Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas in Australia You Did Not Know About

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  sagnika Feb 25, 2025

If you are planning a relaxing and luxurious vacation, you must book a cruise! Imagine having all kinds of amenities such as restaurants, pools, entertainment, and fun areas in a floating hotel or resort. Well, that is how you will feel when you book your spot on the best Mediterranean cruises 2025!   Yes, you might face some issues if you have motion sickness especially if the sea or the ocean is choppy. However, in most cases, cruise ships are so big that there is minimal movement along with recent times technology, the stabilization technology.   Let us explore more about some of the best cruises if you are making plans for February vacation ideas. Furthermore, you can choose a bit of both worlds, some adventurous activities and some leisure time!   Best Mediterranean Cruises 2025 Destinations Right Here!   If you are planning to go on a cruise vacation, nothing better than the Mediterranean cruises! Celebrity cruises bring you the perfect combination of beautiful scenery, dazzling ports, glamorous activities, and delicious cuisine in the form of Mediterranean cruises.   If you are planning to immerse yourself in the historical culture of the Greeks, Romans, Persians, and others, this is the one way to go about it. What is more? Fruits, vegetables, grains, wheat, and olive oil represent the Mediterranean like no other!   Have you always wanted to visit the Parthenon in Athens or the Colosseum in Rome? Well, what are you waiting for, book yourself a romantic holiday on the best Mediterranean Cruises. Discover the beautiful scenic views and experience the exotic locales and cuisine.   1. Greece Cruises   Want to explore the turquoise-blue waters along the white beaches? After all, Greece and the Greek Islands have some of the best views that nature can offer. Additionally, the historical and cultural heritage of the destination is known worldwide attracting visitors everywhere.   You can explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rhodes, visit the temple of Athena Lindia, or walk across the ruins of Kamiros. If you are someone who loves palaces and old historical places, you have gotta go to the Palace of Knossos and the Palace of Phaestos.   Simultaneously, how can you miss visiting the Acropolis in Athens? Of course, there are several beautiful beaches adjoining small coastal towns offering you picturesque harbors in Mykonos, Santorini, and Corfu.   2. Spain Cruises   You can visit Barcelona, a place known for its football and cuisine while on the Spain Cruise. Departing from the US, one of the cruise companies, Celebrity Cruises, will take you on the ride of a lifetime. The trip will mostly be anywhere from seven to sixteen days itinerary.   Furthermore, you can explore Portugal along with Spain on some cruises, so decide and accordingly make bookings. The cultural diversity you will experience when you get off the cruise for day trips or excursions will blow your mind.   Additionally, the architectural heritage at the Giralda in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada will win your heart. Making a memory for a lifetime, you can go on exciting hikes around the active volcanoes and the calderas in the Canary Islands.   3. Croatia Cruises   If you want both mountains and oceans together, I have the perfect destination for you, especially when you are booking some of the best Mediterranean cruises 2025. The city, Dubrovnik, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which you must visit.   With charming streets flanked by mountains on one side and on the other side, the Mediterranean. There is Modra Spilja Cave and Rector’s Palace in the location which you can visit once the cruise docks at the port.   Simultaneously, the cruise will also take you to Split, an ancient Roman city. The seafront businesses and cafes are perfect for you if you love spending time looking at beautiful views and eating local cuisine such as Arabasici, Dalmatinska Pasticada, and Soparnik.   4. France Cruises   The minimum days for which you can go on a French cruise is three days, and it can go up to seven days. There are a few companies that function in the French Riviera namely Princess, Avalon Waterways, Viking, and others.    Are you someone who enjoys architecture? Then you must go for one of these best Mediterranean cruises 2025. You must visit the 19th-century Romanesque-Byzantine Basilica, Notre Dame de la Garde, on your tour to Marseille.   If you are an art lover, how can you forget the Mona Lisa at the Louvre? You can visit when you are on the cruise with France as your destination. Apart from taking a stroll across the open-air market and art galleries in towns like St. Paul-de-Vence and Baux-de-Provence.   Lastly, you must visit the delicious bakeries offering you flaky croissants and creamy cheese-filled cakes. Known for their patisserie shops, you must try out those pastel-colored macarons.   5. Rome Cruises   Rome is known as the “Eternal City” for travelers all around the world! Starting from the port of Civitavecchia. The Rome cruise organizes beautiful trips including excursions where you will get immersed in the culture and the practices.   Whether it is the Baroque Trevi Fountain or the ancient Roman Colosseum, you must experience these beautiful places. After all, Rome Cruises is not just historically perfect but inspiring if you want to book one of the best cruises for families.   Do you know anything about the Cappella Sistina by Michelangelo? You can see that as well if you visit Vatican City with the beautiful Vatican museums! After all the place is known for its art scene. Are you someone who likes taking strolls on the streets when visiting a new place?   When your cruise docks at the port, you can take a walk along the Tiber. Additionally, you can check out the Sant'Angelo castle.   6. Israel and Egypt Cruises   One of the best Mediterranean cruises in 2025, if you have any plans to go on a cruise, this should be it for you. Nile and Egypt are known for their splendor with ancient wonders like Luxor’s Valley of Kings, Kom Ombo’s temples, and the High Dam.   There are bustling markets in Egypt and Israel where you can go for strolling! There are other exciting port cities and museums, which you can visit when you are going on the excursion from the cruise. You will be getting a relaxed environment along with diverse cuisine and a lot of activities!   7. Malta Cruises   You can book the Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) to visit Valletta, Malta, offering you a beautiful view of the world. You will fall in love with the place when exploring the museums, and historic sites such as St. John’s Co-Cathedral and check out the Baroque art.   There are several limestone architectures as the Mediterranean Sea surrounds it with the sun shining all year round. When you travel on the cruise, you will love the view along with enjoying yourself on the sandy beaches. You can go swimming, sunbathing and hiking on these beaches.   You can also visit the Grandmaster’s Palace while you can see the Grand Harbor from your cruise. If you know kayaking or want to learn about it, it can be an adventure for you when you go on a cruise trip.   8. Italy Cruises   The Mediterranean cruises that take you to Italy offer natural and cultural opportunities for all. The long coastline is one of the most beautiful places and the cruises will cover several well-known cities such as Rome, Venice, Naples, Siracusa, Genoa, and others. It is one of the best places to travel in Europe!   For example, there is a cruise company, MSC Cruises, that creates your tour package including land excursions apart from traveling by sea. So, the cruise takes you to Trieste along with Miramare Castle, Lecce, Matera, and Alberobello in Basilicata Puglia and others.   You cannot miss visiting the gateway to Florence along with Pisa. Whether you want to travel to the best places to visit in February or try to book some of the best cruises for Couples, you must include Italy in your itinerary as a destination.   Let’s Pack our Bags and Go...   After all, when you are done packing your bags and booking your cruise, I am sure you will make a list of things you want to do. When returning from any one of these continents, be it Greece France, or Italy, you will always remember them.   Comment below about which one of the cruises you are going to book when making travel plans. Additionally, you can also share with you cruise trips that have won your heart. 

BY  Arnab Feb 15, 2023

Are you looking for a unique and fun travel destination for your upcoming trip? If yes, head to Gatlinburg. This town- nestled in the mountains of Tennessee-allows you to see breathtaking views from every location, adding a gorgeous background to the area. From Ober Gatlinburg to Clingmans Dome, you can enjoy mountain vistas from everywhere. Moreover, there is never a shortage of adventurous points to observe the scenic beauty of Gatlinburg, whether you’re hiking or riding along in a car. This enchanting town is home to some of the most exciting outdoor attractions in Tennessee, and its vibrant downtown is full of unique attractions. Whether you’re hunting for an action-packed trip or a relaxing vacation, Gatlinburg stores something for every visitor. Additionally, Gatlinburg is full of shops and novelty stores. In fact, the Village Shops have about 25 unique galleries and boutiques, providing you with an unforgettable experience. Alongside, this town is also filled with delicious restaurants and eateries. Whether you’re craving a juicy burger, southern BBQ, pizza, pancakes, or Mexican, you can find it all in this town. But that’s not all. One of the best things about visiting Gatlinburg is that it’s a budget-friendly destination. Whether you’re planning your first trip to Gatlinburg or the hundredth, there are countless ways to save money during the vacation. After all, you can get Gatlinburg vacation packages and the best vacation experience within your budget. Here Are 4 Must-Go-To Places To Visit In Gatlinburg 1. Have Fun at Anakeesta Trust us, a trip to Gatlinburg isn’t complete without visiting Anakeesta. Anakeesta is one of the best attractions and is a must-visit during your trip to Gatlinburg. With scenic views and an impressive number of exciting activities, this is an excellent spot for visitors of all types and ages. But what can you do at Anakeesta? Some of the fun activities to try at this attraction include: Gem mining: During your trip to Anakeesta, don’t forget to stop by and find your treasure at Gem Mining. An interactive cascade and sluice gate let visitors of all ages looking for an exceptional fossil or gemstone. Grab a meal: If you want to enjoy your meal with breathtaking views, make sure you visit the Cliff Top Restaurant. They offer various meals such as desserts, burgers, steaks, appetizers, and whatnot. Rail Runner: This is a personal roller coaster on a single rail at Anakeesta. The exciting ride starts with 1600 feet of downhill turns and ends with a picturesque uphill ride back to the Anakeesta. 2. Explore Ripley’s Aquarium Wondering what makes Ripley's Aquarium a must-visit place in Gatlinburg? One of the best parts about this attraction is that it's perfect for everybody. Everyone will have a blast at Ripley's Aquarium if you have kids or grandparents in your group. The displays are interesting to everybody, and they will all love watching sea creatures like fish and sharks, providing you with a unique chance to bond with the whole crew.  Besides that, throughout the aquarium, you can see creatures up close. For instance, you get the unique opportunity to touch live stingrays as they swim at Touch-a-ray bay. Whereas in the Discovery Center, you can hold horseshoe crabs. This attraction offers a reasonably priced adventure for the whole group. With all the exhibits of the aquarium and the fantastic creatures you can learn about, the price to enter this aquarium is worth it. Moreover, you can even watch one of the interesting live shows at the aquarium. This allows you to watch divers clean and maintain exhibits while being close to the massive predators in Shark Lagoon Dive. Not just that, you can even explore coral reefs and learn more about the colorful fish living during the Coral Reef Drive, guaranteeing you the best time of your life. 3. Roam Around the Great Smoky Mountains National Park The Great Smoky Mountain National Park is the most popular park in America, and it’s no wonder why. After all, you can explore many historical sites, from Cataloochee to Old Mill. Whether you’re interested in seeing grist mills or barns, you can find a historic place in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. But that’s not all. There are a lot of other things you can do at this national park, such as: Horseback riding: This allows you to see the national park differently. Sugarlands and Cades Cove are the most famous stables in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Clingmans Dove: Head to the highest point in this park- Clingmans Dove. Additionally, this is also the highest point in entire Tennessee. You can get to the summit of Clingmans Dove for some of the most incredible observation points. Camping: You can go to the Deep Creek Campground, a 90-site campground perfect for visitors who want to embark on various freshwater activities. Additionally, it also provides impressive hiking trails and views of gorgeous waterfalls. 4. Thrill Yourself at The Skylift Park Do you want to experience something adventurous and fun during your trip to Gatlinburg? If yes, Skylift Park is the perfect cherry on top of your stay in Gatlinburg. But what can you do at this attraction? Here’s how you can spend your time at Skylift Park: Ride the SkyLift: The famous Skylift was created in the 1950s, taking visitors to the top of mountains and back down again. Visit the Skydeck: As soon as you get off the Skylift, you’ll meet the incredible Skydeck. Placed particularly on top of Crockett Mountain, this is the perfect place to relax. You can even grab a snack or beer and enjoy the scenic views. Browse through the gift shop: Don’t forget to check out the gift shop on the first floor of Skycenter on Skydeck. Whether you’re looking for Great Smoky Mountain-themed toys, clothes, or Skylift Park-themed merchandise, you can find it all here. Head to Skypark: The Gatlinburg Skypark lies on the top of the mountain. You can spend your day at the top of the mountain and enjoy breathtaking views you might not find anywhere else. Final Words If you’re confused about where to go in Gatlinburg, check out these places. During your getaway to Gatlinburg, make sure you explore the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Alongside, visit Anakeesta for an exciting and adventurous experience. Trust us, no matter which attractions you choose; you’ll have a blast in this town. Read Also: 5 Things To Pack For Your Next Vacation 7 Tips To Make The Most Out Of Your Trip To Gatlinburg Eight Outdoor Attractions In Pigeon Forge For Thrill-Seekers