Guide To Exploring Whistler, Canada For A Memorable Getaway

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

No, it’s not the battle of the Starks, Lannisters, and other houses of Westeros. In Canada lies Kootenay National Park, the actual land of ice and fire. The glacier-made canyons and valleys sing the song of the ice, while the hot springs and grasslands keep the “fire” element alive here.  Also, the national park is a hub of ancient fossils, encouraging walks through the fossil trails. Moreover, you can take a scenic drive through the park, rich in Indigenous culture, history, architecture, and cultural landscape.   So, do you want a virtual tour of this Canadian national park? THIS is where your journey begins! THESE Are The Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park With no cell service available in Kootenay National Park, you can get lost in the wilderness and explore the most fascinating landscape. However, being respectful to the wildlife is a must for this national park. This August, I came across disturbing news while doing my research on Kootenay National Park.  I have been in touch with a local from Radium Hot Springs for quite some time now. He told me that a grizzly bear coming out of Kootenay National Park was almost struck by an SUV on 19th August 2024.  This incident occurred on a busy highway in southeastern British Columbia, and fortunately, the Kia Sportage SUV made its way to the other side safely. Further, it was a lesson on why following the safety guidelines is crucial while driving in and around the Kootenay National Park. On the major routes of Kootenay National Park, you will have to maintain a maximum speed of 56 mph.However, on the minor routes, the highest driving speed limit will be 37 mph.  Also, around one month before the incident, on 24th July 2024, there was a minor fire in the  Sinclair Canyon slopes (near Radium Hot Springs) of the national park. It was called the Berland Ridge wildfire. This fire was under control thanks to a helicopter bucketing water on it. However, outside the park’s southern boundary, there was a blazing fire that was brought under control after pain-stricken efforts.  So, these incidents show how mindful and cautious you need to be while taking part in the following activities.  Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails) The hiking trails in Kootenay National Park are full of elevation gains and losses. Also, today, the national park has more than 70 hiking trails at easy, moderate, and difficult levels.  However, I have curated a few hiking trails in the table below. After interacting with a couple of hikers, I found out that these are the ones most preferred. Name of the Trail Difficulty LevelDistanceLocationHighlightsMarble CanyonEasy1.4 Km with 42 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaHiking, snowshoeing, and running are the favorite activities here.It is a pet-friendly and kid-friendly trail. It is a year-long hiking trail. Stanley Glacier Trail Difficult 10.9 Km with 607 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaSnowshoeing, camping, and hiking are popular activities on this trail.You can take your dog as a company.June to September is the best time to hike this trail. Sinclair Canyon via Juniper Trail Moderate5.8 Km with 291 M Elevation GainIt is close to Radium Hot Springs in British Columbia.You will have to hike through a beautiful cedar fir forest on this trail.The view of verdant Sinclair Canyon Falls and the Columbia Valley from this trail is breathtaking.Marble Canyon to Paint PotsModerate2.9 Km with 110 M Elevation GainRadium Hot Springs (Marble Canyon Parking Lot  - 89 km east of Radium Hot Springs, Paint Pots - 86 Km east of Radium Hot Springs).Explore a good mix of mature and burnt forest throughout the trail.Behold the Vermillion River running parallel to the trail. Floe LakeDifficult10.5 Km with 1,110 M Elevation Gain Near Radium Hot Springs (72 Km East)Backpacking and camping are popular activities on this trail. The trail leads to the Floe Lake Backcountry campground. This popular meadowy trail is known for its views of peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Floe Lake. Numa CreeksModerate 6.3 Km with 385 M Elevation GainThe trailhead is near the Numa Falls, which is 80 Km east of the Radium Hot Springs. It is a forested trail.The trail leads to heavy avalanche paths in the park.  The hikers’ words about the trails in this national park are quite encouraging. Let’s find out what they are saying about the mesmerizing hiking trails.  “This is a beautiful, deep canyon hike. The trail crosses the canyon multiple times to view the ferocious Kootenay river below. Hiking boots aren't necessary since it is a well-traveled trail.” - Deborah Turcotte on the Marble Canyon Trail  “The trail was mostly dry and in very good condition. No snow on the trail, just a few short wet spots. Trek up is mostly sheltered but a bit chilly and windy in the bowl so bring layers as the temp changes quickly when the sun is behind clouds. Still lots of snow in the bowl. Found one rock with fossils. There are a few small waterfalls on Stanley Peak. Lots of boulders at the base of the bowl to sit and enjoy a lunch and 360 views. An easy to moderate 3-4 hour hike with nice views of Stanley Peak, Storm Mtn, and the Kootenay Valley.” - Sue W on the Stanley Glacier Trail  Kootenay National Park Camping  Kootenay National Park is a wonderful place for frontcountry and backcountry camping. You can even live in oTENTiks and spend some unforgettable days in the park under the sky.  Frontcountry Camping You can camp near the Vermillion, Kootenay, and Simpson rivers. Also, you can find some quiet spots near Radium Hot Springs village.  Summer is the best season for front-country camping in the national park. However, the sites remain crowded. So, you must go for a prior booking.  Further, the daytime temperature in the national park remains between 16-23 degrees centigrade. Still, the temperature at night can drop below 0 degrees centigrade. So, abiding by the camping rules is crucial, and especially, be particular about the things you will have to carry. Moreover, like camping in any national park, here also you have to ensure that you don’t leave any trace behind as you leave the site.  Backcountry Camping Backcountry camping and backpacking are the best ways to explore the wilderness of this Canadian national park. However, you must make a prior booking and carry a backcountry permit if you want to spend some days and nights amidst grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elks, and cougars.  Further, there are six backcountry camping grounds in the park, five of which are located along the  Rockwall Trail. The  Verdant Creek Trail has the sixth camping ground.  Random camping is not allowed during summer, as protecting the landscape and vegetation is crucial. This restriction applies from May to October.  However, in the winter months, you can do random camping in the designated areas. You will still need a permit for this. As I have mentioned, the Rockwall trail is the most prominent place for backcountry camping in the park. This site is also popular for the presence of various multi-day hiking trails. These trails are: Honeymoon Pass and Verdant Creek Tumbling - Floe The Rockwall  Tumbling - Helmet - Ochre Loop Numa Creek Helmet Creek and Falls Tumbling Creek Helmet - Ochre Junction In the popular backcountry camping areas, the trails are maintained quite well. Further, there will be amenities like food storage cables, food lockers, picnic tables, and tent pads.  Living in oTENTik An oTENTik is a modern fusion of a cabin and a tent. In the park, you will find the oTENTik site on the Redstreak campground’s A loop.  If you stay in an oTENTik, you will wake up amidst nature, and taking a bath at the hot springs will be the most rejuvenating experience. Then, you can explore the nearby hiking trails and gorge on traditional meals cooked in the campfire.  Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs  Beneath the colorful Sinclair Canyon mountains lie the most refreshing hot springs. Further, the mineral-rich water of the hot springs does not have any odor, and you can take a bath with your entire family.  To reach the Radium Hot Springs, you must drive from Banff and Lake Louise for around 1.5 hours. Further, the journey is as interesting as the destination, as you will get to small turquoise lakes, falls, canyons, and bridges over rivers as you drive through the Kootenay National Park. Also, don’t forget to stop at the following locations to make the most of your journey. Continental Divide (The line diving the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds) Marble Canyon Hike Paint Pots Trail Numa Falls Kootenay Valley Viewpoint (It is the place to get the most beautiful view of Vermilion and Mitchell Ranges.)  Olive Lake Trail and Day-Use Area However, the highlight of the journey, of course, is the Sinclair Canyon, where you will also find big horn sheep roaming. As you hike through the Juniper / Sinclair trail, you will get a “bird’s eye view” of Sinclair Canyon.  Further, as you enter the Radium Hot Springs village, you will see an iconic steel horn sculpture. The “Bighorns Public Art Sculpture” was officially unveiled on 7th April 2021. Moreover, Clara Reinhardt, the mayor of Radium in 2021, said,  “We chose something that implies a sense of arrival to Radium, the Columbia Valley, and beyond. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” “We wanted to create a piece of art that speaks to both the history and the future of bighorn sheep in Radium. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” - Adam Meikle (Artist of the Bighorns Public Art Sculpture) Burgess Shale Fossil Hike  The Burgess Shale Fossil Hike in the national park will give you access to Mount Stephen and Walcott Quarry. These are UNESCO Restricted Sites. Further, you will get to see some of the oldest fossils in the world here.  However, in total, you have three routes to explore in the Burgess Shale Fossil Hike. Let’s discuss them in detail.  Walcott Quarry Starting Point: Takakkaw Falls Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 825 Meters Duration: 11 Hours Return Distance: 22 Kms Walcott Quarry is a classic example of a fossil hike. Also, the top view of the Emerald Lake from here is amazing. Further, you will find Burgess Shale creatures here, which were found in fossilized conditions at the mountaintop in the Yoho National Park.  “The Burgess Shale organisms lived 508 million years ago in a time period that Geologists call the Cambrian, which began at 541 Ma (million years ago) and ended by 485.4 Ma. The first fossil occurence of most animal lineages (at the phylum and class levels) occur in the Cambrian. As a result of this fact, and because the fossils are well preserved, Paleontologists studying the Burgess Shale fossils can deduce a great deal about the ancestory of animal lineages.” The Burgess Shale fossils were discovered at the Walcott Quarry site in 1909 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 1 Mount Stephen Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 795 Meters Duration: 7.5 Hours Return Distance: 9 Kms As you hike through the Mount Stephen trilobite beds, you will get to overlook the “town of Field” in British Columbia. Railway workers in the 1880s used to call the town of Field the space of “stone bugs.”  Further, during this trek, you will see trilobite fossils (now extinct and one of the earliest marine arthropods), and the view of the Kicking Horse River from the trail is amazing.  Stanley Glacier Difficulty: Moderate Return Distance: 10 km Elevation Gain: 385 m Duration: 7.5 hours You will start hiking the Stanley Glacier in a fire-swept forest. The forest has lodgepole pine and wildflowers. Further, along your route, you will get to see a turquoise river, waterfalls, and the best view of the Stanley Glacier. Moreover, you will get to see the fossils of hyolithids, sponges, trilobites, and sponges here, and they are from the Eldon Formation.  Cambroraster, an ancient arthropod, and many other species are found in the quarry near the Stanley Glacier. Further, the shell of a Cambroraster looks like the Millennium Falcon spaceship in its shape. Important Kootenay National Park Data At A Glance  Before you start for the Kootenay National Park, don’t forget to have a look at the stats. Location: British Columbia, Canada Established: 21st April, 1920 Area: 1,406 km² Highest Landscape: Deltaform Mountain (3,102 m) Designation: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (As Part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks ) Visitor Center: Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre (7556 Main Street East; Radium Hot Springs, B.C.) How to Reach: Via Highway 1 from Banff, AB or Calgary, AB/Via Highway 95 at Radium Hot Springs, BC Also Read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Dec 29, 2025

Have you ever been to a place where the clarity of the water feels like liquid air? Yes, you have heard it right. I am talking about the waters of Raja Ampat in Indonesia. Also, the dense coral reefs here look like a kaleidoscope in motion.   Its strategic location in the Coral Triangle in West Papua has also blessed it with a diverse marine life. Did you know that Raja Ampat has “75% of the known coral species” and more than 1,320 species of reef fish (Source: UNESCO)?   No wonder it is called the Amazon of the Seas. Also, with UNESCO designating it as a Biosphere Reserve on 27th September, 2025, it is now one of the just two places on the earth to have the distinction of being a UNESCO Global Geopark and Biosphere Reserve at the same time.   So, consisting of four islands (Raja Ampat means Four Islands), Waigeo, Salawati, Batanta, and Misool, Raja Ampat is like the biological "bullseye” as the most diverse marine habitat on the planet.   Hi, in this Raja Ampat marine life guide, I will be talking about what marine species to see in Raja Ampat Indonesia.   Also, if you want to make the most of the underwater wonderland of Raja Ampat, check out our Raja Ampat diving trips.   With an unbelievable marine life and rock formations that go back to 400 million years, Raja Ampat is the “living laboratory” of marine conservation according to UNESCO.   So, when the water here has more than a thousand species to spot, let’s find out the Big 5 of the water here. These creatures are unique, and they are majestic. They also represent the mystery of water.   1. Manta Rays (Oceanic Manta And Reef Manta)  Raja Ampat is one of the rarest places in the world to have oceanic and reef Manta Rays. You can even spot them at the same time at the same cleaning station.   Oceanic Manta Vs Reef Manta   Reef Mantas, with even a massive 5-meter wingspan, are smaller than the Ocean Mantas. The wingspan of the Ocean Mantas is close to 7 meters.   Furthermore, Reef Mantas stay in large, social groups, while the Oceanic Mantas are pelagic wanderers.   Also, Oceanic Mantas feature a “T” shape on their shoulders. On the other hand, you can identify Reef Mantas from the “Y” or “V” shapes on their back.  What Are The Best Sites For Spotting Manta Rays In Raja Ampat?  Manta Sandy in the Dampier Strait and Magic Mountain in Misool are the best places for spotting Manta Rays.  In the Dampier Strait is a quintessential cleaning station for Reef Mantas. The site is shallow, and you will find the Reef Mantas moving over the "bommes" with cleaner wrasse doing their work.  Furthermore, Magic Mountain is the place where you will find both species. So, it looks like a Manta Ballet against the backdrop of the dark blue water. 2. Walking Shark Raja Ampat (Epaulette Shark) And Where To Find Them The Walking Shark, or the Epaulette Shark, is the mascot of Raja Ampat. These are called walking sharks because they can use their pectoral and pelvic fins like legs. So, they do not swim and “walk” across the sea floor.  These are nocturnal hunters, strictly. If you are going night snorkeling at Sawinggrai or Arborek, you will spot them walking past your mask. It’s a surreal experience, I must say! 3. Wobbegong Sharks The Wobbegong Sharks usually rest on the seabed. They also remain tucked under a coral ledge.  Wobbegong Shark Sightings: Spotting The Masters Of Camouflage  These sharks are also known as “Carpet Sharks.” They have mottled and ornate patterns. So, they can disguise themselves well. You will also spot a beard of fleshy tassels around their mouths.  You will often mistake these predators for a piece of weed-covered reef. Sardine Reef in the Dampier Strait and various areas around Misool to find the Wobbegong Sharks.  4. Pygmy Seahorses Pygmy Seahorses in Raja Ampat come in various species, such as Bargibant’s, Denise’s, and Pontoh.  Bargibant’s is the most popular, and they have pinkish nodules, which match the color of their host coral. Bargibant also hides in the Gorgonian fans. They never leave their specific host fan, spending their entire lives blending into its polyps. Denise’s pygmies are slender, and the whitish Pontoh pygmies are found on hydroids and algae.  Pygmy Seahorse Habitats In Raja Ampat  You will love exploring the top Raja Ampat dive sites in search of the Pygmy Seahorses. Dampier Strait, especially sites such as Cape Kri, Blue Magic, and Misool, are the best sites to spot these adorable marine creatures.  5. Cetaceans (Whales And Dolphins) The archipelago has deep-water trenches and powerful currents. So, the water is an important highway for marine animals.  Spotting The Whales And Dolphins The Dampier Strait is a primary migration corridor. So, you will frequently spot Spinner and Bottlenose Dolphins near your diveaboards in Raja Ampat.  Furthermore, you will find Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, or Orcas in the deep channels between the islands.  Rare & Macro Critters: A Photographer’s Dream Raja Ampat coral diversity and the macro critters make it a favorite of photographers. You will come across diverse, bizarre animals in the reef.  1. Nudibranchs And Flatworms: The Living Jewels Underwater Nudibranchs or sea slugs are vibrant, and they shine like jewels in the deep blue water of Raja Ampat, thanks to their neon shades.  You will find various species of nudibranchs and flatworms in the waters of Raja Ampat. Chromodoris is the most common species, and they look unreal. They feel like they're straight from the pages of sci-fi movies.  You will find them in Misool areas such as Nudi Rock and Lalosi in the Dampier Strait.  2. Blue Ringed Octopus And Cuttlefish The tiny and lethal marine wonders, blue-ringed octopuses, come with a brown body. They pulse with glowing blue rings when they feel threatened.  Another marine wonder is the Broadclub Cuttlefish. They use their skin as a television screen. So, you will notice changing colors and patterns in seconds.  Misool, Dampier Strait, and water near Mioskon Island are the best places to find these macro marine creatures.  3. Wonderpus And Mimic Octopus  You will find Mimic Octopus mainly in sandy areas. As the name suggests, they can impersonate other sea animals such as lionfish and sea snakes.  Wonderplus has long and slender arms. Also, Wonderplus has intricate white patterns on its rusty brown body.  Spot these stunning marine animals in the water of Misool, Waigeo, and Batanta.  Marine Life By Habitat: Where To Look The best diving and snorkeling site for you in Raja Ampat will depend on the marine experience/animals you want to encounter.  So, you have to understand the habitat.  1. The Blue Water Mangroves The Blue Water Mangroves are in the Passage or near Gam Island. These are not usual muddy mangroves.  The water here is crystal clear, and it functions as a juvenile fish nursery where you can see soft corals growing on tree roots. It is a rare phenomenon.  2. The Seamouts Magic Mountain or Sardine Reef are the seamouts, and they are the main action spots because of their position in the path of strong currents.  The strong current here attracts many pelagic species. So, you will find "walls" of Bigeye Trevally, schools of Grey Reef Sharks, and thousands of Barracuda.  3. The Muck  Muck diving is a technical term, and it means exploring the sandy bottoms of the water. It is wrong to consider this place as empty, as you will find the rarest critters, such as Bobtail Squid, Seahorses, and Frogfish, here.  These critters usually remain hidden in plain sight.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Calendar Do you have some must-see species in mind when exploring the Raja Ampat marine life? You have to know the ideal season for spotting them, as the marine life of Raja Ampat changes with each season. MonthWater ConditionsManta SightingsHighlightsOctober - NovemberCalm seasModerateWhale shark season (Cendrawasih)December - FebruaryPeak calmVery HighPeak Manta season; large schoolsMarch - MayGlassy waterModerateGreat for Cetaceans (Whales/Dolphins)June - SeptemberWindy/ChoppyLowBest for Macro and Nudibranchs Snorkeling Vs. Diving In Raja Ampat: What Can You See? The reefs of Raja Ampat are healthy, and the water is crystal clear. So, even if you are not a professional diver, you can see most of the marine life in the top 5-10 meters of water. In other words, the marine life of Raja Ampat is equally accessible to a snorkeler and a diver.  Still, here is a quick breakdown of the experience you can expect during snorkeling and diving.  1. What You Can See In Snorkeling See blacktip reef shark pups, green turtles, and massive giant clams, just a few meters from the beach. Furthermore, you will spot Manta Rays at Manta Sandy from the surface.  Other icons to spot for snorkelers are the Wobbegong Shark and the endemic Papuan Walking Shark under the jetties or in the shallow reef flats.  The Blue Water Mangroves are the ideal spots for snorkeling if you are looking for unique habitats. Here, you will find vibrant corals growing on mangrove roots.  However, if you are looking for an aquarium effect, you have to snorkel near village jetties such as Arborek or Sauwandarek. These jetties function as artificial reefs. So, you have to just look down from the pier to find massive schools of batfish, fusiliers, and giant clams. 2. What You Can See During Diving  Pygmy Seahorses or Wobbegong Sharks typically hide at depths of 15–30 meters. So, divers can easily access them, and a snorkeler may not find them easily.  While snorkelers see the "greatest hits," divers get access to the sheer scale and the "hidden" details of the Coral Triangle. Also, as a diver, you can sit at the corner of a reef, such as Cape Kri, with strong currents, to find the Grey Reef Sharks, Giant Trevally, and Barracuda hunting in the deep blue. Furthermore, sites such as Friwen Wall or Melissa’s Garden offer dramatic drop-offs where you can see the transition from sun-drenched hard corals to deep-water Gorgonian sea fans. Moreover, divers can enjoy the underwater mystery at night to the fullest. Spot panish Dancers, Eels, and Crustaceans that hide in the deep crevices of the reef.  "The Nocturnal Shift": Why Night Diving Is Mandatory After sundown, the waters of Raja Ampat transform into a completely different landscape. The reef looks surreal.  Night is the only time to spot the Walking Sharks hunting.  Furthermore, once the Sun sets, marble shrimps, slipper lobsters, and sponge crabs come out from the cracks in the coral. So, it is like a crustacean explosion.  Want to see the bioluminescence? Just turn your dive light off and wave your hands. You will find the bioluminescent plankton sparkling in the water.  Quick Comparison: Snorkeling Vs. Diving FeatureSnorkelingScuba DivingEffortLow Effort: Jump in from the beach or boat.High Effort: Gear setup and boat transit.VisibilityBest in the top 5m (sunlight).Great at all depths (up to 30m+).Best ForCoral gardens, Turtles, and reef sharks.Pygmy seahorses, Drift dives, Walls.Main AdvantageUnlimited time; "unplugged" feel.Observing behavior; seeing tiny life.ConstraintLimited by surface weather/choppiness.Limited by "no-decompression" time. Conservation And Responsible Interaction A collective conservation effort between the visitors and local communities helps to maintain the fragile beauty of Raja Ampat.  The Raja Ampat Marine Park Entry Tag (PIN): All visitors must pay an entry fee. This "PIN" supports the patrol boats that prevent illegal fishing and funds community health and education programs. Rules for Manta interaction: To keep the Mantas coming back, there are strict rules. No touching, no chasing, and no flash photography at cleaning stations. Always stay lower than the Mantas and give them plenty of space to fly. Lens Guide For Photographers: Capturing The Marine Life Of Raja Ampat  Raja Ampat is a real test for photographers as the marine life is happening and unpredictable.  If you want to capture the Mantas, schools of fish, and the stunning reefs, you can use the Wide Angle (10mm - 24mm).  On the other hand, if you want to shoot the Pygmy seahorses, shrimps, and Nudibranchs, you must use the 60mm/100mm macro lenses.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Expert Tips Check the Current: The "split current" at Cape Kri brings the most action. You have to dive with the current.  Look for Gorgonians: Stop swimming and stare at a Gorgonian fan to find the pygmy seahorses. The bumps, looking out of place, indicate their presence.  Don't Ignore the Jetty: The pillars under Arborek Jetty are world-class. They are covered in soft corals and schools of Batfish. Night Snorkeling is Safe: Don't be afraid! Shallow night snorkeling or night diving is the best way to see the Walking Shark. Manta Hygiene: At cleaning stations (like Manta Sandy), stay low and don't exhale bubbles directly under a Manta; it can startle them. Mangrove Magic: Visit the "Blue Water Mangroves" near Gam. The water is crystal clear, showing soft coral growing on tree roots. Reef Hook Etiquette: Only hook onto dead rock. Never hook onto live coral or sponges. The "60-Minute" Rule: Keep your camera battery 100% charged, as many sites are shallow and dives can last over an hour.  Watch the Triggerfish: Titan Triggerfish are aggressive when nesting. If they raise their dorsal fin, you must swim away horizontally. Listen Underwater: In the Dampier Strait, you can often hear the clicks of dolphins before you see them. Listen To The Authority Voices: A Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide  Want to know what the authorities are saying about the Raja Ampat Marine Life? I have curated their take on the Raja Ampat waters and marine life from their various interviews and insights.  1. Mark Erdmann, The VP Of Marine Asia-Pacific, Conservation International Overtourism remains a concern for the conservation of the Raja Ampat marine life. In a Raja Ampat Research & Conservation Centre Report, Mark Erdmann mentioned, “If there is nothing else done to further control and limit the growth of tourism in Raja Ampat, there is no doubt that within five years we are going to see major problems in places like the Dampier Strait, where it is already reaching the carrying capacity.” He also said,  “Misool represents one of the most pristine reef systems left on earth — one of only a handful of places in the universe where biodiversity is improving rather than declining.” 2. Sylvia Earle (Oceanographer & Explorer) She has designated the Coral Triangle (specifically the Birds Head Seascape) as a "Hope Spot," calling it one of the most important places for marine biodiversity on Earth. Dr. Sylvia Earle designated the Misool Marine Reserve in South Raja Ampat as a “Mission Blue Hope Spot” in 2017.  Max Ammer (Pioneer Of Diving In Raja Ampat) Max Ammer has veen always vocal about the resilience of Raja Ampat’s reefs against coral bleaching. That is why it is stronger than the Great Barrier Reef.  Raja Ampat Shows How Vibrant And Resilient The Ocean Can Be  You can be a first-time snorkeler or a seasoned diver. You will feel a rare and strong connection to the marine world in Raja Ampat. The “Amazon of the Seas” continues to thrive, and with the conservation guidelines and respect intact, it balances the presence of macro and micro marine life.  Plan at least a diving expedition for 7 days, especially in the Dampier Strait region in central Raja Ampat, to meet the Big Five and more. Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Raja Ampat marine life guide. 1. What Is The Most Famous Marine Animal In Raja Ampat? The Raja Ampat Walking Shark, the Carpet Sharks, Pygmy Seahorses, and Manta Rays are some of the most famous and big marine animals in Raja Ampat.However, the colorful corals and endless schools of fish here, along with the macro critters, create an unforgettable marine experience. Raja Ampat became a Shark Sanctuary in 2013. So, you will see different species of sharks here, including: • Wobbegong (Carpet) Sharks• Whale Sharks:• Blacktip & Whitetip Reef Sharks:• Walking Sharks• Grey Reef SharksAlso, barring some minor threats from the Wobbegong sharks (because of their hiding nature), no major threat is observed or reported from the sharks in Raja Ampat.  2. Are There Sharks In Raja Ampat? Are They Dangerous? December to March is the best time to see Manta Rays in Raja Ampat. The plankton blooms are highest in these months, and you will find Manta Rays following each other, creating a train. The northwest monsoon winds create deep-water upwellings, leading to the higher visibility of Manta Rays.  3. Can I See Marine Life If I Only Snorkel? Yes, you can see marine life in Raja Ampat if you snorkel in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, Friwen Wall, and Arborek Jetty. Within 5 to 10 meters of water, you will find marine life such as Giant Clams, Sea Turtles, Manta Rays, and diverse schools of fish. 4. Is Raja Ampat Safe For Beginner Divers? Yes, Raja Ampat has sites such as Arborek or Sawardarek, which are ideal for beginners. Also, many dives are simple drift dives where the current carries you once you jump into the water. However, you must not overlook the down-welling nature, strength, and unpredictability of the Raja Ampat waters. So, you will need expert guides. 5. What Are Walking Sharks? The Epaulette Sharks or Walking Sharks are harmless carpet snacks. Their movement looks like a walk thanks to their pectoral and pelvic fins, like legs. These endemic species are spotted best at night when they are out hunting.  6. Do I Need A Wetsuit For Raja Ampat? Wearing a wetsuit is not mandatory if you are a snorkeler in Raja Ampat. However, you can wear a 1mm to 2mm thick wetsuit to float effortlessly and provide sun protection. If you are a scuba diver, you will need a 3mm wetsuit even when swimming in the Raja Ampat waters, with an average temperature of 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. The wetsuit ensures that your body remains warm in the water. Also, it protects your body from tiny stinging planktons and hydroids. 7. Are There Whales In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are various species of whales in Raja Ampat. You can spot varieties such as Bryde’s Whales, Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, Omura’s Whales, and Killer Whales. The Dampier Strait and the Sagawin Strait, to the south of Batanta Island, are the best places to spot these whales. 8. What Is The Visibility Like In Raja Ampat Water? The average visibility in the water of Raja Ampat is around 15 to 25 meters. However, the visibility of the water depends on multiple factors, such as the presence of plankton and nutrients, and the season. In the peak or dry season, between October and April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. On the other hand, in the windy season, from June to September, the visibility is around 10 to 20 meters.  9. Are There Saltwater Crocodiles In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are saltwater crocodiles in Raja Ampat. However, the sightings are rare, and you will find them in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, The Passage, and remote islands such as Batanta.   

BY  Sibashree Jan 30, 2025

Indiana Dunes National Park At A Glance Location: 1100 North Mineral Springs Road, Porter, IN 46304 Visitor Center Contact Number: 219 395-1882 Hours Open: 6 AM to 11 PM Time Required: 1 Full Day Fees: $15-25 (Standard Pass), $45 (Annual Pass), and Free-$80 (America the Beautiful Pass, including Senior Passes) Area: More than 15000 acres Designation: National Lakeshore (1966) and National Park (15th February 2019) Famous For: Being the birthplace of American ecology, Housing 30% of the rare, endangered, threatened, and special concern plants of Indiana Best Time to Visit: April and May and Late September to October Best Way to Reach: Take the South Shore Train, having multiple stops in the park Unique Things Do In Indiana Dunes National Park | Plan Your Day Activities  Indiana Dunes National Park is a year-round attraction. So, every season offers the visitors something unique to do.  Let’s explore what wonders await at this national park, rich in biodiversity. 1. Swimming And Beach Activities https://www.instagram.com/p/DCK-9ndvTKl/?img_index=1 Many of the recreational things to do in Indiana Dunes National Park center around the miles of beaches in the park. The southern tip of Michigan and the beaches there are ideal for swimming and various beach activities.  Beaches In Indiana Dunes National ParkPorter BeachWest BeachDunbar BeachKemil BeachCentral Avenue BeachLake View BeachMount Baldy Beach Even if you don’t want to take part in adventurous activities, you can just enjoy a sunrise or sunset stroll along the beaches.  2. Biking https://www.instagram.com/p/C7wSPbEP6Dk/ You can bike through the 37 miles trail of the Indiana Dunes National Park and explore the dunes, historical spots, and wildlife of the park.  Further, the park has gravel and paved biking trails at various distances. So, you can choose a trail according to your level of expertise.  Biking Trails In Indiana Dunes National ParkDunes Kankakee Bike TrailCalumet Bike TrailPrairie Duneland Bike TrailPorter Brickyard Bike TrailOak Savannah Bike TrailMarquette Bike Trail 3. Geocaching Geocaching is one of the most unique things to do in Indiana Dunes National Park. This treasure hunt game is played by geocachers.  These geocachers have to collect geocaches or hidden containers. So, if you are a geocacher or a participant in the game, you will have a smartphone with a free geocaching app and a GPS device.  Further, at Indiana Dunes National Park, you will be able to do four types of geocaching. You can try traditional or the most traditional geocaching at Chellberg Farm.  You can even try EarthCaching at Kemil Beach, Mount Baldy, and West Beach. Moreover, other types of geocaching in the park are Lab Caches at Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk and Virtual Caching at A Century of Progress Historic District.  4. Bird Watching The park, nestled on the southern tip of Lake Michigan, attracts a lot of migrating birds. It is especially delightful with the sounds of the migrating songbirds in autumn.  So, you can be a beginner or an avid birdwatcher. You will be able to spot waterfowl or other wetland birds easily. Moreover, this park hosts the Indiana Dunes Birding Festival on the 3rd weekend of May. This is a four-day event, and the more than a dozen birdwatching spots in the park are amazing.  5. Camping Camping is one of the best things to do in Indiana Dunes National Park if you want to explore the park at your own pace.  Moreover, the park campground has 66 campsites for tents and 53 RV sites. The campground here does not have electric hookup facilities.  Furthermore, campsites 15, 30, 41, and 55 are wheelchair accessible. However, camping facilities in the park are seasonal, and for the winter season, the camping ground will remain closed till 31st March.  Moreover, the camping fee per night at the park is $25. 6. Hiking https://www.instagram.com/p/C7rInRWoYm6/ You can explore the dunes of the park, rare plants, and diverse species of birds and animals by hiking. Further, many trails take you to the historic places in the park. For example, you can hike through the Bailly Homestead Trail and enjoy the presence of oak, maple, basswood, and beech trees.  You can even hike to the Chellberg Farm, Mnoke Prairie Trails, and Little Calumet River. Overall, the park has 15 trails with varying difficulty levels. So, irrespective of your expertise, you can choose the one most suitable for you. Moreover, the trails can take you from 20 minutes to 4 hours to conquer. Some moderate trails in the park are Calumet Dunes Trail, Cowles Bog Trail, Dune Ridge Trail, etc. Furthermore, West Beach Trails and Mount Baldy Beach Trail are some of the toughest hiking trails for you to complete in the park. 7. Visiting Historic Sites https://www.instagram.com/p/DBj7rf8vx3y/ Exploring the historic sites is one of the most meaningful things to do in Indiana Dunes National Park. Did you know that the park has more than 60 historic sites? The most important landmarks of the park are Chellberg Farm, Good Fellow Youth Camp, and Bailly Homestead. Moreover, you can visit the Cypress Log Cabin, House of Tomorrow, Florida Tropical House, and many other 1933 World’s Fair Century of Progress Homes. 8. Stargazing https://www.instagram.com/p/DA7De5iC5G_/ Despite being very close to the urban area. Indiana Dunes National Park is a hotspot for stargazing. The lakeshores of the park, especially, create an ideal ambiance for getting lost in celestial activities.  Furthermore, the sky over the footprint of Lake Michigan is darker, creating a deeper sense of intrigue. Kemil Beach is the best place in the national park for stargazing. Also, it is the “7th designated International Dark Sky Community.”  9. Horseback Riding https://www.instagram.com/p/CwAuqi-I4q3/ You can enjoy horseback riding in the park along the Glenwood Dunes trail. The trailhead is on Brummitt Road, Chesterton and it is the only equestrian trail in the Indiana Dunes National Park. Further, the trail remains open from 16th March to 14th December.  Moreover, you can opt for the best guided tours in the park. Every year, the park offers over 500 guided tours. So, you can get in touch with the park's visitor center before planning a day out. See you there! Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit.