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BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

BY  Sibashree Feb 22, 2025

Shipping goods to Hawaii is a rather complicated process that requires understanding state and federal regulations. This article covers all bases on container shipping to Hawaii-whether from the shipping basics to regulations to factors affecting cost.  Understanding the Basics of Container Shipping to Hawaii  Container shipping to Hawaii of goods from the beginning to the end involves sea transportation in large shipping containers. As an island chain, Hawaii is more dependent on sea freight transport than most U.S. states, as shipping lines regularly run between the mainland and Hawaii.   Goods are usually loaded into a container at the port of origin, transported across the Pacific Ocean, and unloaded at a port in Hawaii.  To ensure your shipment is properly handled, it is important to understand the preparation and what to expect from the shipping situation.   There are regulations to be observed beyond selecting a shipping provider; should any of these regulations not be followed, your shipment might encounter delays and penalties.   Laws Affecting Shipping Containers, Permits, and Building Code Requirements in Hawaii  Shipping containers in Hawaii give rise to a different set of zoning laws, permits, or building code requirements, which can be very limited if one is interested in retrofitting or dairy goods in containers on the islands.   Good knowledge of these laws is essential because they are meant to maintain the state's safety, aesthetics, and environmental balance.  Zoning Laws  The zoning law in Hawaii would regulate the areas for placement of containers in residential, commercial, or industrial properties. Some places restrict the use of shipping containers for storage or habitation.   Local zoning ordinances differ from one county to another, and thus, it is very important for you to check on what sites have requirements for where you intend to ship or store your containers. Violating zoning law could cause you to be fined or have your containers removed.   Permits  In many instances, shipping containers need to be permitted before use on private property, specifically for commercial or construction purposes, as we have maintained.   For example, a building permit will almost certainly be necessary if containers are to be used for storage or adapted for habitation.   It is best to establish that your shipping containers require permits for usage and to be prepared to submit plans for approval with the local authority.   Building Code Requirements  Hawaii’s building codes are in place to ensure safety and guarantee that structures conform to specified environmental standards.   Shipping containers turned into living quarters and/or workplaces must abide by these codes.   Areas covered include structural integrity, ventilation, electrical wiring, plumbing, and insulation. Fines or dismantlement may come consequently if building code laws are violated.   State and Federal Regulations  Besides local regulations regarding container shipping to Hawaii, state and federal regulations govern the smooth coordination of shipping containers. They include:  USDA and APHIS Regulations  The U.S. Department of Agriculture and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service enforces standards for preventing the introduction of invasive species. Upon entering any container in Hawaii, inspection for pests and dirt will be mandatory.   Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will be able to inspect containers to ascertain whether they fit the federal import requirements.   Goods into Hawaii from any foreign country must comply with U.S. Customs. Ignoring these regulations can lead to serious legal consequences and shipment rejections.  Environmental Considerations  Hawaii is home to some of the most delicate ecosystems. Because of environmental protection laws, certain items may be prohibited from shipping here.   Tips for Compliance with Hawaii's Regulations  Additional value is given to these tips to put the shippers at ease while bypassing costly delays and fines:   Contact the Local Authorities  Interrogating the local authorities regarding arrival or intended container placement in Hawaii is also wise; it could be the county building department or the zoning office that can assist with the permits and inspections needed and requirements for shipping container use.  Prepare your Documentation  Good documentation will rule the waves. Your bill of lading, inspection records, shipping receipts, and permits should be assembled before the shipment so that no unexpected delays or issues arise on arrival.   Work with Licensed Contractors  Work with licensed contractors knowledgeable of Hawaii's building codes if you intend to convert a container into a structure, such as a house or office, to help ensure that your project follows the law and has all relevant documentation.   Factors Determining Cost of Shipping  Several factors determine the cost of shipping containers to Hawaii. An understanding of these factors would ensure proper budgeting on your part.  Origin of Shipment  The origin location of your container shipment may influence pricing. Moving cargo from the mainland United States is less expensive than moving cargo from foreign countries; this is due to distance, as well as customs necessities.  Moving/ Shipping Services Taken  The services you select, including door-to-door delivery or terminal-to-terminal shipping, will also affect the price. If you need additional services such as unpacking or installation, be ready to pay more.   Accessibility of Sites  Shipping costs may increase if your destination is in a more remote area in Hawaii or parts of the state with limited port access due to transport challenges.   Containers may need to be moved off the freight ship onto smaller vessels or trucks for delivery to the destination.  Weight of Shipment  A heavier shipment means it will be more expensive to ship. So, watch out for the weight of your container and try to minimize it by packing wisely.  Shipping Item Types  Some items may require special handling and/or permits, such as hazmat shipping and heavy-moving machinery, which costs extra. Always check restricted categories for your items.  Things You Cannot Ship in Your Container to Hawaii  Hawaii has very strict prohibitions under their regulations on certain things for environmental, health, and safety reasons. Some of the things you cannot ship:   Soils and plants: They are very strict about any invasive species; therefore, soil, plants, and plant products are strictly restricted.   Pests and insects: All the containers must be inspected for pests, and any of those that have carried insects or any other harmful organism will be refused entry.  Fresh Produce: Some fresh fruits and vegetables can also be banned because pests are introduced.  Animals and animal products: Certain animals or animal products can be very strict when imported into Hawaii.   Final Thoughts  Shipping to Hawaii involves a thorough understanding of local and federal regulations. You can smooth your shipment and any associated projects by following all zoning laws, obtaining relevant permits, and adhering to building codes.   Always seek local authorities’ assistance, prepare required documentation, and work with licensed professionals as necessary.   Remember, shipment origin, weight, and type of service will cause your costs to fluctuate, so it is wise to plan. Knowing what you can and cannot ship will help you avoid unnecessary hold-ups so your container shipment to Hawaii can go as planned. READ MORE: 7 Benefits Of Staying At A Beach Hotel The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Nurturing Young Explorers: The Benefits Of Beach Camps In Nurturing Curiosity And Resilience

BY  Ankita Oct 16, 2023

Pigeon Forge may be a modest town with a population of 6,500, but that doesn’t mean it lacks in any way. When it comes to shopping in particular, there are more than 300 stores spread across the town that offer gifts, handmade items, souvenirs, and a wide variety of other items. You come to Pigeon Forge, and there is no chance that you will go back empty-handed. Here are some of the best shopping tips when you are out on a spree in Pigeon Forge: Here Are Some Famous Gift Shops In Pigeon Forge While out on vacation, most people either buy gifts to take back for their loved ones or get souvenirs that can serve as a reminder of their trip. If you are looking for either of these purchases, Pigeon Forge has a plethora of gift shops that you can hit up and find the ideal items to give to almost any person, regardless of their age or gender. Here are some of the most famous local gift shops for you to explore: a. Three Bears General Store Three Bears General Store in Pigeon Forge is the ideal place to go if you want to buy something that keeps reminding you of your travels. This enormous store, which is just off the Parkway, contains whatever you can think of. Numerous products with a Smoky Mountain motif are available, including clothes, blankets, and figurines. Additionally, this business offers jewelry, snacks, accessories, and a lot more. It is by far one of the most famous Pigeon Forge gift shops to explore. b. Mountain Mile General Store Another prominent and often-visited local gift shop is the Mountain Mile General Store. Located on Teaster Lane, this shop is one that offers almost everything that you could possibly imagine as a gift. There are home décor items, magnets, buttons, Smokies-themed apparel, and a lot more besides. Whether you are looking for a birthday gift or just something to carry as memorabilia, this store has it all, making it a must-visit spot in Pigeon Forge. The Best Local Stores It’s not just Pigeon Forge, but anywhere you visit, it is important that you take a trip to some of the famous local stores. It gives you an idea of what the area is known for, what residents make and sell that is not available anywhere else in the country, as well as to get a glimpse of cultures and traditions that are upheld in the city. When talking about Pigeon Forge, some of the renowned local stores include: a. Goats On The Roof Yes, that is the actual name of a general store in Pigeon Forge, and it is exactly what the name indicates. In fact, the store is part of a larger attraction with the same name where real goats are kept on the top of the building. The location also has a mountain coaster for families to enjoy. The store has a lot of items that are related to goats, but there are local clothing, home décor, and edible items available, too. b. The Old Mill General Store The Old Mill is one of the most iconic locations in Pigeon Forge, and this store is a famous attraction within it. The 200-year-old Mill is still operational as it grinds fresh wheat and corn. You can buy a wide variety of freshly ground flours at the store. And that’s not all. You can pick up homemade pickles, jellies, and jams, all freshly produced. Then there is also the available range of toys, souvenirs, candies, and a lot more besides. Some General Shopping Tips While Traveling Shopping is naturally an essential part of every vacation. However, all that stuff you buy definitely increases your luggage, which may not be a problem if you travel to Pigeon Forge in an RV or your own car, but if you took a flight and intend to take one back, weight is something you will need to take into account. And that’s just one thing to take care of. Here are a few tips that make travel shopping significantly easier: a. Pack light There is a good probability that you will go shopping everywhere you go, whether you are traveling domestically or internationally. Since you are aware of this, it is best to bring minimal luggage. This is an important consideration if you are flying, but if you drive across the country and have room in your vehicle, you might not need to consider it. b. Browse Before You Pick There are a lot of different shops selling a wide variety of items across Pigeon Forge. At times, you may feel like buying almost everything in a store, but that’s not always practical. A great thing is that despite there being more than 300 stores, they are all located in relatively close vicinity. So, it is better to browse different places before buying anything. You can always come back to a store if you find something you like and can’t find it anywhere else. c. Be Careful With Edible Items In Pigeon Forge, the Old Mill store is not the only place where you’ll find edible items to buy. Almost every famous general store in the town offers some local delicacy that you would want to take back home. However, carrying edible items is tricky, irrespective of whether you are traveling by road or by car. Freshly ground flour, in particular, can be difficult to transport. Make sure that you get a plastic container for it, or else you run the risk of getting that white powder in various places that you’d have to clean up later on. Conclusion Pigeon Forge is a comprehensive travel destination that offers a lot in terms of entertainment and considerable shopping choices. From memorabilia to apparel, from edibles to décor products, you can find almost everything down here, but it is important not to go crazy and shop wisely. Read Also: Eight Outdoor Attractions In Pigeon Forge For Thrill-Seekers 8 Reasons To Spend Your Spring Vacation In Pigeon Forge Top Tips For A Terrific Vacation