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BY  Sibashree Sep 10, 2024

Connemara National Park has been an important Irish national park, having won the Green Flag Award in 2018. This international benchmark shows its worth as a green space and park. Further, in 2021, it also sought the New Heritage Site Accreditation, which shows the quality of the national park and how it is maintained in a sustainable way.   Moreover, this park is even rich in geology and houses many historical and archaeological sites. In addition, as an outdoor enthusiast, you can explore its various hiking and walking trails.   So, want to tour this Irish national park, which has a dash of history, culture, natural abundance, and more? Here is a complete guide for you.   Important Information About Connemara National Park  Visiting Time: 9 am to 5:30 pm  Entry Fee: Free  Closed On Christmas Day, St. Stephen’s Day, and Red and Orange Weather Alert Days  Amenities: Education Center, Visitor Center, Playground, Cafe, Toilets and Picnic Areas  How to Reach: You can reach this national park by train, car, or bus. You have to reach Galway City first and then take a bus (or private car) to reach the park.  Main Access Point: Near Letterfrack along the N59  Pet Friendliness: Dogs are Welcome to Walk the Trails   Fascinating Geology Of Connemara National Park  The national park is a part of the Twelve Ben area. So, the park also has underlying metamorphic rocks. The sediments forming these rocks are aged between 700 to 550 million years.   Further, you will find schists and gray marbles around the edges of the rocks. Moreover, at the top, you will see quartzite. In addition, it is astonishing to know that the final shaping of the park took place around 10000 years ago or during the last ice age.  The park has a rocky formation with boulder clay and a deposit of sand and gravel. The distinct geological features have contributed to the type of vegetation found in this area.   What Animals Are In Connemara National Park? Which Plants Does This Park Have?  The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, has marked Connemara National Park as a Category II Protected Area. So, there is a constant endeavour to safeguard the landscape, wildlife, and ecology of the park unadulterated.   The park has many heritage breeds along with a wide range of protected flora and fauna. In addition, there are some conservation projects to protect the flora and fauna. The table below shows the details.  Birds* Stonechats Wrens Robins Peregrine Falcon Merlin Sparrowhawk Kestrel Mammals Nocturnal Animals  Pine Marten Bats Foxes Badgers  Diurnal Animals   Pygmy Shrews Red Deer Wood Mice Otters Hares Stoats Connemara Ponies Other Fauna Freshwater Pearl Mussel Salmon Trout Smooth Newt Common Frog Rare and Protected Plants and Other Flora Sundews Butterwort Purple Moor Grass Roseroot Purple Saxifrage Starry Saxifrage Pale Butterwort Lesser Twayblade Mountain Sorrel St. Patrick’s Cabbage St. Daboec’s Heath Heritage Breeds Connemara Ponies Cladoir Sheep Moiled Cattle Old Irish Goats Galway Sheep Conservation Projects** Control of Rhododendron Mweelin Exclosure New Found Wood Connemara Pony Cladoir Sheep Preservation Committee Irish Moiled Cattle & Conservation Grazing  *The national park has a large number of birds in the winter. Many native birds of Ireland, such as woodcock, song thrush, mistle thrush, snipe, and starling, increased in numbers in this season.   Moreover, fieldfare, redwing, and many other birds from Northern Europe flock to this park in great numbers during winter.   **The conservation projects in the park are designed to maintain biodiversity. These also try to eradicate the negative impacts on the rare and protected flora and fauna of the park.   Habitats Of Connemara National Park  Connemara National Park has wet boglands and uplands as its habitats. Further, the extremely wet boglands are the hubs of various vegetation. However, the uplands have drier mountain bog communities.  Boglands   Boglands are found in the low-lying areas of the park. Further, in these wet boglands, you will find the western blanket bog. In addition, purple moor grass surrounds this western blanket bog, and thus, it has a grass-like appearance.   In the national park, you will find these boglands near the pool surface, slope inclines, flat lands, and flushes. However, these boglands can appear on your route if you're hiking off trails, and there can be swallow pools. So, be careful!  Uplands   The mountainous and rocky uplands also house a wide variety of vegetation. The grasslands and heather here are also home to some rare and endangered animals, such as red deer and Old Irish Goats.  Moreover, the heathlands here are drier due to a higher altitude.  Hiking And Walking At Connemara National Park  For hikers, all roads in the Connemara National Park lead to the Diamond Hill summit. , panoramic views of Letter Hill or Tully Mountain. Twelve Bens and Kylemore Abbey are also visible from the mountain summit. However, the national park has three more major hiking trails. Check out the table below.  Name of the Trail Difficulty Level Distance (in Km) Upper Diamond Hill Difficult 3.7 Lower Diamond Hill Moderate 3 Sruffaunboy Trail Easy 1.5 Ellis Wood Nature Trail  Easy 0.5  If you are planning to complete a multi-day hiking trip in the national park, you can consider camping here. However, you have to abide by the Wild Camping Code and the regulations related to the Camping Exclusion Zone.   Moreover, you can take a walk (self-guided) through the Tree Trail in the park. It begins from the Car Park Kiosk, and throughout the trail, you will meet tree varieties such as holly, hazel, oak, and Scots’ Pine.   Did You Know?  Through the Connemara National Park West Center and the Letterfrack Village, you can have a thought-provoking walk. The trail you will take is known as the Poetry Trail. Further, in various locations along the path, you will find nine poems by eminent Irish poets like Mary O’Malley and Moya Cannon, which are placed on plaques.   In addition, it is a one-of-a-kind experience for poetry lovers. Some of these nine poems talk about the park and its importance in Irish history. Further, the remaining ones are more generic in nature.   Exploring History At Connemara National Park  The archaeological and historical sites at Connemara National Park tell the tales of human lives and the history of the park for thousands of years. The park’s two megalithic tombs (West and East Tomb) in the park were already popular. However, thanks to the surveys of Helen Riekstins, an archaeologist and national park guide, we have 13 other sites that add to the importance of the park.   Among these 13 sites, six further have been visited by NMS or the National Monuments Service and Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. Here are the visited sites.  A standing stone  A cairn  Enclosures  A pre-bog wall  Nearby hut  A house  Further, the other seven sites are to be a part of the Record of Monuments and Places (RMP) review for inclusion.   The pre-bog wall is likely to be associated with neolithic farming. On the other hand, the hut sites and standing stones are believed to be from the Bronze Age.   Connemara National Park has sites that are 10000 years old. These sites existed as coastal middens and belonged to the Mesolithic or Stone Age.  Many archaeological and historical sites are found near Diamond Hill, Letterfrack, and Mweelin.   The megalithic tombs in the park are around 4000 years old.   Connemara National Park is a twin historic site with Terra Nova National Park in Newfoundland. These twinning sites speak for the cultural bond between Ireland and Canada.  Guglielmo Marconi, who received the patent for two-way radio in 1912, is associated with the place. Between Diamond Hill and Mweelin, he suspended the wires, and the current site of Bunaboghee Bog and Park Office had the second line. Here, he invented the first Full Duplex Radio.   So, the presence of various archaeological sites and the association with famous personalities make this park a delightful site for history lovers. Moreover, the Letterfrack Industrial School (1890) is a site important in modern history. Further, the school’s graveyard here tells the grave tales of injustices to the boys resting there.   Final Words   Located in County Galway, Connemara National Park covers around an area of 2,000 hectares. The park opened its door to visitors in 1980, and since then, it has been a place of attraction with its scenic beauty, geological variety, rich wildlife, and hiking trails.   The park also hosts many events like the Summer Evening Lecture Series and Heritage Week Celebration. Moreover, stargazing has become a popular activity in the park, and adults and children over 7 years of age can participate in the star-watching event. You can also check the National Parks website for the latest events at Connemara National Park.  So, are you planning a visit to this historically and naturally rich Irish national park anytime soon? Or have you already been to this wonderful place? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Lake Clark National Park And Preserve: Very Few Know How It Preserves The Alaskan Spirit And Culture.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 23, 2023

A tour of Los Angeles will include a walk through a large, palm tree-lined cemetery. Tributes to Hollywood's dark past can be found lurking among the city's soiled streets, well-kept lawns, and dusty canyons. These include long-abandoned mansions and the famous Hollywood sign. The City by the Bay, San Francisco, is a tourist haven. San Francisco attracts nearly 15 million tourists a year with attractions like Fisherman's Wharf, Alcatraz tours, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Haight Ashbury. But this new American city is not without its dark side. It has a history of kidnapping, fraud, terrorism, assassinations, and serial killings. Here is a short dissection of the most dangerous cities in California. We are also including a few of the most well-known crimes committed in various parts of the state. Most Dangerous Cities In California The list below comprises the incorporated municipalities of California with some of the highest crime rates. These cities have a population of 50,000 at best. Here are the most dangerous cities in California: Stockton San Bernardino Oakland Compton Richmond Lancaster Vallejo Modesto Victorville Huntington Park Criminal History Of California America is a land of dreams for the biggest chunk of the global population. California is a hub of technological and social zenith. No one expects it to hold out on dark secrets and scandals. According to the FBI, the most dangerous cities in California have a lot of twisted history. Here are some of them. The Assassinations of Harvey Milk and George Muscone, San Francisco City Hall The newly appointed class of city supervisors in 1978 was the most diverse in the history of San Francisco. Dan White, a staunch conservative and former police officer and firefighter, and Harvey Milk, the freshmen supervisor and gay activist, were the two men in this class. Even though Milk and White had different political and lifestyle philosophies, they developed a cordial working relationship. But this relationship quickly turned deadly and hostile. With ten extra bullets and a.38 caliber handgun, Dan White entered City Hall on November 27, 1978, intending to confront Mayor Muscone face-to-face. Muscone shot him after he once more rejected to be reinstated. When White realized how much Harvey Milk had contributed to the incident, he went to his office and brutally murdered Milk. On that day, Dan White admitted to the crimes. The strategy employed by White's defense team during the trial was nearly as well-known as the crimes done. The "Twinkie defense" contended that White's extreme sugar and carbohydrate intake before the crime caused his mental instability. The narrative concludes where it started: after receiving his sentence, White went back to San Francisco and committed suicide. The Kidnapping of Patty Hearst, Hibernia Bank The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) kidnapped 19-year-old Patty Hearst from her family's condo on February 4, 1974. Patty is the great-granddaughter of business tycoon George Hearst and the granddaughter of publishing mogul William Randolph Hearst. She and multiple other SLA members later pilfered a Hibernia Bank branch. Patty, brandishing an M-1 carbine, declared her membership in the SLA. A single innocent person lost their life, and the SLA fled with more than $10,000. Although Patty and her friends managed to get away, the FBI quickly found them. In 1976, Hearst went on trial. Attorneys for Patty contended that she developed Stockholm syndrome—a psychological reaction in which she started to feel sorry for her captors—out of fear for her life. Despite being found guilty, President Carter commuted her sentence in 1979. President Clinton fully pardoned Patty Hearst in 2001. Hearst continues to insist that she was brainwashed and that her crimes were those of a victim of the SLA's mental manipulation. Golden Dragon Massacre, Imperial Palace The Imperial Palace restaurant, formerly known as the Golden Dragon, is located in the center of San Francisco's Chinatown. One of the worst nights in San Francisco's history took place in this restaurant under this name. The organized crime networks that dominated Chinatown's underground market gave rise to two competing teenage gangs: the Wah Ching and the Joe Boys. The Golden Dragon presented the Joe Boys with a chance to assassinate the Wah Ching leaders. Eleven innocent people were hurt, and five innocent people died; neither gang member was hurt. The Washington Street restaurant is still marred by the aftermath of this tragic night. Three of the five Joe Boys members who were detained, found guilty, and sentenced to prison are still incarcerated. The Asian gang task force of the San Francisco police department was established because of the massacre. The Imperial Palace is still operational and offers delicious dim sum. USS Hornet A moored aircraft carrier at the Alameda Naval Base is among the world's most haunted ships—not a pirate ship sailing the high seas. Commencing in 1943, the eighth USS Hornet engaged in numerous combat missions throughout the Pacific. Over 300 people died on board during her 27 years of active duty, many of them from suicide. Although the ship is not in operation at the moment, both the crew and guests have paranormal stories about things moving, doors opening on their own, toilets flushing, and even spectral sailors prowling the decks. The Zodiac Killer The San Francisco area was the scene of one of the most well-known unsolved crimes in history. This crime scene single-handedly made every corner of the state dangerous. About 40 miles northeast of the city, on Lake Herman Road in Benicia, California, the infamous killing spree started. David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen, two high school students, were discovered dead next to their parked car on December 20, 1968. No witnesses were present. Darlene Ferrin and Michael Mageau were shot dead by an unidentified assailant in Vallejo, California, on July 4, 1969. Mageau lived, but Ferrin perished from her wounds. From a pay phone, the gunman called the police, boasting about his crime with pride. Three local newspapers received letters in their offices on August 1, 1969. The Zodiac Killer would become well-known for his trademark symbol, which was signed by all of the letters, which came from the same source, and all claimed to be the murderer. The murderer insisted on having his letters made public. That year on September 27, two more people came under attack. Zodiac moved his murderous rampage from Napa into the City of San Francisco on October 11, 1969. And Zodiac pulled over his taxi driver at the Presidio Heights intersection of Cherry and Washington Streets. Zodiac eluded capture by the police even inside the city. Zodiac persisted in his letter-writing campaign to the San Francisco media for almost ten years. There were many boasts and threats in each letter, but not all of them came to pass. He said he had killed seventeen people in one of his final letters. This killer's identity is still a mystery, and the crime is still unsolved. Wrapping Up The Hollywood sign, which once read Hollywoodland, is where aspiring starlet Peg Entwistle leaped to her death in 1932. (It's said that her ghost roams the trails in nearby Griffith Park.) Los Angeles feels somber, maybe because so many people come here with high hopes, and the city is hesitant to welcome every new face. The brief career of Ms. Entwistle as a siren and her premature passing at the age of 24 serve as a symbol of the peculiar contrast of the city: it is dazzling yet sinister, alluring yet menacing. There's dirt and secrets in the graveyard just beneath the shiny surface. If you know where to look, you can see the duality of glitter in the dark everywhere in the city, from Compton to Hollywood. Thankfully, a whole industry of tourism deals in the gritty side of the city for those who are interested in noir. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about the most dangerous cities in California, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!. Read Also: Heatwaves And Adventure: Traveling To The World’s Hottest Destination From Sunrise To Sunset: A Day’s Itinerary For Exploring Benidorm Hidden Gems: Unearthing The Best Things To Do In Nottingham

BY  Ankita Mar 21, 2024

Atlanta and Savannah are two of the most popular and exciting cities in Georgia. They are both rich in history, culture, and entertainment. But they are also very different in many ways. Atlanta is a modern and bustling metropolis, while Savannah is a charming and historic coastal town. How can you experience the best of both worlds? By taking a road trip from Atlanta to Savannah! But how far is Savannah from Atlanta? How long does it take to drive from Atlanta to Savannah? What are the best routes to take from Atlanta to Savannah? What are the best places to visit along the way from Atlanta to Savannah? In this article, I will answer these questions and more. I will show you the best tips and tricks to plan and enjoy your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. I will also show you the top 10 sights that you simply can't miss on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. Let's get started! How Far is Savannah from Atlanta? The first question that you might have is: how far is Savannah from Atlanta? The answer is: it depends on the route that you take. There are several routes that you can take from Atlanta to Savannah, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Of course, these are not the only routes that you can take from Atlanta to Savannah. Also, you can customize your own route, depending on your preferences, your budget, and your time. You can use online tools, such as Google Maps, Roadtrippers, or Furkot, to plan and optimize your route. You can also check the traffic, the weather, and the road conditions before you start your trip, and adjust your route accordingly. Also, you can be flexible and spontaneous and take detours or shortcuts as you go along. The important thing is to have fun and enjoy the journey! Having said that, here are some of the most common routes that you can choose from: The Fastest Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via I-75 S, I-16 E, and I-516 E. This route is the shortest and the quickest, as it covers about 248 miles and takes about 3 hours and 45 minutes to drive. However, this route is also the most boring and the most crowded, as it does not offer much scenery or attractions along the way. You will mostly see highways, traffic, and billboards. This route is best for those who are in a hurry and want to get to Savannah as soon as possible. The Scenic Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via US-441 S, US-129 S, US-341 S, GA-57 S, and US-80 E. This route is the longest and the slowest, as it covers about 310 miles and takes about 5 hours and 30 minutes to drive. However, this route is also the most scenic and the most interesting, as it offers a lot of scenery and attractions along the way. You will see mountains, lakes, rivers, forests, farms, and small towns. You will also pass by some of the historic and cultural sites of Georgia, such as the Ocmulgee National Monument, the Jarrell Plantation, the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and the Georgia Music Hall of Fame.  This route is best for those who are not in a hurry and want to enjoy the beauty and the diversity of Georgia. The Alternative Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via I-20 E, US-25 S, and US-17 S. It is a good compromise between the fast and the scenic routes, as it covers about 270 miles and takes about 4 hours and 15 minutes to drive. This route is not as boring as the fast route, but not as scenic as the scenic route. You will see some scenery and attractions along the way, but not as much as the scenic route. You will also pass by some of the major cities and towns of Georgia, such as Augusta, Waynesboro, and Statesboro. This route is best for those who want a balance between speed and scenery, and who want to see some of the urban and rural aspects of Georgia. The Top 10 Sights to See on Your Road Trip from Atlanta to Savannah Now that you have chosen your route and planned your trip, you might wonder: what are the best sights to see on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah? There are so many places to visit and things to do along the way that it can be hard to decide. To help you out, I have selected the top sights that you simply can't miss on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. These are the sights that will make your road trip memorable and enjoyable. Here they are: 1. Stone Mountain Park Stone Mountain Park is a 3,200-acre park that is located 15 miles east of Atlanta. It is home to the largest bas-relief sculpture in the world, which depicts three Confederate leaders: Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson. The park also offers various attractions and activities, such as a cable car, a train, a museum, a golf course, a lake, and a campground. You can also enjoy hiking, biking, fishing, and picnicking in the park. Stone Mountain Park is a great place to start your road trip, as it gives you a glimpse of the history and the nature of Georgia. 2. Madison Madison is a small town 60 miles east of Atlanta. It is one of the most charming and historic towns in Georgia, as it has over 100 antebellum homes and buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. You can take a walking tour, a driving tour, or a carriage tour of the town, and admire the architecture and the atmosphere. You can also visit some of the museums, shops, and restaurants in the town. Madison is a perfect place to stop for a break, as it offers a relaxing and romantic experience. 3. Milledgeville Milledgeville is a city that is located 90 miles southeast of Atlanta. It is the former capital of Georgia, and the birthplace of the famous writer Flannery O'Connor. You can visit some of the historic and cultural sites of the city, such as the Old Governor's Mansion, the Georgia's Old Capital Museum, the Andalusia Farm, and the Lockerly Arboretum. You can also enjoy some of the outdoor activities, such as kayaking, fishing, and biking, that are available in the city. Milledgeville is a fascinating place to visit, as it shows you the heritage and the creativity of Georgia. 4. Macon Macon is a city that is located 85 miles south of Atlanta. It is known as the "Heart of Georgia", as it is located in the geographic center of the state. It is also known as the "Song and Soul of the South", as it has a rich musical history and culture. You can visit some of the musical landmarks of the city, such as the Otis Redding Museum, the Allman Brothers Band Museum, and the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Ocmulgee National Monument, the Hay House, and the Cherry Blossom Festival. Macon is a fun place to visit, as it offers a lot of entertainment and excitement. 5. Dublin Dublin is a city that is located 120 miles southeast of Atlanta. It is a friendly and festive city, that celebrates its Irish heritage and culture. You can visit some of the Irish-themed attractions of the city, such as the Dublin-Laurens Museum, the Shamrock Bowl, and the St. Patrick's Day Parade. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Market on Madison, the Theatre Dublin, and the River Bend Wildlife Management Area. Dublin is a delightful place to visit, as it offers a lot of charm and cheer. 6. Statesboro Statesboro is a city that is located 55 miles northwest of Savannah. It is a college town, as it is the home of the Georgia Southern University, the largest public university in Georgia. You can visit some of the campus attractions, such as the Georgia Southern Museum, the Center for Wildlife Education, and the Botanic Garden. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Averitt Center for the Arts, the Statesboro Farmers Market, and the Splash in the Boro Water Park. Statesboro is a lively place to visit, as it offers a lot of culture and fun. 7. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Savannah National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge that is located on the border of Georgia and South Carolina, along the Savannah River. It is a 31,551-acre refuge that protects and preserves various habitats and species, such as marshes, forests, wetlands, and islands. You can see animals such as alligators, deer, otters, bobcats, and over 300 species of birds. You can also enjoy hiking, biking, fishing, hunting, and photography in the refuge. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge is a great place to visit, as it offers a chance to experience the wildlife and the nature of Georgia. 8. Tybee Island Tybee Island is a barrier island that is located 18 miles east of Savannah. It is a popular destination for beach lovers, who can enjoy swimming, surfing, kayaking, fishing, and boating. The island also has a pier, a pavilion, a lighthouse, a museum, and a marine science center. Tybee Island is a wonderful place to visit, as it offers a relaxing and enjoyable experience. 9. Historic District The historic district is the heart and soul of Savannah. It is the largest National Historic Landmark District in the US, and it features over 20 squares that are filled with monuments, fountains, gardens, and statues. You can also see some of the most beautiful and historic buildings in the city, such as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, the Mercer Williams House, and the Davenport House. You can take a guided tour, hop on a trolley, or simply walk around and admire the architecture and the atmosphere of the historic district. 10. River Street River Street is a lively waterfront area that offers a variety of shops, restaurants, bars, and entertainment. You can browse the boutiques, sample the local cuisine, listen to live music, or watch the ships go by. You can also take a riverboat cruise, a ferry ride, or a water taxi to see the city from a different perspective. River Street is especially festive during the holidays and the events, such as the St. Patrick's Day Parade, the Fourth of July Fireworks, and the Oktoberfest. Wrapping It Up! A road trip from Atlanta to Savannah is a scenic and adventurous way to explore the diverse and beautiful attractions of Georgia. You can see the stunning scenery, the historic landmarks, the quaint towns, and the fun activities that lie between the two cities. Also, you can enjoy the flexibility, the convenience, and the adventure of driving your own car. You can stop whenever and wherever you want, and discover the hidden gems that you might otherwise miss. By following the tips and tricks that I have provided in this article, you can plan and enjoy your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. I hope that this article has given you some ideas and inspiration for your road trip itinerary. Have a great time on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah!. Read Also: From Hiking To Stargazing: The Top 10 National Parks In Utah! The Best Mountain Getaways In Washington: Where To Stay, What To Do, And How To Relax A Guide To Adventure And Nature: The Best Things To Do In Moab Utah For Outdoor Enthusiasts