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BY  Sibashree Oct 29, 2025

São Tomé and Príncipe is about to take a significant step in developing a sustainable tourism sector. The sustainable tourism sector will be further well-balanced in terms of the economic indicators.  The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the United Nations Resident Coordinator’s Office will support this move. In this context, the country will hold a United Voices for Sustainable Tourism dialogue on 30th October 2025, and there will be a technical validation workshop on 29th October.  It will be the second phase of the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) Development Project that will give São Tomé and Príncipe a strategic tool to measure the economic contribution of tourism to the nation’s wealth. Thus, it will establish why leveraging tourism is crucial for the sustainable development and economic diversification of the country.  Furthermore, the latest workshop before this dialogue, held on 15th to 18th September 2025, has highlighted the 11% contribution of the country’s tourism sector to the GDP and 10% of the Gross Value Added (GVA).  With the country taking a step forward in sustainable tourism, the São Tomé eco-lodges are also going to play a critical role. With the use of renewable energy, community involvement, local sourcing, and sustainable architecture, these lodges are also helping us to travel green.  In this blog, I will introduce the popular and lesser-known São Tomé eco-lodges, what practices they follow, the hidden gems of São Tomé and Príncipe, and more.  What Makes An Eco-Lodge In São Tomé Truly Sustainable? Before diving into the list, let’s define what sets a true eco-lodge apart: Renewable energy sources (solar, hydro) Local sourcing of food and materials Waste reduction and water conservation Community involvement and fair employment Eco-certifications or transparent sustainability practices Popular São Tomé Eco-Lodges The best eco-lodges in São Tomé and Príncipe for sustainable travel are committed to preserving the community and nature of the islands. Many of these eco-lodges also support conservation efforts and organize nature walks to help the visitors understand the local ecosystem.  Nevertheless, here are the most popular ones.  1. Omali Lodge (São Tomé) View this post on Instagram A post shared by dr. András Peres (@drandrasperes) With policies governed by the Biosphere Responsible Tourism standards, Omali Lodge. It has the Biosphere Responsible Tourism certification. It is a leader of sustainable tourism in São Tomé and Príncipe.  Local artists and craftsmen are involved in the operations of the Omali Lodge, staying true to its commitment to community development. Furthermore, the menu here focuses on national dishes prepared with locally-sourced ingredients.  However, it offers adequate Wi-Fi connectivity. So, if you are not looking for a complete digital detox and want to work remotely, then it is also a good choice.  2. Bom Bom Island Resort (Príncipe) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Maria Helena Vinhas Frade (@mhvf) The Bom Bom Island Resort is the first African hotel to receive the Biosphere certification from the Instituto de Turismo Responsable (ITR).  Currently, the main aim of the hotel is to go completely diesel-free in its daily operations. The hotel has 68 local workers, as Sérgio Duarte has mentioned in a recent conversation with the Sustainability Leaders United.  Furthermore, the hotel procures resources from the local producers. Also, it collects donations from the guests to invest in employee training programs. Thus, it helps in educating and empowering the community.  The experiences it offers are: Turtle watching Maria Correia waterfall trail hiking Birdwatching Parrot Peak trail hiking Roça Infante trail hiking Stand-up paddleboarding Snorkeling It is also a friendly accommodation for digital nomads with Wi-Fi connectivity, included within the accommodation package. Moreover, the main part of the resort is wheelchair-accessible.  So, it is one of the accessible eco-lodges in São Tomé and Príncipe.  3. Praia Inhame Eco Lodge (São Tomé) View this post on Instagram A post shared by PATRÍCIA PINHEIRO (@patrwisha) Claimed to be “Naturally Comfortable,” Praia Inhame Eco Lodge is one of the best eco-lodges with turtle watching in São Tomé. A local NGO, MARAPA, runs the Tatô Program to protect marine turtles in São Tomé.  Praia Inhame Eco Lodge has been working with this NGO since 2012. It has helped the NGO to implement this program on Inhame and Cabana beaches.  The wilderness and outdoor activities offered by this eco lodge are: Marine turtle observation Whale watching Birdwatching Diving Fishing Boat trips Moreover, places such as Hell's Mouth, Saint Sebastian Museum, St. Nicholas Waterfall, St. Thomas Peak, and Jale Beach are some nearby attractions of this eco-lodge.  In addition, it is one of the São Tomé eco-lodges with Wi-Fi connectivity. So, it is also a favorite of digital nomads who can travel and work remotely.  4. Sundy Praia (Príncipe Island) View this post on Instagram A post shared by HBD Príncipe (@hbd_principe) Sundy Praia has a dedicated team for waste management and recycling. Furthermore, it leads community cleaning drives to spread awareness about the impact of litter.  Also, the “screw-in” mechanism of the eco lodge’s architecture ensures a minimal impact on the environment of the island.  Moreover, located inside the beachside rainforest, it is indeed an eco lodge.  The experiences it offers are: Turtle watching Maria Correia waterfall trail hiking Birdwatching Parrot Peak trail hiking Roça Infante trail hiking Stand-up paddleboarding Snorkeling Moreover, you can be a part of the 3-hour Discover Santo António tour. Also, it is a favorite of digital nomads for Wi-Fi connectivity.  In addition, Sundy Praia offers wheelchair accessibility to make the travel experience more inclusive.  5. Roça Sundy (Príncipe) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nina Scott (@nina.wolfs.scott) As part of the Príncipe Collection, like Sundy Praia and Bom Bom, Roça Sundy also follows that when you visit it, you make a Conservation and Communities Contribution (CCC).  You spend a night here, and they will contribute €25 for the environmental and community development of Príncipe. In addition, nearly 10% of the adults of Príncipe work with them.  Moreover, the experiences it offers are: Turtle watching Maria Correia waterfall trail hiking Birdwatching Parrot Peak trail hiking Roça Infante trail hiking Stand-up paddleboarding Snorkeling 6. Mucumbli Lodge (São Tomé) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mucumbli Explore (@mucumbli.explore) Mucumbli Lodge overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, and it offers the quintessential eco-lodge experience with wooden chalets.  Furthermore, due to its unique location, it is one of the best remote eco-lodges for digital detox in Africa.  Lesser-Known Accommodations Following The Best Sustainable Practices In São Tomé And Príncipe Island The options for São Tomé eco-lodges are more varied than you can expect. Here are the lesser-known ones or the hidden gems.  1. Jalé Ecolodge (São Tomé) View this post on Instagram A post shared by IATI Seguros PORTUGAL (@iatisegurospt) Jalé Ecolodge offers beautiful sea views from all units. You can enjoy snorkeling nearby and have the best continental breakfast sourced from local ingredients.  2. Roca Monte Forte (São Tomé) It is the first rural tourism place to open in São Tomé. Here, you will be staying inside a cocoa plantation with history, and you will lead the quintessential Santomean farm life.  Furthermore, it offers easy access to nearby beaches in the northern area, such as Governador, Tamarindos, Conchas, and Blue Lagoon.  3. Domus Praia Jalé (São Tomé) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Domus Praia Jalé (@domuspraiajale) Domus Praia Jalé is the best location if you want to have good food and relax in nature. It has an on-site restaurant serving international delicacies made with local ingredients.  Also, they have a private beach where you can relax and listen to the waves.  Seasonal Travel Tips For Staying At The Eco Lodges In São Tomé and Príncipe June to September, or the dry season, is the best time to stay at the eco-lodges in São Tomé and Príncipe for mild weather conditions and wildlife watching.  1. For Whale Watching Bom Bom Island Resort in Príncipe and Mucumbli in São Tomé are some of the best eco-lodges for whale watching. July to October is the whale watching season here.  2. For Sea Turtle Nesting Praia Inhame Eco Lodge in São Tomé and Bom Bom Island Resort in Príncipe are the best eco-lodges for seeing turtle nesting. November to March is the ideal time for this experience.  Budget Breakdown: What Is The Average Cost Per Night At Eco Lodges In São Tomé and Príncipe? Here is a cost comparison between eco-lodges, not budget-friendly options. Find out the budget eco-lodges in the islands.  Name of the Eco-LodgeApproximate Cost Per Night/ Per Person (€)Omali Lodge222Bom Bom Island Resort250Praia Inhame Eco Lodge95Sundy Praia420Roça Sundy150Mucumbli Lodge45Jalé Ecolodge55 5-Day Sustainable Travel Itinerary In São Tomé And Príncipe Here is a quick 5-day sustainable travel itinerary in São Tomé and Príncipe.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Staying at Omali Lodge• Visiting São Tomé city center and local marketsDay 2• Transfer to Mucumbli Lodge• Guided hiking and cacao farm visitDay 3• Moving to Praia Inhame Eco Lodge• Evening turtle tourDay 4• Flight to Príncipe• Staying at Sundy Praia• Exploring a biosphere reserveDay 5• Visiting Roça Sundy• Cultural tour and local lunch Hidden Gems In São Tomé And Príncipe If you want a deeper, more authentic connection to the islands’ nature, culture, and history, you must explore these hidden gems. 1. Malanza Mangrove Canoe Tour: Ideal For Nature Lovers And Photographers View this post on Instagram A post shared by Santo Tomé y Príncipe ESP (@santotomeyprincip) Take a canoe ride through the mangrove forests of southern São Tomé. It is a delightful eco-tour through waterways blessed by lush greenery, endemic flora, and a vibrant birdlife.  2. Pico Cão Grande: Enjoy The Best View From The Obo National Park Trails Pico Cão Grande is the most dramatic natural view you will enjoy here. This volcanic plug, with a height of 663 meters, is almost surreal.  3. Ilhéu Das Rolas And The Equator Marker: Best For Beach Lovers And Geography Buffs View this post on Instagram A post shared by Viagem a São Tomé (@viagem.a.saotome) Ilhéu Das Rolas is a small island off the south of São Tomé. You can take a boat ride here to stand on the equator line.  Also, you can explore the pristine beaches here and have a delightful snorkeling experience.  4. Roça São João Dos Angolares: Great For Cultural Immersion And Sustainable Tourism Roça São João Dos Angolares is an eco lodge that was formerly a plantation. It is also a cultural center. It offers cooking classes, storytelling events with local artists, and art exhibitions.  5. Boca Do Inferno (Hell’s Mouth): Visit During High Tide For Full Effect This dramatic blowhole on the southern coast of São Tomé is the perfect example of juxtaposition. Here, the waves kiss the volcanic cliffs with the water jets reaching the sky.  6. Praia Jalé Turtle Nesting Site Find the sea turtles nesting here during the November to March season. Praia Inhame Eco Lodge in São Tomé and Bom Bom Island Resort in Príncipe are the best places for watching turtle nesting.  7. Nova Estrela Viewpoint (Príncipe Island): Ideal For Sunrise Hikes And Drone Photography View this post on Instagram A post shared by HBD Príncipe (@hbd_principe) It is a beautiful viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the rainforest and coastline of Príncipe.  8. Roça Água Izé: Offers Insight Into The Island’s Colonial Past View this post on Instagram A post shared by Francisco Almada Lobo (@almadalobo) It is an abandoned cacao plantation and is almost haunted. It stands out with its overgrown gardens and colonial architecture.  9. Whale Watching Off Príncipe: Best Enjoyed With Snorkeling And Diving Trips Humpback whales migrate to Príncipe through the waterways from July to September. Be a part of eco tours for respectful and sustainable viewing opportunities.  10. Rainforest Retreats At Sundy Praia: Perfect For Eco-Travelers Seeking Tranquility View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ramosdafrica (@ramosdafrica) Sundy Praia is a luxury tented villa in the rainforest of Príncipe. Enjoy yoga, guided nature walks, and conservation education. São Tomé And Príncipe Travel Planning Checklist Here is a list of things to do and things to avoid while planning a trip to São Tomé Eco-Lodges. Things to DoThings to Avoid• Checking visa requirements with the São Tomé embassy or consulate based on your nationality• Checking the availability of the co-lodges and booking them in advance• Plan your visit between June and October for wildlife watching.• Pack breathable clothing, reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, and rain gear• Bring malaria prophylaxis, basic meds, and travel insurance.• Check the requirements for a yellow fever vaccination.• Consider the limited availability of domestic flights to Príncipe and book early.• Not all eco-lodges offer transfers. You may have to take shared minibuses and taxis. • Carry some Dobra (STN) for transactions in rural areas. • Portuguese is the official language.• Kafuka or community gatherings are special here.• Avoid single-use plastics and respect wildlife viewing guidelines.• Support community-led tours, conservation projects, and local artisans• Save maps, lodge contacts, and embassy info offline before arrival, as some places will have limited network connectivity.• Not all “eco-lodges” are truly sustainable.• Not looking for transparency in energy use, waste management, and community impact.• Not carrying Dobra (STN) or Euros in cash, as ATMs are limited and not all facilities accept cards.• Medical facilities are basic. So, not having travel insurance with medical coverage or not carrying a medical care box can be a big mistake. • Missing out on the local cooking classes or visiting the villages is a mistake. • Using single-use water bottles and leaving litter everywhere São Tomé Eco-Lodges Are More Than Just Places To Stay Supporting local communities Supporting environmental development Protecting biodiversity Experiencing the authentic charm of the islands These are the benefits of staying in the best São Tomé eco lodges. Furthermore, these lodges are diverse and they offer luxury, simplicity, or cultural immersion in the most responsible way.  So, get ready for the most immersive experience at the best São Tomé eco lodges! 

BY  Barsha Nov 3, 2022

Are you currently on the verge of planning a trip to Honduras? Are you a foodie who loves to explore global cuisine, currently living in Honduras? If you are nodding your head to all the questions we just asked, then you have arrived at the right destination. So today, let’s talk about Honduran cuisine and some of the most popular restaurants in Honduras. Keep reading to find out all that you need to know! Best Restaurants In Honduras To Visit While Traveling: So without wasting any more time, let’s check out all the top restaurants that Honduras have for you!  Yes, most of them (technically all of them) are located in Tegucigalpa, the busiest city in Honduras. But there’s a reason behind this exclusivity. We figured there’s no way you won’t visit Tegucigalpa on your trip to Honduras - so you might as well know what are the best places to eat here. 1. Factory Steak & Lobster: While looking for restaurants in Honduras, there’s no way you are going to miss out on the busiest city in Honduras, Tegucigalpa. And Factory & Lobster is one of our favorite places to visit in Tegucigalpa. The neighborhood where the restaurant is located is not your saul high-traffic area which makes it even better. If you are looking for an intimate vibe, delicious food, and quality service, then Factory Steak & Lobster is the place you must check out. Moreover, the prices are pretty great - an entree here, for instance, costs somewhere between 10 to 20 dollars. Plus, they serve great portions making it easy to split various dishes. 2. Cubanos Kitchen: Another great find at Tegucigalpa is the Cubanos Kitchen, which we think you can check out for all your meals. This Honduran restaurant has a crazy breakfast, lunch, and even dinner menu, perfect for your tastebuds. The place does get really busy, but we can guarantee you food that’s fresh and delicious. While you are at Cubanos Kitchen, there’s no way you can miss out on their delectable range of milkshakes - they are well known for all the flavors they have at their disposal. 3. NAU Sushi Lounge: When it’s all about finding the top restaurants in Honduras, there’s no way you can miss out on NAU Sushi Lounge, located near Parque Central. So this Honduran restaurant is located right at the center of all good things. The place is pretty small, but the vibe’s so good, and the menu? Even better! [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3869.8057712058676!2d-87.18703668456445!3d14.088640090130156!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6fa331aecebfa9%3A0x81669c59085925f6!2sNau%20Sushi%20Lounge!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471183105!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] While most things at NAU Sushi Lounge are crazy, one thing you must try out is their specialty appetizer, Tuna Tartare - yes, this dish is actually available at a sushi restaurant…isn’t that reason enough to try the dish out? 4. Pollo Supremo: Pollo Supremo is not your usual random chicken joint - this place is so much more than that! The food portions are great, and the service? Even better! On top of that, the restaurant is also blessed with aesthetic seating outdoors for people seeking a dinner under the sky and around fresh air. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3870.410983849214!2d-87.22789668456477!3d14.052891690153125!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6f97d90cdf7cc9%3A0x426d52baba913939!2zUG9sbG8gU3VwcmVtbyDigKIgQW3DqXJpY2E!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471287719!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] Moreover, their open kitchen policy makes things even better - your food is cooked right in front of you. What more can you expect? If you love eating chicken, then there’s no way you can miss out on this vibrant restaurant - trust us, you will definitely not be disappointed! 5. La Cumbre: La Cumbre’s specialty is providing quality meals and fine dining. In fact, the restaurant has been named by Wine Spectator Magazine as one of the best places to eat in Latin America. Yes, this place can be a little more expensive than other budget places, but if you are ready to pay, then you will definitely have a meal you will remember forever. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d15417.347787762807!2d-89.01540776224951!3d14.9739895330477!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f63e3c55fba0c1d%3A0x705228c7c3d18e66!2sLa%20Cumbre%2C%20Honduras!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471367367!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] From their fried fish and carne asada or beef to their soups and fajitas, the menu is made to make your taste buds pop! And while you are there, don’t forget to try the Galletas Tipicas, their signature dish and at the same time, check out their fantastic wine pairings - what’s fine dining without a glass of red? 6. Hacienda Real: There’s no list on the internet where Hacienda Real won’t pop up even when you search ‘best Honduras restaurant’ on Google! Located in San Pedro Sula, Hacienda Real is well known for serving different varieties of food items, all of which are served with a certain European and Honduran twist. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3870.596164917329!2d-87.27049118456486!3d14.041935690160162!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6f9703b7409401%3A0xc6f980468f3b39dc!2sHacienda%20Real%2C%20Tegucigalpa%2C%20Honduras!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471462919!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] In fact, Hacienda Real has been on the list of ‘top 100 restaurants’ for some time now. So we don’t see any logical reason behind not visiting this beautiful place on your trip to Honduras. Trust us, the food is great, and so is the service! 7. Blu Bar: Blu Bar is one of those restaurants in Honduras that is very new, but the place has already become popular for serving delectable traditional dishes, only with a smart modern twist. In case you do check out the Blu Bar, you must try out their different creative cocktails and definitely stay for dinner! [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3869.807976502007!2d-87.18719228456447!3d14.088509990130182!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6fa340beef9abf%3A0xde78ec6a75a748c0!2sBlu%20Bar!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471505223!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] The best part? Their menu keeps changing - so you can count on different seafood items at all times. Moreover, the place is also blessed with both outdoor and indoor seating making it a great place for your next dinner reservation, especially if you want to get tipsy. Just remember, if you are visiting this restaurant on the weekend, you must make a reservation. 8. El Patio: When it comes to checking out delectable Honduran cuisine, there’s no place better than El Patio for trying out all their popular dishes. For instance, you cannot miss out on their Snail Soup or Sopa de Caracol as starters. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3869.601989375464!2d-87.18132758456434!3d14.100656990122435!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6585ea3e1c2353%3A0x1f4735b88ba53fd6!2sEl%20Patio!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471556288!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] These two dishes happen to be our favorite items here, but if you are new to the whole Honduran scene, then you can play safe and opt for appetizers. However, no matter what item you try out - you can’t miss out on their divine dessert selection. Our best dessert picks? Flan or Tres Leches! 9. Marjaba: While checking out different Honduras restaurants, we stumbled upon Marjaba, a gem of a place for eating traditional Honduran food. If you are looking for something delicious and authentic, then Marjaba is the place you are looking for - don’t forget to try out their Tortillas and Beans, prepared with two widely different species, Garlic and Chocolate. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3865.82736303054!2d-87.68369838456239!3d14.32145848998074!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6583f8ba195585%3A0xa84e1bbedb0a0aad!2sMarjaba%20Palestina%20Coffee!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471590910!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] If you are not a fan of Honduran cuisine, then you can still opt for your basic seafood, chicken, soups, and pasta. But the best secret about Marjaba is its great coffee, so much so that the place has a local reputation for being one of the best coffee-serving restaurants in Honduras. 10. The Market: The Market is one of the most popular restaurants in Honduras and boasts a solid menu comprising several Italian and American-inspired dishes. In fact, the pizzas you get here are a specialty that has been featured several times in different local magazines. You should also try out their appetizers - spicy tuna tacos and grilled calamari were our favorites. [googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3869.811792074872!2d-87.18697058456445!3d14.088284890130346!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x8f6fa2d433e70945%3A0xd58f6ece7448bdc1!2sThe%20Market!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1667471639127!5m2!1sen!2sin&w=800&h=600] For our entrees, we ordered a grilled rack of lamb and chicken meatballs - both tasted divine. You will also find a full bar here with top-shelf liquor, wines, cocktails, and craft beers. And that’s not all you will get here. You can also check out their dessert section - if you want to avoid carbs, then you can order some gluten-free Chocolate Chip Cookies, which are quite popular. And It’s A Wrap! While looking for the top restaurants in Honduras, we had the best time eating whatever we wanted, especially authentic Honduran food. And that’s not the best part. We think the best part about a good meal is that it takes into account more than what your tastebuds or even your stomach is saying - Honduras restaurants are also known for their great service and, more importantly, a crazy selection of creative cocktails. So what do you think about visiting Honduras? And what about all the food? Tell us in the comments below! Read Also: 10 Best Restaurants On Sanibel Island 7 Restaurants To Dine In With Your Family Few Excellent Ways To Get Discount On Hotel Booking

BY  Sibashree Dec 29, 2025

Have you ever been to a place where the clarity of the water feels like liquid air? Yes, you have heard it right. I am talking about the waters of Raja Ampat in Indonesia. Also, the dense coral reefs here look like a kaleidoscope in motion.   Its strategic location in the Coral Triangle in West Papua has also blessed it with a diverse marine life. Did you know that Raja Ampat has “75% of the known coral species” and more than 1,320 species of reef fish (Source: UNESCO)?   No wonder it is called the Amazon of the Seas. Also, with UNESCO designating it as a Biosphere Reserve on 27th September, 2025, it is now one of the just two places on the earth to have the distinction of being a UNESCO Global Geopark and Biosphere Reserve at the same time.   So, consisting of four islands (Raja Ampat means Four Islands), Waigeo, Salawati, Batanta, and Misool, Raja Ampat is like the biological "bullseye” as the most diverse marine habitat on the planet.   Hi, in this Raja Ampat marine life guide, I will be talking about what marine species to see in Raja Ampat Indonesia.   Also, if you want to make the most of the underwater wonderland of Raja Ampat, check out our Raja Ampat diving trips.   With an unbelievable marine life and rock formations that go back to 400 million years, Raja Ampat is the “living laboratory” of marine conservation according to UNESCO.   So, when the water here has more than a thousand species to spot, let’s find out the Big 5 of the water here. These creatures are unique, and they are majestic. They also represent the mystery of water.   1. Manta Rays (Oceanic Manta And Reef Manta)  Raja Ampat is one of the rarest places in the world to have oceanic and reef Manta Rays. You can even spot them at the same time at the same cleaning station.   Oceanic Manta Vs Reef Manta   Reef Mantas, with even a massive 5-meter wingspan, are smaller than the Ocean Mantas. The wingspan of the Ocean Mantas is close to 7 meters.   Furthermore, Reef Mantas stay in large, social groups, while the Oceanic Mantas are pelagic wanderers.   Also, Oceanic Mantas feature a “T” shape on their shoulders. On the other hand, you can identify Reef Mantas from the “Y” or “V” shapes on their back.  What Are The Best Sites For Spotting Manta Rays In Raja Ampat?  Manta Sandy in the Dampier Strait and Magic Mountain in Misool are the best places for spotting Manta Rays.  In the Dampier Strait is a quintessential cleaning station for Reef Mantas. The site is shallow, and you will find the Reef Mantas moving over the "bommes" with cleaner wrasse doing their work.  Furthermore, Magic Mountain is the place where you will find both species. So, it looks like a Manta Ballet against the backdrop of the dark blue water. 2. Walking Shark Raja Ampat (Epaulette Shark) And Where To Find Them The Walking Shark, or the Epaulette Shark, is the mascot of Raja Ampat. These are called walking sharks because they can use their pectoral and pelvic fins like legs. So, they do not swim and “walk” across the sea floor.  These are nocturnal hunters, strictly. If you are going night snorkeling at Sawinggrai or Arborek, you will spot them walking past your mask. It’s a surreal experience, I must say! 3. Wobbegong Sharks The Wobbegong Sharks usually rest on the seabed. They also remain tucked under a coral ledge.  Wobbegong Shark Sightings: Spotting The Masters Of Camouflage  These sharks are also known as “Carpet Sharks.” They have mottled and ornate patterns. So, they can disguise themselves well. You will also spot a beard of fleshy tassels around their mouths.  You will often mistake these predators for a piece of weed-covered reef. Sardine Reef in the Dampier Strait and various areas around Misool to find the Wobbegong Sharks.  4. Pygmy Seahorses Pygmy Seahorses in Raja Ampat come in various species, such as Bargibant’s, Denise’s, and Pontoh.  Bargibant’s is the most popular, and they have pinkish nodules, which match the color of their host coral. Bargibant also hides in the Gorgonian fans. They never leave their specific host fan, spending their entire lives blending into its polyps. Denise’s pygmies are slender, and the whitish Pontoh pygmies are found on hydroids and algae.  Pygmy Seahorse Habitats In Raja Ampat  You will love exploring the top Raja Ampat dive sites in search of the Pygmy Seahorses. Dampier Strait, especially sites such as Cape Kri, Blue Magic, and Misool, are the best sites to spot these adorable marine creatures.  5. Cetaceans (Whales And Dolphins) The archipelago has deep-water trenches and powerful currents. So, the water is an important highway for marine animals.  Spotting The Whales And Dolphins The Dampier Strait is a primary migration corridor. So, you will frequently spot Spinner and Bottlenose Dolphins near your diveaboards in Raja Ampat.  Furthermore, you will find Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, or Orcas in the deep channels between the islands.  Rare & Macro Critters: A Photographer’s Dream Raja Ampat coral diversity and the macro critters make it a favorite of photographers. You will come across diverse, bizarre animals in the reef.  1. Nudibranchs And Flatworms: The Living Jewels Underwater Nudibranchs or sea slugs are vibrant, and they shine like jewels in the deep blue water of Raja Ampat, thanks to their neon shades.  You will find various species of nudibranchs and flatworms in the waters of Raja Ampat. Chromodoris is the most common species, and they look unreal. They feel like they're straight from the pages of sci-fi movies.  You will find them in Misool areas such as Nudi Rock and Lalosi in the Dampier Strait.  2. Blue Ringed Octopus And Cuttlefish The tiny and lethal marine wonders, blue-ringed octopuses, come with a brown body. They pulse with glowing blue rings when they feel threatened.  Another marine wonder is the Broadclub Cuttlefish. They use their skin as a television screen. So, you will notice changing colors and patterns in seconds.  Misool, Dampier Strait, and water near Mioskon Island are the best places to find these macro marine creatures.  3. Wonderpus And Mimic Octopus  You will find Mimic Octopus mainly in sandy areas. As the name suggests, they can impersonate other sea animals such as lionfish and sea snakes.  Wonderplus has long and slender arms. Also, Wonderplus has intricate white patterns on its rusty brown body.  Spot these stunning marine animals in the water of Misool, Waigeo, and Batanta.  Marine Life By Habitat: Where To Look The best diving and snorkeling site for you in Raja Ampat will depend on the marine experience/animals you want to encounter.  So, you have to understand the habitat.  1. The Blue Water Mangroves The Blue Water Mangroves are in the Passage or near Gam Island. These are not usual muddy mangroves.  The water here is crystal clear, and it functions as a juvenile fish nursery where you can see soft corals growing on tree roots. It is a rare phenomenon.  2. The Seamouts Magic Mountain or Sardine Reef are the seamouts, and they are the main action spots because of their position in the path of strong currents.  The strong current here attracts many pelagic species. So, you will find "walls" of Bigeye Trevally, schools of Grey Reef Sharks, and thousands of Barracuda.  3. The Muck  Muck diving is a technical term, and it means exploring the sandy bottoms of the water. It is wrong to consider this place as empty, as you will find the rarest critters, such as Bobtail Squid, Seahorses, and Frogfish, here.  These critters usually remain hidden in plain sight.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Calendar Do you have some must-see species in mind when exploring the Raja Ampat marine life? You have to know the ideal season for spotting them, as the marine life of Raja Ampat changes with each season. MonthWater ConditionsManta SightingsHighlightsOctober - NovemberCalm seasModerateWhale shark season (Cendrawasih)December - FebruaryPeak calmVery HighPeak Manta season; large schoolsMarch - MayGlassy waterModerateGreat for Cetaceans (Whales/Dolphins)June - SeptemberWindy/ChoppyLowBest for Macro and Nudibranchs Snorkeling Vs. Diving In Raja Ampat: What Can You See? The reefs of Raja Ampat are healthy, and the water is crystal clear. So, even if you are not a professional diver, you can see most of the marine life in the top 5-10 meters of water. In other words, the marine life of Raja Ampat is equally accessible to a snorkeler and a diver.  Still, here is a quick breakdown of the experience you can expect during snorkeling and diving.  1. What You Can See In Snorkeling See blacktip reef shark pups, green turtles, and massive giant clams, just a few meters from the beach. Furthermore, you will spot Manta Rays at Manta Sandy from the surface.  Other icons to spot for snorkelers are the Wobbegong Shark and the endemic Papuan Walking Shark under the jetties or in the shallow reef flats.  The Blue Water Mangroves are the ideal spots for snorkeling if you are looking for unique habitats. Here, you will find vibrant corals growing on mangrove roots.  However, if you are looking for an aquarium effect, you have to snorkel near village jetties such as Arborek or Sauwandarek. These jetties function as artificial reefs. So, you have to just look down from the pier to find massive schools of batfish, fusiliers, and giant clams. 2. What You Can See During Diving  Pygmy Seahorses or Wobbegong Sharks typically hide at depths of 15–30 meters. So, divers can easily access them, and a snorkeler may not find them easily.  While snorkelers see the "greatest hits," divers get access to the sheer scale and the "hidden" details of the Coral Triangle. Also, as a diver, you can sit at the corner of a reef, such as Cape Kri, with strong currents, to find the Grey Reef Sharks, Giant Trevally, and Barracuda hunting in the deep blue. Furthermore, sites such as Friwen Wall or Melissa’s Garden offer dramatic drop-offs where you can see the transition from sun-drenched hard corals to deep-water Gorgonian sea fans. Moreover, divers can enjoy the underwater mystery at night to the fullest. Spot panish Dancers, Eels, and Crustaceans that hide in the deep crevices of the reef.  "The Nocturnal Shift": Why Night Diving Is Mandatory After sundown, the waters of Raja Ampat transform into a completely different landscape. The reef looks surreal.  Night is the only time to spot the Walking Sharks hunting.  Furthermore, once the Sun sets, marble shrimps, slipper lobsters, and sponge crabs come out from the cracks in the coral. So, it is like a crustacean explosion.  Want to see the bioluminescence? Just turn your dive light off and wave your hands. You will find the bioluminescent plankton sparkling in the water.  Quick Comparison: Snorkeling Vs. Diving FeatureSnorkelingScuba DivingEffortLow Effort: Jump in from the beach or boat.High Effort: Gear setup and boat transit.VisibilityBest in the top 5m (sunlight).Great at all depths (up to 30m+).Best ForCoral gardens, Turtles, and reef sharks.Pygmy seahorses, Drift dives, Walls.Main AdvantageUnlimited time; "unplugged" feel.Observing behavior; seeing tiny life.ConstraintLimited by surface weather/choppiness.Limited by "no-decompression" time. Conservation And Responsible Interaction A collective conservation effort between the visitors and local communities helps to maintain the fragile beauty of Raja Ampat.  The Raja Ampat Marine Park Entry Tag (PIN): All visitors must pay an entry fee. This "PIN" supports the patrol boats that prevent illegal fishing and funds community health and education programs. Rules for Manta interaction: To keep the Mantas coming back, there are strict rules. No touching, no chasing, and no flash photography at cleaning stations. Always stay lower than the Mantas and give them plenty of space to fly. Lens Guide For Photographers: Capturing The Marine Life Of Raja Ampat  Raja Ampat is a real test for photographers as the marine life is happening and unpredictable.  If you want to capture the Mantas, schools of fish, and the stunning reefs, you can use the Wide Angle (10mm - 24mm).  On the other hand, if you want to shoot the Pygmy seahorses, shrimps, and Nudibranchs, you must use the 60mm/100mm macro lenses.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Expert Tips Check the Current: The "split current" at Cape Kri brings the most action. You have to dive with the current.  Look for Gorgonians: Stop swimming and stare at a Gorgonian fan to find the pygmy seahorses. The bumps, looking out of place, indicate their presence.  Don't Ignore the Jetty: The pillars under Arborek Jetty are world-class. They are covered in soft corals and schools of Batfish. Night Snorkeling is Safe: Don't be afraid! Shallow night snorkeling or night diving is the best way to see the Walking Shark. Manta Hygiene: At cleaning stations (like Manta Sandy), stay low and don't exhale bubbles directly under a Manta; it can startle them. Mangrove Magic: Visit the "Blue Water Mangroves" near Gam. The water is crystal clear, showing soft coral growing on tree roots. Reef Hook Etiquette: Only hook onto dead rock. Never hook onto live coral or sponges. The "60-Minute" Rule: Keep your camera battery 100% charged, as many sites are shallow and dives can last over an hour.  Watch the Triggerfish: Titan Triggerfish are aggressive when nesting. If they raise their dorsal fin, you must swim away horizontally. Listen Underwater: In the Dampier Strait, you can often hear the clicks of dolphins before you see them. Listen To The Authority Voices: A Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide  Want to know what the authorities are saying about the Raja Ampat Marine Life? I have curated their take on the Raja Ampat waters and marine life from their various interviews and insights.  1. Mark Erdmann, The VP Of Marine Asia-Pacific, Conservation International Overtourism remains a concern for the conservation of the Raja Ampat marine life. In a Raja Ampat Research & Conservation Centre Report, Mark Erdmann mentioned, “If there is nothing else done to further control and limit the growth of tourism in Raja Ampat, there is no doubt that within five years we are going to see major problems in places like the Dampier Strait, where it is already reaching the carrying capacity.” He also said,  “Misool represents one of the most pristine reef systems left on earth — one of only a handful of places in the universe where biodiversity is improving rather than declining.” 2. Sylvia Earle (Oceanographer & Explorer) She has designated the Coral Triangle (specifically the Birds Head Seascape) as a "Hope Spot," calling it one of the most important places for marine biodiversity on Earth. Dr. Sylvia Earle designated the Misool Marine Reserve in South Raja Ampat as a “Mission Blue Hope Spot” in 2017.  Max Ammer (Pioneer Of Diving In Raja Ampat) Max Ammer has veen always vocal about the resilience of Raja Ampat’s reefs against coral bleaching. That is why it is stronger than the Great Barrier Reef.  Raja Ampat Shows How Vibrant And Resilient The Ocean Can Be  You can be a first-time snorkeler or a seasoned diver. You will feel a rare and strong connection to the marine world in Raja Ampat. The “Amazon of the Seas” continues to thrive, and with the conservation guidelines and respect intact, it balances the presence of macro and micro marine life.  Plan at least a diving expedition for 7 days, especially in the Dampier Strait region in central Raja Ampat, to meet the Big Five and more. Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Raja Ampat marine life guide. 1. What Is The Most Famous Marine Animal In Raja Ampat? The Raja Ampat Walking Shark, the Carpet Sharks, Pygmy Seahorses, and Manta Rays are some of the most famous and big marine animals in Raja Ampat.However, the colorful corals and endless schools of fish here, along with the macro critters, create an unforgettable marine experience. Raja Ampat became a Shark Sanctuary in 2013. So, you will see different species of sharks here, including: • Wobbegong (Carpet) Sharks• Whale Sharks:• Blacktip & Whitetip Reef Sharks:• Walking Sharks• Grey Reef SharksAlso, barring some minor threats from the Wobbegong sharks (because of their hiding nature), no major threat is observed or reported from the sharks in Raja Ampat.  2. Are There Sharks In Raja Ampat? Are They Dangerous? December to March is the best time to see Manta Rays in Raja Ampat. The plankton blooms are highest in these months, and you will find Manta Rays following each other, creating a train. The northwest monsoon winds create deep-water upwellings, leading to the higher visibility of Manta Rays.  3. Can I See Marine Life If I Only Snorkel? Yes, you can see marine life in Raja Ampat if you snorkel in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, Friwen Wall, and Arborek Jetty. Within 5 to 10 meters of water, you will find marine life such as Giant Clams, Sea Turtles, Manta Rays, and diverse schools of fish. 4. Is Raja Ampat Safe For Beginner Divers? Yes, Raja Ampat has sites such as Arborek or Sawardarek, which are ideal for beginners. Also, many dives are simple drift dives where the current carries you once you jump into the water. However, you must not overlook the down-welling nature, strength, and unpredictability of the Raja Ampat waters. So, you will need expert guides. 5. What Are Walking Sharks? The Epaulette Sharks or Walking Sharks are harmless carpet snacks. Their movement looks like a walk thanks to their pectoral and pelvic fins, like legs. These endemic species are spotted best at night when they are out hunting.  6. Do I Need A Wetsuit For Raja Ampat? Wearing a wetsuit is not mandatory if you are a snorkeler in Raja Ampat. However, you can wear a 1mm to 2mm thick wetsuit to float effortlessly and provide sun protection. If you are a scuba diver, you will need a 3mm wetsuit even when swimming in the Raja Ampat waters, with an average temperature of 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. The wetsuit ensures that your body remains warm in the water. Also, it protects your body from tiny stinging planktons and hydroids. 7. Are There Whales In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are various species of whales in Raja Ampat. You can spot varieties such as Bryde’s Whales, Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, Omura’s Whales, and Killer Whales. The Dampier Strait and the Sagawin Strait, to the south of Batanta Island, are the best places to spot these whales. 8. What Is The Visibility Like In Raja Ampat Water? The average visibility in the water of Raja Ampat is around 15 to 25 meters. However, the visibility of the water depends on multiple factors, such as the presence of plankton and nutrients, and the season. In the peak or dry season, between October and April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. On the other hand, in the windy season, from June to September, the visibility is around 10 to 20 meters.  9. Are There Saltwater Crocodiles In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are saltwater crocodiles in Raja Ampat. However, the sightings are rare, and you will find them in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, The Passage, and remote islands such as Batanta.