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BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 8, 2023

Like everything else, airfares are rising. According to a report I read on the Consumer Price Index, travel costs increased by more than 17% between March 2022 and March 2023. I don't know about you, but I need to cut costs wherever I can, especially when it comes to airline tickets. Thus, I made the decision to visit CheapOair, which markets itself as a website for booking cheap hotels, flights, and rental cars. CheapOAir reviews exist, but I wanted to check if it provided good travel deals and inexpensive flights. In addition, I wanted to find out how simple it was to make or cancel a reservation and whether there were any ways for me to accrue points through airline or loyalty programs. I took into account how simple it was to browse, make, and cancel reservations on the website. Even the variety of hotels it provided and whether it provided airline and hotel package deals was on my list. I also looked at ViaTravelers' loyalty point programs since all of us are frequent travelers here. How Does CheapOAir Work? Access to airfare offers to over 30,000 global destinations is possible with CheapOAir. For additional savings, it collaborates with lodging facilities and automobile rental firms. The website offered options to filter flights by airline, layover times, price, brand, alliances, total flight duration, and the site's recommendations. It also had a wide selection of flights and hotels. Options included low-cost and high-end providers, small and large airlines, national chains and local hotel brands. From what I could see, the website claims to have more than 500 airlines, and among them are Air France, Air Canada, Lufthansa, Aeromexico, Spirit, Emirates, and United. Customer reviews of the hotels were displayed below the hotel options. The flight options followed the hotel's list of flight and hotel packages. Finding the baggage and fare rules was simple. The website provided options to cancel or modify airline tickets online, as well as free cancellation within 24 hours. You can choose to pay with a major credit card through the website, with PayPal, or with Affirm, a buy-now-pay-later service that lets you spread the payment over a maximum of 18 months. Although the website itself has a loyalty program, I was unable to quickly locate a method to include my hotel and airline loyalty numbers when making a reservation. Instead of making your reservation online, the company also offers you the option to call an agent. Additionally, using the app to book will double your loyalty points. You can redeem the loyalty points for even cheaper hotels and airfare. I also noticed that the website belongs to a few reputable organizations, such as the Airlines Recording Corp. and the American Society of Travel Advisors. Even on its own, this suggests that CheapOair is a reliable source, but let's dig a little further. Save Money With CheapOAir Single travelers who are set on their itinerary can check it out. CheapOAir serves the best refund process. The following advice will help you maximize its features: There is going to be a lengthy list of options. To find the best flight deals for you, use the filters. If you are at all confused about where to stay or when to go, don't be afraid to give their travel experts a call. Expert CheapOAir Reviews are positive, so it might be worthwhile to overcome social anxiety if it will lead to success! Invest in travel insurance to safeguard your vacation in the event that you get sick or have to postpone it. If not on the site, you might be eligible for a full or partial reimbursement of your travel expenses via your insurance. What Makes It Stand Out? It's very simple to use the website. Just enter your departure airport, destination, and travel dates to get a list of flights and hotels, just like on most discount travel websites! Renting a car is another option that the website provides. I had no trouble navigating the options list and using the filters to identify the ideal flight. The majority of CheapOAir reviews highlight the site's and app's user-friendly interface and simplicity of booking travel. Even a customer who described himself as older and less tech-savvy in his review had a positive first-time booking experience. The filtration mechanism is top-notch. My favorite feature is being able to select the longest layover I'd be willing to accept. My budget and I both prefer the option of paying for my trip purchase over time. I also appreciate how many options there are for hotels and airlines. Although there are conflicting CheapOAir reviews for the customer service line, I haven't tried it. Some claim they were left dizzy by the abundance of options the travel agent offered. Some claim they booked a flight that turned out to be more expensive than they had anticipated. Others comment on the excellent customer service and speedy resolution of their problems by the agent. More than anything, I suppose, it depends on the kind of service you're looking for. For single travelers who frequently book flights through the app and have firm travel arrangements, the site may provide good value for the money. Large families, however, might find the fees prohibitively expensive. CheapOAir Reviews: My Verdict Definitely, yes. CheapOair is a reputable provider of low-cost travel, lodging, and vehicle rentals. You should carefully review your booking details before committing, just like you would with any travel website. Almost any major city has flights available at steep discounts. Joining its loyalty program will allow you to accrue points that can be redeemed for even greater discounts. I have tested out and collaborated with a lot of websites similar to these, but I have to admit that CheapOair has really impressed me. I found CheapOair to be simple to use in contrast to other similar websites. It just made sense, and I'm all for anything that lessens the agony of travel planning! Wrapping Up Along with checking out the number of airlines and destinations available, I also wanted to see if I could get in touch with travel experts for advice if I needed it. Additionally, I want the lowest possible fees. Lastly, in order to decide if CheapOair is a reliable source for low-cost flight reservations, I wanted to take other travelers' reviews into account. Thus, this is what I examined while going through CheapOAir reviews. I looked into the variety of airlines it worked with and the cost of the flights in comparison to average fares. In connection with that, I also made sure the destinations were served, especially if my favorite destinations were included! I hope you found the article helpful. Please leave a comment if you have thoughts to share. We would love to hear from you! 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BY  Sibashree Sep 20, 2024

If you are a first time traveler or a seasoned one, looking for a great marine adventure, you must visit Grand Cayman. The Grand Cayman is a stunning location with beautiful coral reefs, perfect for a deep sea dive, with crystal clear waters. This island offers many water activities that are meant for each age group. Whether you want to swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman or snorkel with friends, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Here, we will explore the top things to do in the Grand Cayman where you will make the best memories. Let’s get started. 1. Swimming with Dolphins Swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman is perhaps the most fascinating activity on the island and Dolphin Discovery makes it all even better. Worry not because it is not purely amusement but an educational program that involves interaction with these mammals, studying their behavior and even taking a ride on their backs. It is always enjoyable and therefore is a great activity to do as a family. You will observe the dolphins swimming and delightedly carrying out tricks like feeding them. Moreover, the structure is developed to help you have maximum enjoyment while ensuring your safety, and hence wonderful experiences in that tranquil environment will be created. Because of this, you may expect to have great interactions with dolphins, who are very sociable, and these interactions will increase your respect for the animals. 2. Snorkeling at Stingray City For most travelers, Stingray City is considered a must-do destination where one can snorkel aground with manta rays. When you are done with your swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you can visit this fascinating place that is shallow enough to allow one to feed and swim with the rays. It is a safe activity with a professional guide provided and is suitable for people of any age. It is hard to avoid dozens of stingrays gliding around in the water who will welcome you. Additionally, the water is so clear that you can look around and see just what beautiful underwater life there is. For those who would like to enjoy the Caribbean Sea, this is a place that can be very much looked forward to. 3. Diving the Bloody Bay Wall If you feel you need more adventure than simply swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you must visit the bloody bay wall. For experienced scuba divers, Bloody Bay Wall is one of the best attraction spots located on the northern side of the island. This spectacular wall descends to over 1000 feet, covered with corals and an abundance of marine life. Here are several types of dive sites, for instance, some include deep wrecks, walls, and bays that even plunge into caves. Moreover, look out for nurse sharks as well as turtles and many kinds of fish that live in this colorful environment. The wall has different slopes which attract worldwide divers in search of fun and breathtaking underwater beauty. Many divers do not leave this place as they are enchanted by the extraordinary beauty and abundance of life here. 4. Exploring the Wreck of the Kittiwake Previously, a U.S. Navy Submarine Rescue Ship nicknamed “Kittiwake” has been strategically sunk on the coast of Seven Mile Beach in a bid to form artificial reefs. Anyone who wants to go fishing (or just snorkeling) can have fun at this dive site since it can be reached by either snorkelers or scuba divers. When you are done with your swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you must explore this wreck. The wreck is upright at a depth of 60 feet and has a variety of inhabiting creatures, such as sponges, fish, and other living marine organisms. One of the Kittiwake’s wonderful aspects is how it allows one to travel back in time and enjoy a great dive. You will be surrounded by colorful corals and fishes. In the course of the dive, as divers swim in and out of the wreck, they will see how the ship has become a home for marine life and that part of history has evolved into another form. 5. Snorkeling at Eden Rock Eden Rock is perhaps the most bereft of problems, with the snorkeling beach being just a stone’s throw from the beach. This site has beautiful coral reefs that appeal to all kinds of snorkelers, novices, and experts, for this is a tropical ocean that is a sight to behold. Moreover, you can expect to find some of the warmer ocean fishes and even sea turtles as you swim in the clear waters. The best part is that you can also swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman. Due to the shallow depths, it is very good for families and makes it safe and fun as well. With the rental equipment a few steps away, it presents a good opportunity for those who want to go past the sand without going all the way. In addition, the facilities and services available in the neighborhoods will assist in coming up with plans for a whole sunbathing and surfing fun day. 6. Discovering the Coral Gardens The Coral Gardens located close to Stingray City is an exquisite snorkeling area which is rich in beauty aesthetics and a variety of marine life. You will be able to snorkel and witness various coral species and schools of fishes swimming about the reefs. If you go during the day, you can also have fun and swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman. The water is also calm and it’s therefore good for both beginner and expert snorkeling persons. Hence, don’t rush through the beautiful attractions under the sea, go slowly and appreciate even the tiniest living organisms which exist under water. The parrotfish and angelfish, along with their floral patterns, in addition to other marine creatures, adorn the calming beauty of the Grand Cayman. Here, you will find the pleasant underwater scenery of Coral Gardens with a great variety of sea life. 7. Night Diving Adventures For a truly unique experience, consider a night dive in Grand Cayman. You must reserve your daytime to swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, then you can enjoy the nightlife. This activity reveals a different side of the underwater world, as many marine creatures become active after dark. Divers often encounter bioluminescent organisms, which create a magical glow in the water, and watch nocturnal species like octopuses and squid come to life. Guided night dives are available for all skill levels, ensuring safety while you explore the mesmerizing underwater nightlife. The thrill of night diving adds an element of adventure to your underwater exploration, making it an exhilarating way to see the ocean in a whole new light. Conclusion The underwater attractions of Grand Cayman have plenty to offer everyone, from peaceful snorkeling in vibrant coral gardens to exhilarating interactions with marine life. You can engage with the dynamic environment that makes this island a top diving destination with each activity. When you swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you will experience one of the best adventures of your life. These adventures, which can include diving into a historic wreck or swimming with dolphins, will leave you with lifelong memories. Embrace the journey that lies beneath the waters, and don't pass up the chance to experience Grand Cayman's spectacular splendor. It's only a splash away from your undersea experience in this tropical paradise! Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024] Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.