What Is The Colombo To Kandy Distance? Know How To Travel By Car, Bus, Tuk-Tuk And Train 

BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2026

Hambantota is in the news these days for the launch of Phase II of the flagship human-elephant conflict initiative, Save Ali Pancha.  This is a partnership between the Hambantota International Port (HIP), the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka (WNPS), and the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC).  The China Merchants Foundation (CMF) has funded the new phase of the project. Also, it will support the rehabilitation of the orphaned elephants in the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) of the Udawalawe National Park.  However, on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, Hambantota, in the truest sense, is the place where nature, age-old heritage, and modern amenities meet.  In this article, I will share my experience in Hambantota with a special focus on its top attractions and things to do.  Where Is Hambantota? Hambantota is on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka. It has a semi-arid coastal climate and scorching summers.   Furthermore, it is at a distance of around 240 km from Colombo.  Also, the deep maritime port of Hambantota, along the major shipping route, is between the Suez Canal and the Malacca Straits.  How To Reach Hambantota? Hambantota is well-connected to the rest of Sri Lanka through the Beliatta Railway Station and Weerawila International Airport. The Beliatta Railway Station is at a distance of 35 km, and the airport is just 20 km away.  You can even fly to Dickwella or Koggala airstrips from different parts of Sri Lanka and then travel the distance by road.  Nevertheless, here is how you can travel to Hambantota from Colombo.  1. Colombo To Hambantota By Air You can take a flight to Weerawila International Airport from the Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB).  Cinnamon Air is the main operator on this route, and the travel time is around 1 hour and 30 minutes. Moreover, the ticket price is between LKR 15000 and 130000 based on the season and the time of the flight booking.  From the Weerawila International Airport, you have to take a private car or taxi to Hambantota. The travel time is around 30 minutes, and the cost is around LKR 2500.  2. Colombo To Hambantota By Train The 8056 Express Train runs directly from Colombo to Hambantota.  The train leaves the Colombo Fort Railway Station at 2:40 PM and reaches the Beliatta Railway Station at 6:47 PM.  Also, the ticket price for this train ride is LKR 1600.  3. By Bus And Taxi The National Transport Commission (NTC) of Sri Lanka runs buses from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Embilipitiya.  The normal bus fare on this route is LKR 333, and the semi-luxury bus ticket costs LKR 416.  Buses are available every 20 minutes, and the travel time is around 5 hours and 5 minutes.  Furthermore, from Embilipitiya, you can take a taxi or a pre-booked cab to Hambantota. The travel time will be around 45 minutes, and the travel cost will be around LKR 1600 to 2000.  4. Colombo To Hambantota Via Matara This mode of transportation involves two stretches of bus journeys and 1 stretch of taxi/cab ride.  The first stretch is the Colombo Fort to Hambantota bus ride.  The NTC bus ride takes around 2 hours and 35 minutes, and the ticket price is LKR 315 for normal services. Also, the charge is LKR 393 for semi-luxury buses, and LKR 525 for luxury buses. Then, from Matara, you can take a Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB ICT) bus to reach Tangalle in around 40 minutes.  Finally, from Tangalle, you can take a taxi to reach Hambantota within 1 hour. The cost will be around LKR 4500.   Why Is Hambantota Famous? Hambantota, with an ancient maritime history, has always been hailed for its strategic location.  Even today, it is an important geopolitical flashpoint due to its location near the busiest East-west shipping lanes.  However, with its routes going back to the ancient Kingdom of Ruhuna, Hambantota is more than a maritime hotspot.  It is also known for its rich biodiversity, with the Bundala National Park, Ridiyagama Safari Park, Birds Research Centre and Resort, etc.  On the other hand, it is home to the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium. It is one of the most celebrated international cricket venues in the world.  So, here are the details you need to know.  1. Bundala National Park This UNESCO biosphere reserve protects over 200 bird species alongside elephants and crocodiles. It features vast wetlands and coastal lagoons. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: 3,000 LKR per person, plus 5,000 LKR per jeep. 2. Ridiyagama Safari Park Spanning 500 acres, this open-concept park allows visitors to see global wildlife like lions and giraffes via bus tours. Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM. Fees: 1,000 LKR per person, plus 300 LKR per bus or 200 LKR per bike. 3. Birds Research Centre And Resort An eco-friendly conservation site offering guided walks and boat rides to observe regional avian species like eagles and peacocks. Hours: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM. Fees: 1,000 LKR per person, plus 2,000 LKR per boat ride. 4. Mirijjawila Botanic Garden This expansive 300-acre garden showcases the rich plant diversity of Sri Lanka, including specialized herbal and spice sectors. Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person, plus 100 LKR per bike. 5. Agro Technology Park A unique venue displaying modern agricultural innovations like hydroponics and solar energy, complete with product tastings and workshops. Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person, plus 1,000 LKR per workshop. 6. Walawe River Safari A scenic two-hour boat ride providing close encounters with river crocodiles, water birds, and traditional local fishing villages. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: around 5,000 LKR per boat. 7. Mulkirigala Rock Temple Perched on a high rock, this ancient complex features seven cave temples, historic murals, and a giant reclining Buddha. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person. 8. Ramba Viharaya Dating to the 2nd century BC, this historic temple complex holds an ancient stupa, secluded caves, and an artifact museum. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person. 9. Ussangoda National Park Known for its distinctive red soil and coastal cliffs, this park provides archaeological ruins and stunning panoramic sunset ocean views. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person, plus 100 LKR per bike. 10. Dry Zone Botanic Gardens A 300-acre sanctuary showcasing dry-zone flora, including cacti, succulents, and medicinal plants, alongside a dedicated orchid house. Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM. Fees: 500 LKR per person, plus 100 LKR per bike. 11. Mahapelessa Hot Springs Natural thermal springs renowned for their traditional healing properties, nestled within a relaxing landscape surrounded by local vendor stalls. Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Fees: 100 LKR per person. 12. Mahinda Rajapaksha International Cricket Stadium With a capacity to accommodate 35000 spectators, the Mahinda Rajapaksha International Cricket Stadium is the second-largest cricket venue in the country.  It was built during the Cricket World Cup of 2011. Also, on non-match days, the ground remains open from 9 AM to 5 PM.  Moreover, on match days, the ticket price is around LKR 350 to 1500+.  What Are The Things To Do In Hambantota? Hambantota is also famous for bathing and unwinding in its Mahapelessa or Madunagala Hot Springs.  You can even have a basic wildlife experience with the Walawe River Safari. You will spot various schools of fish, crocodiles, and birdlife surrounded by dense mangroves here.  So, planning the itinerary for Hambantota can be very overwhelming. Here is an itinerary of the things to do in Hambantota if you are planning a visit for 4 days.  Itinerary Of Day 1: Exploring Birds And Coastal Landscapes (East Hambantota) TimeActivityLocationLogistics and Cost Details06:00 AM - 09:30 AMMorning Bird SafariBundala National Park•Best for spotting elephants and flamingos. •Cost: 3,000 LKR per person and 5,000 LKR per jeep.10:00 AM - 12:30 PMEco Walks and ConservationBirds Research Centre & Resort•Stroll the grounds or opt for a lake tour. •Cost: 1,000 LKR per person (+ 2,000 LKR for optional boat ride).12:30 PM - 02:00 PMLunch BreakHambantota Town / CoastStop at a local eatery for fresh seafood or rice and curry.02:30 PM - 04:30 PMBotanical WalkMirijjawila Botanic Garden•Explore the 300-acre herbal and spice sectors. •Cost: 500 LKR per person.05:00 PM - 06:15 PMRed Cliffs SunsetUssangoda National Park•Catch panoramic ocean views over the unique red soil. •Cost: 500 LKR per person. Day 2: Safaris And Botanical Exploration (North-West Hambantota) TimeActivityLocationLogistics and Cost Details 8:30 AM to 11:30 AMOpen-Air Wildlife SafariRidiyagama Safari Park•Arrive early when lions and giraffes are active. •Cost: 1,000 LKR per person + 300 LKR for the safari bus.12 PM to 1:30 PMLunch and Modern FarmingAgro Technology Park•Tour hydroponics setups and sample local farm products. •Cost: 500 LKR per person2 PM to 4 PMCacti and Orchids TourDry Zone Botanic Gardens•View the dry-zone plant collections. •Note: Shares the same footprint as Mirijjawila. •Cost: 500 LKR per person.4:30 PM to 5:30 PMSports Venue TourMahinda Rajapaksa Stadium•Walk through the historic 2011 World Cup cricket stadium. •Cost: Free entry on non-match days. Itinerary Of Day 3: River Safaris And Thermal Springs (Walawe River Area) TimeActivityLocationLogistics and Cost Details8 AM to 10 AMExploring the Mangrove and River Boat RideWalawe River Safari•Cruise through mangroves to spot crocodiles and water birds. •Cost: ~5,000 LKR flat rate per boat.10:30 AM to 12:30 PMThermal Bathing and RelaxationMahapelessa Hot Springs•Soak in the therapeutic, natural hot water springs. •Cost: 100 LKR per person.12:30 PM to 2:00 PMLocal LunchAmbalantota AreaTry traditional snacks from the vendor stalls near the springs.02:30 PM to 5 PMExploring Ancient Monastic RuinsRamba ViharayaExplore the 2nd-century BC stupa, caves, and on-site museum. •Cost: 500 LKR per person. Day 4: Heritage And Rock Temples (Inland Cultural Day) Time ActivityLocationLogistics and Cost Details08:00 AM - 11:00 AMCave Temples ExplorationMulkirigala Rock Temple•Climb the rock to view 7 ancient caves and historic murals. •Cost: 500 LKR per person.12:00 PM - 01:30 PMFinal LunchHambantota TownRelax over a long lunch to wrap up your trip.02:00 PM OnwardsSouvenir Shopping and DepartureHambantota TownPick up local curd (Meekiri) and treacle before heading out. Where To Stay In Hambantota? Hambantota has many luxury resorts and spas. However, if you want the most authentic experience, you can stay at Hotel Bundala Park and the Birds Research Centre and Resort.  Hotel Bundala Park is located near the Bundala National Park, and the tariff is LKR 5000 per day.  Birds Research Centre and Resort is another eco-friendly accommodation with a tariff of LKR 3000 per night. Read Also: What Are The Places To Visit In Matara? A Southern Sri Lankan Commercial Hub With Dutch Colonial Heritage Where To Stay In Mirrissa, Sri Lanka In 2026? Know The Best Accommodation Options Why Is Puttalam Sri Lanka Famous? What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?

BY  Sibashree Aug 29, 2026

Like how I had pulled over for St. Clair's Fall, the same thing happened a few kilometers along the A7.   The driver asked me not to keep my camera aside yet, and suddenly the hillside opened up.   There was a long, narrow ribbon of white water dropping almost straight down into a gorge of tea bushes.  It was Devon Falls, the “Veil of the Valley” in Sri Lanka’s Tea Country. The name comes from how it falls a long way.   So, it more than makes up for the lack of width compared to St. Clair's Waterfall. Here is more about this beautiful waterfall that should be on your Sri Lanka itinerary the next time you visit.   Some Quick Facts About Devon Falls, Nuwara Eliya   Details  Information Height Around 97 Meters Number of Drops  3 Tiers River A Tributary of the Kotmale Oya, Part of the Mahaweli River System Location 6 KM West of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province Elevation Around 1140 Meters Above Sea Level Entry Fee Free and Viewable from Roadside Platform Nickname The Veil of the Valley Rank 19th Highest Waterfall in Sri Lanka  Where Is Devon Falls And How To Get There? Around 6 kilometers west of Talawakele, Devon Falls is on the A7 highway that connects Colombo to Nuwara Eliya via Hatton.  This waterfall in the Nuwara Eliya District is at an elevation of around 1140 meters. It is in the heart of the Dimbula tea-growing region.   From Nuwara Eliya  The distance between Nuwara Eliya and Devon Waterfall is around 30 kilometers. I took a car from Nuwara Eliya, and it cost me around 3000 LKR.   You can also take a tuk-tuk, which costs around LKR 2000.   The road passes directly above the falls. So, even before you reach the viewpoint, you will get your first glimpse of it through the windscreen.  From Kandy Or Colombo  If you are traveling from Kandy by road, you will reach Devon Falls within 2 to 2.5 hours via Gampola and Nawalapitiya.   Furthermore, from Colombo, it is a 4-hour drive on the Avissawella–Hatton route. Since it is a long journey from Colombo, you can pair it with a night in Hatton or Nuwara Eliya rather than a same-day round trip.  On Foot From The Road  There are two designated car parks along the A7 that double as observation platforms.   Both offer a clear view of the three-tiered drop without any walking required.   If you want a closer look, a short trail leads about a kilometre through the surrounding tea estate toward the base, though the pool itself is not easy to reach.  The Story Behind The Name Of Devon Falls Devon Falls gets its name from Devon, a pioneering English coffee planter.   His plantation once occupied the land nearby.   When coffee cultivation collapsed across Sri Lanka's hill country in the late 19th century due to a leaf-rust blight, tea took its place.  Today, the falls tumble past neat rows of tea bushes rather than coffee, though the name from that earlier era stuck.  What I found most memorable about Devon Falls was not just its height, but how sudden it feels.   St. Clair's spreads its water wide and slow.  Devon narrows it and lets it drop, almost in a single unbroken curtain through the first two tiers before spreading again near the base.   Moreover, standing at the main viewpoint opposite the Mlesna Tea Centre, you get the full length of the fall in one frame, framed by steep, green escarpments on both sides.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Devon Falls?  Season Months What to Expect Wet Season May to September Fuller, more dramatic flow, though mist can obscure the view Dry Season December to March Clearer skies, better for photography, lighter flow Early Morning Any Season, Before 9 AM Less roadside traffic and softer light on the water  Pairing Devon Falls With St. Clair's Because the two falls sit only a few kilometres apart on the same road, almost nobody visits just one.   St. Clair's is the wider, more famous of the pair, while Devon is the taller and, to my eye, the more dramatic.   Seeing both in a single stop along the A7 takes less than half a day, which makes this stretch of road one of the most efficient sightseeing detours in the hill country.  A One-Day Itinerary Around Devon Falls Here's how I'd plan a day trip centred on Devon Falls, starting from Nuwara Eliya or Hatton.  Time Stop Note  8:30 AM Depart Nuwara Eliya or Hatton Aim to reach the falls before the midday tour-bus crowds.  9:30 AM St. Clair's Falls Roadside viewpoint, about 6 km east of Devon.  10:30 AM Devon Falls View from the main platform opposite Mlesna Tea Centre.  11:15 AM Tea estate walk or factory visit Several estates in Dimbula offer short tours.  12:30 PM Lunch in Talawakele Local rice-and-curry spots along the main road.  2:00 PM Onward to Hatton or Nuwara Eliya Or continue toward Adam's Peak if timing allows.   Practical Tips For A Visit To Devon Falls  Both viewpoints are roadside, so no hiking is required if you just want the classic photo.  Traffic along the A7 can be heavy with tour vans in the late morning. So, an early start helps.  Skip swimming here. The pool is difficult to access, and the currents near the base are not considered safe.  Pack a light jacket. At over 1,100 m elevation, mornings can be genuinely chilly even in the dry season.  We only stopped for about fifteen minutes at Devon Falls.  However, it was one of those places that have stayed with me. That long, narrow drop through the tea hills, half-hidden in mist, is hard to shake.

BY  Sibashree Jun 24, 2026

Puttalam grabbed everyone’s attention with the sudden visibility of a mysterious object with a length of several feet in the sky.  There were speculations about the object being a missile, rocket, or meteor shower.  A few months ago, on 15th December, 2025, the Geminid meteor shower was clearly visible in the sky.  However, these are not one-off instances. I could clearly see the Milky Way in Puttalam, Sri Lanka, in the month of April.  Furthermore, it has wilderness surroundings, remote areas such as Eluwankulama, and a relatively flat topography on the southwestern coast. All these make Puttalam one of the chosen places for stargazing in Sri Lanka.  But beyond the stargazing excitement, Puttalam, Sri Lanka, bears a rich history, exudes serene coastal beauty, and has a colonial heritage.  In this article, I will talk about my days in Puttalam so that you can get to know that coastal beauty better.  Where Is Puttalam? Known for massive coconut production, prawn farming, and salt production, Puttalam town is the capital of the Puttalam district.  It is on the shore of the Puttalam lagoon, the second largest lagoon in the country.  The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is now encouraging the most sustainable use of the lagoon resources.  Thus, they are supporting the exploration of new ecosystems here for better fisheries management. Here is an excerpt from a report published by IUCN on 4th April, 2025.  “With 88 fishing villages and approximately 165,000 people dependent on it, fisheries in Puttalam have been identified by its residents as their most important ecosystem service, particularly for women, who participate in bivalve gleaning and other post-harvest livelihoods. The lagoon is an important area for endangered species, such as green sea turtles and dolphins, and contains ecosystems vital for its health, such as seagrass and mangroves.  Tourism is also important in the Lagoon, which hosts seasonal aquatic sports and has year-round visitors to its islands.  The islands additionally have cultural importance as they are connected to local religious values.” Moreover, Puttalam has the Indian Ocean to the west, and it is the gateway to the Kalpitiya peninsula and Wilpattu National Park. How To Reach Puttalam Sri Lanka? Puttalam is located around 130 km north of Colombo. It is also located at a distance of close to 95 km from Negombo.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to Colombo and other major cities/hubs of the country through the Puttalam Railway Line and A3, A10, and A12 highways.  By Train  The train travel from Colombo Fort to Puttalam takes between 3 hours and 45 minutes and 5 hours.  Moreover, the ticket price will be between LKR 250 and LKR 1550 (Source: the Department of Railways. Sri Lanka. By Bus  Also, you can take a bus from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal in Colombo and travel to Puttalam with a stopover in Anuradhapura.  You can even take the direct 87/816 buses. They cover the distance in around 4 to 4.5 hours, and the regular, non-AC bus tickets cost between LKR 500 and LKR 800.  What Is The History Of Puttalam Sri Lanka? Puttalam in Sri Lanka today stands out with its multicultural identity. Here, you will find a fusion of Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, and Tamil cultures, which have lived for generations.  Furthermore, as a commercial and administrative center, it supports diverse activities such as prawn farming, shallow sea fishing, and salt production.  However, this town on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka has a history spanning 10000 years.  Located on the large Puttalam Lagoon, it has been a maritime trade hub. It was a center for the colonial spice and coconut industries, and has an enduring and culturally diverse population. Here, I have broken the history of this coastal town into three sections.  Ancient Roots And Indigenous Beginnings The archaeological evidence of the locality shows that human settlements started here 75000-125000 years ago.  Prince Vijaya, 6th century B.C., chose it as the landing site, and thus the Sinhalese lineage started here.  Medieval Trade And Arab Influence  During the medieval period, Puttalam became a major location for maritime trade.  Arab merchants, who established deep roots in the region, laid the foundation for the prominent Moorish population in the area.  Furthermore, the name Puttalam comes from the Tamil word Puthu-kulam. Puthu-kulam means "new tank" or "new pond.” Thus, it indicated the vital irrigation tanks that sustained early agricultural settlements.   The Colonial Era  Many European powers wanted to control the lucrative trade routes of Puttalam because of its natural resources and coastal position.  The Portuguese were the first to build a strategic fort in Puttalam to secure the region and monitor trade in the 16th century.  Then, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch came. They captured and significantly expanded the Portuguese fortress. During these times, Puttalam became a central transit point for the highly profitable cinnamon trade and salt production within the lagoon. In addition, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the British came to power.  They used the fertile soil of the region for the expansion of the coconut industry. Thus, Puttalam became one of the most critical sources of copra and coconut products in the island.  A Quick Summary Of The History Of Puttalam  Era/PeriodKey Historical Developments and MilestonesOver 10,000 years agoEarly human settlements established, supported by archaeological evidence.Medieval Period•Puttalam became a pivotal west-coast maritime trade hub.• Arab merchants settled, forming the roots of the Sri Lankan Moor community.•Named Puthu-kulam ("new tank/pond") after vital local irrigation tanks.Portuguese Rule(16th Century)A strategic coastal fort was constructed to monitor trade and secure the region.Dutch Rule (17th and 18th Centuries)•Captured and expanded the Portuguese fortress.• Transformed the town into a transit hub for cinnamon and lagoon salt production.British Rule (19th and 20th Centuries)• Developed agricultural infrastructure.•Oversaw rapid expansion of the coconut industry, making it a top source for copra. Why Is Puttalam Famous? Puttalam is famous for its historical ruins, religious centers, and natural attractions. You cannot miss the following attractions. 1. Munneswaram Hindu Temple The Munneswaram Hindu Temple is one of the five historic coastal temples of Lord Shiva in Sri Lanka.  The history of the temple goes back to at least 1000 CE.  Moreover, it is associated with the stories of the Ramayana.  Also, it is a unique spiritual hub where Buddhists and Hindus unite.  2. St Anne’s Church St. Anne’s Church is along the coastline of Thalawila. It has a peaceful ambiance.  Also, it dates back to the Portuguese era.  It serves as a monumental pilgrimage site. Furthermore, it draws hundreds of thousands of believers from across the island for its grand annual feast in July. 3. Alankuda Beach Alankuda Beach has a tranquil stretch of golden sand, and it is known for dolphin and whale watching excursions.  Located in Kalpitiya, it is a premier eco-tourism destination. It is highly favored by adventure travelers for thrilling water sports like kitesurfing and windsurfing. 4. Hatthikuchchi Viharaya This 3rd-century BCE Buddhist monastic complex is famous for a massive rock formation that resembles an elephant's stomach.  It is highly revered as the legendary sanctuary where the pious, exiled King Sirisangabo self-sacrificially gave up his own head to assist a poor peasant. 5. Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary This Ramsar-designated site is an important landmark for ecotourism in Sri Lanka.  It has a historic human-made system of interconnected freshwater tanks crashing right against a coastal lagoon. Furthermore, it is an irreplaceable, thriving sanctuary for thousands of native and migratory birds. 6. Puttalam Lagoon The Puttalam Lagoon, spanning an area of 32,700 hectares, is the second-largest backwater body in the country.  It has calm waters, and it is an ideal hub for small-scale prawn harvesting, wildlife viewing, and kite surfing.  7. Puttalam Station The colonial rulers of Puttalam opened the railway station officially on 12th May 1926.  Today, it is a state-run railway station and attracts many visitors due to its colonial charm and surrounding scenic beauty.  8. Yapahuwa Built by King Buwanekabahu, Yapahuwa was the royal residence in the 13th century.  Today, you will get to see the remains of this royal palace. I was especially mesmerized to see the ornate staircase.  9. Chilaw  Chilaw, located a few kilometers south of Puttalam, is a small town that stands out because of its religious harmony.  People from various traditions, backgrounds, and religions live here.  Furthermore, the beach here offers a calm and relaxing ambiance. Also, the fishing villages here give you insights into the local way of living life.  What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam?  Puttalam has the most tranquil vibe. However, it is also the hub of most adventurous activities, such as kite surfing, bar reef snorkeling, and wildlife safaris.  1. Kite Surfing In Kalpitiya  Kalpitiya is a global kite surfing hub. It has consistent wind conditions for over nine months of the year.  Furthermore, the flat-water lagoons here offer a safe space for learning. On the other hand, the ocean waves here challenge advanced riders.  Also, the Margarita Kite School is the best name in kite surfing training in Kalpitiya today. It trains tourists and locals with the latest equipment.  Moreover, the downwind trips here are epic. You can glide across pristine, uninhabited islands and sandbars dotting the massive lagoon. 2. Dolphin Watching  I could spot hundreds of playful dolphins gathering in spectacular groups just off the Kalpitiya coast.  November to April is the best season to spot these adorable animals as the water remains calm.  Also, local guides follow strict conservation guidelines to protect the natural habitat of mammals. So, you have to follow responsible tourism practices.  3. Diving Puttalam has diverse marine life. So, you can explore vibrant ecosystems teeming with sea turtles, reef sharks, and manta rays.  It also has historic shipwreck sites where fascinating sunken vessels are wrapped in colorful soft coral colonies. Furthermore, warm waters offer crystal-clear viewing conditions during the calm winter diving months. In addition, you descend along deep underwater cliffs that host a spectacular variety of macro life. 4. Wildlife Safari At Wilpattu National Park The Wilpattu National Park has villus or natural rainwater lakes. It is famous for its high density of leopards.  Furthermore, here, you can spot elusive sloth bears, wild elephants, crocodiles, and colorful endemic jungle birds. So, the jeep tour on the rugged off-road tracks was immersive. It cost me around LKR 16000.  5. Bar Reef Snorkeling  Here, you will find the most beautiful coral sanctuary of Sri Lanka.  Also, here, you can swim alongside brightly colored butterflyfish, giant parrotfish, and harmless blacktip reef sharks. Furthermore, you will marvel at delicate, healthy formations of brain and staghorn corals just below the surface. In addition, you can take short boat rides from the mainland to reach these shallow swimming areas.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Puttalam Sri Lanka? January to March and May to September are the best times to visit Puttalam. The dry and sunny weather conditions in these months are ideal for coastal kitesurfing in Kalpitiya. Other activities to try are whale watching and leopard safaris in the nearby Wilpattu National Park.