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BY  Sibashree Sep 5, 2024

What is a national park to you? For me, it is a place that brings together nature, history, culture, and outdoor pursuits. Killarney National Park, which has been recently in the news for all the good reasons, is not an exception, for sure! Also, this national park in a 300-year-old town surely has many tales to tell. It is also related to Irish folklore, as you can hear “Banshee’s Wail” in this park.  Moreover, it’s great that woodpeckers have started breeding in the national park for the first time in centuries, and the spotted chicks of woodpeckers look the cutest.   Again, the release of four white-tailed eagle chicks in the national park grabbed much attention. Further, this is an endeavor to bring back the eagles, which were extinct in Ireland.   In addition, there has been a renewed interest in the park among locals thanks to the 100th anniversary of the “Elizabeth Rose” in September 20241. This year, the Muckross Rowing Club and the Muckross Rowing Club Festival this year will celebrate the centenary of “Elizabeth Rose Killarney Six,” the first traditional racing boat to hit the Lakes of Killarney.   So, with all the focus now on Killarney National Park, let’s try to learn more about it.   Where Is The Killarney National Park?  Killarney National Park, the first national park in Ireland, is in County Kerry, southwest Ireland. Killarney town is beside County Kerry.   Further, with an extensive range of wildlife species, this park basks in exceptional ecological value. Moreover, spreading across 10,000 hectares, it has mountains, waterfalls, woodlands, and lakes.   How To Reach Killarney National Park  The cheapest way to reach Killarney National Park is to take a train to the Killarney railway station. Further, from the railway station, you must take just a 10-minute ride to the national park.   The N71 road is the main access point to the national park. However, you can also reach the park by bus or car.   Things You Cannot Miss At Killarney National Park  Killarney National Park is incomparable with its wilderness, and a large part of this national park has been unperturbed for hundreds of years. It is also home to some rare species, like red deer. In fact, the red deer herb currently residing in Killarney National Park is the last herd in Ireland.   Further, the national park has walking and hiking trails, such as the Dundag to Torc Path trail, Old Kenmare Road, and Mossy Woods. Moreover, you can climb the Mangerton and Purple mountains to explore a beautiful vista of the park and its surrounding areas.   So, let’s discuss all the activities at Killarney National Park in detail.   Exploring The Wildlife In Killarney National Park  This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (1981) is home to Reenadinna Woods and the hub of protected and rare flora. Moreover, it has many endangered and rare mammals, reptiles, and amphibian’s species.   Plants, Animals, And Other Creatures In Killarney National Park Conserved Animals/Birds Red Deer Herd Irish Cuckoo, and Eagle Rare Species of Fauna Native Kerry Cattle Herd Caddisfly Northern Emerald Dragonfly  Rare and Protected Flora St. Patrick’s Cabbage Mountain Sorrel Greater Butterwort Green Spleenwort, and Blue-eyed Grass Mammals Red Deer Wolves Irish Hare Otter Birds White-tailed Sea Eagle Barn Owl Kingfisher Woodpecker Amphibians Smooth Newt Reptiles Viviparous Lizard Other Fauna  Kerry Slug Freshwater Pearl Mussel Marsh Fritillary Atlantic Salmon  It is due to the vast presence of various plants and animals, Killarney National Park promotes responsible behaviors and activities during your outdoor pursuits. Further, you can visit the national park with dogs, but it is better to avoid bringing them to the park during breeding season.   Hiking In Killarney National Park  You will find many trails to cycle or walk in the national park. All the trails offer you the opportunity to explore the wildlife and unique geology of the national park. Here, I will briefly discuss three such hiking and walking trails, but there are plenty more.   Ross Island Mining Trail  How about visiting a 15th-century castle in its full architectural glory? The Ross Island mining trail will take you to Ross Castle. On this trail, you will also find the oldest known metal mine in Ireland. It is even the oldest in the entire Western Europe.   This 3 Km trail will take you around 1.5 hours to complete, and it is the most favorite trail for history lovers. The encampments, ruins, and mines tell the stories of human lives and the economy of a bygone era. You will even get to see some rare flora on this trail.   Knockreer Circular Walk  As the name suggests, the trail is circular, taking you to almost all accessible parts of the national park. You can walk or cycle on this trail to encounter the endangered red deer and enjoy the beauty of the MacGillycuddy Reeks and Lough Leane.   If you want to catch some refreshments, you will find Deenagh Lodge here. Some of the ascents in the hike are tricky, but the overall experience is wholesome, with good food and the company of nature.   Muckross House to Torc Waterfall Lake Loop  The Muckross House to Torc Waterfall Lake Loop trail is ideal for families. The trail is a little challenging. However, the panoramic vista of the Middle Lake and the view of the limestone cliffs make the effort worth it.  You can continue hiking through the woods and then take the stone steps to reach the woods down. Further, from the woods, you will get to behold the Torc Waterfall. Also, this 18m high waterfall is quite powerful.   An Encounter With History And Culture At The Killarney National Park Heritage Sites   Killarney National Park has many heritage sites that tell the tales of human history and life. Further, a trip to the park is incomplete without exploring these places.  Name Of The Heritage Sites Things To Know  Muckross Abbey Graveyard It has modern and old Irish graveyards.  Also, it has the graves of 17th and 18th-century Gaelic poets, such as Geoffrey O’Donoghue, Eoghan Rua O’Suilleabhain, and Aodhagan O’Rathaille.   Further, you will see the graves of many chieftains in the graveyard.  Killarney House and Gardens It is the main visitor center for the park.  Further, Formal Pleasure Gardens in the Killarney Gardens is the “longest Irish Herbaceous Border.”  Also, the 1870 red brick building was the main seat of the Kenmare estate. Ross Castle It is a tower house made in the 15th century with some myths attached to it.   O'Donoghues Mór built the castle, and people still believe that O'Donoghues Mór still sleeps under the lake water. It is said that here you can hear Banshee’s Wail. * Muckross House and Gardens  It is one of the most prominent stately homes in Ireland.  Moreover, the Tudor-style architecture of the mansion speaks of the affluent lifestyle of landowners in the 19th century.  Old Weir Bridge It is a stone-made twin-arch bridge.  Derrycunnihy Church This Roman Catholic church dates back to the late 19th century.  Further, you can see barn owls and Lesser Horseshoe Bats near this church.   Brickeen Bridge It has a pointed arch structure, and it’s an 18th-century bridge.  Innisfallen Island and Monastery The monastery here dates back to 640 AD when it was built by St.Finian the Leper.  Further, it was a place of immersive prayer and meditation for monks.  Moreover, “The Annals of Innisfallen,” written by monks here, are important accounts of Irish history.   Along with these sites, Killarney National Park has another historic area called the “Ladies View.” This was Queen Victoria's favorite place. Also, she was in love with the scenic beauty of the area.   *According to Irish folklore, Banshee is a spirit which appears as a woman and screams in a shrill voice. The appearance of Banshee is believed to bring the death summon for any of the family members.   Visiting The Habitats Of The Killarney National Park   As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this national park is full of waterbodies like ponds, lakes, rivers, and waterfalls. Further, there are heaths, bogs, rock formations, and grassland.   So, do you want a brief idea about the diverse habitats of the park? Then, check the table below.   Habitats Highlights Yew Woodland Muckross Peninsula Reenadinna Wood and the Carboniferous reef and pavement of limestone Thick bryophytes blanket the limestone structures and especially the presence of “southern Atlantic liverwort Marchesinia mackaii used in labs Yew, Oak, Hazel, Alder, and Ash Trees  Wet Broadleaved Woodland Carboniferous limestone structures near the lake Waterlogged landscape Blanket Bog Bog moss hummocks Crowberry, Heath Rush, and other species Dry Broadleaved Woodland Tomies Wood Glaisín na Marbh Woodland Tracks Upper Doogary Woodland Tracks Sessile Oak Trees Rowan Trees Birch Trees Heath Deer Grass Purple Moor Grass Tormentil Mixed Woodland Game Wood Rhododendron, Sycamore and Various Exclusive Species of Plants Portuguese Laurel Flowering Plants Grassland Rare Flora Species, such as Carnation Sedge, Creeping Bent, Marsh Violet, etc.   Waterfalls, Rivers and Streams Muckross Lake Upper Lake Unique Invertebrate Species Drowned Vegetation Wetlands, Ponds And Lakes Devil’s Punch Bowl  Along with these habitats, you will find commercially established conifer plantations in the national park. You will find them on the slopes of the Muckross or Torc Mountain. These plantations have Scot pines, European larches, Sitka spruce, and many other varieties.   Does Killarney National Park Have Restaurants And Cafes?   https://www.instagram.com/p/C7Q9NLpIr5w/ Yes, you can catch some quick bites and refreshments at Killarney National Park, which has quite a few restaurants and cafes. Further, each restaurant has a standout feature of its history or commitment to a special cause.   So, let’s know the names, their locations, and specialties.   Restaurant/Cafe  Location And Operating Hours  Specialties Muckross House Garden Restaurant Near Muckross House (“Adjacent to main car parks and entrance road”)  Baked salmon Cajon-style chicken breast Rainbow trout and sea-fresh cod duo  (Also, gluten-free options, including various salads, are available here.)  Deenagh Lodge It stands opposite St. Mary’s Cathedral on Port Road. Apple tart with custard Coffee Sandwiches   (It is operated by people with Down syndrome. Also, vegan and vegetarian options are available.) Dinis Cottage Dinis Island (Take the route via N71) Homemade scones Apple pie Fresh sandwiches (It is more than 200 years old. Moreover, it has a Victorian charm.) Ross Castle Garden Cafe Ross Castle Freshly ground barista coffee Cakes and pastries are also available.  Lord Brandon’s Cottage  Gap of Dunloe’s southern end Coffee and snacks (An open-air cafe)  Along with the restaurants and cafes, there are also Muckross Traditional Farms where you will find delicious, sweet meat on these farms.   Further, you can arrange picnics at this national park, provided you do not leave any trace behind. However, BBQing and lighting campfires are not allowed in Killarney National Park.   Final Words Before You Set In For The Killarney National Park  Exploring the natural bounty and history at Killarney National Park is easy and safe, thanks to the available family facilities and first aid and emergency services. Further, you can call 112 or 999 to avail yourself of emergency services. In addition, first-aid services are offered at Muckross House and Gardens and the Killarney National Park Visitor Centre.  Also, there are public toilets in the park. Moreover, for the children, there are changing facilities and playgrounds. So, it does not matter whether you are a solo traveler or you are traveling with your family and friends.   Moreover, Killarney National Park is the go-to destination for you to encounter one of the best bio reserves in the world, an account of human history, and the most fascinating landscapes.  So, if you are planning a trip to Ireland in late spring or early autumn, don’t forget to include Killarney National Park in your itinerary. Moreover, we would love to hear from you about the experience in the comment section below.   Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Where To Stay Near Lassen Volcanic National Park? – Explore The Best Options. 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BY  Arnab Nov 1, 2023

Switzerland is a must-visit destination for captivating your senses and creating lifetime memories. With breathtaking mountain ranges, glistening lakes, and mouth-watering chocolate, the country has something to offer everybody, and we’ll give you a taste of the Swiss trifecta to help you plan your trip. But if the thought of planning overwhelms you, fear not. Exoticca offers a seamless solution—a vacation where you don't worry about flights, accommodations, or even your breakfasts. With Exoticca's best of Switzerland tours, all you need to do is pack your bags and show up. Swiss Mountains When you think of Switzerland, it's almost impossible not to conjure images of soaring, snow-capped mountains. These majestic peaks are the true heart and soul of the country. The Swiss Alps are an iconic wonder, a natural masterpiece that inspires awe and reverence. Standing at the foothills of these towering giants, you'll feel a sense of insignificance, yet at the same time, an overwhelming connection to nature. The air is crisp, and the vistas are simply breathtaking. These mountains, including the famous Eiger and Matterhorn, are a playground for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Hiking is one of the most popular activities in the Swiss mountains. With a network of well-marked trails, you can explore alpine meadows, cross pristine streams, and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the Swiss countryside. The sound of cowbells in the distance is a reminder of the country's pastoral charm. In the winter, the Swiss Alps transform into a snow-covered wonderland. Ski resorts like Zermatt and Verbier offer some of the finest skiing and snowboarding experiences in the world. You'll glide down pristine slopes, surrounded by stunning alpine scenery, and savor the adrenaline rush that only the mountains can provide. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, Switzerland's cable cars and cogwheel railways offer a convenient way to reach higher altitudes. As you ascend, you'll witness the landscape gradually changing from lush valleys to rocky terrain and, ultimately, the world of snow and ice. The views from the summit are a reward for the journey, providing a sense of tranquility and appreciation for the world's natural wonders. Swiss Lakes Switzerland isn't just about mountains; it's also home to some of the most serene and picturesque lakes in the world. These bodies of water, nestled amid the alpine landscape, offer a tranquil respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Lake Geneva, surrounded by the cities of Geneva, Lausanne, and Montreux, is a gem of Western Switzerland. It's a place where you can relax by the shore, enjoying the play of sunlight on the water and the cool breeze in your hair. The promenades are perfect for leisurely strolls, and the lakeside cafes offer a delightful setting for a nice cup of joe or chocolate or a glass of local wine. Lake Lucerne, with its striking blue waters and the charming town of Lucerne at its heart, is another Swiss marvel. You can take a relaxing boat ride across the lake, passing picturesque villages, while the backdrop of the Swiss Alps creates a captivating scene. For those seeking adventure, Swiss lakes offer numerous water activities. You can paddleboard or a kayak, try your hand at windsurfing, or even go for a refreshing swim. Some lakes have diving spots where you can explore the underwater world. Fishing is also a popular pastime on Swiss lakes, with the opportunity to catch trout and other native species. If you're an angler at heart, you'll appreciate the tranquility and the simple joy of waiting for a nibble from the depths. Swiss Chocolate No journey through Switzerland would be complete without indulging in the country's most famous treat – chocolate. Swiss chocolate is renowned worldwide for its quality and flavor. It's a delightful experience that will make your taste buds dance with joy. Switzerland has a long history of chocolate making, dating back to the 17th century. The secret of Swiss chocolate lies in the meticulous craftsmanship and the use of high-quality ingredients. Swiss chocolatiers take pride in their art, and every piece of chocolate is a work of culinary excellence. The best way to savor Swiss chocolate is to visit one of the many chocolate factories and shops that dot the country. In cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lausanne, you can take guided tours of these chocolate wonderlands, where you'll learn about the chocolate-making process from bean to bar. During these tours, you'll have the chance to sample a wide variety of chocolates. From creamy milk chocolate to rich dark chocolate and everything in between, the flavors are diverse and decadent. Swiss chocolate often features fillings like hazelnuts, caramel, and praline, adding layers of texture and taste that will leave you craving for more. Swiss chocolate isn't just a treat for your palate; it's also a feast for your eyes. The craftsmanship involved in creating chocolate sculptures and figurines is truly astonishing. At Swiss chocolate shops, you'll find a wide array of chocolate creations, from delicate truffles to intricately designed chocolate bars. In Switzerland, chocolate isn't just a sweet treat; it's a cultural icon. Swiss chocolate brands like Lindt, Toblerone, and Nestlé have gained international acclaim. As you explore the local shops, you'll have the chance to pick up these renowned brands as well as artisanal chocolates crafted by local chocolatiers. Swiss Trifecta: Mountains, Lakes, and Chocolate As you traverse the Swiss landscape, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the simplicity of life amid breathtaking natural beauty. Indeed, the Swiss have mastered the art of living in harmony with their environment, and this is a lesson they willingly share with visitors. In addition, it’s a destination that promises adventure, relaxation, and a taste of culinary heaven. Hiking in the Alps, cruising on a Swiss lake, and savoring a piece of Swiss chocolate are some of the must-dos in this charming country. Apart from your adventure, you can also apply for finma license to set up a business in the Swiss financial industry if you are interested. So, when planning your next adventure, put Switzerland at the top of your list. Create memories you won’t soon forget. Read Also: Which Is The Best Time To Visit Uttarakhand? – Travel Guide 10 Best Places To Travel In October – Travel Guide 2022 Sizzling Summer Road Trip Destinations

BY  Abdul Aziz Sep 25, 2023

Beaches are one of nature's greatest wonders that attract millions of visitors annually. With their scenic vistas and the soothing sounds of waves, beaches offer a sense of calm and tranquility. However, beneath their beauty lies many mysteries and surprises. From the endless motion of tides and currents to the minute particles that make up the sand, beaches hold remarkable secrets. In this article, we explore some of the most fascinating yet unknown facts about beaches that will leave you astonished. The Sand Shifting Spectacle Have you ever noticed how the arrangement of sand on the beach appears to change with every visit? This is no illusion - and is always on the move. Prevailing winds and waves continuously transport sand particles up and down the coast. It has been estimated that over 100 million tons of sand shifts globally every year! More perplexing is that the sand migrates in large belts called sand shadows that stretch for miles underwater. Intricate currents carry the grains long distances before depositing them in new locations. So, the very sand formations we see today were not here years ago, demonstrating the dynamic nature of beaches. The Micro Marvels Taking a closer look, each grain of sand is a minute miracle. Under a microscope, their shapes - rounded, angular, or elongated - tell stories of the forces that wore them down from rocks and polished their edges during travel. More incredible than their structures are their constituent elements. Most beach sands contain over 90% silica in the form of quartz. But other common yet tiny components include corundum (a mineral harder than quartz), zircon, rutile, and monazite. These durable crystals withstand erosion to eventually materialize as multicolored specks within the ordinary sand. Such compositional diversity packed into one scoop of sand bursts our perception of its simplicity. You can learn more about beaches by following Westhampton Beach news. The Invisible Border Control What truly demarcates where the land ends and sea begins is another enigma, revealed only at high or low tides. Known as the shoreline, this boundary between water and Earth is governed by complex tidal patterns. Differences in tidal ranges around the globe also make for head-scratching sightings. In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada, tides vary by over 16 meters - high enough to submerge harbors! On the contrary, tides along the Atlantic coast of the USA are a mild 1-2 meters. Consequently, exactly defining the coast is tricky business, owing to the ocean's fluid occupation and abandonment of shore spaces throughout each day. The Living Beach Combers Lurking within the beach sands is a whole unseen universe teeming with critters. A single handful contains multitudes of crabs, clams, snails, worms, and more - true beachcombers that sift nutrients from the grains. Some, like the mole crab, have adapted shovels and gills for an underground existence. Others like sand dollars appear genteelly gliding over the ocean floor but are in fact agents of filtration. Their ensemble supports a delicate food web that cascades onto shorebirds, fish, and more. Together, these coastal colonizers comprise an integral living fabric woven into the very landscape we walk upon unaware. The Secret Of White Sand Beaches Most travelers envision picturesque white sand beaches when dreaming of tropical paradise destinations. However, few realize that the white sand creating such idyllic shores is far from a natural geological phenomenon. Its genesis can be attributed to an unlikely source - the excrement of colorful reef inhabitants known as parrotfish. Parrotfish play a vital role in marine ecosystems through their prolific feeding habits. With their specialized beak-like jaws adapted for grazing coral structures, they consume vast amounts of dead coral rubble. However, their digestive systems lack the ability to break down the indigestible coral skeleton remnants. As a result, kilograms of crushed coral limestone are processed and expelled from the fish in the form of fine white granules. To Wrap Up These are but a few astonishing truths behind our literal and metaphorical shorelines. Indeed, beaches hold more puzzles and poetry than first meets the eye. Their ever-shifting sands, microscopic marvels, cryptic borders, and thriving undercover life form a picture far richer than their placid outward appearance projects. The more we learn to look, the deeper the discoveries and wonder we gain from nature’s simple yet most complex creations – the beach. Read Also: Best Beaches In Costa Rica For Family Vacation A Guide To Traverse City Beach – 10 Best Beaches To Explore These Are The Closest Beaches To Ohio That You Need To Go For A Dreamy Vacation!