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BY  Sibashree Sep 30, 2024

India is leading the dark tourism scenario, with an expected CAGR of 5.1% (2024-2034). Dark tourism in India thrives as it is the land of history and heritage. Also, travel a few miles, and you'll come across folklore or common myths about paranormal activities.  Dark tourism in India takes you to places associated with human tragedy or anything that sparks curiosity. Endless warfare and the rule of various dynasties have drenched its soil in blood for centuries. Further, superstitions and oppressive customs in various parts of the country have caused human casualties that can give you a chill down your spine.  However, dark tourism in India, or anywhere in the world, is not just about people’s fascination with the macabre or their inclination to explore the grey zone. Many dark tourism sites like the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or Jallianwala Bagh tell the tales of a collective past.  So, these are often popular destinations for educational tourism or excursions. With endless stories and mysteries spread in every corner, India will spoil you with the choices of dark tourism spots. Here is a list of places you just can’t miss! Dark Tourism In India: These Are The Places You Need To Visit  For me, dark tourism in India is like communicating with the past. These places and their remnants convey a message that can trigger moral emotions such as empathy, gratitude, disgust, or sadness. These moral emotions can also change our perspective on ourselves, different communities, and society.  Moreover, curiosity drives people’s love for the occult. Some categories of dark tourism, such as ghost tourism, thana tourism, and disaster tourism, especially draw many into the shadows. We absolutely agree with Karan Anand, the Head of Relationships at Cox & Kings. So, where does dark tourism in India take us? Here is a curated list! 1. Port Blair Cellular Jail | Kala Pani | The Prison Of Death Location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands  One of the most prominent witnesses of British atrocities in the country, the Port Blair Cellular Jail tops almost all the lists of dark tourism in India.  The British government built a concrete hell in 1906: a prison that was almost impossible to escape.  Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, an Indian freedom fighter, was the only person to escape the Port Blair Cellular Jail.  The British Raj sent convicts to this jail for the severest punishments. At one point, the jail housed as many as 80000 prisoners, and among them, at least a few hundred were freedom fighters. The freedom fighters received the “Kalapani ki Saza,” a life of isolation.  Constructed in the shape of a starfish, the Port Blair Cellular Jail is a witness to inhuman tortures and genocides. Along with the atrocities of the British Raj, it has also seen the genocides carried out by the Japanese.  When at the Cellular Jail, don’t forget to attend the “Light & Sound” show in the evening. It is like time travel and gives you goosebumps.  2. Jallianwala Bagh Location: Amritsar City, Punjab The 13th of April 1919 saw one of the worst examples of British acts of barbarity in India. Innocent people had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar City to peacefully protest against British rule. Jallianwala Bagh was blocked from all sides, and Brigadier-General Dyer ordered his men to open fire on these innocent and unarmed people. The 1650 rounds of firing continued for 10-15 minutes, taking the lives of more than 500 people.  Today, when you visit Jallianwala Bagh, you can see many bullet holes struck in the structures there. In 1951, a memorial was built here to honor the Indian revolutionaries. In 2019, the Yaad-e-Jallian Museum was inaugurated. The museum depicts the most authentic account of the massacre.  A century later, in 2019, an official acknowledgment of “regret” came from British Prime Minister Theresa May on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. This substantiates how grave and gruesome the act of mass killing was.  3. Roopkund Lake  Location: Uttarakhand Located at a 5000-meter altitude, Roopkund Lake is one of the most popular trekking destinations in Uttarakhand, India.  However, you can see hundreds of human skeletons near the lake, named  the “Lake of Skull.”  Researchers have found that around 200 pilgrims died of heavy snowfall there in the 9th century. So, there are so many skeletons around the lake. Roopkund Lake is also known as the “Mystery Lake,” and stories say the pilgrims were turned to stone or that the Goddess grew angry.  However, Veena Mushrif-Tripathy, a member of the 2004 investigation and a professor of archaeology at Deccan College in Pune, mentioned that the theory of the pilgrims was reasonable, as there were no traces of weapons.  4. Shaniwar Wada Location: Pune, Maharashtra Shaniwar Wada, built in 1732 by Bajirao I, is a historically significant fort known for its architectural excellence. This fort was once the seat of the Maratha Peshwas. The fort became a tourist attraction after Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 2015 magnum opus, Bajirao Mastani. However, Shaniwar Wada is a favorite dark-tourism destination in India because of a popular ghost story and folklore associated with it. Narayanrao, the son of Bajirao I, was killed by his uncle Raghunathrao in 1773 in this fort. Since then, people have experienced paranormal activities in the fort. Many have claimed to have encountered the dead prince.  5. Kuldhara  Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan How about visiting a village abandoned by its people around 200 years ago? Kuldhara, Jaisalmer's cursed village, was home to the Paliwal Brahmins. They left the village because of water scarcity and the high taxes imposed by the Diwan. Another story is about Salim Singh, the local prime minister, who wanted to marry the village head's daughter. The villagers refused his demands and left overnight. They also cursed the place, saying that no one could settle there.  Some even associate the overnight evacuation with paranormal activity. Whatever the reason, many people have tried but failed to spend a night in this village. Today, abandoned houses, temples, and other architecture speak of excellence, craftsmanship, and intrigue. It is also a favorite destination for movie-makers and photographers today. Films like “Agent Vinod” are shot here. Moreover, the village is now a “Protected Monument of the State Archaelogy Department.”  6. Dumas Beach Location: Surat, Gujarat Dumas Beach is one of Gujarat's most haunted places. With its black sand and paranormal activities, this beach transforms into a hellish spot as the Moon shows up.  The beach was earlier a cremation ground. The black color of the sand comes from the ashes of those corpses. Although we couldn't see the moving orbs or any prominent paranormal activity, I still felt eerie at the beach. Also, I can’t explain, but there is something very depressing about this beach. It feels like you can hear the whispers of the lost here, and someone will suddenly appear in the shadows.  Reports say many tourists have gone missing from Dumas Beach. Also, one day, local people discovered the corpse of a man at the beach. His tongue was sticking out. To date, no explanation has been found behind these tragic incidents.  7. Bhangarh Fort In the Aravallis, the Bhangarh Fort has the remains of a deserted marketplace, Havelis, and temples. The fort's architectural excellence is beyond question, and it speaks of a prosperous past.  However, Bhangarh Fort is India's most haunted place. It has stories and myths enough to scare you to bits.  Bhangarh Fort Story: 1 The Archaeological Survey of India has banned entry to, or staying in, Bhangarh Fort after sunset. According to locals, no one who enters the fort at night has come out alive. The fort becomes a site of paranormal activities in the darkness.  Bhangarh Fort Story: 2 Guru Balu Nath used to meditate here. When Raja Madho Singh visited him and asked him to build a fort there, he agreed on one condition. He asked the king to promise that the fort's shadow would not touch him. Despite the king’s promise, it did not happen. Furious, the hermit cursed the castle and the village.  Bhangarh Fort Story: 3 No house in the area has a roof. People believe the hermit's curse destroyed the roofs of those houses. All attempts to rebuild the roofs went in vain. Many of those roofs also collapsed, causing human casualties.  Bhangarh Fort Story: 4 (Accidents And Deaths) Three people once decided to stay in Bhangarh Fort at night. They had a powerful torch, but one group member fell into a well. The two others rescued him and took him to the nearby hospital. However, they met with a fatal accident on the way to the hospital and lost their lives.  Do you want to explore more sites that are suitable for dark tourism in India? Visit the Taj Palace Hotel in Mumbai, the Union Carbide Factory in Bhopal, Sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, the Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie, and Gandhi Smriti in Delhi.  Listen to hushed murmurs and the stories these places have to share as you journey into the past!  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024]

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

The Shenandoah National Park has many wonders that you just cannot miss. So, you can witness the beauty of Bearfence Mountain and its waterfalls and explore its endless hiking trails.   As a rich wildlife hub, it is also home to white-tailed deer, black bears, red-tailed hawks, Carolina chickadees, and many more.   So, to cut a long story short, the Shenandoah National Park has everything for everyone. Moreover, it does not matter whether you are a birder or an avid trekker.   However, one thing is certain: you can only enjoy the park to the fullest if you are camping here or at least spending nights at the local lodges. Therefore, I am sharing a brief guide about the campsites and other accommodation options in the park.   Shenandoah National Park Camping   https://www.instagram.com/p/CvPj7WmAt6a/ Shenandoah National Park offers you the best chance to sleep under the stars with its five functional campgrounds.   Further, these campgrounds are open from early spring to late fall. Also, you can know about their availability with a simplified alert system.   So, do you want to plan your next camping expedition at Shenandoah National Park?  Loft Mountain Campground  https://www.instagram.com/p/Bykz80iADRN/ In the southern part of the Shenandoah National Park lies the Loft Mountain. Further, it is at the top of the  Big Flat Mountain. Also, it is a large camping zone with a total of 207 sites.   Further, you will get a beautiful view of the eastern and western sides from the Loft Mountain Campground. In addition, the waterfalls and the trails to the Big Run Wilderness allow you to explore the park fully. Moreover, the table below shows the amenities available (not available) at Loft Mountain Campground.  Amenities Available  Cell Phone Network No Internet Connectivity No Recycling/Trash Collection Yes, on a seasonal basis Camp Store Seasonal availability  Food Storage Lockers  Yes Ice for Sale Yes Staff on Site Available Seasonally  Amphitheater Available Seasonally  Firewood for Sale Firewood is available. However, you must strictly adhere to the park's fire and stove policy. * Laundry Available Seasonally  Dump Station Available Seasonally  Potable Water Seasonal Availability  Shower Type Seasonal Availability (coin-operated)  *You can only use USDA-certified firewood in the park, and this is a measure to stop the unnecessary spread of emerald ash borer. However, you can also use deadwood or brunches in the park to ignite fire in the fire grates provided by the park.   Further, you must fully extinguish the fire before leaving the spot, and you cannot use charcoal.   Fees And Reservation At Loft Mountain Campground  Loft Mountain Campground has non-electric sites for tents and RVs. Further, only six people can stay at a time at a standard campsite. Moreover, a camping site can accommodate one RV at a time.   In addition, the fee for each campsite is $30.   Further, the campsites of Loft Mountain Campground come on a combination basis. Nevertheless, the best method is to reserve a site.   However, campsites are also available on a first-come, first-served basis.   Lewis Mountain Campground  Lewis Mountain Campground is the smallest in the park, with a stretch of only 57.5 miles. Also, just 7 miles away from the Big Meadows, this campground offers a quiet and more private experience.   The sites are available on self-registrations. Further, you can get a site on a first-come and first-served basis.   Amenities Available  Cell Phone Network No Internet Connectivity No Recycling/Trash Collection Yes, on a seasonal basis Camp Store Yes, on a seasonal basis Food Storage Lockers  Seasonal Availability Ice for Sale Yes, Available Seasonally Staff on Site Seasonal  Amphitheater No Firewood for Sale Available Seasonally** Laundry Available Seasonally  Dump Station No Potable Water Seasonal Availability  Shower Type Seasonal Availability (coin-operated)  **You must abide by the fire safety regulations to stop the spread of the emerald ash borer. Further, remember the following points to avoid fire-related mishaps.   You can use deadwood or dried branches to light a fire in the fire grates.  Further, make sure that you extinguish the fire properly after use.  Also, you can carry camping and backpacking stoves.  However, you cannot use charcoal grills inside the park.   Reservation And Fees At Lewis Mountain Campground  A standard, non-electric campsite at Lewis Mountain Campground will cost you $30. Further, you don’t need to reserve your campsite in advance as all sites are available on a first-come and first-served basis.   Big Meadows Campground  https://www.instagram.com/p/B4a4lAAFP52/ The 51.2-mile Big Meadows Campground is the busiest camping zone in the park, with 221 camping sites. Further, with sites available on a reservation basis, this campground offers access to the following park areas.  Big Meadows  Byrd Visitor Center, and  Dark Hollow Falls  Moreover, every campsite for a tent or RV here comes with a picnic table and fire ring.   Amenities Available  Cell Phone Network No Internet Connectivity No Recycling/Trash Collection Yes, on a seasonal basis Camp Store Seasonal availability  Food Storage Lockers  Yes Ice for Sale Yes Staff on Site Available Seasonally  Amphitheater Available Seasonally  Firewood for Sale Firewood is available. However, you must strictly adhere to the park's fire and stove policy. *** Laundry Available Seasonally  Dump Station Available Seasonally  Potable Water Seasonal Availability  Shower Type Seasonal Availability (coin-operated)  *** The fire safety policies at Big Meadows Campground include using USDA-certified firewood. Further, you can use deadwood and branches in the fire grates.   However, even if you can carry backpacking and camping stoves, using charcoal grills is prohibited.   Further, the Big Meadows Campground has standard and group camping sites. Moreover, the group camping site will cost you $75, and the fee for the standard site is $30.   Mathews Arm Campground  If you enter the Shenandoah National Park from Front Royal, you will first encounter the Mathews Arm Campground. Further, this 22.1 campground is home to 165 sites with picnic tables, fire rings, tents, and RVs.   However, this camping site has no camp store or shower facility. It also does not offer wood and ice for sale. So, you will have to walk for 2 miles to Elkwallow Wayside to collect the essentials.   Amenities Available  Cell Phone Network No Internet Connectivity No Recycling/Trash Collection Yes, on a seasonal basis Camp Store No Food Storage Lockers  Yes Ice for Sale No Staff on Site Available Seasonally  Amphitheater Available Seasonally  Firewood for Sale No Laundry No Dump Station Available Seasonally  Potable Water Seasonal Availability  Shower Type No  Reservation And Fees At Mathews Arm Campground   The Mathews Arm Campground  combines reserved and first-come, first-served based sites. Further, it has standard and group campsites.   Moreover,  standard and group campsite fees are $30 and $75, respectively.   Explore More Lodging Options At Shenandoah National Park  If you don’t want to compromise on comfort, you can explore the three Shenandoah National Park lodging options for an overnight stay.   Further, these lodges are located in the prime locations of the park, and offer the best view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Moreover, they have pet-friendly accommodation. So, if you are traveling with your canine or feline friends, you can enjoy stress-free time.   Skyland Resort  https://www.instagram.com/p/CdqQODytuCm/?img_index=1 Along the Skyline Drive, the Skyland Resort offers the most comfortable accommodation options at Skyland Resort.   Further, you can enjoy the most beautiful view of the park from the Skyland Resort. Also, this resort gives you easy access to many popular hiking trails in the park.   Lewis Mountain Cabins  Are you in for some rugged experience at Shenandoah National Park with the comfort factor intact? So, why don’t you get a place at Lewis Mountain Cabins?  Big Meadows Lodge  https://www.instagram.com/p/C-DcPBOADEx/ Built with stones from the Massanutten Mountains, the Big Meadows Lodge has a natural charm and warmth. Further, residents love spending evenings here watching the sunrise and sharing their park experience.  Exploring The Unique Geology Of Shenandoah National Park     https://www.instagram.com/p/CSwssncAg6D/ The geology of Shenandoah National Park tells ancient stories that are constantly evolving. Further, you will find many types of rocks that have formed the  park’s unique geology. So, let’s have a brief understanding of these rocks.   Basement Rocks  The basement rocks of Shenandoah National Park are older than Appalachians. Further, these rocks are the foundations of the Shenandoah Blue Ridge Mountains. These rocks are also responsible for the dramatic topography of Hogback Mountain, Old Rag Mountain, and Marys Rock.   Moreover, these rocks take you back billions of years.   Greenstone Lava Flows   Have you seen the  Hawksbill and Stony Man cliffs in Shenandoah National Park? These all are formed of greenstone lava flows at least 570 million years old.   Further, these lava flows form a staircase-like topography, and you will also find flat benches here and there. Moreover, the major waterfalls in the park cut through the greenstone lava flows and plunge into canyons.   Chilhowee Metasedimentary Rocks  These rocks come from the shores of an ocean older than the Atlantic. Further, these rocks form the park’s steep slopes and rugged terrain. Moreover, you will find these rocks in the Southern District of the park.   Further, they have transformed under pressure and have formed cliffs like the Calvary Rocks, Rocky Mountain, and Blackrock South. In addition, these rocks have formed many boulder fields.   Shenandoah National Park At A Glance  Location: Virginia, United States  Area: Around 198,000 Acres  Highest Point: Hawksbill Mountain (1,234 Meters)  Visitor Centers: Dickey Ridge Visitor Center, Harry F. Byrd, Sr. Visitor Center, and Mobile Visitor Center  Hiking Trails: 500 Miles  Moreover, Shenandoah National Park is home to more than 50 mammal and 190 bird species with amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insects. Further, this park has more than 12 waterfalls.   So, camping in the park will be a truly amazing experience. However, plan a trip to the park in the spring or fall to have the best experience of the wildlife flora and fauna.  However, the park has multiple entrance gates, and the route directions could be clearer. So, get a detailed idea from the park authority about the entrance gate and route based on your location.    Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 1, 2021

Especially, the best national parks in Arkansas, along with national museums and trails, are a must-visit to learn about the American Civil War history.  But do you know that there is only one national park in Arkansas? The National Park Service only recognizes the Hot Springs National Park.  Along with that, you can also explore the National Memorial, Arkansas Post, National River, Buffalo, the National Historic Site, Fort Smith, etc.  For the campers and the hikers, these natural parks, monuments, and sites in Arkansas are like gems. Every hiking trail has a rich history along with a mesmerizing beauty. 7 Best National Parks In Arkansas Arkansas is home to the birthplace of the 42nd President of the United States, Bill Clinton. Also, it is known as the “Natural State.”  Furthermore, the state has seen major economic success in the tourism sector.  According to a report from Arkansas Money & Politics, in 2024, the tourism spending (business and leisure) was $10.3 billion, and it was a 4% increase from 2023.  Now these national sites, monuments, and national parks of Arkansas are the pillars of such a tourism boom.  Also, I had a wonderful time at these natural wonders. So, here, I will share some important details and my experience at these places.  1. Buffalo, The National River, Best For Canoeing, Kayaking, And Stargazing Quick Facts  Established: 1st March, 1972 Flowing Distance: 135 Miles through the Ozarks  Entry: Free Camping Charges: $0-$50 As I cruised through the Ozark Mountains and saw the massive limestone bluffs, Buffalo, the first national river of America, gifted me some goosebump moments.  It is also one of the undammed rivers in America. As the Sun went down, I along with my co-travelers and I enjoyed our campfire on the Buffalo River banks.  Furthermore, the Buffalo National River bank was designated as an International Dark Sky Park (IDSP) in 2019. You can even take part in various night sky programs in the river.  Moreover, the National Park Service has made some changes to the restrooms and lighting facilities around the Buffalo River to keep the light pollution and interference minimal for dark sky observation.  2. Fort Smith National Historic Site: Best For An American Civil War History Tour Entry: Free Hours: 9 AM to 5 PM Contact Number: Voice Phone Number, (479) 783-3961 Once you visit the Fort Smith Historic Site, 80 years of history will be alive in front of your eyes.  It awaits you to tell the story from 25th December 1817, the day it was established, to 1896, the jurisdiction of Judge Isaac C. Parker over Indian Territory.  In the middle of Oklahoma and Arkansas, there are many historic buildings from the Civil War era, in the Fort Smith National Historic Site.  Also, can you believe that 86 got the verdict of execution at Fort Smith between 1873 and 1896 in the courtroom of Isaac C. Parker? The gallows are also still there.  Does not seem surprising again, thanks to the jurisdiction of Judge Isaac C. Parker, who believed and said, “Permit no innocent man to be punished, but let no guilty man escape." 3. Hot Springs: The National Park In Arkansas With Ancient Thermal Springs   Entry Fee: Free Hours Open: Visitor Center, 9 AM to 5 PM, and Hiking 24/7 Hot Springs, the national park of Arkansas, has an interesting geology, and the ancient thermal springs are the most fascinating feature of this national park.  Furthermore, it has historic bathhouses where you can heal and relax with the ultimate spa experience. Choose between the Lamar Bathhouse, Ozark Bathhouse, Hale Bathhouse, Superior Bathhouse, and many such names.  Also, remember that the bathhouse area, constructed during the period of 1892 and 1923, was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1987 along with the Grand Promenade.  Furthermore, along with exploring the hot springs and bath houses, you can even camp at the Gulpha Gorge Campground. The camping fee is $34 per night.  However, the most rewarding experience here is hiking through Hot Springs and North Mountain Trails, Sunset Trail, and West Mountain Trails.  4. Little Rock Central High School: National Historic Site I missed visiting the Little Rock Central High School. In 1957, this school was the epicenter of the enforcement of the African American Civil Rights. The school followed the Brown v. Board of Education. Moreover, the struggle of the Little Rock Central High School ensured that everyone around the world got opportunities for education.  5. Arkansas Post: National War Memorial Henri de Tonti established the Poste de Arkansea in 1686. Located at the Quapaw village of Osotouy, it became known as “The Post.”  There was a long struggle between Spain, France, and England for dominion over the Mississippi Valley.  The Post eventually became the first semi-permanent settlement of the French in the Lower Mississippi Valley.  Moreover, The Post is witness to the only Revolutionary War in Arkansas, in which the British partisans logged head with Spanish soldiers. It took place in 1783 and was also known as the Colbert Raid.  Again, in 1803, thanks to the Louisiana Purchase, the Post became a part of the United States. Moreover, by 1819, it was the first city to become the capital of the Arkansas Territory, and it was the largest regional city.  During the Civil War, Fort Hindman was built here to take control over the confluence of White and Arkansas Rivers. However, it was destroyed in 1863.  6. President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace This place is the perfect definition of an American leader born in the woods, who makes some revolutionary movements. President William Jefferson Clinton was born in the Town of Hope in the Arkansas ranges. The president spent his first four years here. The property is still in good condition. Take a walk on the property. Then take a tour of the town of Hope. And feel the historical vibes of the place. 7. Trail Of Tears The historical value of the trails is pretty touching, and is remembered by the Native Indian tribes and the Cherokee people.  The Trail of tears is a historical trail that is 5,043 miles long. The track stretches from the southern Appalachian mountains to the west side. This single historical trail crosses over nine USA states. The heart-touching facts are attached to this trial. In 1830, seventeen Cherokee groups were removed from their homelands. And the painful consequences determined the fate of these people. For the remembrance of the sacrifice of the people, this historical path is called the Trail of Tears. Wrapping It Up: The best national parks in Arkansas, along with other national sites, are good travel destinations for people of all ages. If you are looking for a good travel option that has historical value. This is the best choice. For adventure-loving travelers, this is the best choice to spend the entire day on the side of the Buffalo River. You can visit the nearest places from the river banks, and all the hiking trails lead towards a town. So most often there is less chance of getting lost. But morning and daytime are the most suitable times to explore the place. So what is your next travel plan? Do not forget to share your experience with us in the comment section. Read Also: Living Your Solo Travel Dreams: 8+ Best Places To Travel Solo Female In US Unique Things To Do In Tulsa: Into The Land Of Art Deco Architecture Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park