What Is Special In Hikkaduwa? Uncovering What Is Great, Okay, And Ugly In This Sri Lankan Resort Town 

During my trip to Sri Lanka, Hikkaduwa, the resort town, was surely one of the biggest highlights of the southwestern region. 

I took a train journey from Colombo to reach Hikkaduwa, the epicenter of dark tourism in Sri Lanka. 

It was the place where the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami had hit the most!

However, while this keeps the mood somber and humbling while visiting Hikkaduwa, the town also offers some delightful experiences. 

It is a hotspot for scuba diving and turtle spotting like other southwestern beach destinations, such as Mirissa Beach, Bentota Beach, Unawatuna, and Ahangama and Weligama

Despite so many attractions, this resort town is now facing a serious dip in its tourism industry due to the US-Iran conflicts. 

A report published by The Island Online on 13th May 2026 suggested that there has been a drop of around 80% in tourist arrivals due to this ongoing global tension. 

While I wish for the end of the war and the global crisis (including the conditions in Hikkaduwa) soon, here I pen down my experience in Hikkaduwa. 

I loved a lot of things about it and also felt some things could have been better. So, here is an honest confession. 

The Things I Loved Doing In Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is not an idyllic tropical escape. It is an action-packed beach destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with the adorable turtles. 

Hikkaduwa also has the Tsunami Museum, which is a must-visit to learn about the calamity that changed the course of the human race. 

Also, it shows the resilience of the human race in surviving such a rampage. 

Nevertheless, here are the best things to do in Hikkaduwa. 

1. The Train Journey From Colombo To Hikkaduwa 

The Train Journey From Colombo To Hikkaduwa

The journey in a third-class train from Colombo Fort to Hikkaduwa had set the mood right for the delightful experiences ahead. 

The distance of 95.14 km by train took around 2 hours to cover. The compartment was windy, and I also got a seat for myself. 

However, once the train started running, I stood close to the door, and the views of the Indian Ocean were iconic. 

The third-class ticket cost me LKR 200. However, if you are traveling in second-class and first-class compartments, the ticket price will be LKR 400 and LKR 800, respectively. 

2. Spotting The Sea Turtles In Hikkaduwa 

Spotting The Sea Turtles In Hikkaduwa

The adorable sea turtles were the reason behind my visiting Hikkaduwa. 

I visited the turtle hatchery first, where I found 3-day-old turtles swimming. Then, I went down the beach to find them on seagrass. 

The Sea Turtle Hatchery & Rescue Center in Hikkaduwa remains open from 9 AM to 6 PM. Furthermore, the ticket price was 2000 LKR for foreigners and LKR 500 for locals. 

April to July is the best time to spot these turtles as it is their nesting season. Also, if you want to spot them on the beach, be present in front of Hikka Tranz at dawn. 

3. Exploring The Coral Reefs At Hikkaduwa 

Exploring The Coral Reefs At Hikkaduwa

You will find the coral reef of Hikkaduwa just in front of the main hotel strip. So, you can spot them by just walking off the beach. 

You can also snorkel to explore the reef. Also, there are delightful provisions for taking a glass boat tour. 

These tours cost between LKR 3000 and LKR 6000 based on the duration of 30 minutes to 1 hour. 

Furthermore, the Hikkaduwa coral reef is a shallow fringing reef with an average depth of 1 to 5 meters, harboring over 60 species of hard coral and 170 species of reef fish.

Moreover, it has the designation of a marine national park, and it is home to green and hawksbill sea turtles and other adorable marine animals.

4. A Visit To The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop And Museum

A Visit To The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop And Museum

Hikkaduwa was again an eye-opener, showing the cultural richness of Sri Lanka. I have cherished the Tamil Culture in Jaffna, and of course, Kandy was like the textbook

Hikkaduwa, on the other hand, made me familiar with the popular demons in Sri Lankan folklore. Maha Sona was the most powerful among them, and Reeri Yakseya was the most cruel. 

Also, there are other demons associated with various disorders. It is said that these disorders can be cured only by exorcism. 

The exorcists wear different masks of demons and dance to the drum beats. They also make offerings to the demons. 

They believe that the demons will leave the one they have attacked if they are happy with the offerings. 

The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop and Museum has a brilliant display of these masks. It is the cradle of Sri Lankan mask making, and the Wijesuriya family has been in charge of the museum for five generations now. 

The museum also has a library and workshop, where seeing the art of mask making was quite an experience. 

Moreover, the museum remains open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, and entry is free. 

5. Shopping In Hikkaduwa

The Hikkaduwa Market was delightful. For me, the best buy was a shell turtle statue. 

Furthermore, many shops had colorful masks, and each of them was unique. 

During shopping, I also had the chance of meeting the locals in Hikkaduwa. I especially cherished the conversations with an old gemstone shop owner. 

He shared how he has been witnessing the changing tourism scenario in this resort town. 

6. Scuba Diving

Scuba Diving

Scuba diving is one of the biggest attractions in Hikkaduwa for sure. It is a delightful experience to go deep into the water and spot the marine life. 

However, I loved diving to find out the mast and rigging of an old sailing ship. 

7. River Tours

I traveled around 50 minutes from Hikkaduwa for a boat tour on the Madu Ganga River. 

It is in a Ramsar wetland and estuary on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, located in Balapitiya. 

The boat took us through a narrow tunnel with mangroves on both sides. During the journey, we could spot vampire bats, crocodiles, and giant lizards. 

Furthermore, the 2-hour boat tour cost me around LKR 6000 to 15000. 

While the mangrove tunnels were the first stop, we also visited the Cinnamon Island and enjoyed a fish therapy in an enclosed pool for LKR 900. 

Moreover, visiting the Kothduwa Purana Raja Maha Viharaya was a unique cultural experience. 

Do not forget to bring binoculars for these boat tours, as there is a lot to see from a distance. 

8. Visiting The Hikkaduwa Tsunami Museum

Visiting The Hikkaduwa Tsunami Museum

The Tsunami on 26th December 2004 was one of the biggest natural disasters in Hikkaduwa and other parts of the eastern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka. 

The death toll was 30,196, and the waves engulfed the “Queen of the Sea” holiday train with 1700 passengers inside. 

The site now has a giant Buddha Statue as a symbol of peace. 

Many locals visit this statue and the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, a place of worship to remember their loved ones who have lost their lives in the tsunami. 

After visiting the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, I headed toward the museum. 

The museum explains the geographical process of how the tsunami happened and how Hikkaduwa survived after that. 

Entry to the museum is free, and it remains open from 8 AM to 8 PM. 

Hikkaduwa Things That Were Okay (But Could Have Been Better)

The first thing that could be better about Hikkaduwa was the roads. It was fun walking on the beach. 

However, walking down the streets was a task, and sometimes it felt like passing through a maze. 

The buses ran even at night, and because of the road conditions, they made the strangest noise. Also, the tuk-tuks were a menace, making taking each step a task. 

Furthermore, despite Hikkaduwa being a popular base and stopover for anyone traveling from Colombo to Galle, in reality, planning trips around it is a task. 

You can still make it to the Yala National Park

However, if local tour operators try to convince you of long-haul trips to Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, Pidurangala Rock, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, or Polonnaruwa, don’t fall prey to them if you don’t have a long travel plan. 

What I Did Not Like About Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is famous for its moonstone mines, turtle tourism, and Ayurvedic herb gardens. However, all of these disappointed me greatly. 

1. The Growing Turtle Tourism 

I came to Hikkaduwa for the turtles, joining crowds feeding this local industry. 

Enterprising “turtle whisperers” hustle for tips, while numerous hatcheries operate nearby. 

I envisioned secluded beaches and wild hatchlings safely reaching the sea. Instead, fishermen sell wild eggs to these hatcheries. 

While they successfully incubate eggs and care for injured mutants, the magic is gone. 

Hatchlings miss that epic first journey, and the world feels a little duller for it.

2. The Herb Garden Experience 

Being from the land of Ayurveda, I was keen to experience how the southern neighbor is adding its own twist to it. 

However, the experience was disappointing to put it politely, and the ones demonstrating the qualities and medicinal properties of local herbs, spices, and fruits were not well informed. 

Moreover, they were more interested in selling miracle potions to “Foreigners” rather than offering insights or knowledge sharing. 

3. The Moon Stone Mines 

Watching the men at work at the moon stone mines was a decent experience. 

However, I did not like how they dealt with the pricing part as I was checking out some jewelry at the workshop on the mine property. 

The charges were bizarre, and I knew it as I had already visited a gemstone shop in the market and bought some souvenirs. 

So, I knew the actual pricing, and I did not like the fact that, given a chance, they would extract more money from a first-timer or a novice. 

Will I Still Visit Hikkaduwa Again? Of Course! 

Despite some “Okayish” and “Not-So-Great” experiences, I would love to visit Hikkaduwa again. 

Why? For the mangrove boat rides, the time spent with the turtles, and discovering a different side of human history in the Tsunami Museum. 

If not anything else, I will return for the train journey that allows me to enjoy the views of the Indian Ocean to the fullest!

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka? A Narrative Of My Days In Ella

BY  Sibashree Mar 24, 2026

Ella is one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful towns.  Also, Ella is a place where many of my favorite Sri Lankan adventures are.  My first sighting of the famous Nine Arch Bridge, one of my first hikes at Ella Rock, standing at the edge of the roaring Diyaluma Falls, and many more.  Perhaps the most famous train ride in the world, from Kandy, passes through Ella as well. Ella is a quaint and beautiful town and is a great place to escape the heat of the southern coasts. However, over the last decade, this quaint little hamlet has become a large tourist destination.  Unfortunately, the growth has also brought some concrete eyesores to the village.  There is still plenty of magic to be discovered here, if you are willing to move beyond the Instagram hotspots. Having undertaken two comprehensive visits to this beautiful hill-country retreat, I have compiled the ultimate portfolio of things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka. What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka?  Despite the changes in Ella, Sri Lanka, the mountain ranges are just as majestic as they were years ago. Furthermore, the tea served is still some of the finest in the world. Moreover, people here are still warm.  And the most fascinating part?  Ella always brings out the explorer in you. How can you avoid the lure of riding in an open-air train or leaning over the edge of a waterfall?  Here is more about the exciting things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka.  1. Riding The Iconic Kandy To Ella Train The Kandy to Ella train ride is the best thing you will do in Sri Lanka.  The train passes through tea plantations and crosses gushing streams.  And you cannot expect less from a route that has been labelled by many as the most picturesque train ride in the world.  However, the train ride also allows you to indulge in the local vibe with local vendors hawking through the rush and the local boys singing and playing drums during the journey.  Also, the Nanu Oya to Ella scratch is the most beautiful in the entire route. Also, don’t go for a 1st class ticket and reserve a 3rd class class to enjoy the views through open windows.  2. Admiring  The Famous Nine Arch Bridge It’s astonishing to think that a single bridge could drive tourists in droves to a small town, but the Nine Arch Bridge is an engineering marvel that demands to be seen.  Standing 24 meters high and spanning 91 meters, it was completed in 1921 using only brick, rock, and cement, and there is no metal at all. When the mist hangs low in the valley, the bridge takes on a moody, mystical feel.  You can walk along the tracks or look down from the tea plantations below, but my favorite view is from the cafe platforms in the surrounding hills.  Watching the blue train slowly crawl across the arches is a sight I’ll never forget. 3. Hiking The Mighty Ella Rock  The hike to the mighty Ella Rock starts from the Ella railway station. It was a walk with waterfalls and small homes on the way.  Then, the steep ascent began.  After reaching the top, you will get a beautiful view of Adam’s Peak and Ella Gap. 4. Watching Sunset At Little Adam’s Peak The hike to Little Adam’s Peak is a gentler alternative to the hike to Ella Rock.  I walked through the lush tree plantations, and once I reached the top, the panoramic view before my eyes was nothing short of a movie frame.  Plan your hike in the late afternoon to enjoy the most amazing sunset views from Little Adam’s Peak. 5. Chasing The Diyaluma Falls I started from Ella to Poonagala, the starting point for the Diyaluma Falls hike, by taking a tuk-tuk.  The tuk-tuk took 1.5 hours.  Furthermore, from Poonagala, it was a downhill hike to the Upper Diyaluma Falls, which had a 220-meter drop.  There are natural infinity pools right at the edge where you can swim during the dry season.  From the upper Diyaluma Falls, it is another 30-minute hike to the Lower Diyaluma Falls.  6. Feeling The Mythological Connection At Ravana Falls  Ravana Falls is right by the road south of Ella.  Locals say that King Ravana took Princess Sita and hid her in the caves behind Ravana Falls.  Furthermore, you can see the Ravana Falls from the road. However, it is best if you hike to the second and third tiers.  7. Taking A Seat With Sir Thomas Lipton Tea is the lifeblood of this region, and a visit to Lipton’s Seat is a journey to the source.  This is the exact spot where tea mogul Sir Thomas Lipton used to sit and survey his empire.  On a clear day, you can see all the way to the south coast. Even on the foggy day I visited, sipping a fresh cup of Ceylon tea (the best I’ve ever had) while the clouds swirled around the summit was incredibly atmospheric. 8. Taking A Tour Of The Dambethenne Tea Factory When you go to the high country, you must learn the actual science of the making of your brew. I visited the tea company founded by Lipton himself in 1890 and saw how it was picked, wilted, fermented, and graded. All of these were new to me as an individual who drinks a lot of tea.  About 80% of this tea is sold in Colombo and then exported around the world. I especially found the fermenting room to be extremely interesting. 9. Feel The Adrenaline Rush At Flying Ravana If you need a break from the hiking, Ella recently opened Sri Lanka’s first-ever zip-line.  It stretches half a kilometer across the hills and hits speeds of 80kmph.  For around $20 USD, it’s one of the best value adrenaline fixes I’ve ever found. It’s located near the 98 Acres resort, making it a perfect way to end a trip to Little Adam’s Peak. 10. Mastering The Art Of The Curry At Ella, Sri Lanka  In my opinion, Sri Lanka has the best food (after my country, of course)! If you want to bring back a little bit of Sri Lanka to your home country, then you should try taking a cooking class.  Also, if you don’t have enough time, just try the food streets.  For me, it was a brilliant consolidation of my food tour in Jaffna. Though the food in Ella is creamier and less spicy than in Jaffna.  11. Witnessing The Grandeur Of Bambarakanda Falls The Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in the country, and it falls from a height of 241 meters.  You can take a short hike or a tuk-tuk to reach the Bambarakanda Falls from Ella.  Then, stand at the base and feel the sheer power of that vertical drop.  Moreover, to enjoy the best flow of this waterfall, plan a visit between April and September.  12. Spotting The Elephants At Udawalawe Like the Kaudulla National Park, the Udawalawe National Park is also a great place for spotting elephants in the wild.  Ella is the base for a safari in the Udawalawe National Park.  I opted for an early morning safari, and I spotted adorable baby elephants with their mothers.  Don’t Forget To Party And Chill In Ella, Sri Lanka  Like Jaffna, a backpacker’s dream, Ella has also emerged as a hub for backpackers and budget travelers.  Ella Town is still a great place to unwind, and places such as Cafe Chill are at the epicenter of these scenes.  You can have some really good burgers and Lion Beer at some of these recognized cafes.  Moreover, when you spend time at these cafes, you don’t rush from one place to another, but study the local culture and understand how a country, ridden by cyclones, endless civil wars, and financial crisis, can still be the land of sunshine. 

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Where To Stay In Kandy With Family? A Practical Guide For Accommodation In Kandy

BY  Sibashree Jun 1, 2026

Kandy is the City of Kings in Sri Lanka, and it is undisputedly the cultural capital of Sri Lanka.  It has amazing green hills, and the vibrant destination here serves as the spiritual heart of the island.  Furthermore, it is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the most revered Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka. It has a sacred tooth portion of Lord Buddha.  Along with this cultural richness and its spiritual vibe, Kandy also stands out with a sensory experience of delightful chaos.  It has bustling markets, aromatic local eateries, and historical colonial architecture, and of course, the picturesque Kandy Lake.  So, naturally, Kandy was a major stop on my trip to Sri Lanka. Finding the right accommodation here is crucial to enjoying the endless things to do in Kandy.  The right accommodation helps you to soak in the tranquil beauty of the hill country and the high energy of the city together.  So, here is a guide on where to stay in Kandy.  Where To Stay In Kandy? An Overview Of Kandy Hotel  Before I discuss the specific neighborhoods to stay in Kandy, let me share a quick overview of the best accommodation options. CategoryAccommodation ChoiceBest Luxury StayW15 Hanthana EstateBest Mid-Range StayHeritage Boutique Best Budget StayHelga’s FollyHow to Get AroundWalking and Local Tuk-TuksBest Time to Visit KandyJanuary to April (Dry Season) What Are The Best Places To Stay In Kandy? (Know The Best Areas) Kandy has a mountainous terrain and winding roads. The accommodations here are spread across distinct zones.  So, you have to choose a locality that will help in shaping your experience.  Downtown Kandy Area If you want to immerse yourself in the authentic pulse of Kandy, you must find an accommodation in Downtown Kandy.  You can listen to the cacophony of sights and sounds. It has British colonial facades mixed with bustling commercial markets.  Pros and cons of finding a place to stay in Downtown Kandy.  ProsCons- Kandy allows you to explore the Tooth Relic, Kandy Lake, and traditional Kandyan dance halls.- Furthermore, the central train and bus stations in Kandy make exploring various parts of the country enjoyable. - Loud- Congested- Hectic The best place to stay in Kandy is Heritage Boutique.  The Kandy Hills  High above the valley floor, the Kandy Hills offer an escape from the chaos of Kandy Downtown.  It has misty mornings, sweeping forest views, and cool breezes. Furthermore, it has the most premium boutique hotels.  ProsCons- Quiet- Peaceful- Scenic- Perfect for Unwinding- Steep Terrain- Dependency on Tuk-Tuks for Transit  W15 Hanthana Estate, Helga’s Folly, 36 Bed & Breakfast are the best recommendations for accommodations in the Kandy Hill area.  Kandy Lake Area Kandy Lake is an ideal middle ground in Kandy. It offers a peaceful buffer zone with quick access to the historic core of the cultural hub of Kandy.  ProsCons- Scenic Walking Paths- Close to the Central Sights and Major Shrines. - Properties Close to the Lake Get Filled up Quickly.  The Ru Boutique Hotel is one of the best places to stay in the Kandy Lake area.  Northern Kandy Area Northern Kandy stretches toward the banks of the Mahaweli River.  The Mahaweli River is the longest waterway of Sri Lanka, and Northern Kandy is an affluent and sprawling neighborhood of Kandy.  Moreover, here are the pros and cons of finding an accommodation in Northern Kandy.  ProsCons- Home to expansive, high-end resorts.- It offers you insights into the way of slow living in Kandy. - Visually Isolated from the Town.  Taru Villas Kandy and Mahaweli Reach are some of the best accommodations in Northern Kandy.  What Are The Best Places To Stay In Kandy? (Know The Accommodations)  Here are some of the best places to stay in Kandy when you are visiting with your family.  1. Helga’s Folly: The Most Budget-Friendly Accommodation Helga’s Folly won my heart instantly with its whimsical Sri Lankan artwork. It has been the childhood home of high-society owner Helga de Silva Blow Perera.  Furthermore, it has hosted the names such as Mahatma Gandhi and Gregory Peck.  The garden here looks like a dreamscape. However, the actual amazement awaits in the interior.  It has 35 rooms where you will find family portraits, vivid murals, and dripping candles.  Overall, this accommodation is intriguing, and I loved it for its aesthetics and its unhinged nature.  W15 Hanthana Estate Kandy: The Best Luxury Accommodation In Kandy W15 Hanthana Estate is on a historic tea plantation in the Hanthana Hills. It has nine bedrooms and unmatched colonial luxury.  Furthermore, the meticulous restoration work here has also made the accommodation score quite high on amenities.  Also, if you choose to stay here, you will get a personal butler to attend to your requirements.  Moreover, it has perfectly manicured lawns, and from here, you can enjoy amazing views of the Knuckles Range.  In addition, it offers the ultimate vintage experience in which you can enjoy a ride in an open-top vintage Land Rover Defender and explore the rugged hillside.  Heritage Boutique: The Best Mid-Range Stay In Kandy  You can take a short walk from the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic to reach Heritage Boutique.  It has four stately and royally themed rooms. Furthermore, this accommodation focuses highly on personalized experiences.  So, it is the ultimate accommodation in urban areas.  Practical Tips For Your Trip To Kandy If you want to make the most of your time in Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, keep these practical things in mind.  The most beautiful mode of transport from Colombo Fort to Kandy is via train.  Once you reach the city, you can take a tuk-tuk or use local ride-hailing apps to explore different areas.  Furthermore, cover your shoulders and knees when visiting the Temple of the Tooth Relic. You will also need to remove your shoes before entering the temple complex. Overall, be respectful to the cultural heritage and Buddhist traditions of Kandy to enjoy a seamless experience.

READ MORE Jaffna temple guide

Jaffna Temple Guide: What Are The Top Hindu Temples To Visit In Sri Lanka’s North?

BY  Sibashree Jan 2, 2026

When Lonely Planet names Jaffna one of the 25 best cities to visit in 2026, it becomes a celebration of Jaffna’s culture and heritage. It is the spiritual heartbeat of the Tamil culture, and temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil serve as the epicenter of the local community. Also, during my visit to Jaffna, I found the Hindu temples there similar yet different from South Indian temples. From the look of them, I could tell that there was something inherently Dravidian about them. However, the Jaffna temples have a wide use of palmyra wood instead of granite or bricks of the South Indian temples. Also, the temples in Jaffna, the spiritual and social anchors of the community, are more eclectic in nature compared to the South Indian temples. It is the intense spirituality that makes them so special. I shared a beautiful experience at Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in my Jaffna Sri Lanka Travel Guide. It is about how a priest offered me sweets out of 1000s of devotees present there. Overall, these Hindu temples in Northern Srilanka are places to worship, appreciate architectural beauty, and celebrate the Tamil culture. In this Jaffna temple guide, I will talk about the major temples of Jaffna, their history, significance, hours, festivals, and more.  What Are The Top Hindu Temples To Visit In Jaffna, Sri Lanka?  The men entering the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil were bare-chested. Now, I am familiar with such customs, being from India. But I saw some travelers being uncomfortable around it. Probably, they only go bare-bodied in public when hitting the best beaches in Jaffna. So, taking their shirts off for a temple visit was weird for them.  All the temples in Jaffna are associated with such customs, stories, history, and spiritual significance. Let’s talk about them in detail and know why you must include them in your Jaffna travel itinerary.  1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (The Icon)  Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, with Lord Murugan as the presiding deity, is the most prominent religious landmark in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It is also an important place to learn about the Tamil culture in Jaffna.  Lord Murugan is the God of valor, eternal youth, and the destruction of ignorance. The Vel or spear in his hand stands for divine wisdom. He has six faces, which represent the five senses and the mind. These symbolize his mastery over all these faculties. The first thing I noticed was the magnificent golden Gopuram with detailed carvings. As I entered the temple, I felt calm instantly with the smell of the incense sticks. History And Significance Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (Lord Murugan)  The current architecture of the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple is of the 18th century, specifically in 1734. However, the origin of the temple goes back to 948 AD. The temple was further built in the 13th century by Puvenaya Vaku. He was a minister to King Kalinga Magha of the Jaffna Dynasty. Nallur was the capital of this dynasty. Currently, the descendants of Ragunatha Maapaana Mudaliyar and a private trust are in charge of the temple. The Golden Arch And Architecture  With the Dravidian style as the base, the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil beautifully integrates water, wind, space, fire, and earth, the five elements that constitute the universe. Furthermore, the temple has four gates, and its multi-tiered gopurams feature sculptures of important mythological figures and Hindu deities. Again, the large halls (Mandapas) and compounds are ideal for gatherings and celebrations. These features show how these temples are important for the community activities in Jaffna. Visitor Rules: The "Shirtless" Law Explained  The Nallur Kandaswamy dress code requires men to wear dhotis with their chests bare. Women need to wear modest clothes with their shoulders and knees covered. Sarees, long skirts, and blouses are the ideal outfit for women. Like any other temple, here also, you need to take off your shoes before entering.  Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Temple Timing  Check out the table below for details on the temple timing and rituals. Temple Timing HoursDoors Open 4 AM Morning Palliyarai Pooja 4:30 AM Ushathkala Pooja 5 AM Temple Doors Reopen, Morning 7:30 AM Kalasandhi Puja 10 AM Uchikala Puja 12 PM Temple Doors Reopen, Evening 3 PM Sayarakshai Pooja 4 PM Second Kala Pooja 5 PM Evening Palliyarai Pooja and Arthasama Pooja 6 PM  Major Festival At Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil  The annual Nallur Festival, observed for 25 days in August, is a major event at the temple. The celebration starts with a flag hoisting ceremony, and there are daily processions with Nadaswaram or music, dancers, and idols. Furthermore, on the 24th day, the devotees pull colossal chariots. This festival has a deeper cultural significance as it celebrates the Tamil identity of the Sri Lankan people. The Karthigai Festival, celebrated in the Tamil Month of Karthigai (November-December), is another major festival here. It is a festival of lights. How To Reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil?  I took a cab from Jaffna to reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. I reached the temple within 5 minutes, and the price was INR 90. 2. Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)  Naguleswaram Temple is the most revered among the Pancha Ishwarams of Sri Lanka, or the five prominent Shiva Temples in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, this Hindu shrine has all the features, such as the deity (Moorthy), the holy water (Teertham), and the temple with its precinct (Thalam).  The temple remains open from 6 AM to 11 AM and 4 PM to 7 PM. Naguleswaram Temple History  The Naguleswaram Temple or Keerimalai gets its name from Nagulam or Keeri, which means mongoose. It is associated with the myths of Nagula Muni or Nakula Swami, who was said to have a mongoose-like face due to a curse by another sage, Yamathagini. Nagula Muni was originally called Sudhama, and he got this name for a sacrifice he made during his penance. He regained his human form after a holy bath in the Keerimalai spring. A devout follower of Lord Shiva, Nagula Muni, built the shrine. That is why it is called the Naguleswaram Temple.  This temple has a mention in the Dhakshina Kailaya Puranam and Suta Samhita, a part of the Skanda Purana, which is also a prominent work on Shaivism. Thus, the temple is a prominent landmark in the spread of Shaivism in ancient Jaffna. Also, the Keerimalai spring here has a mention in the ancient texts. It has the water from the Ganga Samudra Sangamam or the sea and the coastal springs. Thus, the spring is seen as a symbol of the holy union of Lord Shiva and Shakti, the divine masculine and feminine. The spring water is believed to have curative properties, and it has an association with the Ramayana, as Lord Rama took a bath here. Naguleswaram Temple Destruction, Restoration, And Architecture  The Naguleswaram Temple you see today is a reconstructed form during the Mahakumbhabhishekam in 2012 under the leadership of the chief priest. The temple was severely damaged after the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army in 1983. Nevertheless, the first restoration of the temple took place by Prince Vijaya in 543-505 BCE. Then, in 1621, the Portuguese destroyed it. Again, nearly 400 years later, Arumuka Navalar revived it in 1894. Then, in 1918, it was destroyed by fire and later reconstructed. Moreover, the final blow was the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army, and it was restored in 2012.  The Current Architecture Of Naguleswaram Temple  True to the Dravidian style, the temple has big pillars, towering Gopurams, and intricate sculptures. However, with restoration in different ages, the temple now shows eclectic influences. So, along with granite stones, concrete and cement are widely used in the construction of these temples. Naguleswaram Temple Festivals Aadi Amavaasai is the main festival at the Naguleswaram Temple. It is the New Moon night in the Tamil month of Aadi. The Moon ascending in the Kataka rasi is occupied by the Sun. So, it is seen as the confluence of the Shiva and Shakti. On this day, the Sri Lankan Hindus pay respect to their ancestors. How To Reach Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)?  The Naguleswaram Temple is located at a distance of 25 km from Jaffna. You will get Tuk Tuks and public buses (768 and 769) from Jaffna to this temple. Of course, you can book a private car to travel the short distance.  3. Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple  Located at Nainativu Island, the Nagapooshani Amman Temple is located at a distance of around 35 km from Jaffna City. It is one of the 64 Shaktipeethas in the region, and Goddess Nagapooshani, an avatar of Devi Durga, is the presiding deity here. The goddess gets her name as Nagapooshani because the idol depicts a 5-headed cobra around her head. This also relates to her other name, Bhuvaneshwari, or the Queen of the Universe. She is also called Indrakshi, as she eliminated the curse of Lord Indra by transforming his wounds into eyes. Lord Indra was cursed by Gautama Maharishi, and he received the blessings of the goddess after penance. The History And Architecture Of The Nagapooshani Amman Temple  The current form of the temple is the restored version, which took place after the Portuguese attack in 1620. However, the restoration took place much later, between 1720 and 1790. Nainativu has been an important strategic location for the people of South India and the Hindus of Sri Lanka, as it was on an important trade route in the medieval era. The temple today has four large Gopurams, and the main Gopuram, or the Raja Raja Gopuram, rises to the height of 108 feet. The idol of Goddess Nagapoosani is also very unique here. The idol has a ten-headed statue of Ravana at the base. How To Reach The Nagapooshani Amman Temple  I took the bus 776 to reach the Kurikkaduwan Jetty from Jaffna city center. The journey took an hour, and from there, I boarded a ferry to Nainativu Island, and it cost LKR 160 for a round trip. The ferry ride took us around 20 minutes. Major Festival At Nagapooshani Amman Temple  The Mahostavam or Thiruvilla is the biggest festival at the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. It is a 16-day observation during the months of June and July. More than 100000 devotees attend this ceremony. The Nearby Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple  The Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple is within 700 meters of the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. The Mahavamsa Buddha, an ancient Pali text, records that Lord Buddha visited this island for the second time in the 6th century BCE. He made this visit for the pacification of two Naga kings who were at loggerheads. Today, it has a main Stupa and a Bodhi Tree. Of course, the ambience is very peaceful. Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Temples For Culture Lovers  Along with these major Hindu temples, Jaffna also has many lesser-known temples. Here, I will share details about the ones I loved.  1. Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil (Point Pedro)  Built by the Vijayanagar kings, the Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil is one of the ancient temples in Jaffna. The Maha Vishnu Utsavam festival here in September and October is the biggest celebration here. The pillars of this temple are intricately carved. 2. Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple  The Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple near the Thondaimanaru Aru stream has Lord Murugan as the presiding deity. Chola King Kulottunga first built the temple from 1070 to 1122 A.D.  3. Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple (The Historic Royal Temple)  King Thissai Ukkirasinga Cholan built this temple dedicated to Lord Murugan around 789 AD. He built the temple after his daughter, Maruthapuraveegavalli, got rid of her congenital deformity, a horse-like face, by the grace of Lord Murugan. Maviddapuram also literally means the holy city (Puram) where the horse (Ma) was removed (Vidda).  Cultural Immersion: The Annual Festival Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil  The Annual Nallur Festival, centered on the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, is a deep spiritual and cultural experience. A local friend of mine shared that more than 60 priests were present at this festival. The best thing is the inclusive spirit and vibe of the temples. There are no VIP gates or lines. Everyone is treated equally. The Festival Experience  From the grand chariot festival to devotees performing penance, the 25-day celebration is quite eventful. It begins with Kodiyetram, or the flag hoisting ceremony. The Chariot Festival or Ther and the Water Cutting Ceremony or Theertham are the other highlights of the festival. It culminates with Tirukalyanam or the divine marriage ceremony. Cultural And Spiritual Highlights The festival is dedicated to Lord Murugan (also known as Kandaswamy or Skanda), who is worshipped here in the form of the Vel (sacred spear).  1. Discipline And Purity  The people of Nallur are very particular about punctuality, and they adhere to their traditions. You have to maintain silence inside the inner sanctum, and the atmosphere there is meditative. 2. The Chariot Procession (Ther Thiruvizha)  The 24th day of this 25-day-long festival is reserved for the grand chariot procession. In 2025, the Annual Nallur festival started on 29th July, and the chariot procession took place on August 22nd. Devotees pull the wooden chariot of Lord Murugan by thick hemp ropes. “When we pull the ropes, we feel that he is among us! The divine.” A temple volunteer shared with me. 3. Acts of Devotion (Penance)  Kavadi Attam: Kavadi Attam is a rhythmic dance where devotees carry decorated semicircular structures or Kavadi in their hands.  Angapirathshanam: Some people perform an extreme level of penance by rolling their bodies along the hot sands surrounding the temple. This is a form of prayer and humility. Self-Mortification: Again, this is not for the faint-hearted. The devotees pierce their skin with small silver spears to fulfill vows.  4. The Atmosphere In Jaffna  The air reverberates with the resonance of the Nadaswaram, a long pipe instrument, and the drum or Thavil during these 25 days. The environment is trance-like. Also, the streets are decked out in a sea of white, gold, and red, the temple's signature colors. You can try the famous Nallur ice cream, Vadai, and Murukku, and the traditional food of Jaffna at the temporary street stalls.  However, as I mentioned earlier, the festival's greatest asset is unity. People from all walks of life and irrespective of their social status stand shoulder-to-shoulder to pull the chariot. Practical Tips For Visitors  You have to be an early bird to see the Chariot Festival, as the temple grounds get filled by 5 AM. You cannot take photos inside the inner sanctum, and it is disrespectful to turn your back to the deity and take selfies. The Sun is scorching in Jaffna during this festival. So, carry water. If you want to donate, do so only in the designated boxes or areas of the temple. A Jaffna Temple Guide Tips From Experts People of Jaffna are warm and inclusive. However, they are very sincere about their traditional practices. So, follow these tips. “The temple is not a tourist attraction; it is a living organism of devotion. Every renovation and every ritual is done to enhance the 'Vibration' (Shakti) of the space, not just its beauty.”  - A Temple Trustee Member Shared.  1. Evening Puja Feels Different  I visited the Nallur Temple at around 4:30 PM. The atmosphere was electric with the trumpet and drumming music. Also, it was less crowded. 2. You Will Get The Archana Or Fruit Basket Outside The Temple  Buy the fruit basket for $2-3 and hand it to the priest after entering the temple. Be a part of the ritual. 3. Be Respectful To The Vibuthi Or Holy Ash When the priest offers you the Vibuthi or the Kungumam (Red Powder), you must put it on your forehead. 4. Carry Extra Clothes For Keerimalai Dip  At Naguleswaram, pack a change of clothes. You can bathe in the historic Keerimalai ponds next to the ocean. It’s said to cure skin ailments.  5. Carry Cash For Shoes  You will always find a shoe keeper at the gate. Keep a small change of 50-100 handy. 6. The Island Commute  If you are traveling to Nainativu, arrive at the Jetty by 8:00 AM. It will help you avoid long queues and the Sun in the open sea. Temple-Specific Architecture And Jaffna Architecture Photography  You will notice a fusion of the Dravidian style of architecture and Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles in the Jaffna temples. They have the large Gopurams, a signature of the Dravidian architecture of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, these colorful temples of Sri Lanka have wide circumambulatory paths and sturdy outer walls. Unfortunately, you cannot take photographs inside these temples. For Gopuram photography in Jaffna, you have to capture the golden-ochre Gopurams from the surrounding roads, like Point Pedro Road, during "Golden Hour."  In July and August, especially during the Nallur Annual Festival, you will love capturing the street photos and the devotees in action. Jaffna Temple Visit Itinerary: Nallur And Nainativu  Here is a combined itinerary of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil. Morning in Nallur • 5 AM to 6:30 AM - Attending the first puja at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovi• 07:00 AM: Having hot Jaffna Dosa for breakfast.Mid-Day: The Island Pilgrimage (Nainativu) • 08:30 AM: Depart Jaffna for the Kurikadduwan (KKD) Jetty.• The drive takes about 1 hour across the scenic Kayts and Pungudutivu causeways.• 09:45 AM: Board the ferry to Nainativu Island.• The Ferry: It is a public service (approx. 80–100 LKR). The ride takes 15–20 minutes. • 10:15 AM – 12:30 PM: Explore the two major sites on the island: Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and Nagadeepa Purana Vihara (A 5-minute walk or short tuk-tuk ride away). Afternoon: The Return & Coastal Views • 01:00 PM: Catch the ferry back to the mainland.The last public ferry usually departs around 4:00 PM, but schedules can shift.• 02:30 PM: Stop at the Baobab Tree on Pungudutivu Island on your way back. It is a massive tree planted by Arab traders centuries ago.• 04:00 PM: Arrive back in Jaffna. Visit the Jaffna Fort for sunset to capture the coral-stone walls against the sea.  Jaffna Temple Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna temple guide. 1. Can Non-Hindus Enter Jaffna Temples?  Yes, non-Hindus can enter Jaffna temples. However, you need to be respectful of the temple's customs. Be careful about the dress code, as women need to wear modest clothes and men need to wear dhotis with a bare chest. 2. Is It Safe To Travel To Jaffna Now?  Jaffna is currently recovering from the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. Also, the recent Chikungunya outbreaks have been a concern. Still, Jaffna is one of the most popular bucket-list destinations in 2026. Also, politically, it is stable, and there is increased landmine safety with military installations in multiple places. However, you must always carry your original ID and passport. 3. How Long Does A Temple Visit Take?  It will take around 45 to 60 minutes to explore each temple in Jaffna. However, if you want to attend the Pujas or talk to the trustee members about the history and significance of the temple, you may need an additional 45 minutes to one hour. 4. Are There Guides Available At The Temples?  No, there are no official guides available at the temples in Jaffna. However, you can hire a local guide or get in touch with the temple volunteers and trustee members for more guidance on the temples and the protocols of visiting them. 5. What Is The Red Dot Placed On The Forehead?  The red dot placed on the forehead is called Pottu or Tilak. It is a blessing from the deity, and it symbolizes divine wisdom. You must be respectful when the priest applies the red dot on your forehead. Read Also: What Are The Raja Ampat Liveaboard Tips? What Are The Best Liveaboard Diving Trips In Raja Ampat? What Are The Kotor Montenegro Free Activities For Budget Travelers? (Cheap And Free Are Not The Same) Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit [Updated 2024]