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BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Dec 24, 2024

If you are an explorer and budget is your only constraint, the cheapest places to travel in the world can be the best destinations for you. They await you with an immersive and fulfilling experience.  In addition, many of these places offer you the chance to enjoy pristine nature as camping or staying at quaint homestays are the best options there.  Here, we have created a Tour and Travel Guide with destinations that will help you cut down on the luxurious resort fees and airfares. However, spending less will in no way impact your travel experience.  In fact, today, most travelers look for a meaningful experience, and you gain the best when your pocket is not filled with dollars and you have to tread the extra mile.   Cheapest Places To Travel Around The World | Traveling On A Budget The cheap places to travel around the world will depend on the part of the world you are traveling from. Naturally, the currency and exchange rate will differ from one country to another. So, we have curated here the cheapest places to travel around the world from the USA. We have also shared the USD exchange rate for the currency of those locations. 1. Hungary 1 USD = 389.30 Hungarian Forint Hungary has Budapest, the capital city with history spilling its charm in every corner. Further, the architecture here will take you to a different era.  The most famous architecture in Budapest are: The Church of Our Lady of Buda Castle Rumbach Street Synagogue Hungarian State Opera, etc. Moreover, don’t miss a walk through Andrássy Avenue. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Budapest, Hungary.  2. Mexico 1 USD = 20.13 Mexican Peso Very few people know that Mexico has the most serene beach scene. To have a most fulfilling beach holiday in Mexico, you have to plan a trip to Holbox. Further, Holbox has a rich marine life. So, you will find here the most fascinating animals, like the manta rays, whale sharks, sea turtles, and eagle rays.  Apart from exploring the fascinating marine life in the country, you can also enjoy a food trip here. Don’t forget to try items like Chilaquiles, tacos al pastor, and enchiladas here.  3. South Korea 1 USD = 1,435.45 South Korean Won (SKW) The port city of  Mokpo is our Tour and Travel favorite if you are traveling to South Korea. Biggest travel platforms like the Conde Nest Traveler are also in all praises for this location. Located at the southern tip of the Peninsula, Mokpo offers the best dining experience in South Korea.  Some famous places for dining in South Korea are: Dokcheon Sikdang Address: 10-36, Honam-dong, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, South Korea Contact Number: +82 61-242-6528 Mokpo Yeonhee Nepocha Address: Samhak-ro 92beon-gil Mokpo Port Pocha No. 9, Mokpo Contact Number: +82 10-5294-8285 However, if you want to explore the food scenario of South Korea at its best, you will have to visit Seoul. 4. Vietnam 1 USD = 25,405.02 Vietnamese Dong Vietnam has Hanoi, one of the cheapest places to travel around the world for a couple. However, you can also explore places like Phú Quốc island or the Ninh Van Bay if you want to have an offbeat experience here.  Furthermore, Vietnam is a popular place for culinary tourism. The fresh food items served here are flavor bombs, and you can get them at an unbelievably low price. Here, you can try slices of pork belly or bún chả. Other must-try dishes here are the crispy pancakes served with sweet and sour fish sauce. Moreover, if you want to grab some quick snacks, you must obviously try the cao lầu noodles.  5. South Africa 1 USD = 17.85 South African Rand South Africa is home to the Kruger National Park and Boulders Beach Penguin Colony. So, it is the place where you encounter the best of wildlife. Further, if you are especially eager to know about elephants, you can visit the Knysna National Park here. This is an interactive habitat for elephants and you can be up close and personal with them. Furthermore, you can visit the following places when you are in South Africa. Robben Island Museum Apartheid Museum Cape Point Nature Reserve Cape of Good Hope Lion’s Head Table Mountain Moreover, South Africa is home to many tribes, including Hadzabe, Himba, Pedi, etc. So, you can expect a vivid and meaningful cultural experience in the country.  6. Sri Lanka 1 USD = 289.65 Sri Lankan Rupee One of the cheapest places to travel around the world, Sri Lanka will give you the most eclectic experience. We already know about the golden beaches and endless (200 miles) hiking trails.  However, Sri Lanka is also a hub of cultural tourism with Buddhist monasteries and intangible heritage. Acknowledging the appeal and significance of the Sri Lankan heritage sites for the people of the world, UNESCO has marked 7 heritage sites in the country.  Those are: The old town of Galle and its fortifications The ancient city of Sigiriya The sacred city of Kandy The ancient city of Polonnaruwa The Golden Temple of Dambulla The sacred city of Anuradhapura The Sinharaja Forest Reserve With the presence of the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka is the country where you can see elephants, sloth bears, leopards, sambhurs, and many endemic species. You will also find many species of birds and reptiles here.  7. Costa Rica 1 USD = 503.16 Costa Rican Colón Costa Rica is synonymous with natural abundance. So, you don’t need to spend a fortune to explore the best of the country. There are tropical forests in the Alajuela Mountains, and these look dreamy with cloud overcasts. Further, these forests are the biggest biodiversity hubs. You can find here more than 1000 species of plants, including orchids, ferns, and bromeliads. Moreover, the verdant landscape here looks velvety with the drape of epiphytes and mosses.  So, once you are here, the feeling is transcendental. Moreover, if you are looking for outdoor pursuits, you can try surfing on the Peninsula Papagayo coasts.  8. Philippines 1 USD = 58.64 Philippine Peso Home to more than 7000 islands, the Phillippines has been a travel hotspot in the global landscape for a long time. However, as a developing economy, the Philippines is one of the cheapest places to travel around the world.  You can especially visit places like Siargao and Palawan when traveling on a shoestring. These places are also blessed with natural abundance.  Even if you are planning to book  Shangri-La Boracay or other luxury resorts, the expense will not be more than $350 per night.  Are you looking for more options regarding the cheapest places to travel around the world? You can plan a trip to countries like Malaysia, Egypt, North Macedonia and India.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit [Updated 2024] Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  Subham Saha Oct 11, 2021

The lush wilderness, untouched by the hyper modernization, has a bewitching charm to it. The breathtaking scenery, the heavenly water bodies, and the canopy of rainforest all paint a mesmerizing picture, and they all speak about the splendors of Costa Rica. However, despite the serenity and soulful vibe in the country, the question of “Is Costa Rica safe for traveling?” refuses to go away.   There is no denying that amidst the simplicity of life lies the risks of petty and sometimes severe crimes. In fact, the government of the USA and the Canadian Government have created detailed safety guidelines for traveling to Costa Rica.  Here, I will talk about the major safety concerns in the country and the tips to avoid them.   Is Costa Rica Safe for Traveling?  Is Costa Rica Safe for traveling? As mentioned, keep in mind the intimidating crime rate that is looming in the country. Despite the best efforts of the government and additional safety measures in tourist spots, the homicide rate in Costa Rica has seen around 40% rise in 2023.  As a Latin American country, Costa Rica is also taking proactive measures to fight drug consumption and related activities.   However, it’s great that Rodrigo Chaves, the Costa Rica President, has taken El Salvador as a reference and has introduced strict legislation to fight crime in the country.    Having said that, the tourism industry is getting a major lash due to the rise of crimes in the country. Even the smallest incidents affecting the local communities are making the travelers concerned. They are now skeptical about what to end and where to roam around. So, there are a lot of self-imposed restrictions on the things to do in Costa Rica due to rising criminal activities in the country.   So, the bottom line is that despite being a favorite destination for tourists across the globe, Costa Rica today is struggling to maintain a delightful picture in tourism.   Is Costa Rica Safe for Women?   Yes, Costa Rica is safe for women. Even during rising crimes, the country remains a safe place for women as the crimes occurring there are not gender specific.   In fact, the well-known Solo Female Travelers Club has termed Costa Rica one of the safest countries for women who want to go on a solo trip.   Further, the Costa Rican Tourism Board, along with the National Institute of Women and the National Tourism Security Commission, has started a program to establish “gender equality in the tourism industry.” This program called “RED SOFIA” wants to establish a safe space for women solo travelers in Costa Rica and end violence against women travelers.   Is It Safe to Drink Water in Costa Rica?  Now, it depends. If you are in the city, tap water is safe to drink. However, the more you move towards the Caribbean and are closer to the ocean, the better it is to stick to bottled water.   Tourism is crucial for Costa Rica's economy. So, the government is very particular about ensuring the safety of the tourists. In San Jose and other urban areas, you will get clear water from the taps, and the water is filtered multiple times before it reaches you.   However, if you have a sensitive stomach, you may have problems drinking tap water in some parts of Costa Rica. Water in some areas may be rich in chlorine and minerals. The water here does not have fluoride, and it’s hard.   If you are concerned about the quality of water, it is better to drink bottled water. You will usually get a 300 ml (about 10.14 oz) bottled water for $1 here. Further, if you need to spend a longer span in the country and drink water from the same source every day, you must check the source and buy a water filter when needed.   Some Basic Tips to Remain Safe While Traveling   Some of the major dangers you will face as a tourist in Costa Rica are common muggers, petty thefts, and car breakers. Now, a car is not something you will be traveling with. So, there is no chance of a break.   To avoid theft and muggers, carry simple weapons like pepper spray, and it is best not to travel with any valuables like jewelry or gold. Keep a vigilant look at all your electronics, as you won’t be able to travel without them. Stay safe!  Costa Rica’s dangers regarding nature are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. But there are very few chances of you experiencing such disasters.   What Should I Avoid in Costa Rica?  Rather than asking, ‘is Costa Rica safe for traveling?’ You should better be prepared with the question asked above.   Again, no valuables.   Don’t visit the braces at night. Crime rates are high with the area and the time.   Do not buy drugs in Costa Rica. Even avoid marijuana.   Swim near the shore to avoid ripping tides.   Avoid a dip in the river to avoid deadly creatures like crocodiles and bull sharks. They are also not the cleanest place.   Don’t stay out in the sun for too long. Your tan will look more like a burn.   What Part of Costa Rica Is Safest?   If you constantly ask, ‘Is Costa Rica safe for traveling,’ you must know about the safer places in the country.   Puerto Viejo, Drake Bay, and Tamarindo are some of the best places to visit in Costa Rica for safety. They have the lowest crime rate.   Bon Voyage!  Is Costa Rica safe for traveling? This question will keep going until the alarming concerns about crime are resolved. However, the initiative of the Costa Rican government to take additional safety measures in the tourist spots and initiatives about introducing stricter legislation look like the silver linings.  Having said that, even if you are smitten by the beauty of Costa Rica and want to explore it, you must follow the safety tips and guidelines mentioned here. I hope you have a safe and satisfying experience there. Happy and safe traveling!