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BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Anindita Dey Mar 29, 2025

When planning to go on a trip next, I would say Fiji should be on the top of your list. With unexplored islands, the unique features of these places highlight the natural beauty of the place. Offering one of the most beautiful and secluded locations in the world for vacation.   Did you know that it is in the Fiji Islands, that the movie Cast Away was shot on the mountainsides of Mamanucas? Imagine the place and visit to make memories. Let me share with you the best time to visit Fiji and enjoy the most.   You should carry the best travel credit card so that you can use it if needed. At the end of the day, you must have backup for money if the cash you are carrying finishes.   What is the Best Time to Visit Fiji for your Next Vacation?   If you are wondering when is the best time to visit Fiji, plan your vacation between October to February. Apart from experiencing some of the coolest festivals, you also get to experience adventurous water sports.   Some of the most revered tourist' places in Fiji Island will pull you towards its beautiful natural and spiritual elements. For example, if you want to own natural pearls, you should visit Savusavu with crystal clear water.   Further, you can visit Levu, Mamanucas, Viti Levu and other places to experience natural botanical gardens, untouched island areas, secluded thriving with greenery and lush water. Let me share with you in more details when you should visit Fiji and what you need to do!   Best Time to Visit   If you are wondering about when to visit Fiji, let me share with you the best time to visit. From May to October, you can visit Fiji as it is considered the peak time with warm and dry weather. Just like death valley, visiting Fiji is important when it comes to the right time!   Additionally, the temperature is also moderate ranging from 20 to 30-degree Celsius. Yes, the tourist crowd will be quite heavy with a vibrant atmosphere all around! If you want to avoid the crowd, the time for you to visit Fiji is between the month of November to March.   It is off-season, and you will find it ideal to explore the islands with much fewer people around. However, you might not get to attend cultural events or festivals that are the life of the party during the peak season. You might experience severe temperatures during this time which might make the whole process difficult.   The moderate season to visit Fiji is from the month of April to May. It is ideal for beach activities along with some leisure time that you can spend.   Things to Do   There are several things to do when you visit Fiji especially during the peak time. From exploring untouched islands like Mamanuca to doing several water-based sports activities like diving, snorkeling and exploring other attractions like the Garden of the Sleeping Giant.   Island Hopping   One of the most important things to do in Fiji is island hopping. You can explore different types of experiences such as walking along the pristine beaches and seeing the vibrant coral reefs. Yasava Island is known for its beautiful resorts on its stunning beaches.   You can also experience Fijian culture while hopping Island because everyone is very communal, helping each other in village and family. Eat their food like Lovo while dance and music are an integral part of their tradition.   You can experience “meke”, Fijian dance, and music which ranges from performance, athletic dance, and war dance. Let's not forget to visit Mamamuca Island where you can kayak around thus, exploring lagoons and hidden coves.   Water Activities   You can take boat tours exploring different islands and thus, doing different water sports. Snorkeling is one of the most popular activities to do as water sports when you visit Fiji on vacation. Use a mask when snorkeling and then enjoy underwater scenery and life!   You also wear a wetsuit, fins, and a tube, snorkel allows your face to be covered while you can breathe. Another water sport, surfing, is an activity where you ride a board on the waves breaking it. The sport has its roots in pre-modern Polynesia and Hawaii.   Paddleboarding is another similar water sport like surfing where you stand on a board and use a paddle to propel yourself through the water. It looks very much like an offshoot of surfing enjoying riding the waves. Another water-related activity is recreational diving where you go underwater and then come up for water!   If you are planning to experience a relaxing activity where you have the time to check out the beautiful scenery around you, you should Kayak. On the kayak, you can explore different caves, lush forests on the edge of the waterbody and others.   Hiking with Adventure   If you are an adventurous person but are more into natural beauty compared to sports, you hike! The adventure waits for you as you explore the waterfalls, mountains and forests of Fiji, appreciating the beauty of the exotic places.   Waterfalls   If you love waterfalls, go to Vanibauloa waterfall for a hike and experience the adventurous landscape. You must discover the beauty of the place along with making memories on your Fiji vacation. I feel Fiji is one of the best places to visit in February!   Another significant waterfall that you must visit if you are planning to go on a trek is Tavoro falls, also known as Bouma falls, which is stunning. During peak time, you will find a lot of crowds here as it is a tourist favorite.   Mountains   The highest peak in Fiji, the mount Tomanivi can be hiked as it is moderate level difficult however, you will need a guide. The trek will require about 4 to 5 hours and will need you at the top of your physical and mental fitness. Enjoy the spectacular view when you are on top!   A challenging trek across mount Batilamu offers you a rewarding view however difficult it is. There are diverse landscapes across the trails that you hike upwards so, keep medication with you, drink water, stay hydrated and stay cautious.   Rainforests   Love lush forests? Visit Colo-i-Suva Forest Park which offers opportunities to see giant trees and various kinds of birds. The lush forests offer you breathtaking views across the trails. You also should not miss the Bouma National Heritage Park located in Taveuni, which features beautiful rain forests.   The opportunities are endless, and you can easily camp here. However, you need to be a bit aware during the rain. There will be insects and poisonous animals, so please be cautious before you visit and carry ointments for allergies.   Leisure in Nature   You can soak up the sun at the beautiful beaches in the Fiji Islands with a drink and a book in your hand. Don't forget to apply sunscreen properly every two hours and have your sunglasses and hat to protect you from the sun. one of the most exotic places to travel when you are in love with nature!   Soak up the sun but carefully thus, unwinding properly on your vacation. You can also go for a swim in the ocean or at the resort pool, thus relaxing properly. You will be facilitated with several other activities like having dinner alongside the beach, going for a stroll, spending quality time with your friends or partners with whom you are on vacation!   Wrapping Up!   Now that you know the best time to visit Fiji after you have read the article, what do you think is the necessary things to do. I have shared several fun activities which you can explore and make your trip more memorable.   Comment on what you think is the best time to visit in consecutive with the peak time. Read the blog and understand the things you need to consider before you plan your trip to Fiji.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit.

BY  Subham Saha Oct 11, 2021

The lush wilderness, untouched by the hyper modernization, has a bewitching charm to it. The breathtaking scenery, the heavenly water bodies, and the canopy of rainforest all paint a mesmerizing picture, and they all speak about the splendors of Costa Rica. However, despite the serenity and soulful vibe in the country, the question of “Is Costa Rica safe for traveling?” refuses to go away.   There is no denying that amidst the simplicity of life lies the risks of petty and sometimes severe crimes. In fact, the government of the USA and the Canadian Government have created detailed safety guidelines for traveling to Costa Rica.  Here, I will talk about the major safety concerns in the country and the tips to avoid them.   Is Costa Rica Safe for Traveling?  Is Costa Rica Safe for traveling? As mentioned, keep in mind the intimidating crime rate that is looming in the country. Despite the best efforts of the government and additional safety measures in tourist spots, the homicide rate in Costa Rica has seen around 40% rise in 2023.  As a Latin American country, Costa Rica is also taking proactive measures to fight drug consumption and related activities.   However, it’s great that Rodrigo Chaves, the Costa Rica President, has taken El Salvador as a reference and has introduced strict legislation to fight crime in the country.    Having said that, the tourism industry is getting a major lash due to the rise of crimes in the country. Even the smallest incidents affecting the local communities are making the travelers concerned. They are now skeptical about what to end and where to roam around. So, there are a lot of self-imposed restrictions on the things to do in Costa Rica due to rising criminal activities in the country.   So, the bottom line is that despite being a favorite destination for tourists across the globe, Costa Rica today is struggling to maintain a delightful picture in tourism.   Is Costa Rica Safe for Women?   Yes, Costa Rica is safe for women. Even during rising crimes, the country remains a safe place for women as the crimes occurring there are not gender specific.   In fact, the well-known Solo Female Travelers Club has termed Costa Rica one of the safest countries for women who want to go on a solo trip.   Further, the Costa Rican Tourism Board, along with the National Institute of Women and the National Tourism Security Commission, has started a program to establish “gender equality in the tourism industry.” This program called “RED SOFIA” wants to establish a safe space for women solo travelers in Costa Rica and end violence against women travelers.   Is It Safe to Drink Water in Costa Rica?  Now, it depends. If you are in the city, tap water is safe to drink. However, the more you move towards the Caribbean and are closer to the ocean, the better it is to stick to bottled water.   Tourism is crucial for Costa Rica's economy. So, the government is very particular about ensuring the safety of the tourists. In San Jose and other urban areas, you will get clear water from the taps, and the water is filtered multiple times before it reaches you.   However, if you have a sensitive stomach, you may have problems drinking tap water in some parts of Costa Rica. Water in some areas may be rich in chlorine and minerals. The water here does not have fluoride, and it’s hard.   If you are concerned about the quality of water, it is better to drink bottled water. You will usually get a 300 ml (about 10.14 oz) bottled water for $1 here. Further, if you need to spend a longer span in the country and drink water from the same source every day, you must check the source and buy a water filter when needed.   Some Basic Tips to Remain Safe While Traveling   Some of the major dangers you will face as a tourist in Costa Rica are common muggers, petty thefts, and car breakers. Now, a car is not something you will be traveling with. So, there is no chance of a break.   To avoid theft and muggers, carry simple weapons like pepper spray, and it is best not to travel with any valuables like jewelry or gold. Keep a vigilant look at all your electronics, as you won’t be able to travel without them. Stay safe!  Costa Rica’s dangers regarding nature are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. But there are very few chances of you experiencing such disasters.   What Should I Avoid in Costa Rica?  Rather than asking, ‘is Costa Rica safe for traveling?’ You should better be prepared with the question asked above.   Again, no valuables.   Don’t visit the braces at night. Crime rates are high with the area and the time.   Do not buy drugs in Costa Rica. Even avoid marijuana.   Swim near the shore to avoid ripping tides.   Avoid a dip in the river to avoid deadly creatures like crocodiles and bull sharks. They are also not the cleanest place.   Don’t stay out in the sun for too long. Your tan will look more like a burn.   What Part of Costa Rica Is Safest?   If you constantly ask, ‘Is Costa Rica safe for traveling,’ you must know about the safer places in the country.   Puerto Viejo, Drake Bay, and Tamarindo are some of the best places to visit in Costa Rica for safety. They have the lowest crime rate.   Bon Voyage!  Is Costa Rica safe for traveling? This question will keep going until the alarming concerns about crime are resolved. However, the initiative of the Costa Rican government to take additional safety measures in the tourist spots and initiatives about introducing stricter legislation look like the silver linings.  Having said that, even if you are smitten by the beauty of Costa Rica and want to explore it, you must follow the safety tips and guidelines mentioned here. I hope you have a safe and satisfying experience there. Happy and safe traveling! Read More: How Safe Is Morocco For Travel In 2021? Is japan Really A Expensive place? 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