What Is Batticaloa Famous For? Know The Best Things To Do In This Eastern Town Of Sri Lanka 

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

Matara, the second-largest city in southern Sri Lanka, is an important gateway to Dickwella Beach, Hiriketiya Beach, or Talalla Beach.   However, beyond that, Matara is a place where the Dutch colonial heritage meets vibrant culture.  Now, talking about this part of Sri Lanka, places such as Mirissa or Galle get more prominence.  However, as I have also mentioned on my blog on Talalla Beach, Matara felt more intimate.  First of all, it was not tourist-heavy, and it is yet to get out of its shell of a hidden gem. Secondly, from beaches to historical landmarks and spiritual retreats, you will find everything in and around Matara.  So, in this blog, I will talk about the places to visit in Matara in detail.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In Matara?  Matara is now gearing up for the Sri Buddha Year 2570 State Vesak Festival on 27th May 2026.   It will take place at the Midellawala Ancient Temple premises at Thihagoda in Matara.  The program involves a week-long celebration and will continue till 2nd June, 2026.  From moral teaching to spiritual learning and sessions on environmental conservation, this week will be significant for the people of Matara and the followers of Buddhism in the country.  Nevertheless, if you are in Matara, do not forget to visit these places.  1. Polhena Beach: Swim, Snorkel, And Relax Polhena Beach impresses at first sight with its calm water. The water here is shallow, making it one of the most family-friendly beaches in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, the protected coral reef here makes it ideal for snorkeling, even for beginners.  When you snorkel or swim here, you can find many species of reef fish. I could even spot a few sea turtles here as I walked a few meters from the shore.  Above all, Polhena Beach is a great place to unwind. Also, watching the sunset here was a wonderful experience, with the sky changing colors and those colors reflecting in the water.  2. Matara Fort: A Must-Visit For A History Buff  If you are fascinated by the colonial history of Sri Lanka, Matara Fort is a must-visit.  You know, the Galle Fort is iconic. However, the Matara Fort also has a history of Portuguese and Dutch colonialism in this part of the world.  The Portuguese built this fort, and later in the 17th century, the Dutch reinforced it.  Furthermore, the best part of the Matara Fort is how it still has an active presence in the daily life of the town.  There are schools, government offices, and shops inside the wall. Moreover, when I reached, I heard the noise of local boys who were playing cricket inside the fort.  I started talking to them, from Sangakkara to the rising P Nissanka, we covered a lot of players from the country in our discussion.  It was a fun interaction. Now, talking about cricket has been one of the most important things to do in Sri Lanka for me.  Again, as I walked through the fort, I visited the old Dutch church, which was built in 1706. Moreover, from the Matara Fort, I enjoyed amazing views of the Indian Ocean.  Being a public district, the fort does not have an entry fee, and you can enjoy a walk anytime you want.  3. Paravi Duwa Temple: One Of The Best Spiritual Places To Visit In Matara  The floating temple, or the Paravi Duwa Temple, is on a small island called Pigeon Island or Paravi Duwa.  You have to walk through the footbridge connecting the mainland and the island. If Matara Fort offers you an insight into the region’s history, this floating temple is all about serenity.  The temple has many stunning Buddha statues and a golden Stupa. However, the most fascinating thing is the replica of the footprint on Adam’s Peak.  Furthermore, here, you will enjoy a stunning coastal backdrop.   The temple remains open from 6 AM to 6 PM, and it is best if you walk through the bridge during the sunrise.  4. Weherahena Temple: A Proud Example Of Modern Buddhist Architecture  On the east side of Matara, the Weherahena Temple has the biggest seated Buddha Statue of Sri Lanka.  The statue is 39 meters tall, and here you will find an underground tunnel.  Now, walking through the tunnel was a fascinating experience. There, you will see more than 200 murals about the life of Lord Buddha.  Moreover, the tunnel remains open from 6 AM to 8 PM.  5. Star Fort: A Dutch Colonial Heritage  The Star Fort, close to the Matara Fort, originally went by the name of Redoute Van Eck.  It is a hidden gem in Matara, but the architecture here is equally fascinating.  Furthermore, the fort gets its name from its unique six-pointed star shape. Built in 1765, the fort had a strategic position to prevent attacks from the land.  The Matara Fort, however, was more instrumental in protecting against attacks from the sea.  Also, you must not miss a visit to the Star Fort museum, which offers insights into the Dutch colonial history of Sri Lanka.  The fort remains open from 9 AM to 4 PM, and I had to pay an entry fee of around ₹100.  6. Dondra Head Lighthouse: Sri Lanka’s Southernmost Part  I took a short tuk-tuk ride from Matara to Dondra, the southernmost part of Sri Lanka.  The Dondra Light House, with a height of 49 meters, is the tallest lighthouse in the country, and this 1889 fort offers an amazing view of the Indian Ocean.  However, they did not allow the visitors to climb up the lighthouse. So, instead, you can enjoy a coastal walk and take the best snaps for your socials.  7. Matara Local Markets: Offering Insights About Local Culture And Flavors  I always believe that to know a place, you have to explore its local markets. The Matara local market smells of handicrafts, tropical fruits, and spices.  Moreover, here, you will enjoy prawn fritters or isso wade and pol sambol, even kottu roti, the authentic delicacies of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, despite the language barrier, the crowd there was so friendly and knowing I am from India, some of them even shared how they feel the solidarity.  So, the next time you are in Matara, don’t just treat it as a stopover for the popular southern Sri Lankan beaches.  Try to soak in the history, culture, and spiritual vibe of this beautiful coastal town.

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

I am eager to engage with the traditional cultures of Japan through my visit to Japanese shrines. When you walk right through the enormous torii gate, something almost magical happens to your inner being. Leaving the hectic modern life behind, you enter a space where time appears to move at a different pace, and that is when you experience a certain tranquility. Situated in a Japanese Shinto shrine are rich traditions and a belief system that make the shrine a very sacred place. Moreover, the shrine is the perfect place to practice and get some understanding of the age-old Shinto rituals. Along with that, every visit to a Shinto shrine, I take a whiff of the smell of burning incense or cedar, or just have a glance at the bright red cedar floor in the forest, and each time I get a different insight into how primitive communities have transformed the land. Although it is really tough to designate the best Japanese shrines to visit, I would like to show you the ones that left a deep impression on me. You can visit most of these shrines on a day trip from Tokyo. But before that, let's talk about the Shinto religion in Japan and what makes Shinto shrines so priceless. The Shinto Religion In Japan: A History Rooted In Nature Shinto is an indigenous religion of Japan and is the oldest form of worship in Japan.  It differs from most Western religions in that there is no central text for Shinto, nor is there a single historical founder of the faith.  Rather, Shinto grew out of the relationship that early Japanese people had with the land and their environment.  While Shinto is less about trust through a prescribed belief (or doctrine), it is more about lifestyle, and in particular, how to live life in harmony with nature. 1. The Core Belief Of Kami At the heart of Shinto lies a philosophy of the universe where various forms of nature (of the divine) are inhabited by divine spirits known as kami (in Shinto).  The kami can take on many different forms, from mountains, trees, rocks, and waterfalls to winds, rains, fertility, and much more.  Furthermore, in Shinto, people believe that after humans die, they become kami themselves.  As a result, it is a profoundly beautiful and cyclical view of existence where our forebears continue to be present with us to influence and guide our lives in the landscape we live in today. 2. Rituals, Offerings, And Evolution At The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit  Shrines are where kami (gods) receive worship from believers in Shintoism.  Because kami can be both good and bad for human beings. So, people can make offerings in hopes of receiving blessings from them.  Shinto uses purification and prayers as a method of avoiding bad kami through Shinto rituals.  There are no founders, no scriptures, or no absolutes in Shintoism, and it has no preaching or strictures.  Instead, Shinto relies on time-honoured traditions to help ensure the spiritual well-being of its followers, or for them to receive good fortune. As a matter of fact, Shintoism was Japan’s official religion from the 1870s until the 1940s.  It was officially separated from Buddhism at that time. Shintoism continues today to be an important part of Japanese culture and exists amicably with Buddhism. What Are The Features Of The Shinto Shrines To Visit In Japan?  Shrines are places where worshippers come to honor the kami.  If you are staring at a map or walking on a street, you can recognize these locations by their shrine-related words. Shinto shrines in Japan end in –jinja, –jingu (this one is reserved for Imperial shrines), or –taisha.  As I travel to a new town, one of my favourite things to do is try to find these suffixed words, as I know there are shrines nearby, and I have a quiet place to relax. 1. The Types Of Shinto Shrines  Each type of Shinto shrine has a different spiritual purpose to accomplish. In the table below, I have tried to divide the shrines into different categories.  Types of Shinto ShrinesWhat They MeanImperial ShrinesHistorically funded and overseen by the government.Sengen ShrinesDedicated specifically to the deity of Mt. FujiInari ShrinesThese are for the kami of rice and prosperity (easily spotted by fox statues).Tenjin ShrinesThese shrines worship the kami of Sugawara Michizane, a famous scholar and politician.Hachiman ShrinesDedicated to the kami of war and protection. 2. Distinct Architecture Of The Shinto Shrines  Torii gates are the easiest and most recognizable way to mark Shinto shrines.  These gates are entrance accessories to the shrines, and are usually made of wood painted in the color combination of bright orange and black. Although some can be made of stone.  After the gate, you will find the worship hall (haiden), where you can offer prayers. Furthermore, the main sanctuary (honden) is the most sacred.  Also, you will see shimenawa or sacred straw ropes and komainu or guardian lion-dogs in the architectural features of the shrines.  Moreover, ema are small wooden plaques where visitors express their innermost desires to the gods and hang them to be read. What Are The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit?  There are about 80,000 Shinto shrines in Japan. However, based on the shrines I have visited, I have made choices of which I consider to be the most attractive places to visit for any traveler. 1. Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto  Probably the most widely recognized image of Japan is Fushimi Inari Shrine.  It is well-known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates "tunnel" that lines the 4 km track going up Mount Inari.  Being the main shrine of all shrines, Inari, the god of rice and sake, is deeply significant.  I advise you to hike a bit more on the mountain. The lower section is very crowded, but the upper trails have a serene atmosphere where you can enjoy the fox statues of the deities in an unhurried manner. 2. Meiji Shrine, Tokyo Meiji Jingu is the most magnificent Imperial shrine in Tokyo.  It is also quite different from the flashing neon lights of the nearby Harajuku.  It is a shrine devoted to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.  Moreover, a forest of more than 100,000 trees surrounds it. To me, this shrine stands for the "hopefulness" of Shinto.  Moreover, it's a place where you can stroll along wide gravel paths, look up huge sake barrels that brewers have given. Also, if you're lucky, see a Shinto wedding ceremony carried by a slow, graceful bridal party crossing the courtyard.  3. Toshogu Shrine, Nikko The Toshogu Shrine in Nikko is a very bright and gaudy place with the use of various colors and gold.  This shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  Detailing here is mindblowing, and you will notice the elements such as "See No Evil" monkeys and the "Sleeping Cat" carving.  It is a one-of-a-kind place as it has preserved numerous Buddhist features even after the Meiji-era separation of the two religions. Thus, it is a combination of a regal and an eccentric style, which is a wonder in itself. 4. Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima Located on Miyajima Island near Hiroshima, Itsukushima is world-famous for its "floating" torii gate.  The shrine stands on stilts over the water, so it looks like it's drifting in with the tide.  It's a classic example of Shinden-Zukuri design.  The thing is that I always go at sunset when the gate fades into shadow against the Seto Inland Sea.  That moment feels deeply quiet, almost sacred.  It seems hard to ignore how powerful that stillness can be. And the colors shift with the light. Making it one of Japan's most striking photo spots. 5. Nezu Shrine, Tokyo Nezu Shrine is perfect if you want some respite from the crowded temples of Kyoto.  There's a small tunnel of torii gates like Fushimi Inari, and a koi pond that glows under the Sun.  The buildings flash red and gold, kind of like Nikko's Toshogu, but it is smaller and simpler.  Moreover, late April brings wild azaleas up the hillside and pink waves rolling through purple hillsides. You don't see that everywhere. 6. The Sengen Shrines Of Mt. Fuji Located in the area of Fuji Five Lakes, I was quite impressed by two shrines that are a must-see for me.  Fujiyoshida Sengen Shrine is right at the foot of the mountain and was the old point for pilgrims who started climbing the volcano.  It has a very ancient feel thanks to huge cedar trees that surround and stone lanterns.  Close to it is the Arakura Sengen Shrine that gives the "typical" Japanese photograph. It has a red five-tiered pagoda with Mt. Fuji towering in the background.  If you decide to go to the top, you will have almost 400-step stair climbing, but the panorama is breathtaking. 7. Kumano Nachi Taisha, Nachisan This shrine is the main shrine of about four thousand Kumano shrines and is located on the Kii Peninsula.  It is extremely beautiful because it is very close to Nachi Falls, which is the highest waterfall in Japan.  Also, it is quite a spiritual experience to witness the vivid red pagoda of the shrine contrasting with the white thundering falls and the misty mountains.  Moreover, it is one such place of worship along the old Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route. Read Also: Haneda Vs Narita: Which Tokyo Airport Should You Choose For Your Next Trip? Are You Planning A Trip To Osaka? This Is Your Quintessential Guide Is an Mt Fuji Day Trip From Tokyo Worth It? How To Plan It?

BY  Sibashree Aug 21, 2026

I saw the Knuckles Mountain Range from a distance, and I knew where it got its name from.  Near Riverston, the ridgeline transformed into a row of rounded peaks with unique folds. The folds further made it look like a clenched fist against the sky. I was expecting an extension of Nuwara Eliya or the charm of Ella in the Knuckles Mountain Range.  However, instead of the tea estates, I got days of cloud forest, leech socks, village guides, and a silence so complete that I could hear my own footsteps on the trail. Also, if you have loved Horton Plains National Park, you will definitely cherish the Knuckles Mountain Range, the less-polished and wilder counterpart. Where The Knuckles Mountain Range Is And The Mystery Behind Its Name The Knuckles Conservation Forest is in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. It is between the Kandy and Matale districts and at a distance of around 30 to 40 kilometers northeast of Kandy Town. Furthermore, it stands between the Kandy and Matale districts.   The Mountain Range gets its name from five or six peaks that you can see from certain angles. These peaks, with their folds and unique round shapes, resemble knuckles on a closed fist. However, the local name for the mountain range is Dumbara Kanduvetiya. The name means the "misty mountain range."  Honestly, I could relate to this name more during my visit. On the two days I visited the mountain range, the Sun was not out even when it was 9 AM.  In 2010, the Knuckles Mountain Range got the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Sri Lankan Central Highlands listing.  It got the designation because of how many distinct climate zones and endemic species are packed into a relatively small area. How To Reach The Knuckles Mountain Range? Most people base themselves in Kandy or the small village of Meemure, Corbett's Gap, or Hunnasgiriya before heading in. I stayed in a homestay near Hunnasgiriya, which cut my morning drive to the trailhead down to about 40 minutes. FromDistanceApprox. Travel TimeKandy30–42 km (depending on trailhead)1.5 to 2 hours by tuk-tuk or carColombo140 km4 to 4.5 hours by carMatale25 km1 hourDambulla45 km1.5 hours There is no train access into the range itself. So, a hired vehicle, tuk-tuk, or your own transport is essentially mandatory.  Roads narrow into single-lane gravel past Loolwatte, and a couple of the approach roads are only comfortable in a 4WD or trail bike during monsoon months. What Makes Knuckles Different From Other Highland Parks If you have already read up on Horton Plains, you will know that the park is essentially a single well-marked loop trail to World's End.  Knuckles is the opposite. It is a sprawling, largely unmarked forest reserve with more than 35 identified peaks and a dozen-plus trail combinations, most of which require a local guide. I hired mine through the Forest Department office near the Wattegama entrance, and I am glad I did. Without him, I would have missed the point entirely where the trail splits toward Deer Park versus the summit route. Flora And Fauna The range spans five distinct climatic zones within a 20-kilometer radius, which is unusual anywhere in the world.  On my hike, I moved from dry-zone scrub near the base, through a submontane forest thick with orchids, into genuine cloud forest by midday, where the canopy dripped constantly even without rain. FeatureDetailsElevation range300 Meters to 1,863 Meters (Knuckles Peak)Endemic plant speciesOver 160 RecordedBird speciesAround 128 Bird Species, including the Endemic Sri Lanka Whistling ThrushNotable wildlifePurple-faced LangurRusty-Spotted CatKandyan DrongoBest known peaksKnuckles PeakGombaniyaCorbett's GapDeer Plateau I did not spot the rusty-spotted cat, and almost nobody does. However, I did have a long, unbothered staring match with a purple-faced langur troop near Deer Park, and the birdlife alone was worth the leech bites. Popular Trails And What To Expect You can choose the loops and trails in the Knuckles Mountain Range based on the kind of experience you want.  The Meemure Loop This is the trail most guides recommend for a first visit. It is a roughly 10-kilometer loop through the traditional village of Meemure, one of Sri Lanka's most isolated settlements. It is still reachable only by a single mountain road.  I spent a night here in a village home, ate red rice and jackfruit curry cooked over a wood fire, and left with a much better sense of why people describe Knuckles as a living landscape rather than just a park. Corbett's Gap And Riverston If you have limited time, Riverston is the easiest win.  It is a short drive-up viewpoint rather than a trek, and on a clear morning the "Bible Rock" formation and the valley below are genuinely dramatic.  I would treat this as a half-day add-on rather than the main event. Knuckles Peak Summit Trail This is the demanding one.  It is approximately a 14-kilometer round trip with a real elevation gain, usually done as a full-day hike starting before dawn.  Expect grassland patches, patana grass ridgelines, and a scramble near the top.  I would not recommend it without a guide or without reasonable fitness. Parts of the descent were harder on my knees than the climb up. TrailDistanceDifficultyTime NeededRiverston / Corbett's Gap1–2 Km ViewpointsEasy2–3 HoursMeemure Loop10 KmModerateFull day / OvernightKnuckles Peak Summit14 km round tripChallengingFull day (Start Pre-Dawn)Deer Park Trail6 KmModerateHalf Day Practical Tips From My Trip Leeches are real and constant in the wetter zones, especially June through September. So, leech socks aren't optional; I learned this the hard way on day one. Weather flips fast. I packed for cold cloud-forest mornings and sweated through humid valley afternoons on the same day. A guide is genuinely necessary for anything beyond Riverston. Trails are not signposted, and the Forest Department requires registered guides for most routes anyway. The best season is broadly February to April and August to September, avoiding the heaviest southwest monsoon rains. Phone signal disappears past Hunnasgiriya on most networks, so download offline maps beforehand. Entry to the Knuckles Mountain Range is free. However, based on the loop you take, the trekking and permit charges will be between LKR 1000 and LKR 2500.  Where To Stay Near The Knuckles Mountain Range? Options are simple by design. This is not a resort destination.  Homestays in Meemure and Loolwatte give the most authentic experience. On the other hand, Hunnasgiriya and Corbett's Gap have a handful of small eco-lodges with better amenities if you want a hot shower after the hike. Knuckles Mountain Range: The Ultimate Remoteness Of Sri Lanka Knuckles won't give you the manicured, easy-access experience of Horton Plains or the tea-country views of Nuwara Eliya.  What it gives instead is a genuine sense of remoteness. I found village life largely untouched by tourism, a forest that changes character every few hundred meters of elevation, and trails that still require a bit of local knowledge to navigate.  If World's End felt like Sri Lanka's highlands on display, Knuckles felt like walking into them.  I am already planning a return trip to attempt the summit trail from the Deanston side, weather permitting.