You Cannot Miss These Places To Visit In Italy: Exploring Italy On A Self-Guided Tour

BY  Arnab Jun 20, 2023

The Aeolian Village Beach resort, located on the western coast of Lesvos, in the village of Skala Eressos, is the go-to destination for holidaymakers worldwide, offering them a carefree, relaxing, dreamy vacation. Among the people who choose the Aeolian Beach Resort for their holidays are families with children, couples, and groups of friends who wish to enjoy an adventure tailored to their needs and preferences. The resort offers an amicable blend of luxury, serenity, and solitude, making their stay there one to remember. Things to do during your stay. A variety of Water and Ground Activities are available for those who seek fun and adventure even when on holiday. For holidaymakers who wish to enjoy amazing water activities - sailing, kayaking, windsurfing, and SUP are available, and for those who prefer to explore the island on two wheels, road cycling, and mountain biking are ideal. Moreover, the Aeolian Village has included tennis lovers on their list of considerations when planning their activities, as not one but three floodlit tennis courts are available, as well as tennis equipment, and a tennis instructor, for those wishing to improve their skills and technique. On the other hand, for those with a more laid-back lifestyle, swimming and sunbathing are the perfect option, as the pool and the private beach are there to offer them relaxing times. There is also an exquisite spa, offering the ones to visit it personal consultations and treatments designed to suit their needs and preferences. What also shouldn't be missed, every September, women from all over the world come together in Skala Eressos for a week-long celebration of music, art, and culture. The International Women's Festival in Skala Eressos features performances by world-renowned musicians and artists, as well as workshops, seminars, and other events focused on promoting women's empowerment and creativity. Located just a short distance from the festival grounds, the Aeolian Village Beach Resort provides the perfect home base for festival-goers looking for comfortable and convenient accommodations. With spacious rooms, beautiful ocean views, and a range of amenities, including multiple swimming pools, tennis courts, and restaurants, the resort has everything you need to relax and recharge between festival events. Additionally, those visiting the hotel with their kids could not be an exception, as having fun is a priority for them. Therefore, plenty of activities are available for them, too, with a kids’ club, swimming pools, and restaurants featuring specially designed kids’ menus that all kids love. During the day, children can spend hours at the kids’ club, where there are games and toys, and do some arts and crafts under the supervision of educated and experienced nannies. If, however, they prefer the outdoors, they can choose from a variety of sports and games at the resort’s premises, or at the beachfront, under the beautiful Greek sun. Different types of accommodation The hotel offers guests different room options to suit their style. Twin-room bedrooms with modern designs are ideal for couples and friends, whereas Studio Suite Bedrooms are suitable for those seeking something a bit more extra and luxurious. The Superior Suites can accommodate up to four persons and are truly elegant and spacious. Moreover, there is also the option of the bungalow Suites, which have a green space outside, which families, in particular, might prefer, as the kids will have some space outside to play before leaving the room. The island of Lesvos Lesvos is the most popular northern Aegean island with amazing sandy beaches, a unique destination for travelers who wish to combine fun and quiet time with their holidays. There are different ways by which you can reach Lesvos island, either by plane or by ferry. The easiest way to reach the island is from Athens. Travelers can choose to fly from Eleftherios Venizelou Airport and arrive at the island one hour later or get a ferry from Piraeus port which departs around 4-5 times a week. During the summer months, the airport gets busy as it receives flights from Heraklion, Rhodes, Samos, Chios, and some European countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and the UK. There are, of course, also ferries that connect the island, and in this case, the traveling is significantly more inexpensive than a Lesbos flight.  Upon your arrival, you can reach your destination either by taxi or using public transportation on the island. Places to visit in Lesvos Not everyone wishes to lay on a beach and enjoy the sun on their holiday. There are people who wish to explore the area they are visiting and get to know more about the culture, civilization, and history of the place. Lesvos has many delightful places tourists can choose to visit. Among the most popular is the ‘Caste of Molyvos,’ the ‘Petrified Forest of Lesvos,’ the ‘Natural History Museum,’ and ‘Panagia Glykofilousa.’ The most visited beaches are ‘Skala Eressos Beach’ and ‘Agios Isidoros Beach.’ Read Also: Top 12 Montana National Parks You Must Visit In 2023! Best Beaches In Costa Rica For Family Vacation Where To Stay In Key West? – Travel Guide

BY  Sibashree Mar 11, 2026

I traveled extensively across Jaffna, the Tamil heartland of Sri Lanka. The Delft Island, a boat ride away, offered the most historically and culturally enriching experience during my entire Jaffna trip. Yes, the day trip to Delft Island was a bit rushed, as you have to catch the 8 AM boat from Kurikadduwan Jetty. Otherwise, your entire day will be ruined. However, after traveling 30 kms off the coast of Jaffna, Delft Island unfolded its mystery before my eyes. Overall, it is a limestone and coral island that has all the drama. At the same time, there is something very authentic about this island. Local history and culture exude through every corner. That is what won me over as a follower of the TravelDownUnder principles. Here is more in this travel guide. I will begin with where Delft Island is located and the modes of travel to and around Delft Island. Then, I will talk about its history, significance, and things to see. Where Is Delft Island? Delft Island is in the Palk Strait, and it separates Southern India from Sri Lanka. It is a small island with a maximum width of 6 km and a length of 8 km. With such a tiny landscape, it is surprising to find out how much the island has to offer to the visitors.  How To Visit Delft Island From Jaffna? As I have mentioned, if you include a visit to Delft Island in your Jaffna travel itinerary, you have to be very particular about your timings. You have to reach Kurikadduwan Harbour at least by 7:30 AM to catch the ferry at 8 AM. To reach the harbour, you will have to take bus 776 from the Jaffna Bus Station, or you can take a tuk-tuk.  The bus ticket costs LKR 90, and the tuk-tuk ride costs LKR 2000. Furthermore, the return ferry from Delft Island starts at 2:30 PM. Once you reach the Kurikadduwan Jetty, you will get the bus to Jaffna. The return bus was very crowded, and you must not expect the best infrastructure during the jetty ride. Still, the hassle is worth it. How To Move Around Delft Island? Once you arrive on Delft Island, you can take a tuk-tuk ride to explore the main attractions. Many tuk-tuk drivers wait for the tourists aligned with the arrival time of the ferries. You can book a tuk-tuk ride for 4-5 hours, and the cost will be around LKR 2000-2500. Why Visit Delft Island, Jaffna? The history of Delft Island goes back to the time of the Chola Dynasty. Since then, the island has gone through various reigns, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and finally the British colonial periods. As you walk through the roads graced by palm trees and the sea breeze touches your cheeks, you will find how history speaks here, through the ruins, dirt roads, coral walls, and quaint villages. You suddenly start missing your home, especially the afternoons of summer vacations, when time was simpler. There is a rustic charm here that you cannot miss. The locals here are very hospitable. However, the only thing I missed was that there were no restaurants. So, if you are planning a food tour in Jaffna, Delft Island can be a disappointment. Still, here are more reasons to visit this beautiful coral island. Delft Island: A True Hidden Gem And In Close Encounter With Nature After Lonely Planet named Sri Lanka the best travel destination in the world in 2019, Colombo and Kandy became overcrowded. That’s a big turn-off for backpackers like me. So, it’s important to find a break in the north of the country and visit Jaffna temples and other attractions, where you can experience the spirituality, understand the local people, and most importantly, experience the story of human resilience. This is because this part of the country is still rebuilding after the civil war ended in 2009. Delft Island. Jaffna takes these humane aspects and the rawness of Northern Sri Lanka to a new level. In this age of 5G, Delft Island still has 3G connections. Also, the rise in sea levels still impacts the crops, ancient sites, homes, and the entire livelihood of the island. So, when I started exploring the island, I had to walk through the ankle-deep water in the fields. I had no problems in cherishing the experience as everything reminded me of my home.  Stories That Make Delf Island Fascinating Ancient Tamil legends and forgotten colonial ambitions have intertwined in the landscape and livelihood of Delf Island. Moreover, you have to listen to the inside stories here if you enjoy a good mix of history and local folklore. 1. The Growing Stone  There is a limestone outcrop on the island that keeps growing physically. Now, scientifically, it is the calcite and coral deposits that are to be blamed for the growth. However, for local devotees and the followers of Lord Mahadeva like me, it is a Swayambhu Lingam. This self-manifested form of Lord Shiva resembles Nakathampiran, or a multi-headed cobra. I made some offerings there, following the local customs, and had my moments. 2. The Giant’s Footprint Nobody Remembers The indentation close to the Sarapiddi area grabbed my attention. It was around 40 inches in length. There is a local belief that this is the left footprint of Lord Hanuman. Some even say that it is the footprint of Lord Shiva. Nevertheless, a similar indentation, resembling the right foot of the same identity, can be found on the Neduntheevu island. 3. The Wild Ponies And Their Secret Lives The Portuguese and the Dutch brought the wild ponies here. These feral ponies are the descendants of the European mares and Arabian stallions. They grew in numbers and were celebrated during the time of Lieutenant Nolan. He conducted a huge horse-breeding program. By the end of the British Era, most of these ponies were abandoned, and today they are a protected species of the island. So, you cannot take them outside the island. 4. The King Vedi Arasan Vedi Arasan, or the King of Firecrackers, was a celebrated Mukkuvar king here. He was the helm of the pearl trade in the Palk Strait. Furthermore, local stories suggest that the Dutch Fort was built on the foundation of the king’s ancient palace. 5. The Pigeon Cote Or The Dove Cote  The Pigeon Cote or the Dove Cote near the ruins of the Dutch Hospital is a witness to the colonial past of the island. It is 2 meters in length, and it shows how pigeons used to function as the physical internet connection. They were trained, and they used to fly between the Jaffna Mainland and the Delft Island. Though the pigeons were used to carry military dispatches, they were also used for the dissemination of personal letters. 6. The Massive Baobab Tree  The Baobab Tree is a telltale of how Arab traders enjoyed supremacy in this region. The hollow in the trunk of this ancient tree is large enough to accommodate two people.  Furthermore, prisoners were often kept inside the big hollow during transition.  What Are The Things To See In Delft Island, Jaffna? Delft Island may be small in size. However, its diverse cultural and historical attractions will keep you busy. However, these are the attractions you must not miss. The Portuguese And Dutch Fort  This fort is one of the most prominent attractions on Delft Island. It is a free place to visit. The Portuguese built this fort, and then the Dutch occupied it. Moreover, this fort has a coral and limestone structure. So, it stands out because of its unique architecture. The Baobab Tree  The Arab merchants brought the giant baobab tree in the 16th century. You suddenly feel that you are in Africa. The Old Dutch Hospital And Pigeon Nest  The Dutch built this hospital, and in the early 1900s, it became an administrative center. You can still see an inscription of the British Emblem on the Courts. Furthermore, the Pigeon cote or pigeon nest near the hospital shows how pigeons used to function as messengers between Jaffna Mainland and Delft Island. Where To Eat And Drink On The Delft Island? You can eat at the Delft Hotel near the jetty. You can eat parathas, rice, wade, and dosai. Also, you will find many local vendors selling snacks. However, you will not find a hotel on Delft Island. So, carry adequate snacks and water when traveling to Delft Island.

BY  Sibashree Oct 16, 2025

I still remember the fresh breath of air as I opened the gates of the Villa Spectra. The lush green hills in the backdrop were inviting for an immediate stroll, while the Sun-drenched terrace was calling me to get soaked in the Tuscan Sun. Everything about the villa was very intimate and warm, and just the way I wanted. The serene setting and the luxury inside! Everything was worth the wait! Yes, I planned and dreamt of the day for five years, kept a separate savings account for the travel, and that’s a different story!  And I chose Le Collectionist villas because I wanted to soak in the luxury and richness Italy offers, with the history of the Gladiators and the Medici dukes and their sophisticated cultural landscape. I was in Italy for a trip of 15 days, and this is how the luxury villas and everything I saw became a part of my Roman Holiday. How Does History Speak Through The Alleys Of Rome? (With A Dash Of Luxury)  The history of Italy is layered. So, knowing about the history of Italy is not like visiting points A, B, and C. Whether it is the Leaning Tower of Pisa or the walled city of Lucca, each location has a story to share. Now, choosing Villa Spectra from Le Collectionist was again a brilliant choice for me, as their concierge services and local partners ensured access to the real narratives of the places. 1. Tuscany: When Light Teaches Patience And The Time Stands Still My mornings in Tuscany began with the slow rattle of shutters. From the kitchen window, cypress trees pointed like metronomes toward a pale sky. Furthermore, it was quite warm by the afternoon, and floating in the villa pool, reading, or catching up on the best delicacies were the best refuge I could think of. By dusk, I was out to see the color of Chianti. Seeing the sunset rays painting the houses while sipping a glass of Brunello was the ultimate Tuscan experience. The Val d'Orcia landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the highlight of my Tuscan experience. Also, the overall Tuscan landscape looked like a Renaissance painting for me, with verdant hills and cypress trees. 2. Puglia: The Still Stones Carry The Secrets The dry stone architecture of Alberobello looked like the Sakshi or eternal witness I have read about in many Hindu texts. Now, thousands of miles away, I was connecting to my roots, and I had goosebumps thinking about the universality of the truth. Masseria Ozen was my home for the days in Puglia. 3. Amalfi Coast: Sniffing The Sea And Lemon Positano ridgelines and Amalfi were the highlights of my day in Amalfi. I had the most theatrical experience in Amafi amidst the whiff of lemon and white stones. My mornings here started with the sound of espresso spoons in the coffee cups and morning bells. Evenings were lazy, sipping on the sharpest Amalfi sherbet and watching the ferries passing. However, for me, the most exciting part was taking an after-hours walk with the villa concierge, taking us through Pompeii. The fresco colors were magical. 4. Rome And The Appian Way: Where History Speaks The villa I was staying in gave me access to the Appian Way through the garden gate. With the city still sleeping and the cold stones under my feet, it was like going many centuries back. I kept exploring, and when I reached the Villa dei Quintili ruins, the light had turned honey-gold. I sat on a fallen column and felt, absurdly, both guest and citizen of another age. Don’t Rush: Pick Your Favorite Zone In Italy  You cannot rush a holiday in Italy. Now, I was on a 15-day vacation, and that’s why I could touch upon many areas. However, with my trip ending, I realized that it was foolish of me. I should have focused on a distinct zone. Must-Visit Zones in Italy Highlights Puglia and Alberobello • Olive Groves • Trulli Districts • White Towns Rome and the Appian Way • Cecilia Metella • Villa dei Quintili Tuscany and Val d’Orcia • San Quirico • Montalcino • Pienza Amalfi Coast and Pompeii • Positano Ridgelines • Frescoes and Forums in Pompeii • Ravello • Amalfi Sardinia • Su Nuraxi Nuraghe Complex Venice and the Lagoon • Torcello’s Basilica Lake Como and Lombardy Villas • Alpine Views • Villas with Liberty-Style Architecture  Don’t Forget To Listen To The Hidden Narratives When visiting places such as Pompeii, the Val d’Orcia, or Puglia, there is much to explore beyond what meets the eye. For example, the graffiti of Pompeii features election advertisements, love notes, and more, indicating a complex past. On the other hand, the Val d’Orcia is a testament to the Renaissance urban planning. Again, the dry stone architecture of Puglia can be a lesson about how to defy gravity. Why I Chose Luxury Villas Le Collectionist? For Quiet Luxury And Love For History, Of Course  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Le Collectionist (@lecollectionist) I chose the Luxury villas Le Collectionist because I wanted to stay near the key attractions in Italy without the hassle of crowds. I wanted some quiet time, and the concierge team was very helpful in suggesting the right day and time to visit the important landmarks. They also helped me with the ticketing and stuff. Furthermore, they arranged special after-hours access for the villa residents. So, staying in the Le Collectionist luxury villas was not just about finding the most premium accommodation. They ensured access to a deeper and more convenient cultural exploration. How Can You Choose The Best Luxury Villas Italy Le Collectionist? The time of your visit (seasonality), the experience you want, the style of villas, and some non-negotiable attributes are the things to be considered when choosing the best luxury villa by Le Collectionist in Italy. Factors to Choose the Best Luxury Villa Details Type of Experience You Want • For farmhouse-like setups, choose villas in Tuscany. • If you want the dramatic experience of a cliff villa, choose one in Amalfi.The Style of Villas• When traveling solo or with your partner, a compact villa will be the best choice for you.• You will need a multi-suite villa when traveling with your family.Seasonality • In winter, the piazzas and museums of Rome are the go-to places. So, choose villas near them.• Furthermore, shoulder seasons are ideal for outdoor exploration. So, choosing a villa near the Amalfi Coast or near Tuscany will be a great choice.Non-Negotiable Attributes • Pools • Pergolas • Airconditioning • Water Facilities  What Are The Best Luxury Villas Italy Le Collectionist For History And Premium Experience Lovers? Here are the best Le Collectionist villas in Italy if you want to explore the history of the country and the dolce vita. 1. Villa Spectra, Tuscany  For me, Villa Spectra in Lucca was the main character of the Tuscan vacation story. The terrace and the living area of the villa gave me enough time and chances to soak in the Tuscan Sun. Villa Spectra has 5 bedrooms, and the charges are around $2400 per night. 2. Villa Masseria Ozen, Puglia  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mune_Architecture (@mune_architecture) Located in San Vito dei Normanni, Villa Masseria Ozen exudes a quintessential Italian charm.  For me, the highlight of the stay in Villa Masseria Ozen was the dinner under the stars. Masseria Ozen has five bedrooms, and the charges will be around $1400-1500 per night. 3. Villa Salvatore, Amalfi Coast  Within 300 meters of the Amalfi Coast, Villa Salvatore was my perfect home. The trees near the villa stretch down to the sea, and for me, the breakfast time on the terrace was amazing because of the stunning views around. Your stay at Villa Salvatore will cost around $3,665 per night. 4. Chalet Gatsby, Lake Como  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Le Collectionist (@lecollectionist) Chalet Gatsby looks over Lake Como, and this is precisely why I chose it. However, the villa has only five bedrooms. So, check availability or try early booking. The villa is also close to the village of Brunate. I loved the walk from the villa to the village in the morning and late afternoon. The tariff here will be around $1500-3000 per day. 5. Villa Limoncello, Florence  Villa Limoncello won me over with its serene location. Also, with an infinity pool, it made me wake to the sound of water. Furthermore, the hammam or the massage room was my favorite. This villa has seven bedrooms and five bedrooms, and the pocket pinch is $4,820 per night. Why Are Concierge Services Such A Big Deal?  The concierge services and assistance of these villas were the common threads among the places I visited in Italy. Here’s why they are so special. 1. Guides Who Teach You About Places  When I was in the Appian Way or Pompeii, the concierge service guides were like the mobile history books. 2. Makes Logistics Hassle-Free  With concierge services, I did not have to worry about the car rentals. The vetted drivers took me to the important locations. They know everything from ZTL boundaries, parking spaces, and drop-off timings. 3. Ensures Smooth Access Concierge services take advantage of the tie-ups, and booking is always done through official channels. So, the slot selection is clean, and you will get the best official discounts. Exploring Italy Without Stress: Be Smart With Logistic Planning  For Rome • Explore Appian Way places such as Aqueducts, Catacombs, and Quintili. Then, have a late lunch.• Wear sturdy shoes to walk comfortably on the basalt stones.Tuscany Days • Explore Val d’Orcia and don’t plan visiting more than two hill towns.Amalfi Coast • Avoid traffic with boat rides. Visit Pompeii early in the morning or late.Puglia • Visit Alberobello in the early morning.• Hit the beach at noon.• Have dinner under the vines. My 15-Day Travel Itinerary In Italy This is how my itinerary for the 15-day vacation in Italy looked. Days Activities Day 1 - Arriving in Lake Como • Traveling from Milan to Lake Como• Lakefront lunch• Boat ride to Varenna & Villa Monastero• Dinner at Villa• Watching Mirrored Lake at DawnDay 2 - Heart of Como • Visiting Villa del Balbianello• Having lunch in Menaggio by Lake Como• Riva boat tour • Spa in the evening• Aperitivo dinner in the villa Day 3 - Milan Excursion • Traveling to Milan• Visiting the Brera • District and The Last Supper Museum • Lunch at Marchesi 1824• Returning to Como Day 4 - Verona & Valpolicella • Driving east from Milan to Verona & Valpolicella• Visiting the vineyard villa near Negrar• Visiting Juliet’s balcony and Valpolicella wine tasting in the afternoon• Dinner under vines with Amarone & Tiramisù Day 5 - Venice Arrival • Reaching Venice and enjoying a water taxi ride to the Grand Canal Villa• Dorsoduro stroll in the afternoon• Sunset gondola ride• Seafood dinner at Alle Testiere Day 6 - Florence • Taking the train from Venice to Florence• Private Uffizi tour in the morning• Watching the sunset on Ponte VecchioDay 7 - Chianti Wine Route • Taking a vineyard drive from Greve to Radda on the Chanti Wine Route• Enjoying rustic trattoria lunch• Spending the evening in the villa by the poolside Day 8 - Val d’Orcia • Exploring Val d’Orcia • Moving South to Pienza Villa • Exploring Montepulciano • Attending local cooking classes Day 9 - Rome Arrival • Beginning of the Roman Story• Driving to the Appian Way Villa• Explore Villa dei Quintili and Cecilia Metella. Day 10 - The Eternal City • Early tour to the Vatican City• Having coffee at Piazza Navona• Visiting Pantheon, Trevi, and the Spanish Steps• Enjoying a terrace dinner in the villa Day 11 - Amalfi Arrival • Reaching Positano via Naples• The signature welcome at Villa Limoncello• Relaxing by the poolside• Having a seafood dinner Day 12 - Coastline by Sea • Boat to Capri & Grottoes • Having a Picnic with Champagne• Watching Sunset• Relaxing at Night in a Jacuzzi Day 13 - Pompeii & Vesuvius • Private archaeologist-led tour• Vineyard lunch & Lacryma Christi tasting• Swimming in the evening Day 14 - Puglia • Villa Check-In• Traveling to Bari• Visiting Trulli Dinner in the Olive Grove Day 15 - It’s a Wrap • Visiting Ostuni after an early breakfast• Lunch and Sunset Drink• Destination: Bari International Airport-Karol Wojtyla  Local Secrets That No One Talks About The Val d’Orcia farmhouse owners explain the aging of the cheese served. So, you not only have the best cheese, but also an anecdote to take home. You have to plan your sleeping hours based on the location you are visiting. Puglia is the most beautiful in the twilight hours, and the Val d’Orcia ridge or the Appian Way are great for early walks. Once again, keep the official links of the tickets booked, offline maps, and documents handy. Moreover, avoid overscheduling, as driving and the distinct experiences at different locations require time. In addition, remember which area is suitable for what type of traveler. Have a look at the table below for a better understanding. Places to Visit in Italy Suitable for Travel Groups Nearby Heritage or UNESCO Sites Rome and The Appian Way History Enthusiasts and Families The Appian Way is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Places to Visit here are:• Tomb of Cecilia Metella • Circus of Maxentius • Appia Antica Villas • The Catacombs of San Callisto Amalfi (Amalfi Coast, Positano and Ravello) Photographers and Couples • The cultural landscape of the Amalfi Coast PugliaFamilies and Multi-generational Groups • Alberobello Tuscany Road Trips • Val d’Orcia Sardinia Cultural Enthusiasts and Coastal Holidayers• Su Nuraxi Nuraghe Complex  With Sustainability And Etiquettes In Mind…  Italy is the country of ancient ruins. So, while exploring archaeological or historical places, you must be very careful and respect the barriers as explained by the guides and officials. Furthermore, opt for concierge services and travel in the early hours to avoid the rush in these cultural and historical places. Take help from licensed guides to help the local community and listen to stories that only locals know. Visiting Rome And Staying In Luxury Villas Italy Le Collectionist: FAQs Here are some frequently asked questions and answers. 1. What Is The Best Time To Visit Pompeii?  Yes, Pompeii is a year-round destination. However, if you want to enjoy mild weather conditions, visit Pompeii in the shoulder seasons, such as September to October and April to May. 2. Why Is Trulli So Famous?  Trulli, a place of great cultural importance, is famous as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The stone huts here are whitewashed, and they have conical roofs.The architecture of these huts represents the quintessential architectural style of the Puglia Region. 3. Is There Any Resource To Learn About The Landscape Of Tuscany?  Yes, you can read the UNESCO World Heritage Convention page on Val d’Orcia and other heritage sites to have the historical or cultural background and context about them.  4. What Is The Best Villa-Based Experience Near Rome? You will find the Villa dei Quintili while driving on the Appian Way. The vast ruins get fewer crowds compared to other historical zones in Central Rome.You can keep an offline leaflet handy, as the mobile network may not work here.