Mannar, Sri Lanka: The Island I Almost Skipped

BY  Sibashree Apr 21, 2026

Anuradhapura is a part of the Golden Triangle of Sri Lanka along with the Dambulla Royal Cave Enclave, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya Rock Fortress.  Furthermore, the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built from the “cutting of a Bodhi Tree” or the “Tree of Enlightenment.”  Before 993, when it was abandoned due to an invasion, it was the political and religious capital of Ceylon, the previous name for Sri Lanka.  Also, if Jaffna attracted me with its Tamil Culture and Hindu Temples, Anuradhapura was a great calling because it was the first place to adopt Buddhism outside India, the country I belong to.  Moreover, Jetavanaramaya, the early 4th-century BCE Stupa, was once the “third-largest man-made building in the world,” with an original height of 122 meters.  However, while the Jetavanaramaya Stupa continues to evoke awe with its grandeur and mystery, the other ruins and remains of Anuradhapura also wait to tell you the history and cultural richness of the region.  So, here is a brief discussion on the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  What Are The Places To Visit In Anuradhapura?  I was staying in a guest house near the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. I rented a bicycle from my guest house for LKR 500, and I took the back route as the staff in the guesthouse guided me.  Off the main road, the cycling experience was beautiful, and I loved spotting the roaming peacocks and little children waving at me.  Beyond the charming views and ambiance, I noticed one more thing. In Anuradhapura, the past and the present walk side by side.  There have been no evictions of the locals in the name of preserving or promoting the ancient ruins and remains in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Nevertheless, after talking to the local children for a while, I reached the entrance of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The entry fee was around 9500 LKR or INR 2800.  However, remember that the ticket includes archaeological sites such as Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiriya, Ruwanwelisaya, and Thuparamaya. So, if you want to explore other sites such as the Isurumuniya Viharaya, you will need to pay separate fees.  Nevertheless, these are the places I visited in Anuradhapura.  “This sacred city was established around a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment', the Buddha's fig tree, brought there in the 3rd century B.C. by Sanghamitta, the founder of an order of Buddhist nuns.  Anuradhapura, a Ceylonese political and religious capital that flourished for 1,300 years, was abandoned after an invasion in 993.  Hidden away in dense jungle for many years, the splendid site, with its palaces, monasteries, and monuments, is now accessible once again.” - UNESCO World Heritage Convention.  1. Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex The Abhayagiri Vihara Gargantuan Stupa is magnificent, and the brick stupa creates a contrast against the bright blue sky and the lush greenery of Anuradhapura.  King Vattagamani Abhaya or Valagamba founded this Stupa in the first century BCE. This prominent center of Mahayana Buddhism remains an active place of worship.  Also known as the Northern Monastery or Uttara Vihara, it changed the course of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by deviating from the monolithic tradition of Theravada Buddhism.  Moreover, the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa is the first Stupa in Sri Lanka to house the tooth relic of Buddha.  Also, the Abhayagiri Dagoba or Stupa at the epicenter of the Abhayagiri Vihara Complex is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka.  The Structure And Architecture Of The Abhayagiri Vihara Apart from the Stupa or Dagoba, most parts of the Abhayagiri Vihara are in ruins. There were living houses for the monks and students, libraries, dinner halls, and meeting halls surrounding the Stupa.  Here is a detailed overview of the structures as I saw them. However, the heat will be scorching, and you will find langur monkeys roaming around.  So, try to be there by 6 AM, when the gates open, or after 4 PM. The Sacred City remains open till 8 PM. However, it will take you around an entire day if you want to explore the major ruins of the Anuradhapura Sacred City. The Dagoba Or The Stupa  The Stupa or Dagoba in the Abhayagiri Vihara is in a well-preserved condition. The massive bell-shaped structure of the stupa has a height of around 120 meters, and at its widest, the circumference is close to 350 meters.  The dome, made of brick and lime mortar, has four entrances, and you will find a Devatakotuva or a cylindrical spire and Hataraskotuva or a square-shaped structure as the crowns of the Stupa.  Image Houses, Refectories, And Sub Shrines  I saw the remains of various refectories, image houses, living complexes, and sub-shrines around the stupa.  Among the smaller stupas, the Indikatu Seya and Silasobbhakandaka Cetiya are the most common.  Meeting Halls The remains of the meeting halls or Uposathagharas have been found in the complex.  These Uposathagharas were multi-storied, and Ratnaprasadaya or the jewel mansion was most prominent among them.  Congregation Hall The Sannipatasala, or the congregation hall near the southern entrance of the stupa, is the largest hall in the complex.  The image of Nagaraja, or the king of snakes, or Virupaksha, the protector of the Western Direction, was found in this congregation hall, which is now in ruins.  You can see this image at the Abhayagiri Museum.  Abhisheka Mandapa Or Anointing Pavilion The Abhisheka Mandapa had a stepped entrance, and people believe it to be the place where the statues of Lord Buddha and other Bodhisattvas were consecrated.  Some even consider this the bathing house or Snanghara.  Stone Slabs  Many stone slabs with inscriptions in Nagari Script have been found in this site.  Again, there are two moon stones in Anuradhapura, and one was found at the Queen’s Pavilion and the other at Mahasena’s Palace.  These moon stones are significant features of Buddhist stupas or shrines, as these semi-circular stone structures depict the Buddhist Samasara.  The Dining Room The dining room or hall of the Abhayagiri Vihara has a stone-clad trough, and it is ideal for storing or serving rice that could feed 5000 monks.  Furthermore, there was a dining area, hearths, underground channels, grinding stones, and a sundial in the site Faxian or Fa-Hien described as the dining hall.  The dining hall also has two courtyards.  The Bodhi Tree Shrine The Bodhi Tree Shrine, or the Bodhighara is a subsidiary shrine of the Abhayagiri Stupa. As a token of Buddha’s enlightenment, Sanghamitta, a Buddhist nun from India, brought saplings of the Bodhi Tree.  She planted the saplings in Abhayagiri, and many patrons built small aediculae-like shrines around these trees.  These sub-shrines had images of Lord Buddha in a meditative or Samadhi posture and his footprints.  Moreover, excavation of Buddha statues took place in the Bodhighara sites, and one of them is from the 3rd century BCE, and these resemble the sculptures of the great Gupta dynasty in India.  You can visit the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum if you want to see these Buddha statues. The Ponds  The tanks and reservoirs near the living quarters were the main sources of water for the complex.  However, water in these reservoirs or tanks came from the Kuttam Pokana or Twin Ponds to the far east of the Stupa.  Moreover, these rectangular ponds were built by Aggabodhi I in the 6th or 7th century CE, and they have shallow ridges, and the inner walls are made of polished stone.  However, for me, the most fascinating thing was the stone slab with the motif of a hooded cobra.  Also, this hooded cobra or Naga establishes a deep connection with India, as Nagas and water have deep connections in Indian mythology.  As I walked further, I came across the Elephant Pond or Eth Pokuna. It is the largest artificial tank in Sri Lanka, and it is the main water supply for all the tanks and reservoirs in the Vihara Complex.  Here also, I noticed a depiction of a hooded cobra on a stone slab.  At the end of exploring the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa Complex, I must tell you that you must read a little about the place before a visit.  Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to catch up when the guide shares the details.  2. Jethawanaramaya Stupa You will also find the Jetavanaramaya Stupa in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. It was one of the largest man-made structures in the world, and it ranked only after the Great Pyramids of Giza.  The original height of this structure was 122 meters, and after restoration, the height is now 71 meters.  The stupa, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd Century AD, is a part of a large Jetavana Vihara complex that used to house around 200 monks. Also, like the Abhayagiri Vihara, it has a brick architecture.  This once again indicates how ancient Anuradhapura was a hub of brick production. In fact, Ruwanwelisaya, the most sacred stupa of the country inside the Anuradhapura Sacred City Complex, also had a brick architecture.  However, for the recent restoration, they used cement in the outer layer of the stupa.  Moreover, massive excavation works have taken place in the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, and the gold panels showing the imagery of the Bodhisattva and the partial inscriptions of the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra.  Now, Prajñāpāramitā Sutra is the foundational text of Mahayana Buddhism. This shows how the Jethawanaramaya Stupa was the hub of different Buddhist thoughts and schools. However, you can see these gold panels now at the Colombo Museum.  Also, I came to know about another fascinating thing from a monk here, that the stupa used to have a diamond in the crown. It used to turn aside lightning during the monsoon season.  3. The Gleaming White Ruwanwelisaya Stupa  The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is most famous among the locals and followers of Buddhism.  Now, unlike the Ritigala Forest Monastery, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa or the other stupas in the complex are live hubs of Buddhist practices.  Also, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is especially famous for housing the remains of Lord Buddha.  Originally, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa was much smaller than the Jethawanaramaya Stupa. However, thanks to continuous maintenance, it now stands at a height of 100 meters.  Now, this was my experience in the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura. If you want to explore more, you can visit the Kaudulla National Park, at a distance of less than 2 hours, and the Hurulu Eco Park, at a distance of 1 hour and 50 minutes.   Location And How To Reach Anuradhapura?  Anuradhapura City is located on the banks of the Malwathu Oya. It is the capital of the central-west region of Sri Lanka and the district of Anuradhapura.  Anuradhapura is a 4-hour journey from Colombo and Kandy.  Once I explored the top attractions in Kandy, I took a minivan, which cost me LKR 1600. Now, you will also get private and public buses.  However, I had luggage and wanted to keep the schedule flexible. So, I chose the minivan.  Things To Remember For A Trip To Anuradhapura The Sun is merciless in Anuradhapura, even if you visit the Sacred City in winter. It becomes unbearable past 11 AM.  So, you have to really start early.  Also, carry water and wear full-sleeve clothes to maintain the dignity of the place and protect your skin from the Sun.  Moreover, as I have mentioned, visiting a place like Anuradhapura demands preparation. So, study well and have basic ideas about these stupas beforehand. 

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

The southern shores of Sri Lanka have many amazing beaches stretching from Tangalle to Dondra Head, or the southernmost tip of the country.  Talalla Beach is one of them, and it has sea vines, golden sands, and sleepy hotels lining the coast.  Furthermore, if you are a fan of the TheLowDownUnder Travel philosophy, Talalla is the perfect pick.  Again, if you are visiting the Hiriketiya Beach or the Kudawella Beach, the Talalla Beach is just a short tuk-tuk ride away.  Moreover, it is a peaceful place to see the turtles hatching and surf.  Here is more about the things to do in Talalla Beach, the nearby attractions, and other details. Where Is Talalla Beach?  Talalla Beach is just 6.5 km away from the Dondra Head, the southernmost part of Sri Lanka.  Also, it is between Dickwella and Matara towns.  You can, of course, take a taxi from Colombo to reach Talalla Beach after a journey of 3.5 hours.  However, if you are also traveling on a budget like me, you can take a train from Colombo to Matara, and then you can take a tuk-tuk ride from there. It costs around LKR 1500.  Also, from Matara, you will get a local bus to Talalla Beach, and the ticket price will be LKR 50.  Nevertheless, I was already at the Kudawella Beach, which is around 7 km away. So, I boarded a tuk-tuk, and it charged me 500 LKR. Surfing And More: What Are The Things To Do At Talalla Beach?  Now, many travel guides claim that surfing is one of the best things to do in Talalla Beach. However, the reality is that Talalla Beach is not a surfing spot.  Still, if you are visiting Talalla Beach, you will find many surfing breaks or spots on the southern coast of Sri Lanka nearby.  1. Surfing Near Talalla Beach  Starting from the west to the east, these are some places to surf near the Talalla Beach.  Madiha  The left and right reefs at Madiha are one of the most challenging breaks in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Early morning is the best time for surfing here. SK Town  SK Town is around 20 minutes away from Talalla Beach.  However, SK Town is still an emerging place for beginners and intermediate surfers.  The A-frame peaks here are powerful, and you will find a sandy bottom.  Dawn and late evening sessions are the best times for surfing in SK Town. Hiriketiya Hiriketiya is the most prominent place for surfing near Talalla Beach. You can do a surf camp here and explore the semi-hollow and fast left-hand break.  However, Hiriketiya is touristy, and that can be a problem for surfers.  Kudawella  If you have never tried surfing before, you must visit the Kudawella Beach.  The beach has its own break, and it is even more protected than Hiriketiya.  2. Watching Turtle Hatching From Mount Lavinia to Uppuveli Beach in Trincomalee, the beaches in Sri Lanka are famous for turtles.  However, at Talalla Beach, I had the unique experience of seeing turtles hatching from their eggs.  The small turtles break the egg shells and come out. Then, they immediately crawl toward the sea.  Furthermore, if you visit the beach at night, you can see turtles laying eggs.  3. Visiting The Lace Factory Now, the lace factory is not a tourist attraction in Talalla Beach. I luckily came to know about it from a local.  It was just a walk of 5 minutes from the beach, and the artwork I saw inside the factory was fascinating.  It was a great cultural experience seeing the locals preserving the traditional art form of the country.  4. Yoga Sessions The Talalla Beach Resort has a Yoga Shala.  If you are an early morning person, you can attend a Yoga session here and rejuvenate your mind and body.  5. Getting An Ayurvedic Massage  Like Southern India, Sri Lanka also has a tradition of Ayurvedic treatments.  You can avail yourself of some relaxing ayurvedic therapies and massages at the Taltalla beach houses. What Are The Places To Visit Near Talalla Beach?  You can combine your time at Talalla Beach with a fascinating wildlife experience, enjoying town life at Matara, and a delightful swimming experience at the Seethagalla natural seawater pool.  1. Udawalawe National Park Spotting elephants in the Udawalawe National Park is one of the best things to do in Ella.  Despite a distance of 161 km, a trip to Udawalawe National Park from Talalla Beach is worth it.  You just cannot miss the early morning safari here and spot the baby elephants and their mothers.  2. Matara  I loved Galle Fort. However, to me, Matara, at a distance of around 44 km, felt more intimate.  I enjoyed the cheerful voices and the sound of the balls getting struck when the youngsters were playing cricket inside the old fort.  Furthemore, I visited the Mid Mountain Tea & Spices here and collected some local brews as souvenirs.  3. Seethagalla Natural Seawater Pool The Seethagalla Beach is to the east of the Talalla Beach. It has sand with black patches and coconut trees.  Furthermore, this rugged cove has a tidal pool. It was a lovely swimming experience.  Where Is The Best Time To Visit The Talalla Beach?  The dry season, from November to March, is an ideal time to plan a trip to Talalla Beach.  These months offer the best wave conditions for swimming and surfing. Especially November to early January is the best window for surfing.  However, the temperature in these months ranges between 32 and 37 degrees Celsius. Moreover, the high humidity in the air makes it stuffy sometimes.  In addition, there can be sudden downpours.  Also, in a day, early mornings and late evenings are the best times for surfing as the winds are the weakest.  Moreover, if you are in Sri Lanka in April onward, you must look further east. Arugam Bay, especially, is a delightful location for surfing on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka in the wet season.   Where To Stay Near The Talalla Beach? Talalla Beach has limited accommodation options. However, the Talalla Sunshine Beach is a delightful option with 10 beautiful rooms and an uninterrupted view of the sea.  Also, it is just a few steps away from the beach. So, you can even walk to the beach at night for a serene experience.  Another popular option here is the Talalla Resort, which also functions as a retreat center and has spa and yoga facilities.

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

A wide array of geological diversity can be found throughout Sri Lanka,  Galle Fort is an example of one of these "anomalous" or "atmospheric" geographical locations. It's an ancient walled city "planted" in the humid tropical climate of these islands' eastern coastlines. Moreover, walking into the gates of the Fort feels like entering another era.  Also, it will engage your senses as your nostrils will pick up aromas such as wood burning to produce heat for cooking, Ceylon tea being created, and the salty smell of the Indian Ocean.  You'll see and feel the blending of multiple cultures and religions, all coming together to produce a brightly colored blend of coloniality.  The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.  The fort is a living museum that started as a Portuguese fortification during the 16th Century. Further, it was heavily fortified and redesigned by the Dutch and English. Because of this layered history, Galle is blessed with the most unique accommodation landscape in Sri Lanka. So, here are the best hotels in Galle to stay. The Best Luxury Hotels In Galle: Celebrating The Heritage For those seeking a deep dive into the "Golden Age" of Galle, these properties offer more than just a bed.  They offer a sensory journey through time. 1. The Fort Bazaar If you would like to be a modern merchant, The Fort Bazaar is the place to go!  It is situated on Church Street in a renovated 17th-century building into a stylish boutique hotel.  Although it has all the style and elegance of a classic Dutch house on the outside, inside you will find a distinctly Middle Eastern feel with its patterned tiles, arched walkways, and large, airy courtyards.  This hotel is unique in that it combines high-end luxury and the feeling of “home away from home”. 2. Thambili House By Edwards Collection Thambili House holds supreme value for privacy.  The 300-year-old villa in which Thambili House is located was constructed by a spice merchant and has been lovingly restored.  What really makes this property unique is its location.  Moreover, you can sit at the outdoor pool on the West side of the property and watch the Sun set in the southern Indian Ocean. Also, the interiors are a treasure trove of 16th to 18th-century antiques, making it feel less like a hotel and more like a private estate. 3. The Fort Printers The Fort Printers is truly a designer's paradise.  Once an 18th-century mansion (and then a printing company), it has been transformed into an elegant boutique hotel with a minimalist design approach.  The color scheme is a relaxing combination of warm tones along with the use of customised timber features throughout. It's both subtle and low-key, and yet highly elegant. 4. The Charleston Hotel, Galle Fort The Charleston, a newcomer to 2023, is in a 15th-century building and is attracting a modern true culture.  It is geared towards the modern-traditionalist, who wants to know the gods of The Fort (Charleston), and to enjoy the sleekness of an international metropolitan destination. The Terrace Rooms have direct access to lush tropical gardens.  Moreover, the Courtyard Rooms have a larger area with a view of the historic ramparts around the Fort.  Also, the Rooftop Terrace is a great place to enjoy a sunset cocktail at the Fort with a view of the entire Fort (360 degrees). 5. Taru Villas Rampart Street This place is ideal if you want to be close to the fort's buzz but still enjoy quiet moments.  You can walk through the alleys and visit museums during the day, then return to your private pool and cozy lounge at night.  The architecture is bold and mixes old colonial styles with modern touches. 6. Le Grand Galle And Tamarind Hill (By Asia Leisure)  These two are different from most of my selections because they are outside the Fort walls.  Le Grand Galle sits just beyond the fort walls, right on the ocean.  It's a full five-star stay with a top-tier spa for relaxing after dining.  Tamarind Hill is quieter, tucked back from the noise. It looks like a historic manor with classic decor and traditional service. Plus, it seems hard to ignore how polished both feel. What Are The Best Mid-Range Hotels In Galle? Being a mid-range in Galle does not necessarily refer to "average.”  There, mid-range are already mansions that are historic, with prices to some extent more accessible.  1. Galle Fort Hotel Originally a residence of a gem merchant, the Galle Fort Hotel is an 11-suite boutique property that has won numerous awards for its sensitive restoration.  The highlight is a magnificent and magical pool, which acts as the main area of the mansion.  It is eccentric, varied, and closely associated with the artistic history of the town.  2. The Bartizan The Bartizan occupies a Dutch building from the early 17th century and, by the name alone, it focuses on its "fortress" aspect.  Even though the hotel has been brought up to date with several changes, thick stone walls and narrow windows still remind one of its given history as a defensive structure.  The courtyard faces the Fort's outline and the sea, giving you a view from the walls and the sea.  3. Yara Galle Fort Yara is a comfort-oriented "homey" type of place.  The Dutch colonial architecture is on point at Yara, yet the atmosphere is much friendlier and less formal than the top-end luxury ones.  The bathrooms are really something light, trendy, and pretty large, surprisingly for a heritage building. 4. Mango House  If you are looking for a place that boasts a "hip" vibe rather than merely being "historic, " Mango House is the one.  It is a mix of Dutch colonial style with European and Asian accents.  The secluded courtyard with its tropical greenery brings in the light and creates a youthful and fresh feeling that is hard to resist.  Authentic And Affordable: What Are The Best Budget Hotels In Galle? Just because you want to stay on a budget in Galle doesn't mean that you have to dwell in a concrete box outside the town. You can find several jewels within the Fort that, besides being charming, don't come with a heavy price.  1. Arches Fort You can enjoy staying in this villa as it has nine nicely decorated rooms.  Furthermore, it has all the features like wooden floors, large-sized beds, and bathrooms attached that make it your best "value for money" option in the area. 2. Shoba Traveller's Tree  It is not merely a roof over one's head. Instead, it is a cultural immersion.  Shoba, being a homestay, unveils the mythic Sri Lankan generosity of spirit.  It may not feature all the "luxury" amenities of a five-star hotel, but it certainly has a big heart.  Moreover, the community lounge is an amazing place where one can meet new people and exchange stories over a pot of tea. 3. Iffa House & Secret Garden Iffa House Iffa House is an inexpensive comfort that recognizes the significance of air conditioning in the muggy tropical climate. I Also, it's quite close to the Historical Mansion Museum, making it a superb jumping-off point for the adventurous. Secret Garden, on the other hand,  is a 3-star oasis right in the heart of the Fort.  Besides a buffet breakfast every day, it boasts a small lounge bar and a large outdoor terrace where one can enjoy the fresh air and the gorgeous view. 4. Southern Comforts Leaving the main tourist landmarks just minutes away, this guest house is a type of lodging that offers allergy-friendly accommodations and soundproof windows.  Moreover, it is a simple, dependable option for those who want to have a peaceful sleep in the middle of a lively historical town. Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka? Beaches, Cities, Rocks, Wildlife And Colonial Architecture What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka? A Narrative Of My Days In Ella Hiriketiya Beach, Sri Lanka: Location, How To Reach, Things To Do And More