Where Is Uppuveli Beach, Trincomalee? What Are The Best Things About The Beach?

BY  Sibashree Jun 16, 2026

I shared my experience of visiting the Kumana National Park recently. Now, it’s time to talk about the Yala National Park, with which the Kumana National Park shares a contiguous border.  The park is home to lush lagoons, open plains, forests, and dunes.  As a result, it attracts diverse wildlife and birds. Including elephants, Yala National Park has around 44 species of mammals and 215 species of birds.  In addition, the Yala National Park safari allows you to spot leopards as it has one of the largest populations of leopards. In just Block 1, you will see around 25 leopards.  However, this diversity has further posed a problem for the wildlife and ecology of the national park. Mongabay reports that Yala National Park had 380000 visitors in the first half of 2025.  Backed by the social media boom, this increasing number of visitors has further triggered jeep jams and the problems of speeding jeeps in the national park.  Conservationists plan to restrict these, and rightly so, to maintain the experience of the Yala National Park safari.  Nevertheless, in this article, I will talk about the Yala National Park safari price, my experience, location, transportation options, and more.  Let’s begin with a quick overview of the Yala National Park and the safari price details.  An Overview Of The Yala National Park  LocationSouth-Western Sri LankaSize- 979 Square Kilometers- Total Five Blocks with Block 1 as the Main Tourist Spot Best for- Birdwatching- Spotting Leopards- Watching Sloth Bears, Elephants, and Crocodiles Hours Open- 6 AM to 6 PMSafari Prices (Based on the Safari Blocks Covered)- LKR 16900 to LKR 29,700/Main Entrance - Palatupana Gate, Close to Tissamaharama Furthermore, if you are looking for the perfect accommodation, you can check my guide on where to stay in Yala National Park. Yala National Park Safari Price: A Detailed Breakdown  Yala National Park Various ZonesDurationSafari Price in 2026 (LKR)Block 1 (Palatupana)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Palatupana)Full Day28,100/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Full Day28,100/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Half Day19,800/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Full Day29,700/= (Source: Yala National Park Official Website).  Where Is Yala National Park? How Can You Reach There? Between the mighty Indian Ocean and a dense jungle, the Yala National Park is an expansive wildlife zone in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to all parts of Sri Lanka. From the southern surf towns such as Ahangama, Weligama, Mirissa, and Hiriketiya to the dramatic Ella and Nuwara Eliya in the highlands, it is easily accessible.  So, here are the details of how to reach the Yala National Park from various parts of Sri Lanka.  1. From The Southern Coast To Tissamaharama The surfing towns on the southern coast are well connected to the Yala National Park.  The best way to travel is to take a train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station and then walk to the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to catch a bus to Kataragama.  From Kataragama, you can hire a 4x4 jeep to reach the Yala National Park.  Check the table below to know how you can reach the Yala National Park from Mirissa. Stage 1: Train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station - Time: Around 3 Hours- Ticket Price: LKR 250 OnwardStage 2: Taking a Bus from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kataragama- Time: 5 Hours Onward- Ticket Price: LKR 750Stage 3: 4x4 Jeep Ride from Kataragama to the Yala National Park Travel Time- 30 Minutes to Katagamuwa Entrance- Around 1 Hour to the Main Entrance or the Palatupana Entrance- Around 45 Minutes to Galge EntrancePrice (Per Vehicle)- LKR 9000 to 18000  3. From Ella To Tissamaharama From Ella, you can either take a bus or a private transport to reach Tissamaharama.  Bus Ride The bus passes through Wellawaya and takes 4.5 hours to complete the journey. Furthermore, the ticket price will be around LKR 200.  Also, a local told me of a bus route from Bandarawela to Kataragama, having Tissamaharama and Ella as stopovers. However, I could not fact-check the availability of such services.  Private Transfer  For a premium and flexible travel experience, you can book a private transfer to cover the distance in a shorter time.  The journey is for 2.5 hours. However, the cost will be around LKR 10000.  Also, if you are planning to take a private transfer, choose Uber for a safe journey at a reasonable price.  By Train  There is no direct railway connectivity to Yala. However, if you are traveling from the southern coast, you can get off at Matara.  From Matara, you can take a tuk-tuk, bus, or taxi to reach the Yala National Park.  What Is The History Of The Yala National Park?  The history of Yala National Park as a protected wilderness is at least a century old. As an ecotourism zone, it is a bucket-list destination for anyone on a trip to Sri Lanka.  However, earlier, it was a hunting ground for the British colonial elites. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the colonial administration took effective steps for the preservation of the park.  The Designation As A Wildlife Sanctuary The British government designated the area as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900. It was an attempt to restrict and regulate game hunting. The Designation As A National Park  Under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, Yala became a national park in 1938.  Thus, the core activity here became absolute wildlife protection from managed hunting.  Mid-Century Turmoil And Restoration  The park faced several challenges during the mid-to-late 20th century. Furthermore, during the 1970s and 1980s, Yala suffered from ivory hunting, illegal poaching, and agricultural encroachment along its borders.  DWC, or the Department of Wildlife Conservation, along with dedicated non-governmental organizations, launched sustained anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration initiatives.  These endeavors established the delicate ecological equilibrium of the national park. Also, the population of the elephants and leopards made a recovery during this time span.  The 2004 Tsunami And Ecological Resilience  The coastal fringe of Yala was massively impacted due to the Indian Ocean tsunami on 26th December 2004.  However, fortunately, deer, leopards, and elephants had fled to higher ground hours before the tsunami hit.  Furthermore, the land has made a tremendous recovery over the last two decades. There has been a proper regeneration of the coastal scrub, showcasing the profound resilience of this coastal wilderness.  The Five Blocks Of The Yala National Park  The expansive area of the Yala National Park has five different geographical blocks for better management of the expansive area.  Have a look at the table below to understand the uniqueness of each block.  Blocks in the Yala National Park UniquenessBlock I (Palatupana)- The Crown Jewel of Yala- The Most-Visited, Wildlife-Dense, and Most Accessible Block of the National Park. - It features an Excellent Mix of open grasslands, monsoon forests, and Brackish Lagoons. Block II (Katagamuwa)- A Quiter, Transitional Zone- It Offers Exceptional Opportunities for Elephant Viewings and Excellent Birdwatching. Blocks III, IV, and V- The Deeper and Wilder Interior of Yala- These Northern Blocks Have Thick Vegetation, Minimal Tourist Infrastructure, and a Rugged Geology- Authentic Wilderness Experience Devoid of Jeep Convoys.  The Wildlife Experience I Had On The Yala National Park Safari  The Yala ecosystem is not just about the elephants and leopards. Furthermore, the ecosystem of Yala relies on a rich web of biodiversity, including hundreds of species.  1. The Sri Lankan Leopard  The Yala National Park does not have tigers or lions. Thus, Sri Lankan leopards rule as the undisputed predators of the zone.  Furthermore, Yala National Park is home to one of the biggest populations of Sri Lankan leopards. As a result, leopards are more visible here compared to different parts of India and Africa.  2. The Asian Elephants  Solitary bull elephants and large herds roam freely in the Yala National Park. These majestic creatures rely on inland lagoons and seasonal watering holes for bathing and feeding.  3. The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear  These animals are territorial and highly elusive. Furthermore, these shaggy, insect-eating animals are most frequently spotted during the fruiting season of the Palu tree. 4. Other Wildlife  The dry zone of the Yala National Park teems with wildlife. Along with these massive mammals, I could even spot a spotted  Deer (Chital) Sambar Deer Wild Boar Tufted Gray Langurs Toque Macaques Water Buffalo Water Monitor Lizards Mugger Crocodiles These animals were mostly visible near the water.  5. A Paradise For Birdwatchers  Yala National Park is a premier global destination for birdwatching. There are more than 215 bird species in the national park.  Furthermore, November to January is the ideal time for spotting the migratory waterfowl that fly to Sri Lanka to escape the strong winter of the Northern hemisphere.  Bird Categories in Yala National ParkKey Species to Spot in Yala National Park Endemic Species - Sri Lanka Junglefowl- Sri Lanka Grey HornbillWaterfowl and Waders- Painted Storks- Lesser Whistling Ducks- Black-Necked StorksPredators and Raptors- Crested Serpent Eagles- White-Bellied Sea EaglesVibrant Showstoppers- Green Bee-Eaters- Indian Peacocks- Malabar Pied Hornbills The Fascinating Yala National Park Safari Experience  The Yala National Park safari offers a sensory and intense experience. Furthermore, the safari experience begins before sunrise.  1. The Dawn Patrol  The safari began at 4 AM from Tissamaharama. It was still pitch black, and we took a sip of the local coffee.  Then, the cold morning breeze touched us, and we advanced with the jeep headlights piercing through the predawn mist.  Furthermore, by 5:15 AM, we reached the main Palatupana Gate. The drivers waited for the park rangers to issue permits.  Then, the gates opened at 6 AM, and the vehicles started roaring through the dirt tracks of Block I.  2. The Landscape And The Sighting  When the first rays of the Sun touch the Yala National Park, the landscape looks very African.  It has scattered grasslands, spindly thorn scrub, and flat plains. Furthermore, the air was thick with humidity.  Then, the driver spotted a leopard suddenly, and the driver made a coordinated dash across the park.  The leopard was standing tall across a massive granite boulder in the soft morning light.  3. Midday Solace At Patanangala As the day progressed, the wild creatures made a retreat deep into the thick shade with surging heat.  So, our jeep, along with many others, united at the Patanangala Beach picnic area.  In this part of the park, its rugged self became visible. The crashing waves of the Indian Ocean met the vast rocky outcrops.  Also, it was the place to stretch our legs and relax.  4. Exploring The Sacred Ruins In The Scrub  Along with rich wildlife, Yala National Park also stands out due to its deep historical and cultural footprint.  Especially in Block I of the national park, you will find some well-preserved ruins that depict the picture of an ancient civilization.  Sithulpahuwa Rock Temple This rock temple is around 2200 years old and is a prominent architectural feature of the Kingdom of Ruhuna.  Once, thousands of Buddhist monks used to live in this temple. Today, you can see its white stupas rise dramatically above the forest canopy from a massive granite peak. Furthermore, monks still live in this rock temple, and you can see leopards and tigers roaming in the courtyard.  Magul Maha Vihara Magul Maha Vihara is on the southern fringes of the Yala National Park. It is believed to be the ancient site where King Kavantissa married Princess Viharamahadevi.  You can admire the intricate moonstones and stone pillars of the Vihara.  What Is The Best Time For The Yala National Park Safari?  February to July, or the dry season in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is the ideal time to plan a Yala National Park safari.  In these months, the grass in the park thins out, and the secondary waterholes dry up completely. So, the animals have to gather around the water in search of water.  Furthermore, November to April is the best time for birdwatching in the Yala National Park.  Also, remember that the Department of Wildlife Conservation typically closes Yala National Park for the entire month of September (sometimes extending into early October). Yala National Park Safari And The Overtourism Issues  The rising popularity of the Yala National Park, especially on social media, now impacts the intimate wilderness experience.  It feels like a rushed safari tour, and by sunrise, hundreds of high-clearance safari jeeps queue at the Palatupana Gate.  Moreover, drivers are under immense pressure from their clients to find the "Big Three." So, whenever there is a radio transmission about a leopard getting spotted, the jeeps get into a frantic race.  Furthermore, the rush of these jeeps is disrupting the ecology and the natural wildlife behaviors of the national park.  In an interview with Mongabay, warden Ravindra Kumara, while narrating the controversial case of the male leopard Lucas’ encounter with a jeep, mentioned, “Usually, when a safari jeep is close to an animal, jeep drivers have been advised to switch off the engine.  But this driver had turned on the engine, and it had scared away the animal. However, Lucas was spotted the following night near Yala junction, the animal’s usual territory, and is in good health.” However, the driver training programs conducted by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society are proactive measures to avoid such unwanted disturbances.  In addition, the opening of remote blocks in the park can reduce the concentrated traffic in Block I.  So, Is The Yala National Park Safari Worth It?  Yes, the Yala National Park safari is absolutely worth the hype. I could see leopards softly walking through the scrub, elephant herds roaming, and peacocks dancing on open plains.  Furthermore, the shift in the landscape is dramatic.  However, the safari of this expansive area is quite demanding, and that is why you need to keep several things in mind. What Are The Things To Keep In Mind For A Yala National Park Safari?  The rest stops and toilets are limited, and you will find the facilities near the main gate and the Patanangala Beach.  Furthermore, you must carry cash, preferably LKR, to pay for the permits and other expenses at the park.

BY  Sibashree Jul 10, 2026

Many unexpected things happened during my trip to Sri Lanka. For example, I did not expect what I felt at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.  Similarly, there are places like Puttalam. Puttalam stands out with its ancient history, wildlife, coconut plantation, and ideal ambiance for stargazing.  However, of course, Puttalam is not as celebrated as the cultural richness of Kandy or the thrill of a Kandy to Ella train ride. It is more like a hidden gem.  Now, talking about hidden gems, Mannar is another destination I almost missed.  I am glad that I did not ultimately, as in recent times, it has become the land where women are fighting for the protection of the bodies and land impacted by industrialization, bypassing their consent.  In this article, I will share my experience in Mannar, and of course, why women in this coastal village are putting up such a strong fight.  However, I will begin with why I almost missed it. This Is Why I Almost Missed Mannar Mannar is not a usual or bucket-list destination when planning a trip to Sri Lanka. So, it was not originally on my list even after multiple visits to the country.  For the first time, Jaffna and its Tamil culture were my priority.  Also, for the next time, it was quite a predictable loop with Ella for the hills, Kandy for the temples, and Mirissa for the beaches.  Again, while Mannar kept popping up as a suggestion, most forums described it as "connected by a causeway, has some baobab trees, not much else."  So, I never had Mannar on my mind.  However, when I visited Sri Lanka for the third time, my focus was more on historical exploration in the country that is so connected to the country I come from, India.  So, I was staying in Anuradhapura, and Adeesha, the guesthouse owner, told me about Mannar.  He said, “Mannar is where Sri Lanka forgets it's an island for a while. The wind never stops, and neither do the birds." This description stayed with me. And in three days, I took to the Medawachchiya-Talaimannar Highway for a road trip to Mannar.  The distance was around 119 km, and it took around 2 hours and 17 minutes.  Initially, I thought that it was a mistake as I saw the landscape flattening out into salt pans and scrub.  However, I had not!  Mannar Reminded Me Of Art Of Slow Travel: We All Know It But Often Forget  I planned a half-day detour and ended up staying two nights, and even that felt like less.  What I appreciated most was how little the island tried to perform for visitors. You don’t have a polished tour script to follow. Also, from the causeway moment to standing on the spot where two countries meet, you will not notice the crowd for photo ops.  And do you know what you have as your companions here?  Just baobabs older than most nations, donkeys that own the road, flamingos that don't care if you're watching, and a stretch of water that people once believed connected two entire countries! So, Mannar is more than worth being beyond an afterthought when you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka.  I certainly did not expect a forgotten causeway town to end up as one of my favorite stops in the entire country, but that's exactly what happened. Here are more details about my days in Mannar, from the causeway moment to visiting the historical fort.  1. The Causeway Moment There's a specific moment on the drive-in that I still think about.  I left the palm-fringed road of the mainland behind, and the land narrowed into a causeway with water pressing in on both sides.  I rolled the window down, and I instantly felt the gush of wind on my face.  My driver, Aslam, laughed and said I should get used to it.  Talaimannar, further west, is considered one of the windiest points in the country, which is exactly why it's become a magnet for kite-surfers. Crossing that causeway felt like flipping a switch. The dense, wet green of the rest of the island gave way to something drier, flatter, and quieter.  I hadn't expected Sri Lanka to have a landscape like this, and it was closer in spirit to the Deccan scrublands than to a tropical postcard. 2. First Impressions Of Mannar Town Mannar town itself is unhurried in a way that took me a day to appreciate.  My first afternoon, I wandered past fishing boats pulled up on the shore, nets drying in loose piles. I also spotted a handful of tea shops where conversations paused just long enough for someone to glance at the obvious outsider before returning to their card game.  Nobody tried to sell me anything. It was the first place in Sri Lanka where I felt like a guest rather than a customer. 3. Meeting The Giant Of Pallimunai I was not prepared for the first baobab tree I spotted in Mannar. Seeing it for real is a different experience than seeing the photos.  The barrel-shaped trunk was wider than a small room, and the branches moved upward.  Furthermore, it had a thick and wrinkled grey bark, which gave it the name of the “Elephant Tree” from the locals.  However, the most famous one among the baobab trees in Mannar is the one in the village of Pallimunai.  It has a history of 600 to 800 years.  Furthermore, it was fascinating to think that baobabs are native to Africa and Madagascar, not South Asia. Common sayings are that the Arab traders carried the seeds here centuries ago, possibly using the leaves as camel fodder during the long sea crossings. The seeds eventually took root in Mannar's dry soil. I sat under that tree for a good twenty minutes, and a local teenager on a bicycle stopped to chat, half in English and half in gestures.  He told me his grandfather used to tell him the tree was older than any building on the island. Looking up at it, I believed him completely. Things To Know About The Baobab Trees In Mannar Mannar has around thirty baobab trees scattered across the district.  All of them are not as gigantic as you expect them to be. However, even the smaller ones along back roads and behind houses will grab your attention with their unique silhouette.  4. The Donkeys Of Mannar The feral donkeys are a part of Mannar’s wildlife identity.  They come from the animals the Arab merchant brought generations ago.  When I reached Mannar, I spotted them wandering freely across the island. They were unbothered by traffic or tourists. Even I watched one calmly block an entire lane of road near the causeway, chewing grass with the unhurried confidence of something that knows it has the right of way. Aslam just waited it out, grinning. "This is Mannar traffic," he said. 5. Flamingos At Vankalai My visit to the Vankalai Sanctuary and the nearby wetland was one of the highlights of my trip to Mannar.  I spotted flamingos, and they looked unreal for the first few minutes. I have never been so up close to these majestic birds.  Furthermore, I spotted a flock lift off a shallow lagoon at dusk, and it was dusk. So, they were catching the last orange light for the day.  Everything around me paused for a while.  6. Adam's Bridge And Talaimannar: Standing Where Two Countries Almost Touch The furthest point of my trip was Talaimannar.  It was right at the western tip of the island, where a chain of limestone shoals, the Adam's Bridge, stretches out toward Rameswaram in India.  In Hindu tradition, this is the causeway said to have been built by Rama's army in the Ramayana. Furthermore, geologically, it is a natural formation due to sedimentation and shifting sea levels over thousands of years. The Moment… I was standing on the shoreline, and the wind hammered at my jacket.  I squinted toward the horizon and tried to make out India. Certainly, I could not.  Now, being from the land of spirituality, the myth was quite fascinating. However, the practical history seemed more tantalizing.  It was one of the busiest pearl-trading points in ancient times, and it was famous even in Rome.  7. The Fort That Changed Hands Three Times On the way back, I stopped at Mannar Fort, a low, weathered structure sitting near the causeway.  The Portuguese built it in 1560, and then the Dutch took over until they surrendered to the British. Compared to the grandeur of the Galle Fort or the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, it is a small, crumbling monument to how many empires passed through this one unassuming stretch of coastline.  There wasn't a ticket booth or a gift shop. The caretaker nodded me through, and I wandered the ramparts alone, looking out over the water as the light started to fade. My Two Days In Mannar: The Itinerary  Here is my two-day slow travel itinerary in Mannar. Day 1: Causeway, Town, And Giants Time ActivityMorningThe Road Trip to MannarLate MorningThe Causeway MomentEarly AfternoonCheck-in and Town ExplorationLate AfternoonThe Giant of PallimunaiEveningMannar "Traffic" and Dinner Day 2: Ancient Connections, Wildlife, And Heritage TimeActivityMorningJourney to TalaimannarMid-DayAdam's Bridge ExperienceAfternoonVisiting the Fort of Three EmpiresDuskSpotting Flamingos at Vankalai Sanctuary That’s it from my days in Mannar. However, I want to conclude with a brief discussion on how women in Mannar are fighting for their bodies and soil.  Konniyan Kudiyirippu: A Mannar Village Where Women Fight For Their Bodies And Soil  Konniyan Kudiyirippu is a small coastal village on the southern edge of Mannar. Here, the lives of the women revolve around the soil and palmyrah. However, the setting up of a windmill here without consent has ruined their lives by poisoning the water and flooding the land.  That is not all! A mining company is eyeing this village.  I was reading about this news on eathjournalism.net, and there, a 32-year-old woman and a kindergarten teacher from the village, Vashingtina, mentioned,  “We use everything from nature to earn an income.” So, due to the industrialization without consent, the village economy based on nature is about to get ruined.  The women of this village are putting up a fight against this and the violation of “the right to free, prior and informed consent.” So, come and visit Mannar to see how the women here are fighting one of the biggest battles of mankind, saving the environment vs. industrialization.

BY  Sibashree Jul 13, 2026

During my trip to Sri Lanka, Hikkaduwa, the resort town, was surely one of the biggest highlights of the southwestern region.  I took a train journey from Colombo to reach Hikkaduwa, the epicenter of dark tourism in Sri Lanka.  It was the place where the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami had hit the most! However, while this keeps the mood somber and humbling while visiting Hikkaduwa, the town also offers some delightful experiences.  It is a hotspot for scuba diving and turtle spotting like other southwestern beach destinations, such as Mirissa Beach, Bentota Beach, Unawatuna, and Ahangama and Weligama.  Despite so many attractions, this resort town is now facing a serious dip in its tourism industry due to the US-Iran conflicts.  A report published by The Island Online on 13th May 2026 suggested that there has been a drop of around 80% in tourist arrivals due to this ongoing global tension.  While I wish for the end of the war and the global crisis (including the conditions in Hikkaduwa) soon, here I pen down my experience in Hikkaduwa.  I loved a lot of things about it and also felt some things could have been better. So, here is an honest confession.  The Things I Loved Doing In Hikkaduwa Hikkaduwa is not an idyllic tropical escape. It is an action-packed beach destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with the adorable turtles.  Hikkaduwa also has the Tsunami Museum, which is a must-visit to learn about the calamity that changed the course of the human race.  Also, it shows the resilience of the human race in surviving such a rampage.  Nevertheless, here are the best things to do in Hikkaduwa.  1. The Train Journey From Colombo To Hikkaduwa  The journey in a third-class train from Colombo Fort to Hikkaduwa had set the mood right for the delightful experiences ahead.  The distance of 95.14 km by train took around 2 hours to cover. The compartment was windy, and I also got a seat for myself.  However, once the train started running, I stood close to the door, and the views of the Indian Ocean were iconic.  The third-class ticket cost me LKR 200. However, if you are traveling in second-class and first-class compartments, the ticket price will be LKR 400 and LKR 800, respectively.  2. Spotting The Sea Turtles In Hikkaduwa  The adorable sea turtles were the reason behind my visiting Hikkaduwa.  I visited the turtle hatchery first, where I found 3-day-old turtles swimming. Then, I went down the beach to find them on seagrass.  The Sea Turtle Hatchery & Rescue Center in Hikkaduwa remains open from 9 AM to 6 PM. Furthermore, the ticket price was 2000 LKR for foreigners and LKR 500 for locals.  April to July is the best time to spot these turtles as it is their nesting season. Also, if you want to spot them on the beach, be present in front of Hikka Tranz at dawn.  3. Exploring The Coral Reefs At Hikkaduwa  You will find the coral reef of Hikkaduwa just in front of the main hotel strip. So, you can spot them by just walking off the beach.  You can also snorkel to explore the reef. Also, there are delightful provisions for taking a glass boat tour.  These tours cost between LKR 3000 and LKR 6000 based on the duration of 30 minutes to 1 hour.  Furthermore, the Hikkaduwa coral reef is a shallow fringing reef with an average depth of 1 to 5 meters, harboring over 60 species of hard coral and 170 species of reef fish. Moreover, it has the designation of a marine national park, and it is home to green and hawksbill sea turtles and other adorable marine animals. 4. A Visit To The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop And Museum Hikkaduwa was again an eye-opener, showing the cultural richness of Sri Lanka. I have cherished the Tamil Culture in Jaffna, and of course, Kandy was like the textbook.  Hikkaduwa, on the other hand, made me familiar with the popular demons in Sri Lankan folklore. Maha Sona was the most powerful among them, and Reeri Yakseya was the most cruel.  Also, there are other demons associated with various disorders. It is said that these disorders can be cured only by exorcism.  The exorcists wear different masks of demons and dance to the drum beats. They also make offerings to the demons.  They believe that the demons will leave the one they have attacked if they are happy with the offerings.  The Ambalangoda Mask Workshop and Museum has a brilliant display of these masks. It is the cradle of Sri Lankan mask making, and the Wijesuriya family has been in charge of the museum for five generations now.  The museum also has a library and workshop, where seeing the art of mask making was quite an experience.  Moreover, the museum remains open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, and entry is free.  5. Shopping In Hikkaduwa The Hikkaduwa Market was delightful. For me, the best buy was a shell turtle statue.  Furthermore, many shops had colorful masks, and each of them was unique.  During shopping, I also had the chance of meeting the locals in Hikkaduwa. I especially cherished the conversations with an old gemstone shop owner.  He shared how he has been witnessing the changing tourism scenario in this resort town.  6. Scuba Diving Scuba diving is one of the biggest attractions in Hikkaduwa for sure. It is a delightful experience to go deep into the water and spot the marine life.  However, I loved diving to find out the mast and rigging of an old sailing ship.  7. River Tours I traveled around 50 minutes from Hikkaduwa for a boat tour on the Madu Ganga River.  It is in a Ramsar wetland and estuary on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, located in Balapitiya.  The boat took us through a narrow tunnel with mangroves on both sides. During the journey, we could spot vampire bats, crocodiles, and giant lizards.  Furthermore, the 2-hour boat tour cost me around LKR 6000 to 15000.  While the mangrove tunnels were the first stop, we also visited the Cinnamon Island and enjoyed a fish therapy in an enclosed pool for LKR 900.  Moreover, visiting the Kothduwa Purana Raja Maha Viharaya was a unique cultural experience.  Do not forget to bring binoculars for these boat tours, as there is a lot to see from a distance.  8. Visiting The Hikkaduwa Tsunami Museum The Tsunami on 26th December 2004 was one of the biggest natural disasters in Hikkaduwa and other parts of the eastern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka.  The death toll was 30,196, and the waves engulfed the “Queen of the Sea” holiday train with 1700 passengers inside.  The site now has a giant Buddha Statue as a symbol of peace.  Many locals visit this statue and the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, a place of worship to remember their loved ones who have lost their lives in the tsunami.  After visiting the Tsunami Honganji Viharaya, I headed toward the museum.  The museum explains the geographical process of how the tsunami happened and how Hikkaduwa survived after that.  Entry to the museum is free, and it remains open from 8 AM to 8 PM.  Hikkaduwa Things That Were Okay (But Could Have Been Better) The first thing that could be better about Hikkaduwa was the roads. It was fun walking on the beach.  However, walking down the streets was a task, and sometimes it felt like passing through a maze.  The buses ran even at night, and because of the road conditions, they made the strangest noise. Also, the tuk-tuks were a menace, making taking each step a task.  Furthermore, despite Hikkaduwa being a popular base and stopover for anyone traveling from Colombo to Galle, in reality, planning trips around it is a task.  You can still make it to the Yala National Park.  However, if local tour operators try to convince you of long-haul trips to Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, Pidurangala Rock, Sigiriya Rock Fortress, or Polonnaruwa, don’t fall prey to them if you don’t have a long travel plan.  What I Did Not Like About Hikkaduwa Hikkaduwa is famous for its moonstone mines, turtle tourism, and Ayurvedic herb gardens. However, all of these disappointed me greatly.  1. The Growing Turtle Tourism  I came to Hikkaduwa for the turtles, joining crowds feeding this local industry.  Enterprising "turtle whisperers" hustle for tips, while numerous hatcheries operate nearby.  I envisioned secluded beaches and wild hatchlings safely reaching the sea. Instead, fishermen sell wild eggs to these hatcheries.  While they successfully incubate eggs and care for injured mutants, the magic is gone.  Hatchlings miss that epic first journey, and the world feels a little duller for it. 2. The Herb Garden Experience  Being from the land of Ayurveda, I was keen to experience how the southern neighbor is adding its own twist to it.  However, the experience was disappointing to put it politely, and the ones demonstrating the qualities and medicinal properties of local herbs, spices, and fruits were not well informed.  Moreover, they were more interested in selling miracle potions to “Foreigners” rather than offering insights or knowledge sharing.  3. The Moon Stone Mines  Watching the men at work at the moon stone mines was a decent experience.  However, I did not like how they dealt with the pricing part as I was checking out some jewelry at the workshop on the mine property.  The charges were bizarre, and I knew it as I had already visited a gemstone shop in the market and bought some souvenirs.  So, I knew the actual pricing, and I did not like the fact that, given a chance, they would extract more money from a first-timer or a novice.  Will I Still Visit Hikkaduwa Again? Of Course!  Despite some “Okayish” and “Not-So-Great” experiences, I would love to visit Hikkaduwa again.  Why? For the mangrove boat rides, the time spent with the turtles, and discovering a different side of human history in the Tsunami Museum.  If not anything else, I will return for the train journey that allows me to enjoy the views of the Indian Ocean to the fullest!