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BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.

BY  Abdul Aziz May 19, 2023

For avid travelers and investors, the Korean currency rate can be a fascinating topic of discussion. Understanding the fluctuations of the won against other currencies can give insights into its economy. Likewise, it could say much about Korea's political developments and investors' sentiment in the market. This article will explore everything about the Korean currency rate. As such, we will cover the basic conversion rates to the impact of major events on the Korean economy. History Of Korean Currency South Korean currency has rich historical data that dates back to the early dynasties of Korea. It all started with the use of cowry shells and pearls as currency. As time passed, metal coins and paper money became popular. The Japanese occupation of Korea introduced the Japanese yen as the official currency. Yet, in 1945, the Korean won was introduced and became the official currency. Interestingly, the won was initially divided into 100 jeon, but the jeon was eliminated in 1960. The won has undergone many transformations to ensure price stability and economic growth. In modern times, the South Korean won is the official currency used in South Korea. Today, the value of the South Korean won fluctuates with the global exchange rates. It’s one of the world’s top 20 currencies by value. Current South Korean Won Exchange Rate Knowing the latest exchange rate for the Korean won can be helpful in budgeting and forecasting your finances. As of January 2023, the exchange rate for Korean won is fluctuating depending on the global market and demand. Below are some of the latest conversion rates: 1 US dollar = 1,315.29 Korean won (USD to KRW) 1 Australian dollar = 893.35 Korean won (AUD to KRW) 1 Chinese yuan = 192.07 Korean won (CNY to KRW) 1 Japanese yen = 9.90 Korean won (JPY to KRW) However, exchange rates may vary depending on banks' locations and policies. Check exchange rates online through various currency converter websites to ease the currency conversion. Alternatively, download an exchange rate or currency calculator app. With these tools, you can convert your dollars to South Korean won (USD - KRW) or any other currency at the current rate. Banknotes And Coins Banknotes and coins in South Korea are not only used for daily transactions. Yet, they also hold significant cultural value. As such, these banknotes come in different denominations and colors. For instance, the 1,000-won note features a Confucian scholar. Then, the 10,000 won note features Admiral Yi Sun-sin, known for his naval victories against Japan. Meanwhile, the 50,000 won note features Shin Saimdang, a prominent female artist. Besides that, she was the mother of the famous Korean painter Yi I. These banknotes represent important historical figures and showcase various artistic designs. Similarly, Korean coins are equally fascinating, with 10, 50, 100, and 500 won denominations. Each coin features a different symbol that holds cultural significance. The 500-won coin features the portrait of King Sejong, who invented the Korean alphabet. Meanwhile, the 100-won coin features the image of a crane, symbolizing longevity and good fortune in Korean culture. When visiting South Korea, carry some local currency as most stores prefer cash transactions. Foreign exchange markets are available in major cities, but it is crucial to know exchange fees as they vary. Overall, banknotes and coins in South Korea hold monetary value and capture the country's cultural heritage. Visit the Bank of Korea to learn more about their banknotes and coins. Money-Handling And Etiquette As with any country, knowing the cultural norms when handling money in South Korea is good. As such, for Koreans, money is not just a means but a representation of energy. Below are some key points to note: Cleanliness is crucial. Many Koreans believe money represents energy and keep their bills and coins as clean as possible. Hence, you will rarely see crumpled or dirty bills in circulation. Besides that, many Koreans carry cash and coins in wallets and change purses. For them, it is not just a convenient way to have cash but a way to keep it clean and maintain the money's energy. Respectful giving and receiving. When giving or receiving money, using both hands for respect is customary. This act is particularly true when exchanging money with older people or of a higher status than you. No throwing or placing on the floor. Throwing money or putting it on the floor is considered disrespectful. If you drop a coin or bill, pick it up immediately. Likewise, people usually place money on a designated tray or hand it directly to the receiver. Cash vs. Card. Credit cards are widely accepted in Korea. Yet, having some Korean won for small transactions or in areas that only accept cash is always good. Keep this Korean currency rate information. Doing so will allow you to navigate financial transactions in South Korea with ease and respect for the country's cultural norms. Read Also: Traveling To Korea? Here’s Your Must-Try Korean Food 7 Reasons Why Phuket, Thailand Attracts Travelers Worldwide Top Hotels With Jacuzzi In Room In Las Vegas – Travel Guide

BY  sagnika Jun 26, 2023

Are you considering making travel plans to visit Cabo San Lucas? The ultimate destination for adventurers can be dangerous because of the harsh weather and increasing crime rates. Want to know is cabo san lucas safe? Cabo San Lucas is 20 meters above sea level, while the geographical location is 22.88 degrees North and 109.90 degrees West. Thomas Ritchie founded the place in 1828. The climate of Cabo is a tropical thorn forest. However, there is a certain desert terrain spread. A critical icon can be found in the area, The Arch. In Spanish, "El Arco" is the natural stone arch that is well known worldwide and a symbol of Cabo San Lucas. Read the article to learn more about it. Also Read: How To Find The Best Ontario Cocaine Rehab Center? Is Cabo San Lucas Safe? Let's Find Out! Cabo San Lucas is situated in Mexico with picturesque beaches. It is a popular tourist destination rich in culture and boasting sumptuous local food. Almost 2.8 million travelers visit Cabo annually, and there are repeat visitors. The coastal life experience that Cabo San Lucas offers is quite beautiful at a meager price as compared to many other popular tourist destinations. The place is more alluring than other beach destinations, and the good annul the bad regarding tourism. The question arises Cabo San Lucas is safe because in recent times. The country of Mexico is going through a crisis of cartel warfare and drug-related violence. The U.S. government has issued a warning regarding the travel advisories in Mexico, and Cabo has been excluded. Cabo is a popular tourist spot and is considered safe for visitors. Yet some issues might put tourists at risk in recent times. Where Is Cabo San Lucas Situated? Cabo San Lucas is situated in the Baja California peninsula on the West Coast of Mexico at the southern tip. The overall positioning of the place is in the southeast of California, USA. Tourism In Cabo San Lucas The tropical weather in Cabo is perfect for visitors. The white sandy beaches and glistening blue waters create the perfect backdrop for tourists walking barefoot. Thousands of tourists frequent Cabo every month. There are certain things that you need to consider when you are traveling to Cabo, such as you should only buy bottled water, always staying in groups, and don't dress up too flashy. As a visitor, you must know that there are no lifeguards. Hence, you should always have local contacts who can help you. You must book with trusted sources for accommodations. How To Reach Cabo San Lucas? The time to reach Cabo San Lucas by flight from New York, Vancouver, Canada, and Chicago is 5 hours, while from Seattle and Atlanta, it takes 4 hours. Traveling from San Francisco to Cabo will take 3 hours, while from Dallas and Los Angeles, your flight will be two and a half hours long. Crime In Cabo Certain crimes are active in Cabo, and Interpol is working hard to prevent them. The Interior is performing criminal investigations and spearheading spontaneous crackdowns to stop crime. The concerns that are identified in Cabo are as follows: Drug Use and Sale Gang Activity Carjacking Scams Robbery Homicide Pickpocketing The total population of Cabo is 202,694, and most crimes are happening against the locals. The crimes are severe, so the authorities are taking a solid stand to curb the crime. The crime rate has increased to 80.29% in 2023. Thus, safety is a concern. The vibrant sceneries, nightlife, and natives are the attraction of Cabo, yet visitors might feel reluctant due to safety issues. Considering Cabo is right on the edge of the coastline, it is easy for drugs to pass from Mexico to other countries. It does contribute to more gang violence and drug-related crime in Cabo. It would be best if you stayed away from the coastal regions late at night as tourists and visitors. There is a higher risk of getting mugged. Venturing into tourist habited places such as shopping centers, tourist attractions, bars, and restaurants is a better idea to enjoy your trip. The most convenient transportation choices are Uber, Lyft, and Shuttle. Safety Concerns Cabo has topped the list of scams and frauds, making it difficult for the authorities. Before and after the peak season, the issues further increase. In 2022, at least 800 reported cases of fraud and scams. Kidnapping is another concern where the perpetrators ask for money after abducting loved ones. In Cabo, there are risks of tourists getting kidnapped in vehicles that pretend to be taxis but are not. The tourist destination ranks third in the statistics of kidnapping. The municipality of Cabo San Lucas has a negative image regarding managing crimes for locals and visitors. The center of Cabo has the best hotels, attractions, beaches, and accommodations where crime is controlled. Unfortunately, the back alleys and the side roads are not so safe. Los Cangrejos And Las palmas The neighborhood has some safety concerns, which are pretty high for crimes and theft. People are constantly falling victim. Santa Rosa In San Jose del Cabo Armed robbery, vehicle robbery, and assault crimes are common in Santa Rosa. Visitors must be careful of hot spots. This location has accommodations and tourist attractions, making it straightforward for visitors to fall victim. It would be best if you kept the windows of the cars locked. You must continue on the way if any strangers are asking for help or a lift. The reported crimes in this location are based on gas stealing. The neighborhood around the airport is primarily rural, which is considered dangerous. City Center The area is crowded, making it the perfect place for mugging and pickpocketing. Every day, twenty crimes are reported. Therefore, visitors must avoid congested areas. There is a high chance of losing your belongings because stealing is common. Conclusion Please read the article to learn the answer to is cabo san lucas safe and why you should be careful before you visit it. Comment below regarding your traveling preferences and whether you would like to visit Cabo someday. Read Also: How Safe Is Morocco For Travel? Is Spirit Airlines Safe? Get Your Answer Here! FAQ About Staying Safe With Holiday Royal Vacation Club