Seaside Splendor: Unveiling The Hidden Charms of Hotels in Brighton

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Nov 11, 2024

Planning to visit a new country from the USA and don’t have a passport? Don’t worry, as the places to travel without a passport from the USA await you with natural wonders, hiking expeditions, and more! You can have Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and many other destinations in American Overseas Territories on your wishlist. You just need to check on the documents and ID proof you need to fly to these wonderful travel sites. Here is a list I have curated, and you can always add your favorite countries or places to travel to without a passport from the USA. These Are The Best Places To Travel Without A Passport From The USA Last-minute trips are great, especially when you don’t need to worry about getting or renewing a passport.  Further, with passport worries gone, you can focus more on getting your itinerary right and budgeting.  So, pack your bags and fly to any of the following destinations. 1. Puerto Rico Best Time to Visit: December to April  This Caribbean island is one of the best places to travel without a passport from the USA. It exudes the quintessential vibe of the Latin American culture, and it is the largest US territory. Traveling to Puerto Rico is easy as you will get a daily flight to  San Juan from almost all major airports in the USA.  With easy access from the USA, Puerto Rico also offers many natural wonders and activities to do. Culebra and Vieques are the best islands to explore. Further, for some adrenaline rush, you can participate in surfing in Rincon.  However, the most fascinating water activity here is paddling atop bioluminescent bays.  Laguna Grande,  Mosquito Bay, and La Parguera are the spots where you can try this activity. The other attractions in Puerto Rico are the El Yunque tropical rainforest and the Spanish fortification of  El Morro. You must not also miss the scenic waterfalls in Puerto Rico.  2. Northern Mariana Islands Best Time to Visit: January to December One of the most exotic places to travel around the world, the Northern Mariana Islands is a tropical paradise where the sea and the mountains meet. The Northern Mariana Islands look like a small string in the Pacific Ocean, and it is the best for watersports activities like kayaking, sailing, scuba diving, and snorkeling.  Furthermore, the Northern Mariana Islands are a hub of the Polynesian culture. This location once witnessed the brutal activities of World War II. So, you will come across many war memorials here.  The Saipan Memorial in the American Memorial Park is the most prominent war memorial in the Northern Mariana Islands. Further, the American Memorial Park commemorates “the American and Marianas dead in the Marianas Campaign of World War II.” 3. St. Croix Island Best Time to Visit: December to May St. Croix Island, a US territory, exudes the true Caribbean spirit. A part of the British Virgin Islands, St. Croix has a dash of history due to the presence of the sundial monument. However, tourists find its beaches and lush forests more intriguing. It also has some cool golf courses and resorts. Moreover, St. Croix Island offers the best food tourism experience with fine dining restaurants like Ama Cane Bay, Hamilton’s, Duggan’s Reef, etc.  4. St. Thomas Island Best Time to Visit: December to February St. Thomas Island has some of the coolest beaches in the British Virgin Islands. Scuba diving and snorkeling are popular water activities here. You can also enjoy the vibrant nightlife here. ARC Boutique Restaurant & Gallery, Taphus Beer House, Starz Nightclub, and Dog House Pub are some of the coolest destinations on St. Thomas Island, where you can enjoy the most happening nightlife.  5. The Bahamas Best Time to Visit: November to April  Nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, this large archipelago nation bustles with its ship cruise ports. However, its beaches are pristine, allowing you to spend the most tranquil holiday here.  You reach the Bahamas, one of the best places to travel without a passport from the USA, through a cruise from Miami and Fort Lauderdale. The long coastline of the Bahamas will allow you to have the best interactions with coral reefs, mangroves, and sandy beaches. 6. The Dominican Republic Best Time to Visit: December to April The Dominican Republic is an amazing place to explore the best Spanish architecture, and its white sandy beaches make it one of the most exotic destinations in the world.  If you take cruises from the USA, they will stop at Punta Cana or Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo has Alcazar de Colon and other impressive sites that speak of Spanish colonial history.  Punta Cana, on the other hand, will charm you with turquoise water and its serene beaches.  7. The Cayman Islands Best Time to Visit: March to June Cayman Island is one of the best places to travel without a passport from the USA when one is on a closed-loop cruise. The cruise stops at George Town, the cruise port of this island nation.  With pristine waters, George Town is the hub of many water activities, and you will also find many endangered animals, including the Georgetown Salamander.  The ocean activities include snorkeling, paddleboarding, sailing, kayaking, and fishing.  8. Honduras Best Time to Visit: December to April Diving in Roatan will be the biggest highlight of your trip to Honduras from the USA. You can take a closed-loop cruise from South Florida to reach Honduras. Honduras is also home to the Mesoamerican Reef. It is the second-longest reef barrier system in the world.  9. Turks and Caicos Best Time to Visit: February to April On the south of the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos will win your heart with its wonderful beaches. The clear water of this British Territory is one of the best in the world, and you can participate in the most thrilling snorkeling and diving activities here.  Furthermore, exploring the secluded shores of the Grand Turk is an experience that you will cherish for a lifetime.  10. Hawaii Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to October You just need a government-issued ID for the beautiful island of Hawaii, the 50th state in the USA. You will get a vibe of the Polynesian culture in Hawaii, and the volcanoes on the Big Island are great sites for geological wonders. Moreover, you can surf in Maui to make your vacation in Hawaii more exciting. Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

During my last trip to Jaffna, I got an idea about the inclusive soul of Sri Lanka. The Ambuluwawa Tower is another prominent example of how the country practices a peaceful, multi-religious coexistence.  Along with the top Hindu temples in Jaffna and the Ritigala Forest Monastery, this 48-meter-tall tower has been a highlight of the religious scene in Sri Lanka for me.  This tower has Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, and Muslim sites. Also, it rises above the mountain and is truly called “Nature’s Stairway to Sri Lanka” for the views of the Knuckles Range and other surrounding mountain ranges.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the Ambuluwawa Tower in Sri Lanka. Let’s find out how it combines the beauty of nature with the excellence of human craftsmanship.  I will cover topics such as the location of the tower, how to reach it, what is so special about it, safety tips, and more.  What Is The Ambuluwawa Tower?  Ambuluwawa Tower is a human-made structure atop the magnificent Ambuluwawa Mountain, which has a height of 3,567 feet.  It is a part of the Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, which celebrates nature and the diverse religious philosophies.  Along with the surrounding mountains and peaks, on a clear day, you can see even Adam’s Peak from this tower.  Furthermore, the park has different religious sites, as I have mentioned.  Also, once you climb up the tower, you can experience the true beauty of Ambuluwawa and see how the clouds kiss the mountains.  Ambuluwawa Tower Quick Facts  Completed in 2006Height48 MetersElevation from the Sea Level1087 MetersNumber of Stairs to Climb 55ViewA 360-Degree Embracing ViewHours Open7:30 AM to 5:30 PMEntry Fee2,750 LKR or Around 806 INR • With Bike: 2850 LKR• With Car: 3200 LKR Where Is Ambuluwawa Tower Located?  Atop the Ambuluwawa Mountain, Ambuluwawa Tower is in Gampola, Sri Lanka. It is in the southwest of Kandy. The distance is around 20 kilometers.  It takes around 1 hour by road to reach the Ambuluwawa Tower from Candy. The duration may differ based on the traffic conditions.  You can even combine your visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower with the places to see in Kandy. As Jaffna is famous for its Tamil culture, Kandy remains a rich hub of history and Buddhist religious attractions.  The places to visit in Candy are the Commonwealth War Cemetery, the International Buddhist Museum, the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue, etc.  You can even extend your itinerary by planning a trip to Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka.  How To Reach The Ambuluwawa Tower? Ambuluwawa Tower is a common stopover when someone is traveling from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya. 1. By Car Or Private Taxi  You can take a taxi or car to reach Ambuluwawa from Kandy in 1 hour. The cost will be around INR 3500.  However, the travel time can be more than an hour depending on the traffic conditions.  2. By Train However, I took a train from Kandy to Gampola. It is lighter on the pocket, and the commute time is a little less.  Moreover, it is perfect for someone like me who believes in the philosophy of TheLow DownUnder Travel.  Trains depart from Kandy to Ambuluwawa three times a day.  The first train departs at 3:35 AM and reaches Ambuluwawa at 4:18 AM. Furthermore, the next train departs at 8:47 AM and reaches Ambuluwawa at 9:32 AM.  However, the fastest train from Kandy to Ambuluwawa departs at 11:10 AM and reaches at 11:36 AM. Also, the average ticket price for this train journey is around INR 380.  Moreover, tuk-tuks are easily available from the Gampola Station to the Ambuluwawa Tower. You have to negotiate a bit, and for me, it cost around INR 400. From the station, you will reach the tower entrance in 15-20 minutes.  3. Reserve A Tuk-Tuk  Tuk-Tuks are the best for exploring Sri Lanka. A ride in Tuk-Tuks is fun and adventurous. Also, today, there are platforms such as tuktukrental. com to make your rides easier.  A reserved tuk-tuk ride from Kandy to Ambuluwawa will cost around INR 1500.  If you have reserved a tuk-tuk, the entry fee to the park for one adult will cost 2900 LKR, which is around INR 850.  Furthermore, you can get dropped off at the entrance and then book a taxi-tuktuk or walk the rest of the distance.  Reserved Tuk-Tuk, Taxi Tuk-Tuk, And Walk: Which Option Is The Best For You?  I got down at the entrance of the Ambuluwawa Park and then took a taxi tuk-tuk. It cost me around INR 400, and these are the best options because they are souped up and they can climb up the mountain faster.  I found these taxi tuk-tuks at the entrance, and the drivers were friendly. The price was around 400 INR or 1500 LKR.  You can even take your own tuk-tuk. However, I saw many tuk-tuks getting stuck in the middle. Then, the passengers had to walk for the rest of the route.  Now, walking here or on the ascent is not everyone’s cup of tea. It is very steep.  Visiting The Ambuluwawa Tower? Keep These Tips In Mind  Early morning or late afternoon (just before sunset) is the best time of day to climb up the Ambuluwawa Tower. Moreover, in the middle of the day, the view can become foggy.  So, here are a few more things to remember.  1. Enjoy The Unique Ascent Experience At The Ambuluwawa Tower You have to climb up 55 stairs to reach the top of the tower.  However, the staircase is narrow and spiral, and as I kept climbing up, the staircase started getting narrower.  Still, enjoy the 360-degree view before your eyes as you keep climbing up the stairs.  2. Combine Your Tower Visit With Other Activities Once you are done visiting the tower, you can visit the nearby Java Lounge or souvenir shop. You can also have an adrenaline rush at the Adventure Park.   Furthermore, you can combine a historical and cultural tour of Kandy with a visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower. You can even travel to Nuwara Eliya.  Moreover, there are many nearby tea plantations to explore.   3. Insider Tips  Layered clothing and comfortable shoes are a must as you need to climb up 55 stairs. Also, at the top, it is very windy.  Moreover, you have to hold your mobile phone or camera firmly as the wind is harsh at the top.  Also, you need to carry enough water and snacks. Is It Safe To Visit The Ambuluwawa Tower?  Yes, the Ambuluwawa Tower is safe to climb. However, the staircases are narrow and can sometimes be slippery.  Also, sometimes the crowd can move in the wrong direction, creating unnecessary traffic in the staircase.  Furthermore, it may be difficult for you if you have health issues such as vertigo and spondylitis.  Nevertheless, wear comfortable and sporty shoes and stay hydrated to eliminate most hazards while climbing up the stairs.  Where To Stay Near The Ambuluwawa Tower?  You can stay in Kandy or Gampola for a comfortable visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower. However, Kandy is a better option to find an accommodation if you want to combine the tower visit with other day trips.  Nevertheless, there are some of the best places to stay in Kandy.  1. Kandu This guesthouse is simple, and it is ideal for budget-friendly travelers. Furthermore, it is very close to the City Center, and you will get a complimentary breakfast here.  2. SWP Eco Lodge It is the most scenic of all the accommodations in Kandy, as it is on the Kandy Lake. So, it overlooks the Temple of the Tooth and the lake.  Furthermore, the rooms here have large balconies.  3. The Summit The Summit is known for its beautiful terrace. However, it is a bit pricey. So, it is ideal for luxury travelers.  4. McLeod-Inn I stayed at McLeod Inn. I chose it because of its location up the hill. Tuk-tuks are frequently available, and they took me to the McLeod Inn.  Moreover, the ambiance was very peaceful there, and the views were amazing. Ambuluwawa Tower: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ambuluwawa Tower.  1. How Long Does It Take To Climb The Ambuluwawa Tower? As you take the tuk-tuk from the entrance, you will reach the base of the tower in 20-30 minutes. Furthermore, from the base, it will take around 15-20 minutes to climb up the tower. 2. Can I Visit The Ambuluwawa Tower With Children? Yes, you can visit the tower with young children. However, one has to climb 55 steep stairs to climb up the tower, and the stairs can be narrow. Also, it is very windy atop. So, I think, bring your children at least when they are 6-7 years old.  3. Who Built The Ambuluwawa Tower?  The completion of the Ambuluwawa Tower was done in 2006. The Local Government of Gampola and the Central Environmental Authority started the construction of this tower. Moreover, celebrating the religious harmony and inclusive spirit of Sri Lanka was the main intention behind the construction of this tower.