, unlike the Ritigala Forest Monastery, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa or the other stupas in the complex are live hubs of Buddhist practices.  Also, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is especially famous for housing the remains of Lord Buddha.  Originally, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa was much smaller than the Jethawanaramaya Stupa. However, thanks to continuous maintenance, it now stands at a height of 100 meters.  Now, this was my experience in the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura. If you want to explore more, you can visit the Kaudulla National Park, at a distance of less than 2 hours, and the Hurulu Eco Park, at a distance of 1 hour and 50 minutes.   Location And How To Reach Anuradhapura?  Anuradhapura City is located on the banks of the Malwathu Oya. It is the capital of the central-west region of Sri Lanka and the district of Anuradhapura.  Anuradhapura is a 4-hour journey from Colombo and Kandy.  Once I explored the top attractions in Kandy, I took a minivan, which cost me LKR 1600. Now, you will also get private and public buses.  However, I had luggage and wanted to keep the schedule flexible. So, I chose the minivan.  Things To Remember For A Trip To Anuradhapura The Sun is merciless in Anuradhapura, even if you visit the Sacred City in winter. It becomes unbearable past 11 AM.  So, you have to really start early.  Also, carry water and wear full-sleeve clothes to maintain the dignity of the place and protect your skin from the Sun.  Moreover, as I have mentioned, visiting a place like Anuradhapura demands preparation. So, study well and have basic ideas about these stupas beforehand.