Bundala National Park: Sri Lanka’s Quiet Wetland Where Flamingos Outnumber The Tourists

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2024

The Everest Base Camp Trek is a gorgeous stroll that a trekker needs to cover. Indulging in this grandiose walk allows you to scrape out some of the nicest sights of your life. It isnot just the views of peaks including Mt. Everest, Ama Dablam, Pumori, and Lhotse. You will be also amazed by the images of the lush woods, clean rivers, glaciers, and quaint hamlets. The trekking on Everest base is the third most famous trekking vacation spot in the world. Apart from nature, this trek also gets you pretty close to the dwelling locations of the Sherpas.  It evokes everyone's emotions to a point where you will get to examine a lot of the deep meanings associated with life. Overall, the Everest Base Trek is well worth doing for many reasons. And here, we have woven together the 5 pleasant reasons that you will enjoy doing a trek at the Everest Base. Hillary Bridge (Nepal’s Highest Suspension Point): Hillary Bridge is the easiest suspension bridge in the Khumbu area and expands on top of the Dudh Kosi River. Keep the final bridge for the second or third day of the Everest Trek rather than opting for an abrupt ascent to the Namche Bazaar street.  The non-secular prayer flags flying all across the bridge offer you spiritual and religious vibes. However, the bridge gives you a distinctive vibe of freedom. NamcheBazaar (Mountain Bazaar) (Sherpa People and their Mountain Lifestyle): Namche Bazaar is widely regarded as the tourism capital and the biggest sherpa agreement in the Khumbu area. The city is actually stunning and offers various rejuvenating vacation spots near Everest. Tourism refers to the primary carrier for people residing in Namche Bazaar.  This city portrays a magnificent glimpse of mountain tops. These include Kongde Ri (6,187 m), Thamserku (6,623 m), and, additionally, the 8,848 m-high Everest. All across the town, you will find several restaurants, cafes, lodges, bakeries, Tibetan handicraft stores, and even museums.  NangkarTshang Hill Standpoint (Hiking Place From Dingboche): After Namche, Dingboche is the area where we take a relaxation and adaptation break. During the day, you can go to NangkarTshang Hill’s viewpoint. A 3-hour hike starts from the Dingboche village, extending to the summit of NangkarTshang Hill. It presents views of Makalu, Lhotse, Mera Peak(Island Peak), and Choopulu. Unparalleled Scenery: If you want to head over to excellent scenery, this is where you should go. Along with Himalayan wasteland thrills, you will get to see dozens of mountains.  A lot of peaks can trip their base camps, too. Furthermore, the way offers picturesque destinations that allow you to take Instagram pictures.  Starting from the first day, trekkers are capable of witnessing colossal snowy peaks. Further, it is, in all likelihood, the sole trekking path where you get the mountain surroundings all through the trip.  Lhotse, Everest, Choyou, and Makalu peaks offer grandeur in the entire area. These peaks are in the top 10 absolute best mountains in the world. Hometown Of Sherpa And Unique Culture: This is the first reason the Everest base camp journey has become more popular. Everest Touring Trails are trails that are completely grounded in Tibetan Sherpa culture. Everest Camp Touring Camp Touring trails is only one touring stint in Nepal, where you'll enjoy the Tibetan Buddhism religion and culture. All the touring routes of the Everest region offer pedestrians the unique culture of the Tibetans, the Tibetan Sherpa culture of Nepal.  Tengboche Friary: Tengboche Friary is another third magnet on the Everest hiking trip. It is located in a 3890-meter-high place. There, you will enjoy a Tibetan Sherpa religious experience and a fantastic panoramic view of the whole Everest region of the Himalayas.  The fabulous Sherpa culture of Everest is a subject of important admiration and alleviation for most people around the world. Similarly, the Base Camp Trek at Everest presents a perfect occasion to enjoy the fabulous culture and tradition of the Sherpa. As a matter of fact, the Sherpa people are known worldwide for their nearly superhuman mountaineering chops. Nearest Views Of Mt. Everest From Kala Pattar: The view of Mt. Everest from Kala Patthar is a rallying point of the Himalayas, especially Mount Everest. Kala Pattar is only one stylish and closed viewpoint of Mt. Everest, which is really beyond the imagination and has superb views. The Himalayan lookouts of Nepal are the country’s biggest draw points. The Everest Camp Trek also doesn't fail in this aspect; therefore, you should definitely consider visiting it once in your lifetime. Religious And Cultural Prolificacy: A lot of Sherpa agreements on the EBC route provide Mani buses, prayer flags, inscribed Mani boulders, Gompas, and Chortens. The inhabitants of this region are known to have migrated somewhere from Tibet 400 years ago. Moreover, they still revive the conventional Tibetan language as well as culture. People belonging to this region are not only simple, gracious, and generous but also strict followers of Buddhism.  The Pangboche and Tengboche Gompas are two of the most primitive gompas, each with its own history and significance. The former bone belongs to the biggest gompa of the Khumbu region. It is encompassed by Nuptse, Tawache, Lhotse, Thamserku, and Ama Dablam. These are joints for the Festival, Mani Rimdu. The festival is the longest and takes place from October to November. The concept goes after the bone, which was said to have the genuine Yeti’s crown and hand. However, it just has a replica only. Furthermore, the Tengboche Gompa( friary), Pangboche Gompa, and multitudinous cloisters represent the artistic and architectural productivity of this region. The Sagarmatha National Park: This magnificent demesne, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, is a biodiversity mecca. Rich in foliage and fauna, Sagarmatha National Park is home to rare species of creatures like snow leopards and black-and-white pandas. It also has hares, jackals, wolves, and numerous others. It is further home to around 200 species of catcalls, some rare, some common. However, all call the thick timbers of this demesne home. The demesne has numerous touring trails within it. It also introduces you to the unique culture of the mountain communities. These communities live within its borders in complete harmony with their surroundings. Everest Base Camp (The Ultimate Peak): Let’s admit it! We have been waiting for this site for so long. 5300m is the elevation of Everest Base Camp, which is the closest to hiking. However, being closer to Mt. Everest, this camping point is prone to natural disasters. Once you are done hiking at the base camp, you will see a magical kingdom full of pebbles, rocks, and snow. This gives trekkers a sigh of relief and success.  The entire Everest Camp location is full of colorful prayer flags, a never-ending valley, and skyscraper-high snow peaks. Also, how can we forget the stunning Khumbu Glacier Icefall, which is a popular touchdown spot for all camp helicopter tours? Begin The Journey To Mount Everest Beginning the epic journey to Mt. Everest is a once-in-a-lifetime memory and experience. So, every step leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who dare to complete this extraordinary path. From the vistas of snow-capped peaks and cultural diversity in Sherpa Village to the accomplishment of reaching Everest Camp!  Apart from these reasons, there are several other factors that would compel you to do the trek. Other reasons that might captivate you are suspension bridges, waterfalls, moraines, glacial rivers, and glaciers. Learn More Also: Trekking Kilimanjaro & Salkantay Top 5 Unexplored Treks In Himachal Life Is Enjoyable: Incorporate 7 Best Unique Treks In The World

BY  Sibashree Apr 21, 2026

Anuradhapura is a part of the Golden Triangle of Sri Lanka, along with the Dambulla Royal Cave Enclave, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress.  Furthermore, the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built from the "cutting of a Bodhi Tree" or the "Tree of Enlightenment."  Before 993, when it was abandoned due to an invasion, it was the political and religious capital of Ceylon, the previous name for Sri Lanka.  Also, if Jaffna attracted me with its Tamil Culture and Hindu Temples, Anuradhapura was a great calling because it was the first place to adopt Buddhism outside India, the country I belong to.  Moreover, Jetavanaramaya, the early 4th-century BCE Stupa, was once the "third-largest man-made building in the world," with an original height of 122 meters.  However, while the Jetavanaramaya Stupa continues to evoke awe with its grandeur and mystery, the other ruins and remains of Anuradhapura also wait to tell you the history and cultural richness of the region.  So, here is a brief discussion on the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  What Are The Places To Visit In Anuradhapura?  I was staying in a guest house near the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. I rented a bicycle from my guesthouse for LKR 500, and I took the back route as the staff in the guesthouse guided me.  Off the main road, the cycling experience was beautiful, and I loved spotting the roaming peacocks and little children waving at me.  Beyond the charming views and ambiance, I noticed one more thing. In Anuradhapura, the past and the present walk side by side.  There have been no evictions of the locals in the name of preserving or promoting the ancient ruins and remains in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Nevertheless, after talking to the local children for a while, I reached the entrance of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The entry fee was around 9500 LKR or INR 2800.  However, remember that the ticket includes archaeological sites such as Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiriya, Ruwanwelisaya, and Thuparamaya. So, if you want to explore other sites such as the Isurumuniya Viharaya, you will need to pay separate fees.  Nevertheless, these are the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  "This sacred city was established around a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment', the Buddha's fig tree, brought there in the 3rd century B.C. by Sanghamitta, the founder of an order of Buddhist nuns.  Anuradhapura, a Ceylonese political and religious capital that flourished for 1,300 years, was abandoned after an invasion in 993.  Hidden away in dense jungle for many years, the splendid site, with its palaces, monasteries, and monuments, is now accessible once again. - UNESCO World Heritage Convention.  1. Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex The Abhayagiri Vihara Gargantuan Stupa is magnificent, and the brick stupa creates a contrast against the bright blue sky and the lush greenery of Anuradhapura.  King Vattagamani Abhaya or Valagamba founded this Stupa in the first century BCE. This prominent center of Mahayana Buddhism remains an active place of worship.  Also known as the Northern Monastery or Uttara Vihara, it changed the course of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by deviating from the monolithic tradition of Theravada Buddhism.  Moreover, the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa is the first Stupa in Sri Lanka to house the tooth relic of the Buddha.  Also, the Abhayagiri Dagoba or Stupa at the epicenter of the Abhayagiri Vihara Complex is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka.  The Structure And Architecture Of The Abhayagiri Vihara Apart from the Stupa or Dagoba, most parts of the Abhayagiri Vihara are in ruins. There were living quarters for the monks and students, libraries, dinner halls, and meeting halls surrounding the Stupa.  Here is a detailed overview of the structures as I saw them. However, the heat will be scorching, and you will find langur monkeys roaming around.  So, try to be there by 6 AM, when the gates open, or after 4 PM. The Sacred City remains open till 8 PM. But it will take you around an entire day if you want to explore the major ruins of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The Dagoba Or The Stupa  The Stupa or Dagoba in the Abhayagiri Vihara is in a well-preserved condition. The massive bell-shaped structure of the Stupa has a height of around 120 meters, and at its widest, the circumference is close to 350 meters.  The dome, made of brick and lime mortar, has four entrances, and you will find a Devatakotuva, or a cylindrical spire, and a Hataraskotuva, or a square-shaped structure, as the crowns of the Stupa.  Image Houses, Refectoriesand Sub-Shrineses  I saw the remains of various refectories, image houses, living complexes, and sub-shrines around the Stupa.  Among the smaller stupas, the Indikatu Seya and Silasobbhakandaka Cetiya are the most common.  Meeting Halls The remains of the meeting halls or Uposathagharas have been found in the complex.  These Uposathagharas were multi-storied, and Ratnaprasadaya,o r the jewel mansion, was most prominent among them.  Congregation Hall The Sannipatasala, or the congregation hall near the southern entrance of the Stupa, is the largest hall in the complex.  The image of Nagaraja, or the king of snakes, or Virupaksha, the protector of the Western Direction, was found in this congregation hall, which is now in ruins.  You can see this image at the Abhayagiri Museum.  Abhisheka Mandapa Or Anointing Pavilion The Abhisheka Mandapa had a stepped entrance, and people believe it to be the place where the statues of Lord Buddha and other Bodhisattvas were consecrated.  Some even consider this the bathing house or Snanghara.  Stone Slabs  Many stone slabs with inscriptions in Nagari Script have been found at this site.  Again, there are two moon stones in Anuradhapura, and one was found at the Queen's Pavilion and the other at Mahasena's Palace.  These moon stones are significant features of Buddhist stupas or shrines, as these semi-circular stone structures depict the Buddhist Samasara.  The Dining Room The dining room or hall of the Abhayagiri Vihara has a stone-clad trough, and it is ideal for storing or serving rice that could feed 5000 monks.  Furthermore, there was a dining area, hearths, underground channels, grinding stones, and a sundial on the site that Faxian or Fa-Hien described as the dining hall.  The dining hall also has two courtyards.  The Bodhi Tree Shrine The Bodhi Tree Shrine, or the Bodhighara is a subsidiary shrine of the Abhayagiri Stupa. As a token of Buddha's enlightenment, Sanghamitta, a Buddhist nun from India, brought saplings of the Bodhi Tree.  She planted the saplings in Abhayagiri, and many patrons built small aediculae-like shrines around these trees.  These sub-shrines had images of Lord Buddha in a meditative or Samadhi posture and his footprints.  Moreover, excavation of Buddha statues took place in the Bodhighara sites, and one of them is from the 3rd century BCE, and these resemble the sculptures of the great Gupta dynasty in India.  You can visit the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum if you want to see these Buddha statues. The Ponds  The tanks and reservoirs near the living quarters were the main sources of water for the complex.  However, water in these reservoirs or tanks came from the Kuttam Pokana or Twin Ponds to the far east of the Stupa.  Moreover, these rectangular ponds were built by Aggabodhi I in the 6th or 7th century CE, and they have shallow ridges, and the inner walls are made of polished stone.  However, for me, the most fascinating thing was the stone slab with the motif of a hooded cobra.  Also, this hooded cobra, or Naga, establishes a deep connection with India, as Nagas and water have deep connections in Indian mythology.  As I walked further, I came across the Elephant Pond or Eth Pokuna. It is the largest artificial tank in Sri Lanka, and it is the main water supply for all the tanks and reservoirs in the Vihara Complex.  Here also, I noticed a depiction of a hooded cobra on a stone slab.  At the end of exploring the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex, I must tell you that you must read a little about the place before a visit.  Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to catch up when the guide shares the details.  2.Jetavanaramayaa Stupa You will also find the Jetavanaramaya Stupa in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. It was one of the largest man-made structures in the world, and it ranked only after the Great Pyramids of Giza.  The original height of this structure was 122 meters, and after restoration, the height is now 71 meters.  The Stupa, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd Century AD, is a part of a large Jetavana Vihara complex that used to house around 200 monks. Also, like the Abhayagiri Vihara, it has brick architecture.  This once again indicates how ancient Anuradhapura was a hub of brick production. In fact, Ruwanwelisaya, the most sacred Stupa of the country inside the Anuradhapura Sacred City Complex, also had brick architecture.  However, for the recent restoration, they used cement in the outer layer of the Stupa.  Moreover, massive excavation works have taken place in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, revealing gold panels showing the imagery of the Bodhisattva and partial inscriptions of the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra.  Now, the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra is the foundational text of Mahayana Buddhism. This shows how the Jethawanaramaya Stupa was the hub of different Buddhist thoughts and schools. However, you can see these gold panels now at the Colombo Museum.  Also, I came to know about another fascinating thing from a monk here: that the Stupa used to have a diamond in the crown. It used to turn aside lightning during the monsoon season.  3. The Gleaming White Ruwanwelisaya Stupa  The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is most famous among the locals and followers of Buddhism.  Now, unlike the Ritigala Forest Monastery, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa and the other stupas in the complex are live hubs of Buddhist practices.  Also, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is especially famous for housing the remains of Lord Buddha.  Originally, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa was much smaller than the Jethawanaramaya Stupa. However, thanks to continuous maintenance, it now stands at a height of 100 meters.  Now, this was my experience in the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura. If you want to explore more, you can visit the Kaudulla National Park, at a distance of less than 2 hours, and the Hurulu Eco Park, at a distance of 1 hour and 50 minutes.   Location And How To Reach Anuradhapura?  Anuradhapura City is located on the banks of the Malwathu Oya. It is the capital of the central-west region of Sri Lanka and the district of Anuradhapura.  Anuradhapura is a 4-hour journey from Colombo and Kandy.  Once I explored the top attractions in Kandy, I took a minivan, which cost me LKR 1600. Now, you can also take private and public buses.  However, I had luggage and wanted to keep the schedule flexible. So, I chose the minivan.  Things To Remember For A Trip To Anuradhapura The Sun is merciless in Anuradhapura, even if you visit the Sacred City in winter. It becomes unbearable past 11 AM.  So, you have to really start early.  Also, carry water and wear full-sleeve clothes to maintain the dignity of the place and protect your skin from the Sun.  Moreover, as I have mentioned, visiting a place like Anuradhapura demands preparation. So, study well and have basic ideas about these stupas beforehand. 

BY  Sibashree Jan 6, 2026

The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) is planning to diversify its tourism offerings. Jaffna, the northernmost part, comes into the limelight. Also, Jaffna is the place to learn about the local Tamil culture and heritage of the country.  Moreover, Jaffna has beautiful temples, and the Jaffna temple etiquette shows how the people here are sincere about their customs and traditions. Also, major festivals such as the Nallur Annual Festival are celebrated around the temples here.  On the other hand, the Jaffna food scene is a celebration of locally-sourced ingredients such as fresh seafood, palm flour, and roasted spices.  SLTDA is proactively improving the infrastructure without compromising the sustainability aspect. Thus, in 2026, Jaffna is going to emerge as an eco-tourism leader, which promotes its culture and heritage.  Also, during my last visit, I found Jaffna to be a rhythm. I woke up with the sound of temple bells at 5 AM and the smell of jasmine and roasted curry powder. As I crossed the Elephant Pass, it was a paradigm shift from the greens of the Sinhalese South. Suddenly, I was in a sun-drenched, rugged terrain of palmyrah palms and limestone.  Moreover, the humble and soft curves of the Buddhist Stupas were replaced by the towering Gopurams of the Hindu temples.  Also, life moves at a gentle pace here, and everyone works together, keeping a century-old tradition and heritage alive.  In this Tour and Travel Blog, I will talk about how to experience Tamil culture in Jaffna every day, through festivals, temple visits, and more.  How To Experience Tamil Culture In Jaffna? Reading The Streets And Daily Rituals  Taking a walk down the streets of Jaffna is the best way to learn about the local Tamil culture. And the best part is the inclusivity.  So, it does not matter which social strata you belong to. The customs, festivals, and temples are accessible to all. Nevertheless, these are the daily rituals and road customs that offer insights into the culture of Jaffna. 1. The Kolam (Doorstep Art) I walked along the lanes of Jaffna at dawn and saw women sweeping their doorsteps and drawing intricate geometric patterns with white rice flour. It is called the Kolam.  Kolam has deeper spiritual and environmental implications. Furthermore, Kolam at the doorstep is a gesture of non-violence or Ahimsa. Also, the design is made using rice flour, which ants and birds eat. Thus, the first act of the day becomes about giving.  Furthermore, during a special festival or wedding in the house, the white lines are bordered with Kaavi (red brick powder). The red lines offer spiritual protection from evil eyes.  Also, if you see a house with no Kolam for many days, it means that the family is mourning. Moreover, it signifies that the rhythm of joy has paused for a certain period for the family. 2. The Pottu And Vibuthi (Forehead Markings) Pottu and Vibuthi are two different types of forehead markings, and these are the visual language of faith. a. Vibuthi (The Ash) Vibuthi means three horizontal lines drawn on the foreheads of the devotees of Shiva. It means the burning away of the ego and the impermanence of life.  Also, the followers of Lord Shiva often smear ash on their foreheads after a morning temple visit.  b. The Sandalwood Paste It is a yellow dot made of sandalwood paste. Many people even smear the sandalwood paste on the entire forehead. It signifies mental clarity and cooling. c. Pottu (The Dot) Pottu, often red (vermillion), symbolizes the "third eye" or the seat of Shakti (divine power). It means that a woman is married.  You will also notice black dots (with Kajal/Kohl) on the forehead of young children as a mark to ward off evil eyes.  3. The Home Visit Etiquette And Tamil Hospitality Customs The Tamil hospitality customs are warm and welcoming. However, when you visit a Jaffna home, you have to follow certain social norms.  Follow The Evil Eye Or Drishti Rule  You cannot praise the beauty and health of a child excessively when visiting their home. It is considered a bad omen or an act of jealousy. If you want to adore a child, praise them briefly and share your good wishes.  The Plate Rule Of Eating  It does not matter how much you liked the food. You cannot polish your plate. Contrary to Western culture, here, leaving a polished plate means that you are still hungry or the host failed to provide enough.  The custom is to leave a tiny, symbolic amount of food on the plate. It shows that you have been provided with an abundant amount of food. 4. Caste & Conservatism: Managing Expectations In my Jaffna travel guide, I have talked about the cultural richness of the Sri Lankan northern city. However, beyond the cosmopolitan buzz of Colombo, a socially conservative vibe reigns in this region of Sri Lanka.  So, PDA or public displays of affection, even holding hands, can draw uncomfortable stares from the older generation.  Furthermore, you cannot wear short skirts or shorts in public. Your clothing has to be modest, and usually your knees and shoulders should be covered.  Temple Culture Beyond Sightseeing: A Jaffna Cultural Guide The Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil is the majestic spiritual and cultural heart of the city. However, the village kovils, or the smaller temples, are the places where local communities gather, and the atmosphere is very intimate.  The Archana Basket Ritual At The Temples  You can buy a small wicker basket near the temple entrance. It contains bananas, a coconut, flowers, and betel leaves.  Once you enter the temple, you have to hand it over to the priest at the inner sanctum. He will offer the basket to the deity and chant a blessing.  Furthermore, the priest will return with a flaming lamp (Aarti). Hover your hands over the flame and then touch your eyes to receive the light’s blessing. The Temple Sound: Nadaswaram And Thavil When you are in Jaffna, you don’t have to look for music. The music will find you. The sound of the Nadaswaram, a long wind instrument, exudes a piercing and soulful melody.  Then, the Thavil, or drum, has a thundering sound, and it is heard during every major temple festival. Nallur Festival Traditions And Jaffna Festival Calendar FestivalMonthWhat to ExpectThai PongalJanuaryA harvest festival where "Pongal" (rice and milk) is boiled until it spills over, symbolizing abundance.Nallur FestivalAugustA massive 25-day celebration culminating in a grand chariot procession where thousands of men pull the deity's carriage.DeepavaliNovemberThe Festival of Lights; homes have oil lamps, and the city exudes the scent of traditional sweets. Immersive Cultural Experiences For an immersive cultural experience, you must meet a traditional weaver in Inuvil. You will see how artisans create the most intricate textiles on hand-operated looms from cotton and palmyrah fibers.  Also, you must give the restaurants a miss for the day. Visit a local homestay where you can have cooking lessons. Grind spices using a stone grinder or Miris Gala and feel the aroma.  Do you love Bharatanatyam Dance? Visit an art school like the Jaffna Kalai Thoothu. You can watch students rehearse this ancient, highly disciplined classical dance form. You can even join sessions such as the Vibrant Rhythms of Jaffna, where you can also try some moves.  The Authority Voices On The Jaffna Cultural Guide •Anuk Arudpragasam (Booker Prize Shortlisted Author): “Jaffna is a place of memory. The culture here isn't just performed; it is held onto tightly as a way of surviving history.” (Context: Discussing the resilience of Tamil culture post-war). vThe "Jaffna Boy" (Local Cultural Blogger): “To know Jaffna, you must wake up before the sun. The culture lives in the sweeping of the front yard and the drawing of the Kolam before the heat sets in.” •Serious Eats (Culinary Authority): “The hospitality in Jaffna is aggressive in the best way possible. You do not just 'eat' here; you are fed.” A Jaffna Cultural Guide: Know The Expert Tips  “Saptingala” or “Have you eaten?” This is the common term I have heard from the locals I encountered. Seldom have I come across a city where people are so caring, even in casual greetings.  However, it’s safe to say “Yes.” Otherwise, they will feel obligated to feed you. Apart from these gestures, some other things you need to keep in mind when you are in Jaffna. 1. Don’t Touch The Head The head is the most sacred part of the body. So, you cannot pat a child on the head. Furthermore, you cannot touch a priest or monk randomly.  2. Use Your Clean Right Hand  You have to keep your right hand clean. You must use your right hand for shaking hands, eating, giving money and gifts, and pointing.  3. Men And Shirts  You will often find older men not wearing a shirt in their house. There is nothing offensive about the custom. In the hot and humid north, it is a tradition that ensures comfort.  4. Don’t Photograph Women Bathing In Holy Places Keerimalai Springs is a holy bathing place, and local women often take a bath in sarees at public wells. You must not photograph them.  It is a daily ritual for them and not meant for any tourist show.  5. The Quintessential Jaffna Siesta  Most shops and house doors are closed between 1 PM and 4 PM. It is the Jaffna Siesta time. It once again shows how life in Jaffna moves at a different pace than the rest of the world.  6. Gold Is Security  Women in Jaffna roam around wearing massive amounts of gold jewelry. It is their financial security. Also, Thattam, or the gold coin jewelry, is especially famous here.  It is disrespectful if you ask a woman whether the ornaments she is wearing are real or not. It is always real.  7. The Jasmine Rule  During my stay in Jaffna, I always wore a string of fresh jasmine flowers in my hair. It was one of the reasons why I connected with the local people very quickly.  A Jaffna Cultural Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna cultural guide.  1. What Is The Main Religion In Jaffna?  Hinduism is the main religion in Jaffna. Furthermore, people here are mostly devotees of Lord Shiva and Murugan. The religious beliefs of the people here impact the local culture, food, and daily rhythm. 2. Can I Shake Hands With Local Women? The Jaffna society is conservative. So, most women here will not be comfortable shaking hands with you at the first meeting. You can fold your hands and say “Vanakkam” with a smile for a perfect greeting.  3. What Language Do The People In Jaffna Speak? Tamil is the primary language in Jaffna. People here rarely speak the Sinhalese language.Furthermore, you will find people speaking English in hotels and other facilities. However, as you explore the villages, you will find very few people speaking English.  4. Is Jaffna Culture Similar To India?  Yes, the culture of Jaffna is very similar to that of Tamil Nadu in South India. In fact, if you visit Jaffna from Colombo, you will experience a huge cultural shift. The Tamil people in Jaffna are very protective and proud of their distinct identity, cuisine, and dialect.  5. Can I Enter A Home In Jaffna If I Am Invited? Yes, it is a huge honor to visit a home in Jaffna on invitation. Just remember to take off your shoes at the gate or door. Furthermore, when you visit a home in Jaffna, you can carry flowers and sweets as gifts. You must not carry alcohol as a gift if you are visiting a home in Jaffna for the first time. 6. Why Is Vegetarian Food So Common In Jaffna?  Vegetarian food is very common in Jaffna due to the strong Hindu influence. Many locals are vegetarians here due to religious beliefs. Also, many local Tamil families here follow the custom of eating vegetarian food on Tuesdays, Fridays, and other holy days. 7. Is It Rude To Leave Food On My Plate In Jaffna? No, it is not rude to leave food on your plate when you are eating in Jaffna. In fact, when you leave a little amount of food on your plate in Jaffna, it means that the host has served you an abundant amount of food. If you polish your plate off completely, the host may serve you another mountain of rice, considering you are not full yet.