These Are The 30+ Things To Do In Mexico City That You Must Try!

Sep 18, 2023

Last Updated on: Jul 22, 2026

Travel Guides

If you are planning to visit Mexico City, you have to prepare a list of things to do in Mexico City! Do you ever wonder why the city is so nostalgic and creates melancholia? It is a home of art galleries, overwhelming museums, and a haven for architecture lovers! Read the article to learn more.

Mexico City is an exciting place to be, especially if you enjoy museums with some of the world’s oldest and largest museums. It is a perfect place to be if you want to play tourist for a while!

It has been the capital of New Spain for almost 300 years now, and it is filled with ancient ruins representing an absolute sanctum for history! With sprawling mansions and several world heritage sites, you cannot keep this beauty from your bucket list.

These Are The 30+ Things To Do In Mexico City For You

Travel Mexico City

Before we identify the exciting and interesting things you can do while visiting Mexico City, I want to bring to your attention that Mexico City was once called the City of Palaces.

It is also perfect for those who are attracted to a place’s local flavor when traveling! So as a tourist, you must integrate yourself with the delicious food, an electric combination of visiting architectural masterpieces, local villages, markets, and history.

The cultural diversity in Mexico City is incomparable to any in the world. Hence, it is a beautiful travel destination with chaotic yet picturesque views. With historical UNESCO sites around and inside the city, trust me; you will be busy with your visit!

Chapultepec Castle

Chapultepec Castle

This castle is mostly a part of tours organized almost daily! The Chapultepec Castle and the National Museum of Anthropology can initially seem intimidating, and you can easily get overwhelmed when you first visit.

However, it is one of the top attractions that is engaging and enjoyable. You can stroll in the Chapultepec Park adjoining the castle and then go inside it to be informed about its features by a guide.

The castle is more like a museum that displays significant artifacts such as Mayan, Mexico, and Teotihuacan exhibits. The castle is open for 5 to 6 hours, and you can get mobile tickets for $90 per head, while entry is free for students with IDs, disabled people, children, and senior citizens.

Bosque De Chapultepec

Bosque De Chapultepec

In Mexico City, Bosque De Chapultepec is one of the largest parks, comprising 686 hectares. The park also has a rock formation located centrally called Chapultepec Hill, one of the park’s main attractions.

It is also considered an ecological space that effectively helps maintain an environmental balance along with the city’s cultural aspects. When you buy tickets for the castle, the park becomes accessible; hence, you do not need to purchase tickets separately for the park.

Parque Zoológico De Chapultepec

Parque Zoológico De Chapultepec

One of the 4 zoos in Mexico City, Parque Zoológico De Chapultepec is one of the best. The Zoo is a part of Chapultepec Park and was inaugurated in 1923. The Zoo is free to access, and there are many families along with their children to enjoy themselves.

It is spread across 42 acres, with annual visitors of 5.5 million. They have a collection of 250 species and a total of 1930 animals in the Zoo.

Museo Nacional De Antropologia

Museo Nacional De Antropologia

It is considered the national museum of Spain as it displays artifacts from multiple civilizations and includes pre-Columbian history. This museum is so big and expands to cover so many periods that it can be exhausting for visitors.

It is the most popular museum in Mexico, and you can take a guided tour to learn about the displays in detail. The tickets to enter the museum are $4 per person. The time to visit is from 9 am to 5 pm from Tuesday to Sunday!

Free tours are available on Saturdays in 5 different time durations. They are:

  • 10:30 am.
  • 12:30 pm.
  • 1:30 pm.
  • 3 pm.
  • 5 pm.

Also, if you are a foreigner visiting the museum, avoid Sundays. On that day, the natives receive free admission. Hence, there will be a crowd in the museum.

Basilica De Santa Maria De Guadalupe

Basilica De Santa Maria De Guadalupe

The Basilica De Santa Maria De Guadalupe is a mammoth church that is also addressed as the country’s national shrine. It is considered a significant pilgrimage site for the Catholics from 1709 because it contains the famous cloak displaying the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

The church acts as a shrine, and you must be respectful when you visit it, so try to avoid wearing workout clothing or shorts. The tickets to enter the church are 50 cents per head, and it also allows free cancellation.

Coyoacan

Coyoacan

Are you on a vacation in Mexico city? Please visit Coyoacan, you will get a feeling of bohemian culture all around you, while a park sits centrally named Jardin Centenario Park. The village can be addressed as a collection of monuments presenting history.

The meaning of the name “Coyoacan” is a place for coyotes. It is a bohemian neighborhood with the Museo de Frida Kahlo, which is blue in color, where you can see a collection of her life and work. Also, there is the preserved home of Leon Trotsky, which you can visit.

You do not need to pay anything to visit the village. However, there are art galleries, sidewalk cafes, and colorful artisan markets that you will love to explore!

Museo Soumaya

Museo Soumaya

Another classic museum that is privately owned, Museo Soumaya, is a non-profit organization with two buildings, Plaza Loreto and Plaza Carso. The time to visit the museum is between 10:30 and 6:30 every day, with free admission.

The architect is Fernando Romero, and the museum’s collection includes artwork and artifacts between the 15th and mid-2th centuries. It is one of the world’s largest museums which houses approximately 70,000 works.

Zocalo

Zocalo

Want to experience the culture of Mexico, you should visit the Zocalo or the Plaza de la Constitución, which is one of the most popular sports in the city. It is a historical public plaza that is quite large and is always alive and buzzing. This is one of the best things to do in Mexico city!

You can find Aztec dancers and performers who showcase traditional skills, integrate cultural performances, and also perform political demonstrations. It is shaped as a square with a sprawling place to host the performances. Admission is completely free!

Landmarks and beautiful architecture surround the place, such as the Temple Mayor and Palacio Bellas Artes! You can start your exploration of the city from here, integrating a historical location that represents the culture.

Catedral Metropolitana De La Ciudad De México

Catedral Metropolitana De La Ciudad De México

One of the significant monuments, Catedral Metropolitana De La Ciudad De México, is the largest church in Latin America, more dominating than the Zocalo. It is an iconic structure with a must-see!

A feast to the eyes, the church is as innovative and inquisitive as regards the use of Aztec stones used in construction. The Altar de person is elaborately gilded and carved and is an eye-catcher! There is also a dusky Christ figure called the Senor del Veneno on the right.

The cathedral is an artistic delight because of its intricate carvings and 17th-century wooden designs. The ticket prices are $34.99 per head. You can roam around freely; however, people are asked to respect it during mass.

National Palace

National Palace

The National Palace has served as the official residence of the president of Mexico since 2018. It is also the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. It is one of Mexico City attractions!

The palace is beautifully designed, and the ticket to visit the grounds will cost around $29. You will face grand colonial architecture that you can’t stop but admire. It is also a symbol of the national history of Spain.

Monumento Y Museo De La Revolución

Monumento Y Museo De La Revolución

The Mexican Revolution is being commemorated by Monumento Y Museo De La Revolución, which is located in the Plaza de la Republica. The entry fee is $15, while you can also take a bus tour that will take you around the building and guide you through the historical representation.

Torre Latino

Torre Latino

A skyscraper in downtown Mexico City, the Torre Latinoamericana is centrally located and considered one of the most important landmarks in history. It was launched on 30 April 1956, and the architect of the building was Augusto H. Alvarez.

The building has 44 stories with a height of 166 meters and is quite popular because it has been successfully developed in a seismic zone. The building is open from 10 am to 9 pm, and the tickets cost $9.

You will find an aquarium in the building, considered the highest aquarium in the world, along with observation decks designed to enjoy the spectacular view of the city. The aquarium is located on the 38th floor.

Biblioteca Vasconcelos

Biblioteca Vasconcelos

A one of its kind library, Biblioteca Vasconcelos is considered one of the biggest by the Mexican press. It is located in the downtown section of Mexico City. The presidential candidate and the prior president of the National Library of Mexico, Jose Vasconcelos, has inspired this library.

The library was inaugurated in 2006, and with advanced constructions, the library has become an attraction in the 21st century. Entry to the library is free; however, they have certain rules regarding using and accessing the books.

Mercado Roma

Mercado Roma

It is a multi-level food hall chic in its updo sporting a rooftop beer garden and international eateries. You can have delivery, takeaway, and dine-in here! It is a traditional yet modern take on indie gourmet snacks featuring all the upcoming chefs of the city.

There is no entry fee, but you will spend a lot because the food is delicious! For all you Instagrammers, take advantage of this place because where else would you get pictures thus sumptuous?

El Bazar Sabado

El Bazar Sabado

A marketplace with vibrant colors and options is open from morning 10 to evening 7 p.m. It boasts a collection of top traditional Mexican arts, crafts and local artists who display their art for you to buy!

Guys and girls, you will spend a lot of money here, especially with the beautiful clothing items and home decor. You will also get food in stalls in 18th-century homes or mansions belonging to aristocratic residents.

Acuario Inbursa

Acuario Inbursa

One of the largest aquariums in Latin America, with more than 230 diverse species and more than 5000 animals. The aquarium is in the district of Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City. Imagine the beauty of the aquarium while standing below these beauties!

The exhibition space comprises 3500 square meters with approximately 1.6 million liters of Ocean water. The display comprises 5 types of sharks, barracuda, and manta rays. One ticket to enter the aquarium costs $230.

Antara Fashion Hall

Antara Fashion Hall

The mall is an attraction with an upscale view of the stores in the open-air shopping center in Colonia Granada, Mexico City. There are beautiful displays along which you can carry on your shopping excursion.

Women love shopping, don’t they? Guys, if you do not accompany your girls to this shopping mall, you will miss out big time. With beautiful clothing stores and food restaurants, it is the place to be in Mexico City!

Plaza San Jacinto

Plaza San Jacinto

Another remarkable public place to visit, perfect for spending time, taking a stroll, or visiting the San Jacinto Church, Plaza San Jacinto is the public square! You can also visit the pre-Hispanic village of Tenanitla, a perfect place to experience bohemian culture.

The Plaza is the apt place to understand the culture of Mexico and experience the way art, baroque, and sculptures come together to create vibrancy and medieval beauty!

Museo De Sitio Teotihuacan

Museo De Sitio Teotihuacan

Located closer to the Pyramid Sun at its southern end, Museo De Sitio Teotihuacan symbolizes Teotihuacan’s local culture. It is a refreshing stop, especially if you have been walking around the whole day!

The ticket price to visit the museum is $73.55, where you will find traditions, history, and experience. It is one of the significant features, especially because Teotihuacan boasts of palaces, ruins of apartments, temples, and pyramids.

Ballet Folklorico De Mexico

Ballet Folklorico De Mexico

If you have gone to Mexico City, you must attend this beautiful performance, especially with the impressive performance of the Mexican folkloric ensemble! Ballet performances have been going on for the past 6 decades.

There are costumes and dance numbers presented in the traditional performance by Mexican artists! The ticket price for the ballet is approximately $40.

San Angel

San Angel

If you are more of a cultural fellow, you have to go to San Angel, a neighborhood in Mexico which is charming to its core! You can go right in your pictures with the colonial homes covered in bougainvillea.

The streets are cobblestone, with upscale restaurants and cafes on the sidewalks. This route connects you to the 17th-century El Carmen Monastery and the Plaza San Jacinto, so get some history and culture!

There are also art markets on the roadside on Saturday, creating a perfect view for the hungry artist in you!

Floating Gardens Of Xochimilco

Floating Gardens Of Xochimilco

A mesmerizing place to be, Floating Gardens Of Xochimilco has been announced as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the canals, which spread across 100 square miles.

The place is a mixture of culture and nature where the open-air gondolas float while the whole market is established on the gondolas. Flower, food, and beverage sellers are all carrying on in the gondolas.

Mariachi musicians play traditional songs, and you can party in nearby boats with your friends and family while drinking some beer.

Six Flags Mexico

Six Flags Mexico

It is for the adrenaline junkies! Also, if you have children, visit Six Flags Mexico, an amusement park closer to the southern edge of Mexico City and in the Tlalpan forest. There are two water rides, and the park is open year-round.

There are 9 roller coaster rides apart from other rides; in total 50 rides in the park. The ticket to entry into the park costs around $57. Get yourself an adrenaline-filled day, people!

El Angel De La Independencia

El Angel De La Independencia

It is mostly known as El Angel, which is a victory column that is situated in downtown Mexico City! The El Angel De La Independencia is also identified as an independence tribute for the victory of Mexico over Spain after the War of Independence.

You can see the gold statue, the Angel of Independence, almost anywhere in the city. To go to the top of the monument, you must buy a ticket for $16. You can also opt for a private helicopter tour which will cost you more!

The monument is gigantic and represents the victory and the development of the people after independence.

Alameda Central

Alameda Central

This place is famous, and why won’t it be? Have you seen the beautiful monument with its sharp corners and the majestic visuals it creates contracting the sky? It is not only beautiful, it is also historically important for the people.

The monument is also a park where people hang around and is considered a marketplace! It was where heretics were burned under the Spanish acquisition, so clearly, this place is a place of sacrifice.

You do not need to pay anything to visit the place! And do remember to take pictures, people!

Sagrario Metropolitano

Sagrario Metropolitano

The visiting charge for Sagrario Metropolitano is $84 per person, which might be a little pricey, but it is worth it! The church has been made of stone, standing brave in its elegance and architectural beauty.

The facades of the church have been lavishly ornate, and if you are a monument fan, you cannot miss the baroque architecture reflecting the Greek side of the monument.

Unam Biblioteca Central

Unam Biblioteca Central

Book lovers, here you go! Another library is located in Mexico City, you have to visit it! Unam Biblioteca Central belongs to the National Autonomous University of Mexico and is the main library for students in Ciudad Universitaria.

The book collection in this library is one of the largest and most multidisciplinary in providing books for adjacent faculties. The library has beautiful murals, and you do not need to pay any charge to visit it.

Los Dinamos

Los Dinamos

Are you a hiker? Or a nature lover? Go for Los Dinamos, as it is the perfect place for rock climbing, camping, and hiking across the wooded valley with waterfalls and large streams. It is open from 6 am and is a protected area.

You can take a bus to Los Dinamos, which will cost $19.58! It is situated near the southwest area of the city with trails across the terrain! Happy hiking!

Territorio Capitan

Territorio Capitan

Sports lovers, Territorio Capitan is the home of the Capitanes, which was founded in 2016. The beauty of the stadium is more beautiful in person and it boasts of being the first Latin American franchise across the NBA G League.

For the historical tours, the price of the tickets is $149 for one person. However, it changes with the size of your visiting group!

Day Of The Dead

Day Of The Dead

If you are planning on traveling to Mexico City, aim for your dates around November, as the Day Of The Dead. is celebrated on 1 and 2 November. It varies with different localities, which will give you a glimpse of Mexican heritage.

Remember Daniel Craig’s James Bond making his way across the city in the opening scene? It was the Day Of The Dead when the people of Mexico celebrated the dead as it is said, “The dead are alive.”

Concerts across Mexico City are organized, and everyone has different ticket prices, but yes, take advantage of this celebration as you will learn about Mexico City more closely.

Now You Know!

I have made a list keeping in mind that only some are of the same practices and choices, and you might prefer adventure or a museum! But overall, all these places are perfect for that list you are making of things to do in Mexico City.

What can be more interesting and exciting if you do not learn about the culture and the people of the place you are visiting? Traveling across the world and learning about different cultures is mind-opening.

Comment down below about the place you liked the most out of all the places and why!

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Mashum Mollah is the feature writer of Search Engine Magazine and an SEO Analyst at Real Wealth Business. Over the last 3 years, He has successfully developed and implemented online marketing, SEO, and conversion campaigns for 50+ businesses of all sizes. He is the co-founder of Social Media Magazine.

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Absolutely amazing to see original stuff from this movie, especially if you're a Texan, Western, and Lonesome Dove fan! 7. San Diego Zoo Safari Park Wanna go on a safari ride? There is a San Diego Zoo but there is the safari park which is situated in Escondido which is about 20 minutes far from San Marcos! If you are visiting any of the cities such as Poway, Temescula, Vista and Carlsbad, you can easily visit this zoo because this is the closest. The visiting hours are from 9 am To 6 pm while you will have to pay $69 as adults for entry while $59 for kids below 11 years of age! Review By Bill E Lots of areas to cover. Realistic settings for most of the animals. The "extras" were pricey. Open Truck safari wasn't really worth it although the animals were in a more natural setting. Zipline was a lot of fun but expensive for a 4 minute ride. If you have the bucks go for it. With the construction going on I would skip the balloon ride. 8. Trek Bicycle North County There are many trails across San Marcos so you can just rent a bike and travel around the place! You can rent the bicycle which costs around $75 to $100 from 11 am to 6 pm. The North County in San Marcos is perfect for bike treks hence, it is convenient for outdoorsy people. You can go on a beachside adventure, events or culinary experience on your electric bike! There are many trails across San Marcos so you need to just go!  Review By Sheree C A fabulous ride peddling or not! As a family we really enjoyed it. All the little interesting stories along the way made it really fantastic. I would definitely recommend this experience. 9. Legoland Visit the iconic amusement park in San Diego when you have a trip planned to San marcos! If you have a child-like personality or have children accompanying you on the trip, this place will be perfect in the itinerary. Only a 20 minutes ride from San Marcos, you can experience the best rides, races and building attractions. It is a fun park which also has an aquarium so you can easily make bookings at Legoland California Resort in one of their themed rooms! It will be open from 10 am to 6 pm everyday while the tickets are charged somewhere between $89 to $150. It will take about 2 days to cover the whole of the experience. Reviews By Daria Singer Clean, safe. Very understanding staff. Not particularly busy on weekdays during the winter, weekends tyou will have to que up. Food in the park is nothing special and obviously overpriced but that was expected. It is definitely convenient to buy a yearly… 10. Blissful Goat Yoga Craving for some fun things to do while visiting San Diego? How about experiencing the one-of-a-kind yoga class while interacting with baby goats. The experience is a customized adventure for anyone who wants to attend the classes. Situated at a private property, Blissful Goat Yoga is quite close to Sunshine Mountain Winery and Buena Creek Gardens. It is quite funny, I agree but imagine such a unique experience where you can interact with strangers and goats as the owner, Star Bailey, guides you through the Yoga. You can take funny pictures of the goats and selfies with goats thus having an experience which is so interesting and fun! Going to a yoga session can actually be helpful and relaxing! Reviews By Taylor My boyfriend and I decided to try goat yoga and although we are not great at yoga ourselves, we still had a blast! Loved the passionate insights from the owner and the atmosphere of balancing yoga practice with having fun with the goats… And It’s A Wrap! And it’s a wrap on the best things to do in San Marcos. So what are you even waiting for? Plan your trip to san Marcos already! We can’t wait - and while doing so, don’t forget to share your thoughts and experiences with us in the comments below!

READ MORE What is the oldest country

What Is The Oldest Country In The World? Japanese And Other Civilizations Still Alive Today 

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.