Why Is Puttalam Sri Lanka Famous? What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?

Jun 24, 2026

Last Updated on: Sep 26, 2026

Asia

Puttalam grabbed everyone’s attention with the sudden visibility of a mysterious object with a length of several feet in the sky. 

There were speculations about the object being a missile, rocket, or meteor shower. 

A few months ago, on 15th December, 2025, the Geminid meteor shower was clearly visible in the sky. 

However, these are not one-off instances.

I could clearly see the Milky Way in Puttalam, Sri Lanka, in the month of April. 

Furthermore, it has wilderness surroundings, remote areas such as Eluwankulama, and a relatively flat topography on the southwestern coast.

All these make Puttalam one of the chosen places for stargazing in Sri Lanka. 

But beyond the stargazing excitement, Puttalam, Sri Lanka, bears a rich history, exudes serene coastal beauty, and has a colonial heritage. 

In this article, I will talk about my days in Puttalam so that you can get to know that coastal beauty better. 

Where Is Puttalam?

Known for massive coconut production, prawn farming, and salt production, Puttalam town is the capital of the Puttalam district. 

It is on the shore of the Puttalam lagoon, the second largest lagoon in the country. 

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is now encouraging the most sustainable use of the lagoon resources. 

Thus, they are supporting the exploration of new ecosystems here for better fisheries management.

Here is an excerpt from a report published by IUCN on 4th April, 2025. 

“With 88 fishing villages and approximately 165,000 people dependent on it, fisheries in Puttalam have been identified by its residents as their most important ecosystem service, particularly for women, who participate in bivalve gleaning and other post-harvest livelihoods.

The lagoon is an important area for endangered species, such as green sea turtles and dolphins, and contains ecosystems vital for its health, such as seagrass and mangroves. 

Tourism is also important in the Lagoon, which hosts seasonal aquatic sports and has year-round visitors to its islands. 

The islands additionally have cultural importance as they are connected to local religious values.”

Moreover, Puttalam has the Indian Ocean to the west, and it is the gateway to the Kalpitiya peninsula and Wilpattu National Park.

How To Reach Puttalam Sri Lanka?

Puttalam is located around 130 km north of Colombo. It is also located at a distance of close to 95 km from Negombo. 

Furthermore, it is well-connected to Colombo and other major cities/hubs of the country through the Puttalam Railway Line and A3, A10, and A12 highways. 

By Train 

The train travel from Colombo Fort to Puttalam takes between 3 hours and 45 minutes and 5 hours. 

Moreover, the ticket price will be between LKR 250 and LKR 1550 (Source: the Department of Railways. Sri Lanka.

By Bus 

Also, you can take a bus from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal in Colombo and travel to Puttalam with a stopover in Anuradhapura. 

You can even take the direct 87/816 buses.

They cover the distance in around 4 to 4.5 hours, and the regular, non-AC bus tickets cost between LKR 500 and LKR 800. 

What Is The History Of Puttalam Sri Lanka?

Puttalam in Sri Lanka today stands out with its multicultural identity.

Here, you will find a fusion of Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, and Tamil cultures, which have lived for generations. 

Furthermore, as a commercial and administrative center, it supports diverse activities such as prawn farming, shallow sea fishing, and salt production. 

However, this town on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka has a history spanning 10000 years. 

Located on the large Puttalam Lagoon, it has been a maritime trade hub.

It was a center for the colonial spice and coconut industries, and has an enduring and culturally diverse population.

Here, I have broken the history of this coastal town into three sections. 

Ancient Roots And Indigenous Beginnings

The archaeological evidence of the locality shows that human settlements started here 75000-125000 years ago. 

Prince Vijaya, 6th century B.C., chose it as the landing site, and thus the Sinhalese lineage started here. 

Medieval Trade And Arab Influence 

During the medieval period, Puttalam became a major location for maritime trade. 

Arab merchants, who established deep roots in the region, laid the foundation for the prominent Moorish population in the area. 

Furthermore, the name Puttalam comes from the Tamil word Puthu-kulam. Puthu-kulam means “new tank” or “new pond.”

Thus, it indicated the vital irrigation tanks that sustained early agricultural settlements.  

The Colonial Era 

Many European powers wanted to control the lucrative trade routes of Puttalam because of its natural resources and coastal position. 

The Portuguese were the first to build a strategic fort in Puttalam to secure the region and monitor trade in the 16th century. 

Then, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch came.

They captured and significantly expanded the Portuguese fortress.

During these times, Puttalam became a central transit point for the highly profitable cinnamon trade and salt production within the lagoon.

In addition, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the British came to power. 

They used the fertile soil of the region for the expansion of the coconut industry.

Thus, Puttalam became one of the most critical sources of copra and coconut products in the island. 

A Quick Summary Of The History Of Puttalam 

Era/PeriodKey Historical Developments and Milestones
Over 10,000 years agoEarly human settlements established, supported by archaeological evidence.
Medieval Period•Puttalam became a pivotal west-coast maritime trade hub.

• Arab merchants settled, forming the roots of the Sri Lankan Moor community.

•Named Puthu-kulam (“new tank/pond”) after vital local irrigation tanks.
Portuguese Rule(16th Century)A strategic coastal fort was constructed to monitor trade and secure the region.
Dutch Rule (17th and 18th Centuries)•Captured and expanded the Portuguese fortress.

• Transformed the town into a transit hub for cinnamon and lagoon salt production.
British Rule (19th and 20th Centuries)• Developed agricultural infrastructure.

•Oversaw rapid expansion of the coconut industry, making it a top source for copra.

Why Is Puttalam Famous?

Puttalam is famous for its historical ruins, religious centers, and natural attractions.

You cannot miss the following attractions.

1. Munneswaram Hindu Temple

Munneswaram Hindu Temple

The Munneswaram Hindu Temple is one of the five historic coastal temples of Lord Shiva in Sri Lanka. 

The history of the temple goes back to at least 1000 CE. 

Moreover, it is associated with the stories of the Ramayana. 

Also, it is a unique spiritual hub where Buddhists and Hindus unite. 

2. St Anne’s Church

St. Anne’s Church is along the coastline of Thalawila. It has a peaceful ambiance. 

Also, it dates back to the Portuguese era. 

It serves as a monumental pilgrimage site.

Furthermore, it draws hundreds of thousands of believers from across the island for its grand annual feast in July.

3. Alankuda Beach

Alankuda Beach has a tranquil stretch of golden sand, and it is known for dolphin and whale watching excursions. 

Located in Kalpitiya, it is a premier eco-tourism destination.

It is highly favored by adventure travelers for thrilling water sports like kitesurfing and windsurfing.

4. Hatthikuchchi Viharaya

This 3rd-century BCE Buddhist monastic complex is famous for a massive rock formation that resembles an elephant’s stomach. 

It is highly revered as the legendary sanctuary where the pious, exiled King Sirisangabo self-sacrificially gave up his own head to assist a poor peasant.

5. Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary

This Ramsar-designated site is an important landmark for ecotourism in Sri Lanka. 

It has a historic human-made system of interconnected freshwater tanks crashing right against a coastal lagoon.

Furthermore, it is an irreplaceable, thriving sanctuary for thousands of native and migratory birds.

6. Puttalam Lagoon

The Puttalam Lagoon, spanning an area of 32,700 hectares, is the second-largest backwater body in the country. 

It has calm waters, and it is an ideal hub for small-scale prawn harvesting, wildlife viewing, and kite surfing. 

7. Puttalam Station

The colonial rulers of Puttalam opened the railway station officially on 12th May 1926. 

Today, it is a state-run railway station and attracts many visitors due to its colonial charm and surrounding scenic beauty. 

8. Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa

Built by King Buwanekabahu, Yapahuwa was the royal residence in the 13th century. 

Today, you will get to see the remains of this royal palace.

I was especially mesmerized to see the ornate staircase. 

9. Chilaw 

Chilaw, located a few kilometers south of Puttalam, is a small town that stands out because of its religious harmony. 

People from various traditions, backgrounds, and religions live here. 

Furthermore, the beach here offers a calm and relaxing ambiance.

Also, the fishing villages here give you insights into the local way of living life. 

What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam? 

Puttalam has the most tranquil vibe.

However, it is also the hub of most adventurous activities, such as kite surfing, bar reef snorkeling, and wildlife safaris. 

1. Kite Surfing In Kalpitiya 

Kite Surfing In Kalpitiya

Kalpitiya is a global kite surfing hub.

It has consistent wind conditions for over nine months of the year. 

Furthermore, the flat-water lagoons here offer a safe space for learning.

On the other hand, the ocean waves here challenge advanced riders. 

Also, the Margarita Kite School is the best name in kite surfing training in Kalpitiya today.

It trains tourists and locals with the latest equipment. 

Moreover, the downwind trips here are epic.

You can glide across pristine, uninhabited islands and sandbars dotting the massive lagoon.

2. Dolphin Watching 

I could spot hundreds of playful dolphins gathering in spectacular groups just off the Kalpitiya coast. 

November to April is the best season to spot these adorable animals as the water remains calm. 

Also, local guides follow strict conservation guidelines to protect the natural habitat of mammals.

So, you have to follow responsible tourism practices. 

3. Diving

Puttalam has diverse marine life. So, you can explore vibrant ecosystems teeming with sea turtles, reef sharks, and manta rays. 

It also has historic shipwreck sites where fascinating sunken vessels are wrapped in colorful soft coral colonies.

Furthermore, warm waters offer crystal-clear viewing conditions during the calm winter diving months.

In addition, you descend along deep underwater cliffs that host a spectacular variety of macro life.

4. Wildlife Safari At Wilpattu National Park

Wildlife Safari At Wilpattu National Park

The Wilpattu National Park has villus or natural rainwater lakes.

It is famous for its high density of leopards. 

Furthermore, here, you can spot elusive sloth bears, wild elephants, crocodiles, and colorful endemic jungle birds.

So, the jeep tour on the rugged off-road tracks was immersive. It cost me around LKR 16000. 

5. Bar Reef Snorkeling 

Here, you will find the most beautiful coral sanctuary of Sri Lanka. 

Also, here, you can swim alongside brightly colored butterflyfish, giant parrotfish, and harmless blacktip reef sharks.

Furthermore, you will marvel at delicate, healthy formations of brain and staghorn corals just below the surface.

In addition, you can take short boat rides from the mainland to reach these shallow swimming areas. 

What Is The Best Time To Visit Puttalam Sri Lanka?

January to March and May to September are the best times to visit Puttalam.

The dry and sunny weather conditions in these months are ideal for coastal kitesurfing in Kalpitiya.

Other activities to try are whale watching and leopard safaris in the nearby Wilpattu National Park.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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Where Is Midigama Beach? What Are Best Surfing Spots And Other Things To Do?

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

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I can stay here simply because of the pizza they serve.  Furthermore, it is a short walk from the Lazy Left and Lazy Right surfing spots.  Also, if you want to be a part of the surfing camps in Midigama Beach, you must take a tuk-tuk to Weligama, and you will find many reputable surfing camps there.

READ MORE Is Japan expensive

Is Japan Expensive For Tourists? Why Is It Still Seeing A Boost In The Travel Booking? 

BY  Sibashree Sep 24, 2021

I have been to Japan many times, and the cultural richness and the sensory delights the country offers make the experience worth it!  However, these days, I see a lot of people asking, “Is Japan expensive to visit?”  Another question in this regard is why Japan is witnessing a major boost in travel booking.  Now, first, let me answer that Japan is not as expensive as people are projecting it. Be it the day trips from Tokyo or exploring the cherry blossom season in Kyoto, if you plan an itinerary and the modes of transport well, you can complete the trip within a decent budget.  Furthermore, thanks to smart tools such as the Japan Rail Pass, you can now make transport more convenient and flexible.  Also, whether Japan is expensive or not will depend on the country you are traveling from and how the currency of your country fares against the Japanese Yen.  On the other hand, Japan is enjoying a massive surge in popularity among Gen Z tourists due to many reasons. 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It is an escape to the land of rich culture, great food, and soaking in the spirit of slow tourism.  However, the rising craze among young travelers is not the reason behind Japan being labelled as an expensive destination.  In fact, it is amazing to see tourism in Japan growing despite the high travel expenses being  high.  Key Reasons For Japan Being An Expensive Destination To Visit  Japan is expensive as a destination primarily for three reasons. 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READ MORE Dunhinda Falls

Dunhinda Falls: The Misty “Bridal Fall” Of Badulla

BY  Sibashree Aug 27, 2026

My shoes were soaked when I reached the viewing platform at Dunhinda Falls.   The trail was dry, but the fine spray drifting off the waterfall made my clothes and shoes wet.   So, no wonder the waterfall got its name from this mist.   Also, enjoying a view of this waterfall will be more delightful with the construction of the viewing center at Dunhinda Falls getting started.   This platform will be a replacement for the 50-year-old existing viewing platform, which has been in a deteriorated condition for a long time.   So, as Dunhinda Falls gets decked out with a new platform, I want to share my story and practical details about a visit to it.   What Is The Meaning Of Dunhinda?   The name Dunhinda comes from Sinhala words for mist or smoke. So, the name is a direct reference to the spray that surrounds the base of the falls.  Dunhinda also has another name, “Bridal Falls.” This name comes from the shape of the cascading water, which looks similar to a bridal veil.   The local traditions suggest that the indigenous Veddha people once inhabited the area.   There is also a story about a giant fern becoming lodged at the top of the falls during the reign of King Rajasinghe, damming the water and flooding Badulla town.  Then, a local hero cleared it to protect the town.   Where Is Dunhinda Falls? Dunhinda Falls is at a distance of around 5 Km from Badulla town in the lower central hills of Sri Lanka's Uva Province.  Badulu Oya, running through Badulla itself, has formed this beautiful waterfall. The height of the waterfall is around 64 meters.   Despite not being among the tallest waterfalls in the country, it is one of the most beautiful in the country.   It stands out with its sheer volume and the dramatic mist that it throws up as it crashes into the pool below.   Overall, this waterfall, at a distance of around 243 km from Colombo and 110 km from Kandy. So, it is a natural stop if heading toward or through Badulla on a hill-country route.   How To Reach Dunhinda Falls  From Badulla Town, you can take a tuk-tuk, taxi, or self-driven car to Dunhinda Falls. I took a tuk-tuk, and it took around 15 minutes to complete the journey.   The tuk-tuk cost me around LKR 400, and the route followed the Bandarawela–Badulla road before turning onto the Mahiyangana road toward "Dunhinda Junction," roughly 5 km from Badulla.   If you are coming from Ella, expect the drive to take under an hour. Also, from Colombo, the Southern Expressway offers the fastest approach before joining the hill-country roads.   Public transport such as buses and tuk-tuks run from Badulla town. However, you will have to wait for a while.   There is a parking area near the trail entrance for those driving themselves.  The Trek To The Falls  The beautiful trek route to the Dunhinda Falls makes it a delightful experience and something beyond a quick photo stop.   From the entrance gate, a forest path of roughly 1 to 1.5 km led to the falls, passing through genuinely lush terrain with birds and butterflies.  Also, I met a few curious monkeys along the way.   The trail was safe, though sections can turn muddy after rain.  So proper footwear matters more here than at some of Sri Lanka's roadside waterfalls.   Along the way, look out for Kuda Dunhinda, or "Small Dunhinda." It is a secondary waterfall visible from a viewpoint on the same path.  What I Found At The Falls? I found an observation platform above the natural pool at the base of the Dunhinda Waterfalls.   Located at the end of the trail, the platform offered a full view of the water dropping through a narrow gap in the rock face before crashing down.  I did not attempt to swim in the pool. The pool has submerged rocks and strong currents in the water.   Also, if you want to have some refreshments, you will find small stalls of snacks, herbal drinks, and simple souvenirs.   Best Photo Spots  The observation platform gives the classic, full-height view of the falls. It is by far the easiest spot to shoot from without getting drenched.   For a slightly different angle, the viewpoint overlooking Kuda Dunhinda partway along the trail offers a quieter composition. Here, you have less spray to contend with.  Overcast mornings tend to produce the most even light for photographing the mist itself.  Harsh sun can blow out the brightest parts of the spray and lose the detail that makes this waterfall distinctive in the first place.  Nearby Attractions Badulla town itself is worth a short visit for its colonial-era architecture and the Muthiyangana Temple, one of the island's older Buddhist sites.   Also, Ella is under an hour away and opens up the wider hill-country circuit, including the Nine Arch Bridge, Ravana Falls, and Little Adam's Peak.   For wildlife-focused travelers, Udawalawe National Park is a feasible day trip from Badulla.  Where To Stay Near Dunhinda Falls  Badulla town has a reasonable spread of guesthouses and small hotels.  The options are enough to make it a comfortable overnight base without needing to push on to Ella the same day.   Staying in Badulla also means an early start on the trail before the mid-morning heat and any afternoon rain sets in. It makes for a more pleasant walk through the forest.   Do you want to stay somewhere with more restaurants and traveler infrastructure? Ella is close enough to use as a base instead.  It is ideal for a half-day excursion rather than an overnight stop.  Safety And Practical Notes  The trail, while generally safe and heavily used, does involve some uneven and occasionally muddy footing.  So trainers or light hiking shoes are a better choice than sandals.   Resist the urge to swim in the main pool at the base.  The currents are stronger than they look. There have been drownings here in the past.  That is why the observation platform is the recommended vantage point.   Bring small notes for the entrance fee and any snacks along the trail.  Entrance Fee And Facilities There is an entry fee of LKR 200 payable at the gate before the trail begins. Also, there are basic toilet facilities and a parking area for those arriving by vehicle.   The fee structure is modest. It goes toward maintaining the path and the observation platform at the base.   There is no formal visitor center.  Best Time To Visit The Dunhinda Falls   The waterfall changes its character with the seasons.   June and July are the safest months, when trail conditions are dry.   However, in the wetter months, particularly from around November to March, the falls are at their most dramatic and full.  The trek itself gets muddier.   If your priority is photography and volume, aim for right after the rain. However, if it is a comfortable walk, the mid-year months are the best.  Also, early mornings from 7 AM to 8:30 AM and late afternoons from 4 PM to 5:30 PM are the best.