What Is Batticaloa Famous For? Know The Best Things To Do In This Eastern Town Of Sri Lanka 

Jun 24, 2026

Last Updated on: Sep 30, 2026

Asia

The first time I reached Batticaloa, a quaint town in eastern Sri Lanka, I did not expect to experience the slow but steady flame of human protest. 

It was 9 AM in the morning, and I noticed a small group of people gathering near the Kallady Bridge.

They held up placards written on old sarees, torn clothes, and newspapers. 

In a single line, they walked for around 2 kilometers peacefully and ended their walk at the Gandhi Park. 

Known as the Batticaloa Justice Walk, it has continued since 12th May 2022, the day after the GotaGoGama (GGG) protest site was attacked by mobs, followed by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s resignation. 

This protest walk has been a movement demanding a fundamental change, and the participants demand accountability for the people who disappeared during the period of conflict. 

While this protest walk won me over, as I come from the land of Satyagraha and a long history of protests for political, social, and humanitarian reasons, I felt more eager to know the town and explore the top attractions. 

What Is The Location Of Batticaloa Town?

Batticaloa Town, the administrative capital of the Batticaloa district, is in the eastern province of Sri Lanka. 

This coastal town on a flat island is surrounded by a large lagoon and the Indian Ocean. 

Pasikudah, a popular beach destination in Sri Lanka, is just 35 km northwest of Batticaloa Town.

Also, Trincomalee is the nearest major city to Batticaloa, and it is located 111 km south of Batticaloa. 

How To Reach Batticaloa? 

Batticaloa Town is easy to reach as it is well-connected to Colombo by road, train, and air. 

By Train 

It has the Batticaloa Railway Station, which receives direct express trains such as Meenagaya from the Colombo Fort Railway Station. 

The 6075 Batticaloa Special is the fastest train between these two stations.

It left Colombo Fort at 3:15 PM and reached Batticaloa at 9:52 PM. Also, the third-class ticket price was LKR 1400. 

By Bus

Regular bus services are available from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal in Colombo to Batticaloa.

Based on the traffic, the journey will take 6 to 7 hours. The ticket price is around LKR 1500.

From this bus stop, you will also get buses to the cultural capital, Kandy, and the Tamil hub in Sri Lanka, Jaffna. 

Furthermore, the Batticaloa International Airport (BTC) in SLAF Batticaloa is the main hub for regional air and chartered flight connectivity. 

The travel time by air is around 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the ticket price will be around LKR 20000. 

Transport Within Batticaloa

You will get tuk-tuks for local transportation in this coastal town, and based on the distance covered, the charges will be between LKR 150 and LKR 400. 

Also, if you want, you can rent a tuk-tuk for the entire day at a negotiated price. 

What Is Batticaloa Famous For? 

History, colonial heritage, and spirituality merge in the small town of Batticaloa. 

So, next time you are in Sri Lanka, you must plan a visit to Batticaloa. Also, these are the top attractions in Batticaloa. 

Top Historical And Cultural Attractions In Batticaloa 

Batticaloa is a coastal town rich in colonial history and unique cultural landscapes. 

These landmark attractions showcase the area’s diverse heritage, ranging from ancient fortifications to cultural museums.

1. Batticaloa Gate

Batticaloa Gate

This historic monument marks the official landing site where early British colonial officials first arrived in the region. 

It features a grand statue of Mahatma Gandhi and serves as a peaceful, picturesque viewpoint overlooking the tranquil lagoon.

2. Batticaloa Fort

Batticaloa Fort

Originally built by the Portuguese in 1628, this structure was later captured and expanded by the Dutch and British forces. 

The well-preserved fort is surrounded by a scenic moat and currently houses local government administrative offices.

3. Batticaloa Lighthouse

Batticaloa Lighthouse

Standing 28 meters tall, this iconic red-and-white beacon was constructed by the British in 1913 to guide ships safely into the harbor. 

Visitors flock to this coastal spot to enjoy panoramic views where the lagoon meets the Indian Ocean.

4. Kattankudy Heritage Museum

This specialized cultural museum documents the rich, centuries-old history and unique traditions of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. 

It displays fascinating life-sized exhibits, traditional crafts, ancient weapons, and historical trade artifacts.

The museum remains open from 9 AM to 4 PM Monday to Thursday, and it remains open till 7 PM on weekends.

The ticket price is LKR 100 for local adult visitors, LKR 50 for local children, and LKR 500 for foreign visitors. 

Top Religious And Spiritual Places In Batticaloa

Batticaloa, despite being a small coastal town, has the inclusive religious nature of Sri Lanka. 

1. St Mary’s Cathedral

St Mary’s Cathedral is a 200-year-old Catholic church in Batticaloa, and despite being located in the middle of the town, it is a very quiet place. 

It has a vibrant blue color, and its architecture exudes a quintessential colonial style you will find in Sri Lanka. 

2. Hindu Temples 

Like Jaffna Hindu temples, the temples in Batticaloa are also an extension of the local Tamil culture and religious beliefs. 

Here are the temples that you cannot miss in Batticaloa.

Temple NameMain DeityLocationSignificanceMajor Festival Time
Sri Mamangeswarar Temple (Mamangapillayar)Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha3 Km from the Town CenterAssociated with the Ramayana (Prince Rama worshiped here)10 Days of Festivity in July/August
Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar TempleLord Shiva15 km southwest of Batticaloa TownIt has a Swayambhu or self-manifested Shiva lingam. September
Sri Pathirakali Amman TempleGoddess KaliPeriya UraniKnown for its vibrant ceremonies and festivalsMahotsavam, a 15-Day Festival in March, and Navratri
Anaipanthy Sri Sithy Vigneswarar ThevalayamLord GaneshaHeart of Batticaloa town (Pulliyanthivu)Popular community templeDaily
Sri Sithira Velayutha Swamy KoyilLord MuruganPulliyantivuPopular community templeDaily

Natural Attractions In Batticaloa

A serene coastal town, Batticaloa, has beautiful beaches and a beautiful lagoon. 

1. Kallady Beach

Kallady Beach

Kallady Beach is less trodden, and it still bears the signs of the devastation by the 2004 tsunami. 

Due to fewer crowds, the beach with golden sands is an ideal place to relax. Also, it looks surreal during dusk. 

2. Kalkudah And Passikudah

Kalkudah And Passikudah

Around 35 km north of Batticaloa, you will find the Kalkudah cliff.

The twin bay shorelines of Kalkudah and Passikudah are located on either side of the cliff. 

An ocean reef protects the twin bays from harsh monsoon winds.

So, these are ideal spots for bathing, windsurfing, sailing, and water skiing. 

3. Batticaloa Lagoon

Batticaloa Lagoon

A boat ride in Batticaloa Lagoon is a must, and during the boat ride, you can explore Buffalo Island, Bone Island, and Puliayantheevu Island.

Also, I loved my time in the fishermen’s boats. 

Architectural Wonders In Batticaloa 

The architectural attractions in Batticaloa show deep colonial and indigenous influence. 

1. Kallady Bridge 

The Kallady Bridge, crossing the Batticaloa Lagoon, connects Kallady with Batticaloa town. 

Also known as the Lady Manning Bridge, it is more famous for a local myth. 

Deep under the Batticaloa Lagoon, aquatic life produces rhythmic, humming, or musical vibrations that can sometimes be heard echoing into the night. 

The best time to listen to the vibration is between April and September, especially on full moon nights. 

Also, the trick is to take a boat ride and reach under the Kallady Bridge.

Then, you need to plunge the oar vertically into the lagoon water and keep the dry end of the oar close to your ears to listen to the vibrations. 

2. Unnichchai Tank

I rented a bicycle for LKR 800 in Batticaloa. I came across the Unnichchai Tank as I proceeded toward the lagoon from Batticaloa. 

The entire route is scenic, with low forest extending over the serene lagoon. 

Furthermore, the Unnichchai Tank is an important landmark as it supplies water for the entire area. 

Also, its modern concrete architecture emulates the ancient stone structure of the tank.

The modern version of the tank was built in 1919, and it supplies irrigation water for 6,200 hectares of farmland. 

What Are The Things To Do In Batticaloa?

Batticaloa is a small town. However, the things to do in Batticaloa are diverse, from temple and museum visits to boat and bicycle rides. 

So, here I am presenting a 4-day itinerary in Batticaloa for you.

Day 1: Colonial History And Sunset Views

Time of the DayAttractionKey HighlightsActivity
MorningBatticaloa Fort1628 Portuguese fortifications and scenic moat wallsExplore colonial buildings and walk the historic ramparts.
Mid-DayBatticaloa Gate and Town CenterIconic British landing monument and Mahatma Gandhi statueVisit the monument and stop for a traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry lunch.
Late AfternoonBatticaloa Lighthouse1913 British beacon where the lagoon meets the seaEnjoy panoramic coastal views and take photographs of the landmark.
Evening Kallady BeachGolden sands and the historic Kallady BridgeRelax by the ocean and learn about the legendary “singing fish” folklore.

Day 2: Cultural Heritage And Sacred Temples

Time of the DayAttractionKey HighlightsActivity
MorningSri Mamangeswarar TempleAncient site linked to the RamayanaPerform morning prayers and soak in the spiritual vibe
Late MorningKattankudy Heritage MuseumTravel south from the town centerExplore exhibits, traditional crafts, and Muslim community history.
AfternoonTown ExplorationPulliyantivu district templesVisit Anaipanthy Sri Sithy Vigneswarar and Sri Sithira Velayutha Swamy Koyil.
EveningLagoon Boat RideLagoon Park AreaHire a local boat for a relaxing sunset cruise on calm waters.

And, Day 3: Spiritual Journey And Southern Coast 

Take a scenic drive across the lagoon and move southwest to visit the Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar Temple. 

It is one of the oldest and most revered Shaivaite temples in Sri Lanka, and it has a Swayambhu Shiva Lingam. 

In the afternoon, visit the Sri Pathirakali Amman Temple in Periya Urani. 

Then, head to the Pasikudah Beach in the late afternoon. It has crystal-clear turquoise waters and calm waves. 

Day 4: Nature And Hidden Gems

Visit the Unnichchai Tank in the morning.

The ambiance surrounding this massive irrigation reservoir is peaceful, and it is an ideal destination for birdwatching. 

Do some souvenir shopping in the afternoon.

Explore the local markets to buy traditional handloom textiles, palmyra palm handicrafts, and local snacks like Aluwa.

Where To Stay In Batticaloa?

The Batticaloa Municipal Council has many listed accommodations if you want to stay in this coastal town. 

The most affordable option among them is the Vishna Guest in Batticaloa Town.

The tariff per night will be around 3500 LKR, and you can contact them at +94 71 658 8779. 

Also, Sunrise Villa Batticaloa in Kattankudy is another delightful option, despite being a little expensive.

The tariff will be around LKR 11000 per night, and the contact number is +94 76 890 1234. 

Important Phone Numbers You Must Keep Handy 

When you are in Batticaloa, you must keep the following phone numbers handy.

Contact the Batticaloa Police Station at +94 65 2224422.

Also, you can reach out to the Batticaloa Teaching Hospital at +94 65 222 2261. 

Falling In Love With The Resilient Spirit Of Batticaloa

Batticaloa is more than a coastal town with sun-drenched beaches, colonial remnants, and architectural landmarks.

It is a town where history is actively lived.

Furthermore, the quiet dignity of people here complements the serene beauty of the landscape. 

Also, on one hand, you can listen to the haunting, melodic mysteries echoing beneath the Kallady Bridge here. 

On the other hand, the unyielding footsteps of the Batticaloa Justice Walk at Gandhi Park, this coastal enclave, leave an indelible mark on anyone who visits.

Overall, it reminded me that travel is not just about visiting places.

It is about connecting with the enduring human spirit that defines them.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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BY  Sibashree Jun 22, 2026

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READ MORE Hurulu Eco Park

Hurulu Eco Park Safari: Exploring The Wilder Side Of Sri Lanka

BY  Sibashree Mar 16, 2026

After Kaudulla National Park and Dehiwala Zoo, the Hurulu Eco Park was another destination for me to explore Sri Lanka’s wildlife.  Places such as Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka and Kandy in Central Sri Lanka have been the cultural hubs of the country. These parks have shown how people have lived here since eternity in collaboration with nature and wildlife.  The Hurulu Eco Park is especially very close to Habarana. Habarana is the epicenter of cultural and historical landmarks such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Pidurangala Rock, Ritigala Forest Monastery, and Ritigala Forest Reserve.  The distance between Habarana and the Hurulu Eco Park, at the edge of the Hurulu Forest Reserve, is just around 3 to 4 kilometers. However, despite the short distance, this eco park is quiet and understated.  Also, you know what makes Hurulu Eco Park different? Here, you relish the art of slow traveling and the scent of wet soil after a fresh spell of rain.  Furthermore, elephants are the heart of this eco park, and watching them graze through the golden light is a delight.  Here is more about this beautiful eco park in Sri Lanka.  Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka: Quick Details  Hours Open7 AM to 6 PMLast Time to Enter5 PMPark Entrance Fee- $15-25 for an Adult- $5 for Children above 6 Years- Free for Children below 6 YearsSafari Cost$65 OnwardSafari DurationAround 3 HoursBest Time to VisitDecember to June Where Is Hurulu Eco Park And How To Reach?  Hurulu Eco Park is in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province. Also, it is between landmarks such as: Polonnaruwa (1 hour and 15 minutes) Anuradhapura (1 hour and 50 minutes) Dambulla (45 minutes) Sigiriya (45 minutes).  So, often there is a safari add-on to explore these ancient cities and the cultural landmarks.  Furthermore, as mentioned, it is closest to Habarana. So, ideally, it should be your base.  Habarana also has many budget, mid-budget, and luxury accommodations. Moreover, most hotels in Habarana, Dambulla, and Sigiriya offer door-to-door safari facilities.  You can expect a pickup around one hour before the safari time.  Moreover, you can take a train from Trincomalee, Kandy, or Colombo to reach Habarana Junction. From there, you can take a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride to reach the eco park.  However, online booking for these train tickets may not work most of the time.  The Landscape Of Hurulu Eco Park  Hurulu Eco Park is a mix of open plains, rock, and jungle.  Furthermore, as part of the dry evergreen forest area of Sri Lanka, it functions as an important corridor for elephants. These elephants roam between Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks.  So, you can easily spot Sri Lankan elephants here, especially the mothers and babies making small groups and moving.  Along with elephants, you can also spot peacocks, spotted deer, macaques, langurs, and many birds here.  What I Saw At Hurulu Eco Park  I was initially disappointed the day I had to visit the Hurulu Eco Park. I thought that the tropical rain would mess up my safari experience.  However, I opted for an afternoon safari, and by the time I reached Hurulu, except for the heavy dampness in the air, everything was fine.  Also, the mud on the track was not a problem to start the safari in full swing.  After a few turns in the park, I could spot a herd of elephants, and they were winding up leaves and fruits with their trunks. Moreover, they were flapping their ears.  Then, after waiting for 15 minutes, the herd passed by and we continued our safari.  We passed through rocks, canopies, and bushes. I spotted a peacock and monkeys before reaching an open land. And that was the moment of the entire safari.  At least 25 elephants were grazing, and the younger ones were rolling in the mud.   Finally, the air became cooler, and the sky started getting red. So, our jeep driver planned a return.  How To Plan A Safari In The Hurulu Eco Park?  Safaris in Hurulu Eco Park include a guide, a jeep, park entry, and a pickup and drop-off from Hurulu Eco Park.  Morning safaris are the best, ideally starting from 7 AM. Furthermore, like me, you can also opt for an afternoon safari at 1 PM.  Furthermore, each jeep carries about 6 tourists. Also, you must carry some water, wear sunscreen, and a hat. What Is The Best Time To Visit Hurulu Eco Park? The best time to visit Hurulu Eco Park is between December and June. Especially, February to April is the ideal time to see the lush landscapes and the biggest elephant herds.  Furthermore, the number of jeeps is quite low in these months.  Again, from May onward, the conditions become drier. Also, the elephants start moving from the Kaudulla National Park to the Minneriya National Park. So, in Hurulu Eco Park, you will notice smaller herds of elephants.  Moreover, from October to January is the wet season, and the jungle becomes the most vivid. So, these months are the best for photographers.  Photography Tips For Hurulu Eco Park  You will find a mix of open plains, forest shades, and red earth in Hurulu Eco Park. So, the landscape is challenging yet interesting for photographers.  Furthermore, for photography, you must bring a 70-200 mm lens. It is ideal for capturing wildlife, and the wider lens is best for framing the color and scale of Hurulu Eco Park during the golden hour.  Moreover, after the rain, the conditions become more ideal for photography. Grey elephants, red dust, and the green foliage create wonderful frames.  Again, the light filtering through the tree branches becomes low in the late afternoon. So, you can capture the texture and warmth of the Hurulu Eco Park. Things To Keep In Mind For A Visit To Hurulu Eco Park  Do not use single-use plastic bottles during the safari to minimize the impact on the environment, wildlife, and marine life.  Furthermore, keep water use to a minimum to reduce the pressure on water resources.  Moreover, collect your souvenirs from the local shops and eat at the local eateries to help the community's economy.

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Kiri Vehera, Polonnaruwa: Walking Around Sri Lanka’s Best-Preserved Milk Stupa

BY  Sibashree Sep 29, 2026

I got a glimpse of the Kiri Vehera through a gap in the trees.  It was milky white, and even early in the morning, it looked the brightest among the surrounding ruins.  Also, it is fascinating that the stupa is one of the few in Sri Lanka to have its original structure even after around 900 years.  Locals say that when the stupa was discovered amidst the jungle, its chunam, or lime coating,g was still intact.  Thus, it got its name as Kiri Vehera, or Milk White Stupa.  Furthermore, along with being the best-preserved stupa, it is also a classic example of Bubulakara, or the bubble-shaped form of stupa.  Kiri Vehera At A Glance DetailFactMeaning“Milk Stupa”It was originally called Rupavati Chetiya.BuilderQueen Subhadda, consort of Parakramabahu I (1153–1186)She was also known as Bhaddavati.TypeBubbulakara (bubble-shaped) stupa on three receding terracesHeightAround 24 meters for the damaged stupa. Base diameterAbout 26.8 metersTerraceAbout 57.6 metersRankSecond-largest stupa at PolonnaruwaStatusStill an active place of worshipEntry FeeIncluded in the $25 Polonnaruwa ticket. Hours7 AM to 5:30 PM My Walk Around The Milk Stupa Kiri Vehera is just north of Lankathilaka. I just took a short walk over after the image house to reach this stupa.  First Impressions Of The White Dome As I have mentioned, the white plaster of the dome glowed against the blue sky.  It has the simplest design with very little ornamentation.  Polonnaruwa’s builders kept this design deliberately simple. Small subsidiary stupas dot the platform, and the scale felt human rather than overwhelming. The Devatā Carvings Most People Miss Don’t miss a close look at devatā-koṭuva.  It has the most unusual carvings of deities, and these are uncommon for a stupa.  This drum-like structure has carvings of eight divine figures in a folded-hand posture. It looks like they are worshipping Lord Buddha.  Circling The Stupa With Respect I saw devotees visiting the stupa and offering flowers. They lit oil lamps and walked around the stupa as part of their prayer rituals. Also, you have to keep your shoes outside the brick fence.  History And Architecture The stupa dates to the reign of Parakramabahu I. Furthermore, it is part of the king’s vision to build a large monastic university, Alahana Pirivena.  Also, the building programme of the king helped reshape Polonnaruwa. Queen Bhaddavati And The Rupavati Chetiya The Mahavamsa credits the building of this stupa to Queen Bhaddavati.  As a woman, I appreciated the fact that the best-preserved monument in the ancient city is a queen’s commission, not a king’s. The Terraces And Dimensions  The architectural design of the monument features a stupa positioned directly in the center of an expansive square terrace, with each side stretching roughly 57.6 meters (189 feet).  The main dome spans a diameter of 26.8 meters (88 feet) at its base.  From the ground up to its fractured spire, the entire monument reaches an approximate height of 24 meters (80 feet). Supporting the core structure are three stepped basal terraces, traditionally called pesavas.  Standing between 0.9 and 1.2 meters (3 to 4 feet) high, these tiers likely functioned as pathways for devotional walking rituals (circumambulation) or as ledges for leaving flowers.  This design element directly mirrors ancient Indian architecture seen at historic sites like Sanchi. Sitting atop the dome is the hatareskotuva (a square tee) built from solid brick, measuring about 7.4 meters (24 feet 4 inches) wide and 3.7 meters (12 feet) tall.  Resting directly above this square section is the devata-kotuva (the enclosure of the deities), a rounded drum that is 2.9 meters (9 feet 6 inches) wide and 2.3 meters (7 feet 8 inches) high.  This circular tier is decorated with carvings of eight gods shown praying with their hands joined in deep respect.  The final crowning element is the kota (spire), which extends upward for another 7 meters (23 feet), though fragments of the spire have eroded away over the centuries. The Relic Chambers And The Interior Of The Stupa In the early 1900s, British archaeologist H. C. P. Bell conducted systematic excavations that offered a rare glimpse into the inner architecture of the stupa.  During his investigation, Bell uncovered a winding, 25-foot (7.6-meter) tunnel carved out centuries earlier by grave robbers targeting the structure's sacred treasures.  After clearing out this passageway, his team discovered two upper relic chambers that had unfortunately already been broken into and stripped of their valuables. The first looted chamber spanned roughly 11 feet 2 inches (3.4 meters) wide. It originally housed structural foundations meant to secure a yantragala (a traditional stone reliquary). It also had a sacred Mahameru stone, which serves as a symbolic representation of the cosmic mountain. Crucially, a third, lower chamber escaped destruction.  Because the historical looters had not dug deep enough, this final vault remained perfectly sealed and intact.  Out of preservation and respect, Bell’s archaeological team made the deliberate decision to leave this third chamber unopened. Why The Plaster Survived When the jungle was cleared after roughly 700 years of neglect, the lime plaster was in near-perfect condition.  Engineers describe these plasters as closer to lime-concrete than ordinary stucco.  That waterproof skin explains why brick has not crumbled here as it has elsewhere. Kiri Vehera Vs Rankot Vehera: Two Ways To Read A Stupa I compared Polonnaruwa’s two great stupas on the same day. Each of them has a different mood. Rankot is impressive because of its size, while Kiri Vehera impresses by its survival. FeatureKiri VeheraRankot VeheraBuilderQueen Bhaddavati (12th century)King Nissanka Malla (1187–1196)HeightAbout 24 Meters54 MetersSurfaceOriginal lime plaster largely intactExposed brick, like most stupas of its era.Best forPreservation and quiet worshipSheer scale How I Would Fit It Into A Day I spent about 45 minutes here, then moved on to Gal Vihara before the midday heat.  Also, it is a short walk from Lankathilaka and offers the strongest contrast in appearance. The image house is a ruin, and the Buddha statue there is headless. However, this stupa has had the same structure since the time of its foundation.  Photography Tips With its human scale, Kiri Vehera is a favorite of photo enthusiasts.  However, if you are visiting the stupa mid-day, the mid-day glare will bounce off the white plaster.  On the other hand, morning and late afternoon, with softer light, are better times of the day for photography.  Also, never take selfies posing back to the stupa, as it is disrespectful, and the guides will stop you if you even try to do that.  Why Kiri Vehera Matters Today The ruins of the Anuradhapura Sacred City and other remains of Polonnaruwa raise a question. What did these monuments look like when they were finished?  Kiri Vehera is the only monument to offer an answer to this.  Also, as a living worship shrine, it is a site that allows you to slow down.  So, if you are rushing past it on the way to Gal Vihara, you will miss the quiet centre of the northern complex.