Why Is Kalutara So Famous? Know The Best Things To Do In This Historic Coastal Town 

BY  Sibashree Mar 30, 2026

Jimbocho Book Town is a massive book district or book town with more than 400 bookstores.  It is one of the oldest and biggest in the world and is often mentioned in comparison to the Kaifeng and China book towns.  Also, it is a great place for dark academia fans, students, and readers. They will find most of the second-hand books in Japan here.  Furthermore, it’s not just about the love for books and the “intellectual” aspect of it.  Time Out has named it the best neighborhood in the world in 2025.  But do you know about the best bookstores and cafes in the Jimbocho Book Town? Here is a detailed list.  However, let’s talk about the history, accessibility, and the best things to do in this book town.  Jimbocho Book Town: A Neighborhood That Survived World War II The Kanda-Jinbōchō area began attracting many law schools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which is how the book town emerged.  Many bookshops opened then, and students of the law schools often sold their old books to these shops at a cheaper rate. Thus, this concept of second-hand books came.  New students used to buy these books because they were cheaper.  Furthermore, it is nothing short of a miracle that this book town survived the bombing and destruction during World War II.  Jimbocho started flourishing as a book town once World War II was over. Today, it is the most fascinating place for bibliophiles.  Furthermore, Shūeisha (Jump Manga Magazines), Iwanami, and many other leading publishing houses have their headquarters in the Jimbocho Book Town.  Moreover, the curry restaurants and cafes here have been hosting the most famous authors for the longest time.  I must mention Ladrio in this context. It was built in 1949 as the reading room of a bookshop. It was also the first place that brought Viennese coffee to Japan.  Now, it was more than an elevation in the texture and flavor. The whipped cream helped to keep the coffee warm for longer as the intellectuals here took part in debates and hot discussions.  How To Reach The Jimbocho Book Town?  The central location of Jimbocho in Tokyo makes it easy to visit. You can take a ride on the Subway network to make this commute.  Reach Jimbocho Book Town By Subway  The nearest subway station is the Jimbocho Station. You will take the subway to the station on the following lines.  Toei Mita Line Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line And the Toei Shinjuku Line Moreover, once you reach the subway station and exit from A5 or A6, you can find the bookstores along Yasukuni-dori.  Reach Jimbocho Book Town From Shinjuku And Shibuya The journey through the Toei Shinjuku Line from Shinjuku Station is the easiest way to reach the Jimbocho Book Town. It does not require any transfer.  Furthermore, the travel time is about 15 minutes.  On the other hand, from Shibuya Station, you can take a ride on the Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line to reach Jimbocho Station within 20 minutes. Reach Jimbocho Book Town From Tokyo Station From Tokyo Station, you have to take a Rapid ride on the R Chuo Line and reach Kanda Station.  Then, you have to reach the Toei Mita Line or the Toei Shinjuku Line to complete the journey in 5 minutes. Shopping For Old And Rare Books And Magazines: The Best Thing To Do In Jimbocho Book Town  From antiquarian books and documents to specialized books and first editions! You will find the books at the Hakusan-dori and Yasukuni-dori intersections.  Starting from the Meiji Era(1868-1912) to today, it has been a book town par excellence.  Furthermore, the Aozora Kohon Ichiba, or the annual Kanda Used Book Festival, draws book lovers across the globe to the Jimbocho Book Town.   This festival is held in late October or early November, and it was celebrated from October 24th to November 3rd in 2025.   What Are The Book Stores You Must Visit In The Jimbocho Book Town?  Do you think that the Jimbocho Book Town only has Japanese books? You will get books in various languages in the book stores here.  Here are the bookstores you must visit.  1. Kitazawa Book Store  The Kitazawa Book Store is the best bookstore to find English books and classics in the Jimbocho Book Town.  It started in 1902. So, it has completed more than 125 years of serving as a beacon for Western literature connoisseurs in Jimbocho Book Town.  You will mostly find foreign and humanities-related books here.  2. Magnif Zinebocho Magnif Zinebocho is a paradise for readers and lovers of retro magazines. You will mostly find lifestyle and fashion magazines from the last few decades here.  Though it mostly sells Japanese retro magazines, you will also find magazines that overcome language barriers.  Furthermore, the Mondrian artwork on the bookstore’s facade is really impressive. You will find retro magazines such as Olive and Relax. 3. Books Tokyodo Built in 1890, Books Tokyodo is one of the oldest book stores in the Jimbocho Book Town. Here, you will find books of different genres from bygone eras and modern times.  Furthermore, it is one of the bookstores that has helped to create a community of book lovers, and that is the most cherished thing about it.  4. Komiyana Tokyo The history of Komiyana Tokyo goes back to 1939. It is a dedicated 4-story building with each floor offering distinct attractions to book and art lovers.  You will find here books on history, Japanese art, Western art, and fashion.  Furthermore, it has the widest collection of photo books, and most of them are by the original photographers or painters.  Also, watch out for the weekend “Garage Sale” behind the shop.  You never know when you can find a diamond.  5. Bohemian’s Guild  The Bohemian’s Guild is a great place to find vintage books on visual art and design.  Furthermore, the bookstore has been there since the Taisho era (1912-1926). The first floor of the store has all the books and warm lighting that, along with the brown wooden floor, creates an inviting atmosphere.  Furthermore, on the second floor, the book gallery allows you to explore the lithographs, paintings, and prints.   What Are The Best Cafes To Visit In The Jimbocho Book Town?  Kissaten, or the coffee house culture of Japan, is unique. The best cafes in the Jimbocho Book Town allow you to get familiar with that.  Furthermore, the cafes here celebrate the history and origin of the book town. So, here are my favorites. 1. Sabouru With an origin in 1955,  Sabouru stands out with its unique Showa-era charm and nostalgic vibe.  You must try the cream soda here, and it is available in seven colors. They also make an excellent strawberry juice smoothie.  Moreover, the adjacent Sabouru 2 is a popular place here to have classic “Japanese Napolitan Spaghetti.”  2. Milonga Nuova Built in 1953, Milonga Nuova is a paradise for Tango lovers.  Furthermore, the charcoal-roasted coffee here hits different, and that is often accompanied by the signature desserts.  Moreover, you will find more than 30 varieties of imported beers here.  Along with these cafes, Jimbocho Book Town also has various curry restaurants. From Mandala to Bondy, these restaurants celebrate the tradition started in the Meiji era.  The book lovers found it very convenient to eat curry with one hand while the other hand was busy holding the book or flipping the pages.  Read Also: Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? Cherry Blossom Kyoto Japan: 2026 Season And The Top Viewing Spots Osaka Food: Know What To Eat In The Streets Of Osaka

BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2026

I wanted to begin this article with details about how the air in Ratnapura is different from the air in Colombo.  However, the recent news about the Ratnapura air quality index (AQI) made me stop for a while. The main air pollutant, PM2.5, at a level of 11 µg/m³ in the air, is actually 2.5 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard.  When I read the news, I could not match it with the heavy air of Ratnapura. It was constantly laden with the scent of wet earth, crushed tea leaves, and the electric promise of an impending downpour. Also, when I first stepped off the bus onto the rain-slicked tarmac of this valley town, it was wrapped tightly by the jagged peaks of the Sabaragamuwa Province. I felt an immediate shift in energy. So, my experience of Ratnapura will always remain soaked in wet soil and very intimate.  Ratnapura: The Story Behind The Name Ratnapura gets its name from the Sanskrit words Ratna (Gem) and Pura (Town). So, literally, the name of the town means the “City of Gems.” It is fascinating how the region has been unearthing unbelievable wealth out of the mud. These gemstones include: Cat’s Eyes Deep Cornflower Blue Ceylon Sapphires Fiery Rubies Alexandrites Still, the glitz of neon lights has not touched Ratnapura. Everywhere you go, you will notice the rugged humility typical of a working-class community.  Also, as a traveler, getting my boots caked in mud was a way more rewarding experience for me than walking on a pristine resort floor.  In the next section, I will describe in detail why Ratnapura is so famous and the best places to visit in the City of Gems.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In Ratnapura?  Located in the Sabaragamuwa province, Ratnapura is not just the Gem Capital of Sri Lanka. It is a rich repository of the fossils of extinct elephants and rhinoceroses from the prehistoric age.  Furthermore, it is the gateway to Adam’s Peak, and it is home to the spiritually significant Maha Saman Devalaya.  It is the shrine of Lord Saman, the presiding deity of the region.  Moreover, as a high-rainfall wet zone of Sri Lanka, it is also famous for its waterfalls and ecotourism.  1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve As I entered the forest reserve, for the first 20 minutes, my boots were in the mud.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is special as it is one of the last remaining virgin rainforests on Earth.  Even at midday, you will experience the thrill of the emerald twilight in the forest reserve as the canopy grows very dense. The canopy swallows the midday Sun.  Nuwan, a local guide, accompanied me through the forest reserve.  Within an hour, he silently pointed into the dense brush. There, a purple-faced langur monkey was watching us with an expression of mild amusement.  We spotted giant squirrels leaping across tree crests and listened to the distinct, symphonic calls of over 130 bird species.  Keep a bottle of saltwater or a stick of soap handy, though! The forest floor crawls with overzealous leeches who consider trekkers a moving buffet. 2. Udawalawe National Park The Udawalawe National Park, with its sweeping grasslands and skeletal trees, offered a lot of drama.  All of these create a stark contrast against the distant highlands. Furthermore, the park is as thrilling as the African savannah for wildlife viewing.  I was on an open-top jeep safari, and our driver had cut the engine near a large watering hole. Then, within minutes, I could spot a large herd of wild Sri Lankan elephants emerging from the scrub.  Those were moments of absolute silence. Three matriarchs gently guided a tiny, clumsy calf into the water, spraying mud to shield its skin from the Sun. Along with the elephants, I could also see glimpses of water buffaloes. They were tracking us with heavy gazes, and water monitor lizards sliding into the reeds. And the most fascinating part? I could spot a solitary, brief shadow that our driver swore was a Sri Lankan leopard. 3. Bopath Ella Falls Bopath Ella Falls was a short drive from the city center in Kuruwita.  The water flows through a narrow gap at the top and cascades down a stepped rock face. Then, it widened out into a shape that perfectly mimics the sacred Bo leaf (Ficus religiosa)  Furthermore, a dense forest surrounds the pool at the bottom. I was a little tired, and I sat on a slick rock and sipped fresh king coconut water bought from a roadside vendor.  He shared a fascinating local folklore with me.  “The old people say the pool is haunted," he murmured, looking at the churning white water. "They believe a great ancient treasure trove lies buried underneath, guarded by spirits." 4. Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) Climbing Adam’s Peak from the Ratnapura Side is a strenuous job, and the path is known as the “King’s Way.” It is an act of sheer endurance.  The northern route from Nallathanniya is shorter and more popular. However, you cannot deny the allure of this southern trail, which climbs over 7,300 feet via thousands of uneven, ancient stone steps. I started climbing Adam’s Peak under a blanket of stars, my calves burning instantly. The closer I got to the top, the trails got steeper.  Furthermore, as the Sun broke over the horizon, its rays cast a perfect, triangular shadow of the mountain across the misty lowlands below.  The overall ambiance was deeply spiritual. From pilgrims to adventure lovers, everyone can experience the shift in energy here.  5. Kitulgala  If you want to complement the tranquil ambiance of Ratnapura with something more vibrant, you can head to Kitulgala.  This small town is home to a wet-zone rainforest that sees two monsoons a year. It holds fame not only for its raw beauty but also as the filming location for the 1957 classic The Bridge on the River Kwai. Furthermore, Kitulgala is the adventure capital of the region. I threw myself into white-water rafting down the churning Kelani River. I gripped the paddle tightly as our raft slammed through technical, white-capped rapids. Moreover, if you want to stay on land, you can enjoy bird-watching, canyoning, and the rides of natural rock slides in the jungle.  6. Maha Saman Devalaya Stepping into the tranquil grounds of the Maha Saman Devalaya was a humbling experience.  It is the spiritual heart of Ratnapura, and Sumana Saman, the presiding deity here, watches over the sacred mountain and the surrounding gem valleys. Furthermore, according to a legend, a royal court minister built this temple after a successful gemming expedition.  It carries deep historical Hindu influences. Still, it functions today primarily as a serene place of Buddhist worship, framed by beautiful white Kandyan-style arches. 7. Bambarakanda Waterfalls The Bambarakanda Waterfalls stand at an amazing height of 790 feet, and they are the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka.  I reached this waterfall after a steep hike through whispering pine forests. So, I did not feel the humidity and heat of the lower valleys here.  The cliff face is regularly shrouded in thick, rolling mountain mist, giving the entire landscape an ethereal quality.  Standing at the rocky base of the falls, looking up as the water plummeted from the clouds, I let the cool spray drench my face. It was the perfect antidote to days of humid trekking. 8. The Gem Mines You cannot leave Ratnapura without visiting a gem mine. I skipped the commercial showrooms and walked out into the surrounding paddy fields to see a traditional, artisanal pit mine.  I saw the miners digging deep, narrow shafts into the mud, reinforcing the walls with logs and fern leaves. They haul up baskets of illam (gem-bearing gravel) using simple wooden pulleys, then wash the dirt away in nearby streams.  A seasoned miner let me watch over his shoulder as he swirled a woven basket in the water, revealing a translucent, rough pebble of purple-blue sapphire.  It was an unfiltered look at the hard, manual labor behind the world's most glamorous stones. 9. Batadombalena If you are a history enthusiast, Batadombalena is a must-visit for you.  This ancient rock cave and archeological site, hidden deep within the foothills, contains evidence of the prehistoric Balangoda Man (Homo sapiens balangodensis), dating back over 30,000 years. I hiked up to the cave, walking through rubber plantations and dense thickets.  Furthermore, this cave has excavation trenches where stone tools and charred animal bones were uncovered.  10. National Museum Of Ratnapura The National Museum of Ratnapura is inside the Ehelepola Walauwa, which is a historic colonial mansion.  Here, I became familiar with the natural history of the valley. Also, I spent an hour marveling at prehistoric fossils of hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, and elephants excavated directly from the local gem pits.  It also holds an incredible collection of traditional weapons, ancient jewelry, and an educational breakdown of the region's complex geology. My 3-Day Ratnapura Itinerary DaysThe Time of the DayActivities/Places to Visit Key Highlights and TipsDay 1MorningMaha Saman DevalayaStart early to beat the heat, enjoy the crisp air, and listen to peaceful morning chants.AfternoonBatadombalena Caves and Bopath Ella FallsHike up to explore prehistoric cave history, then enjoy a picnic lunch by the unique heart-shaped waterfall.EveningCentral Clock Tower Street MarketWander the central streets to watch local merchants rapidly trading rough gemstones right on the pavement.Day 2MorningSinharaja Forest ReserveEnter via Kudawa or Pitadeniya gates by 7:00 AM for the best chances of spotting active wildlife and rare birds. AfternoonUdawalawe National Park SafariHead south and hire a 4x4 jeep for a 3:00 PM safari to see elephants gathering by the water reservoirs.Day 3MorningActive Gem Mine TourCoordinate with a local guide to visit a working mine and remember to tip the miners generously for their time.AfternoonNational Museum of RatnapuraHead back into the city to view ancient fossils of extinct animals that once roamed the valley.EveningLocal Culinary DiningWind down at a local eatery with traditional red rice, jackfruit curry, pol sambol, and sweet kithul jaggery. Ratnapura: Muddy, Chaotic, And Magical  Ratnapura is not the place where you will find curated beauty. It can be wet, muddy, and chaotic.  However, if you don’t mind smelling the coffee, you will experience the magic it offers.  The magic of the smile of a miner hauling up mud and the primeval silence of Sinharaja!  Also, it is not a place where you will just pass through for the sapphires.  Moreover, I would love to come back for the wild, untamed spirit and mist of the waterfalls.  Read Also: Why Is Puttalam Sri Lanka Famous? What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam? What Is Batticaloa Famous For? Know The Best Things To Do In This Eastern Town Of Sri Lanka What Is The Yala National Park Safari Price? Why Is It One Of The Top Things To Do In Sri Lanka?

BY  Sibashree Jun 15, 2026

Amidst the concerns of poaching and irregularities, Kumana National Park remains one of the hotspots for wildlife encounters in Sri Lanka.  During my days in Sri Lanka, I had already done the Hurulu Eco Park Safari, a safari in the Kaudulla National Park. Also, Kumana National Park was the third place I chose for a safari, where I had delightful encounters with elephants.  Though the park offers various jeep safaris, wildlife tours, and birdwatching tours, I planned it in a different way. I opted for a wildlife ride from Arugam Bay to Kumana National Park instead of taking a safari tour inside.  I took a DIY route and rented a scooter for a day, and started from Arugam Bay, which was just 50 minutes away.  The rental charge was around LKR 2000. Also, I chose it to make my experience of meeting these amazing animals in their natural habitat more memorable.  And in this article, I will share the adrenaline rush I had at Kumana National Park, the Kumana National Park safari prices, and more.  However, let’s start with where Kumana National Park is. Where Is Kumana National Park? The southeastern part of Sri Lanka has many gems, and Kumana National Park is surely one of them.  Around 50 km away from Arugam Bay, it shares a contiguous border with the Yala National Park. Also, the beautiful Kumbukkan Oya River separates them.  In addition, it is located at a distance of around 391 km from Colombo via Panama.  Thanks to its location, the Kumana National Park is also known as Yala East. It offers a more peaceful safari experience than neighboring Yala and other destinations, as it gets fewer vehicles.  Also, it has lagoons, dense mangrove forests, and the central Kumana Villu swamp.  Moreover, along with elephants, deer, leopards, and crocodiles, the Kumana National Park also has birds of different species.  In fact, it is a premier destination for bird watching with the presence of migratory waterfowl, painted storks, and black-necked storks. My Experience Of The Kumana National Park Safari Let me tell you, you will not be able to get inside the Kumana National Park on a scooter. If you want a proper safari inside the park, you will have to be a part of the jeep tours.  The Ride With my scooter plan sorted, I rode south of Arugam Bay and rode for ten kilometers, leading to the Kumana Park entrance.  It is an extension of the park, and it took around 1 hour to ride through the park stretch.  Now, as soon as I left Arugam Bay, I started noticing elephants, and there was a complete herd near the Elephant Rock. They were busy among themselves in an open field.  However, the scooter ride became more adventurous after I passed through Panama. The dirt roads start from here, and you feel that you are away from the bustling surfing town of Arugama Bay.  Then, the small roads took twists and turns, and they passed through wetlands and fields just outside the Kumana National Park. Here, I could spot many wildlife variations, including water buffalo and deer.  The Visitor Center And The Kudumbigala Monastery Next, I stopped at the visitor center at the park entrance and spent around 20 minutes there learning about the park and the wildlife there.  I continued my journey to the nearby Kudumbigala Monastery. It was built in 246 BC and is a magnificent Buddhist hermitage spanning across 600 acres.  King Devanampiyatissa, the first Buddhist king of Sri Lanka, built it.  Kumana National Park Jeep Safaris You have many options if you are planning a Kumana National Park jeep safari. Have a look at the table below to know the Kumana National Park jeep safari details.  Types of Kumana National Park Jeep Safaris Kumana National Park Jeep Safari PriceMorning Jeep Safari $71 USD OnwardAfternoon Jeep Safari $71 USD OnwardFull-Day Kumana National Park Safari with Rice and Curry Lunch$97 USD OnwardKumana National Park and Panama Village$76 USD Onward What Is The Best Time For A Kumana National Park Safari?  Late afternoon is the best time to spot an elephant at Kumana National Park. This is the time when these adorable animals gather near water.  I also saw two crocodiles gliding into the water.  I even had a very close encounter with an adult elephant, and honestly, I was scared a little. However, the mother elephant was unbothered, and she passed by showing her regal moves.  And also, I saw a peacock with all its feathers spread out. It was a lifetime experience for me.  Furthermore, season-wise, April to June, or the dry season in the eastern region, is the best time for a Kumana National Park jeep safari.  These months are also ideal for the nesting season of the local and migratory waterbirds in the Kumana Villu swamp.  So, in these months, you can spot egrets, herons, ibises, pelicans, and painted storks.  Where To Stay Near The Kumana National Park?  Panama is at a distance of 22 km. Arugam Bay. It is also located around 50 km away. So, these two are the best places to stay if you are planning a visit to the Kumana National Park.  However, do you want the most immersive experience? You can plan a stay in the Kumana Mobile Tented Camp inside the Kumana National Park.  Here, you will stay in simple canvas tents, and the amenities will be basic. You will get facilities such as a portable loo outside the camp and a fresh water supply for bathing.  For me, the biggest attraction in the camp was the communal area. Everyone could sit there and have their food. Furthermore, here you can find the best collection of wildlife books.  In addition, this camp offers excursions to hidden spots, pristine lagoons, and amazing viewpoints on a bicycle.  I chose the camp location close to the ocean. Also, if you want, you can also find a camp closer to the jungle.  However, this is quite an expensive affair, and the tariff was around $330 per night.