8 Beaches of Melbourne, Australia Where You Can Cool Off!

BY  Sibashree Oct 15, 2024

Lassen Volcanic National Park was in the news recently as the fourth-largest wildfire in California exploded out of proportion. The park's officials evacuated staff from the Mineral community near the park headquarters.  120 people were there in the community, and the evacuation started as the fire started moving east to the park on the evening of 26th July 2024.  However, the park fire reached near containment in August, and on 17th August 2024, the park was partially reopened. You may wonder what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park after the fire breakout and if there is any significant destruction in the places of interest in the park.  Let me assure you. The park officials stated that the fire had never entered the park. However, there are still risks in the southern part of the park and Mill Creek and Mineral communities.  Nevertheless, the reopened parts of the park are out of danger despite some lingering smoke. So, Subway Cave, located around 15 miles north of Lassen Volcanic National Park, is one of the safest sites to explore after the fire incident. Make a rush, as it remains open from late April to November.  What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout (Exploring The Underground World Of A Lava Tube) Yes, you got me right! I am talking about the Subway Cave. The self-guided trail inside the cave is ⅓ miles long and 30 feet wide, and complete darkness is inside. So, many call it the journey into darkness. The USDA Forest Service maintains the cave, which remains open from dawn to dusk.  Before I get into more stories and facts about the cave, I want to present the basics you need to know briefly.  Important Facts About Subway Cave, Lassen National Volcanic Park Location in the ParkA 2-minute walk from the parking lot near the junction of “Highway 89” and “Highway 44” in Old StationAmenitiesPicnic TablesDrinking WaterParkingToiletsInterpretive SiteFeesFree (You can make donations)Pet-FriendlyNoParking FacilitiesMany Parking Facilities, Buses and RVsOutdoor ActivitiesInterpretative Sessions, Caving, PicnicTemperature Inside the Cave46 Degree Farrenheit Nearby AttractionShasta County (Mountainous landscape and multiple picnic locations)Nearby Trails*Cinder Crone TrailSpattercone Nature TrailButte Lake to Widow Lake, etc.  *Many hiking trails in the park, such as the Lassen Peak, Bumpass Hell, and Mill Creek Falls, are closed as the park has partially reopened after the recent wildfire explosion. So, check with the park authorities before you plan a hike on the park trails.  This Is How The Subway Cave Was Formed  If you are a keen learner of geology and want to know what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park, you cannot avoid the lure of Subway Cave. I have already shared an account on the geothermal wonders of the park. This cave is an example of how lava flowed around 20000 years ago and created some magic.  A major lava explosion happened all across the Hat Creek area around 20000 years ago. The top layer of the lava flow became cold and hard in contact with air. Thus, a hard cap was formed. However, there was a continuous flow of molten lava below this cap.  The molten lava drained out Over time, but a hollow tube structure remained there. As you hike this trail, you will find traces of the more recent lava flows.  Route To The Subway Cave Is Bumpass Hell on your list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park? Are you planning a trip to the park soon? Then, you will be disappointed as the Bumpass Hell trek route is closed after the park has reopened following the recent fire breakout.  Further, as Bumpass Hell is closed, you must take the Warner Valley Area route to  Devils Kitchen, which is the cave's opening. Devils Kitchen is a 4.4-mile hike from the Warner Valley Area (camping here is closed for 2024).   Accessing The Subway Cave  You have to climb down metal stairs as you access the Subway Cave. You will get down into a wide opening in the ground. The ground surface has a leveled floor. However, you must be careful as you get off the stair flight.  Further, you must wear sturdy footwear to avoid injuries and difficulties where the floor gets rough.  Fortunately, the ceiling and walls are quite smooth, minimizing the hiking difficulty level while hiking. Also, there is complete darkness inside the cave. So, you will need a flashlight to make it to the end.  The weather inside is a little cold, even in summer. So you will need a light jacket. Moreover, don’t forget to read and follow the interpretative signs through the trail to better understand the place.  The best thing about this park is that it’s 30 feet wide. So, even with complete darkness inside, you never feel suffocated.  What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park Subway Cave It is not a long walk inside the Subway Cave. However, this short walk is enough to make it feature on the list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic Park.  Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac (An Attraction Very Few Knows About) Have you listened to Satan’s Cul-de-sac from Gangland Buries Its Own? The first thing that may amaze you inside the cave is Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac. There is a split as you enter the cave, and you are to turn to the right if you want to continue the trail. However, you will notice a big room if you are adventurous enough to turn left, when I tell you about Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac, The ceiling height starts from 6 feet and gets higher up to 15 feet. The most amazing thing about this room inside the cave is the rock formation on the ceiling and walls. It’s gothic and justified its name.  https://open.spotify.com/track/6cq37W4OXjEdQRLh2IVQOF As The Hike Advances  The ceiling height will vary as you continue the trek, and there are small boulder-like rock formations in many places. So, be careful with your steps and do not stumble upon them. Also, because of these rock formations, you must not wear an open-toe shoe while walking through the cave.  Nevertheless, the ceiling formation is fascinating, and in one section, it looks like stoned rainfall or water ripples. The section is called the Lavacicle Lane. Molten lava dripped off through the cracks in the ceiling cave, and there were formations of “drip pendants” or “lavacicles.”  Further, as you plan to take the exit, you notice all the colors in the lava rock formation, including green, blue, white, and brown lines.  Getting Out Of The Subway Cave As you approach the end of the cave, you will find a metal stair flight similar to the one at the entrance. From the top of the exit staircase, you can hike through an on-ground trail to the west or north to find the parking lot.  However, I prefer to take another walk through the cave and get back to the entrance. It will be so much fun to explore this unique geological formation again.  Things To Remember Before Getting Into The Darkness Of The Subway Cave  Subway Cave is a hidden gem if you consider what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park. However, once you take the hike and read the interpretative signs, you will learn why it is geologically unique.  Nevertheless, you must be careful about certain things to ensure complete safety throughout the hike.  You will find rattlesnakes in the trail, and you have to be respectful to these reptiles. You must not make any move to catch or hurt them. Moreover, you cannot go off trails or litter inside the cave.  No food, water, or firelighting is allowed inside the cave. There are picnic areas nearby for you to catch refreshments. Wish you a safe, easy, and fun-filled experience inside the Subway Cave!  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Aug 27, 2025

Have you decided to relocate to Cyprus for career purposes? That would be a wise decision as this island nation follows one of the EU’s most simplified tax regimes for expats. Beyond the economic aspects, you also get to enjoy year-round sunshine and its rich cultural tapestry.  Yet, the core question that you must be clear about before living this coastal life is, at the end of the day, what your real take-home pay will be? Relocation can be costly since it involves several factors, one of which is your net income. This is why it is necessary to validate your take-home pay; rent, healthcare, school fees, and day-to-day expenses can quickly accumulate if your financial estimates are off. Fortunately, Cyprus mandates a transparent and predictable taxation system, which is rather easy to navigate with the help of a Cyprus salary calculator. This guide explains how Cyprus’s 2025 tax rules work, demonstrating salary breakdown interpretation and offering a step-by-step case study example for clarity.  Decoding the Cypriot Tax System: The Core Components As per the Cypriot tax system, your net salary isn’t just your gross salary after deducting “a flat tax.” Instead, it’s the final value of a progressive income tax system, and a few compulsory, specific deductions. When you understand all these core pillars, you can proceed toward accurate financial planning. The Progressive Income Tax Brackets (2025) For the 2025 tax year, typically running on a calendar-year basis, Cyprus applies a progressive structure: Annual income tax (€)Tax rate 0-19,5000%19,501-28,00020%28,001-36,30025%36,301-60,00030%Over 60,00035% Optimizing Around the €19,500 Tax-free Threshold A unique feature of Cyprus’s progressive income tax system is the €19,500 tax-free threshold. This threshold is indeed advantageous for those moderate and higher earners, protecting a significant portion of their income from taxation by lowering their effective tax rate.  That is why it is often suggested to optimize financial planning, such as contributing to approved pensions, life insurance, or charitable donations (within the 1/5 cap), to further reduce taxable income. Structuring income and deductions strategically around this threshold is one of the simplest ways to optimize your relocation budget. Social Insurance Contributions (Sic) Everyone, including you and your employer, is liable to contribute towards the national Social Insurance Fund, which supports pensions, sickness benefits, and unemployment protection.  However, the limit of contribution varies by party: Employee contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Employer contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Annual cap: €66,612 (as per 2025 figure) Now, this annual cap highlights that even if your yearly income crosses €66,612, you aren't liable to pay Social Insurance on the portion above that limit. For high earners, this annual cap significantly lowers the effective contribution rate. The General Healthcare System (Ghs / Gesy) The healthcare sector in Cyprus is funded by the General Healthcare System (GHS), the amount of which is contributed by everyone living and working in the country through the comprehensive GeSY healthcare system. They provide all-inclusive medical coverage to residents, including GP visits, specialists, and hospital services. Employee contribution: 2.65% of gross salary Employer contribution: 2.90% Cap: €180,000 annual earnings Unlike Social Insurance, the GHS cap is high, where most employees have to pay the full 2.65% on their entire income. Employer vs. Employee Contributions If you are an employee negotiating your salary, be clear about your gross salary (the basis for your tax obligations and deductions) and the cost to the company (gross salary plus employer-side contributions). For employees, the compulsory deductions include: 8.8% Social Insurance (capped) 2.65% GHS Income tax per progressive brackets For employers, the mandatory obligations are higher and include: 8.8% Social Insurance 2.90% GHS 2.0% Social Cohesion Fund (no cap) 1.2% Redundancy Fund 0.5% Human Resource Development Fund Up to 8.0% Central Holiday Fund (unless exempt) Now, assuming that you are an employee structuring your budget, prioritize employee deductions. However, do not ignore the employer’s additional costs; understanding them would be beneficial during salary package negotiations, provided that benefits are negotiable. Case Study Example: Net Pay on a €50,000 Gross Salary This hypothetical example of €50,000 annual gross salary would help understand what the final take-home pay looks like in 2025 for an employee with no special expat exemptions or extra allowances. Step 1: Calculate Deductions Social Insurance: 8.8% of €50,000 = €4,400 GHS: 2.65% of €50,000 = €1,325 Step 2: Apply Progressive Income Tax €0-€19,500 @ 0% = €0 €19,501-€28,000 (€8,500 @ 20%) = €1,700 €28,001-€36,300 (€8,300 @ 25%) = €2,075 €36,301-€50,000 (€13,700 @ 30%) = €4,110 Total income tax = €7,885 Step 3: Net Pay €50,000 − €4,400 − €1,325 − €7,885 = €36,390 per year≈ €3,033 per month (assuming 12 equal payments). However, if your employer pays a 13th salary, a common practice in Cyprus companies, your monthly net pay will be even lower but spread across 13 payments. For that, you can use a Cyprus salary calculator to model these variations instantly. How Employer Costs Compare Using the same case study example of €50,000 gross salary, here’s what the employer’s total annual outlay would look like: Social Insurance: €4,400 GHS: €1,450 Social Cohesion Fund: €1,000 Redundancy Fund: €600 HR Development Fund: €250 Holiday Fund (if not exempt): €4,000 Total Cost: With holiday fund exemption → €57,700 Without exemption → €61,700 This difference is the reason to negotiate your salary package as much as possible. Moreover, some employers even offset holiday fund obligations by allowing extra paid leave instead. Final Words Relocating to an entirely new place with a new environment and legal systems is an adventure. But by taking control of your financial details upfront, and using the progressive tax brackets, understanding obligated deductions, and leveraging a precise Cyprus salary calculator, you can overturn uncertainty into confidence.

BY  Ankita Apr 4, 2024

It is impossible to overestimate the effects of travel restrictions on families. Travel is an adventure that requires flexibility and uncertainty. Every trip needs careful planning because of erratic health regulations and changing entrance criteria. In the face of these difficulties, children's products play a revolutionary role. Convenience is important, but so is establishing a seamless travel experience that guarantees our young adventurers' happiness, comfort, and safety. A Guide For Families Amid Worldwide Difficulties Taking family vacations entails more than just picking a destination—it also means figuring out a complex web of regulations that have become a necessary component of our worldwide existence. Families are getting ready for excursions, but we must pay attention to the difficulties these limitations present, especially for our younger members.The current state of affairs worldwide is a patchwork of differing travel restrictions, with every nation weaving in its rules. At a decision-making crossroads, parents consider their children's safety, comfort, and general well-being during these excursions. It becomes vital to have appropriate goods designed to address these difficulties.Parents face many questions, from assuring the efficacy of health and safety items to keeping their children's sense of normalcy intact in the face of travel concerns. Selecting the appropriate things for children during these periods requires a careful balancing act between familiarity and practicality, considering the particular difficulties of each stage of the trip. Your Guide To A Seamless Journey Amidst Restrictions Selecting the correct products is crucial for ensuring a seamless journey for parents and children: Purchasing a lightweight, portable stroller for travel can make a huge difference. These strollers not only make your child feel comfortable, but they also easily manoeuvre through congested airports and small locations. For travelling families, a portable crib is an absolute necessity. No matter where you travel, your child will always have a comfortable and familiar sleeping area thanks to these folding and lightweight cribs. A portable cot helps your little traveller overcome the difficulties of staying in strange places by giving them a feeling of routine and security. Both parents and children might get tired on long drives. Entertainment products like e-readers, tablets, and portable gaming consoles may make travel time enjoyable and stress-free. Load up on their preferred educational apps, games, or movies to keep kids occupied on the trip. Snack containers and hydration packs make it easier to accommodate dietary restrictions and guarantee that you have access to water when travelling. These necessities spare parents the headache of making frequent stops while ensuring that their child's favourite snacks are always available. Adding kid-friendly travel applications to your vacation repertoire can be an enjoyable and instructive way to use technology. These applications keep your kids entertained while you drive and are a great source of information for parents looking for kid-friendly amenities and activities when they reach their destination. Families who want to use taxis or rented cars while travelling need a travel-friendly car seat. These little, simple-to-install car seats make it simple to protect your child's safety while following local laws. Having these essential products in your arsenal empowers you to create a comfortable and enjoyable journey for your entire family. Each item serves as a strategic tool, addressing the challenges of travel restrictions and enhancing the overall travel experience for your little ones. How Do You Explain Travel Restrictions To Your Child? Explaining travel restrictions to your child can be made simple and reassuring. You might say, "Sometimes, places we want to visit have special rules to keep everyone safe and healthy, like wearing masks or not visiting at certain times. It's a bit like when we have rules at home or school. These rules help ensure we and others stay safe while traveling and exploring new places. Like how we pack our bags with what we need, we must remember these rules as part of our adventure checklist." This approach keeps the explanation positive, emphasizing safety and collective responsibility. Making Family Travel A Breeze Setting off on a journey with the whole family, especially with your little ones, can be as thrilling as daunting. But don't worry! With some planning and insider tips, you can make any family trip a walk in the park. Kick off your hassle-free holiday by packing smart. A checklist specific to where you're going and how long you'll be there can be a game-changer. Choose clothes that mix and match, and remember the must-haves like diapers, wipes, and a first aid kit. A little trick? Roll your clothes to save space and keep them wrinkle-free. The right spot can make all the difference. Look for places welcoming to families, with plenty of activities, kid-friendly facilities, and healthcare options. Do a little homework to find accommodations that cater to families, offering things like cribs and high chairs to make your stay as comfortable as possible.  Travel time can be tricky with kids. Pack a bag full of their favorite snacks, including travel-friendly kids' products like ready-to-drink kid’s shakes, a few surprises, and gadgets to keep them busy. Items like headphones or tablets loaded with games and movies can be lifesavers. Also, keep essentials within reach to tackle any mini-mishaps on the way. the right gear can turn travel troubles into travel triumphs. Think lightweight strollers, collapsible high chairs, and gadgets that keep the kids happy on the go. These aren't just handy tools but your secret weapons for a peaceful journey. Ultimately, a smooth trip with kids is more than just getting from A to B; it's about the memories you create. With thoughtful planning and a few kid-centric items, you're not just going on a trip; you're making memories that will last a lifetime while enjoying the adventure that awaits. Concluding Words Ultimately, a smooth trip with kids is more than just getting from A to B; it's about the memories you create. With thoughtful planning and a few kid-centric items, you're not just going on a trip; you're making memories that will last a lifetime while enjoying the adventure that awaits. So, what’s stopping you from hopping on a seamless journey with your loved ones? Take note of this article and implement these tips for a fun-filled travel. And with that, it’s a wrap on this guide. Share your thoughts on this by commenting below! Learn More About: Guide To Traveling With An Autistic Child Kids Traveling With Their Laptops – Tips You’ll Want To Know Travelling With Children: Essential Vaccinations For Young Adventurers