Exploring Southern Utah’s Hidden Dive Sites

Jul 15, 2025

Last Updated on: May 18, 2026

Travel Blog

If you are a travel freak like I am, you must know that Utah, one of the most expansive Western states, is also one of the best places to go Scuba diving. Yes! 

I recently went to scuba dive in Utah. Honestly, this was not my first time there. However, I wanted to have sufficient knowledge and experience before writing this article for you all. 

Guess what? I have come up with all the tips and tricks to go scuba dive in Utah, and you will read all of that in this article. 

Are you ready? Let’s ‘Dive’ into it! (Sorry for the pun, guys.)

Defying Expectations: Inland Diving In Southern Utah

First, I want you to imagine a place where sandstone canyons meet tranquil blue reservoirs. This creates an underwater world unlike anywhere else. 

Yes, it’s real! When you go to scuba dive in Utah, you will see it all, and more. 

You might not see Southern Utah’s arid landscapes as an ideal destination for scuba enthusiasts.

However, you surely must not assume before you give it a try. Trust me, these freshwater oases hold surprises. 

Moreover, when you go beneath the surface, you will see such majestic wonders. This includes:

  • Submerged rock arches
  • Craggy formations
  • Schools of trout weave through shadowy depths

You see, thuis is not the same as the ocean’s coral sanctuaries. You will see that hese desert reserves offer unique terrain.

Do you know how these are formed? These terrains are shaped by millennia of water erosion and dam construction. 

Are you expecting some beginner basics? Hell no! This is about seasoned adventurers ready to uncover the unexpected. 

Therefore, get ready to immerse yourself in these canyon depths, which promise a whole new kind of thrill.

Dry Lands, Wet Wonders: Gear Essentials For Desert Diving

Preparing for a desert-lake adventure means tailoring your equipment to meet rugged and remote needs. 

You might think that Standard wetsuits may suffice. However, exposure suits with UV resistance are convenient for prolonged surface time in high-altitude sun. 

A lightweight, portable water filtration system is invaluable for staying hydrated while hauling gear into secluded areas.

What Are The Necessary Items to Bring?

This list is extremely important when you prepare for scuba dive in Utah. I can assure you that I have curated this list in a way that every single item is non-negotiable. Take a look!

  • Dive computers with features for managing higher-altitude conditions
  • Extra tank straps and padded gear bags for off-road treks
  • Rugged dive boots for rocky shoreline entries
  • What to Leave at Home:
  • Tropical gloves and hoods (temperatures are manageable here)
  • Heavyweight tanks that strain your back during desert portage

Furthermore, when you plan trips to remote canyon lakes, pack light but deliberately. 

Additionally, consider the terrain, weather, and distance to ensure a smooth transport and setup process.

Mapping The Canyon Lakes: Inland Dive Locations Near St. George

Southern Utah is home to stunning canyon lakes, each with its own character beneath the surface. Near St. George, you’ll find a variety of prime spots:

ReservoirDepth RangeVisibilityHighlights
Sand HollowUp to 60 feet15–25 feetSubmerged vehicles and rock formations
Quail CreekUp to 120 feet30–40 feetSheer underwater cliffs and fish swarms
GunlockUp to 50 feet10–20 feetSeasonal waterfalls and volcanic rock

Access points range from paved boat ramps to rugged trails, so research your entry options ahead of time. 

Moreover, some areas require permits or park entry fees, so check local regulations before heading out. 

Furthermore, spring through early summer often offers optimal visibility as water clarity peaks. 

For more details on services and resources for scuba diving St George Utah, you can consult local experts.

Planning Desert Dives: Weather, Water And Seasonal Windows

Diving in desert reservoirs involves navigating fluctuating water levels and weather patterns:

1. Conditions And Their Impact

  • Monsoon Season (July–September): Flash flooding decreases visibility and raises currents.
  • Spring Run-Off (March–June): Melting snow may cloud water clarity, but reservoir levels stabilize.
  • Summer Heat (June–August): Warm temperatures mean comfortable water temps but bring surface heat challenges.

2. Ideal Timing Checklist

FactorIdeal RangeNotes
Water Temperature68–75°FComfortable with no hood
Visibility30+ feet (considered high)Avoid windy days
TimingMidweek mornings–

3. Fewer Crowds, Calmer Water

Sometimes, reservoir management schedules releases. Therefore, you must coordinate your visit accordingly to take advantage of ideal conditions.

What Are The Important Safety Protocols For Remote Desert Dives?

Safety takes center stage when diving in isolated desert terrain. Start with a hydration plan to beat the dry heat. 

Additionally, when you are between dives, protect yourself with high-SPF sunscreen and shade.  And for emergencies, bring reliable communication like satellite-enabled devices. Furthermore, cell coverage can be unreliable in these regions.

What Are The Important Steps To Boost Safety During Scuba Dive In Utah? :

Well, I know you already saw it coming! These are the important safety measures you cannot miss. 

As someone who loves travelling and adventures, I always believe that safety is necessary; it makes the ride more enjoyable. Let’s take a look:

  • Firstly, designate a “shore-side buddy” to monitor your progress and assist as needed.
  • Secondly, file a float-plan details with rangers or authorities to ensure someone knows your location.
  • Thirdly, respect the natural environment—pack out what you pack in and avoid damaging the fragile underwater features.
  • Finally, these steps reduce risks while helping to preserve the unique beauty of these ecosystems.

Seal The Scuba Dive In Utah: Chart Your Next Underwater Adventure

Here it is, you guys! Your ultimate travel guide to plan for your upcoming scuba dive in Utah. Trust me, this will be an experience of a lifetime. 

Moreover, you will see that Southern Utah’s canyon reservoirs offer a striking mix of desert beauty and underwater exploration. 

Furthermore, do you remember what we discussed? Successful outings depend on three factors taht you need to get right. These are:

  • Preparation
  • Gear 
  • Timing. 

Each trip feels like uncovering a hidden treasure beneath the waves.

Now’s the time to start planning your next visit. Connect with local guides and fine-tune your schedule.

Moreover, you must also log your first (or fiftieth) immersion into these remarkable desert waters.

However, with so much still to discover, the adventure doesn’t end here. Furthermore, these reservoirs are just one chapter in a larger story of inland diving possibilities.

Share on Social Media

Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE Travel with an Electric Bike

Travelling With Your E-Bike: How To Prepare For A Trip Or A Flight

BY  Sibashree Aug 28, 2025

Taking your e-bike on a trip sounds awesome, right? Whether you’re heading off on a cycling holiday, taking your electric bike to explore new trails, or simply bringing it along for a weekend away, travelling with your ride can open up exciting possibilities. Travellers love to travel. However, ironically, travelling causes carbon emissions. Therefore, people should ensure that they travel without harming nature. Nature lovers often stay in this dichotomy while travelling. They often fear that the toll of their travel will fall on nature. However, when you travel with an electric bike, you stay confident that no matter what happens, you will not be emitting carbon.  But, yeah… there’s a catch. Traveling with one can be a bit of a headache. Batteries, packing, weight limits, all that stuff. Still, if you plan ahead just a little, it’s not so bad.  Moreover, your bike will get there in one piece, and you’ll be ready to ride without drama. Let’s go over what actually matters. Understand The Rules Before You Go First thing—rules. Every airline, ferry, train company, you name it—they’ve all got their own take on e-bikes, especially the batteries. Lithium packs are where the real limits are. Some places want them off the bike, others only allow certain sizes.  And here’s the kicker: it changes country to country. Something fine in Spain might be banned in Canada. The only safe bet? Ask your carrier before you go. Better yet, get their answer in writing.  Saves you from awkward moments at check-in where they suddenly say “nope.” The cargo companies and other subjects subject Lithium batteries to scrutiny and regulation, as there is always a chance of these battery packs catching fire. Hence, the travellers should get everything checked in the first place, as it will prevent any sudden problems while shipping. Thus, travellers should get everything on paper while they travel with an Electric Bike. 1. Preparing Your E-Bike for Travel Think of this as a quick health check. Brakes—good? Tyres inflated? Chain oiled? Electronics behaving? If something feels off, fix it now, not halfway through your holiday. For the battery, don’t leave it full or empty—half-ish charged (30–60%) is the sweet spot. Most travel rules want it removed anyway. Moreover, strip off extras like mirrors, lights, bells… anything that sticks out. And honestly, give the bike a quick clean. Dirt might seem harmless, but some countries are strict on biosecurity. Moreover, the last thing you want is customs giving you grief over a muddy tyre. Plan out the spots for charging and halts while you travel on your bike. 2. Packing Your E-Bike Safely How you pack decides how your bike comes out on the other end. Hard-shell case? Best protection, but heavier. Soft padded bag? Lighter and easier to stash, just not quite as bombproof.  Moreover, inside, pad everything. Wrap delicate bits, lock down the bars, pedals, and wheels so nothing shifts. Tape or foam is your friend here. Don’t forget to tag it with your name and number, maybe toss on a “Fragile” sticker. Won’t guarantee gentle handling, but hey—it’s worth trying. Gentle handling at the airport has always been a super myth. However, people should ensure that they get plenty of padding to prevent their bikes from getting unnecessarily damaged.  3. Tips For Travelling By Car Or Train Road and rail are a bit easier. For cars, you’ll need a rack strong enough for e-bike weight (don’t assume a cheap one will do). If it’s exposed, cover it.  Rain, dust, and even little stones from the road can mess things up. Inside a car? Strap it down so it doesn’t bounce around. Trains… well, they’re hit or miss.  Moreover, some have bike spots, some don’t. Check before you get to the station—it’s no fun trying to squeeze an e-bike into a crowded carriage last minute. Cover your e-bike when it is exposed to a car. Moreover, you should not depend on the weather.  4. Flying With Your E-Bike Flying’s the tricky part. Airlines are strict about batteries. Big ones often aren’t allowed in checked luggage.  Sometimes you can carry it separately, sometimes you need to ship it. Either way, don’t wing it—talk to the airline weeks ahead, not days.  Pack the bike in a proper travel case, keep it under their weight limits, and protect every part. Once you land, take your time putting it back together.  Better to double-check than to find out a brake cable snapped on your first ride. 5. Extra Gear To Bring Along A few small tools can save your trip. Toss in a multitool, tyre levers, mini pump, maybe a spare tube or two.  Charger’s a must, plus an adapter if you’re heading abroad (easy to forget). A little cleaning cloth or kit helps too, especially after rainy rides.  Nothing fancy—just enough to keep things running smoothly. Moreover, ensure that the entire thing remains in control so that your trip does not get ruined just because of a missing spare. Travelling with an electric bike always demands carrying extra spares with you to ensure proper safety. 6. Common Mistakes To Avoid The stuff people forget is usually simple. Don’t leave your battery fully charged before storing—it wears it out faster.  Watch those weight limits; e-bikes aren’t light. Skip insurance? Big mistake. And honestly, the worst habit is last-minute packing.  Moreover, you rush, something gets left behind, or worse, you break something trying to jam it in. Seen it happen more than once. Remember This Before You Travel With An E-Bike  Bringing your e-bike along is worth it—you get to explore new places on your own wheels. Yeah, it takes some planning, but once you’ve done it, it feels easy.  Moreover, a bit of prep now means a smooth trip later, and you’ll roll off ready to ride instead of stressing about what survived the journey. However, travelling with an e-bike is cost-effective. Hence, the travellers leverage the liberty to go anywhere at any point in time. People should understand that they get some of the best results while travelling. Read Also: 8 Things You Need To Know About Using E-Bikes For Your Hunting Adventures Maximizing Thrill: Expert Advice On Off-Road Motorcycle Rentals

READ MORE things to do in Dallas

Things To Do In Dallas In Winter: Travel Like A Local And Make This Weekend Happening

BY  Sibashree Dec 17, 2024

Are you ready to explore Dallas for the holidays? Winter is here, making your list of things to do in Dallas even bigger and better.   I was talking to a local friend, Mia. She just visited the Grapevine Bar at Butler Street last night with her boyfriend, and she was all praise about the quirky bar getting into the festive spirit.  She is my go-to guide whenever I need to know anything about Dallas. After knowing all she had to suggest for this weekend's fun, I also started my own research.  Being a scorpion and a number 7, I had to really  must have to get into the thick of it before I share an account of the things to do in Dallas with you.  While checking out the Visit Dallas social pages, I indeed found that Yellow Rosa Deep Ellum, a holiday pop-up bar, is promisesing a snowfall every 30 minutes. Further, the Dallas Zoo Lights look all more amazing with a festive spirit and nip in the air. Further, the Dallas Zoo Lights look even more amazing with a festive spirit and a nip in the air. Moreover, if you are a music lover or want to watch live performances, you can attend a show at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center. Want to know about more things to do in Dallas in winter? Here is a Tour and Travel guide to make your winter weekend more happening.  Things To Do In Dallas In Winter: Make Your Weekend The Most Happening Dallas, one of the warmer cities in the USA, has a mild winter. Further, the temperature hovers around 2-14 degrees Celsius during these months.   So, the weather conditions in this Texas city are just perfect for exploring and having all the fun. However, this time, Texas in winter can be even warmer, with 40-50% fewer chances of rainfall or precipitation. That’s great for people who want to visit Dallas to beat the chill this winter. Having said that, it’s time to check the best things to do in Dallas this winter.  1. Visiting A Holiday Pop Bar And Enjoying Snowfall https://www.instagram.com/p/CzuteZQo5_R The holiday pop-up bars in Dallas are the best place to visit when the holidays are happening. Seasonal spirits get high and you can expect the best Dallas delicacies during these days.  Again, there are venues like the Yellow Rosa Deep Ellum, promiseing you artificial snowfall every 30 minutes. This year, Yellow Rosa Deep Ellum has started the Christmas pop early, with the fun beginning on 21st November.  While soaking in the festive spirit here, you can try the best cocktails here, including Mestizo, Montenegro 75, Frozen Blueberry Mojito, Montenegro 75, etc.  The address of the Yellow Rosa Deep Ellum address is 2901 Commerce St, Dallas, TX 75226. Further, you can reach out to them at +1 214-300-5490.  2. Taking Part In The Dallas Zoo After Dark https://www.instagram.com/p/C5Rm1zprLTV/?hl=en With December setting in, the Dallas Zoo After Dark is waiting for you. It is scheduled on 12th December 2024, and it will take place between 6 and 9 PM. Further, with lights from Reliant, the Dallas Zoo will glow in the darkness. You can take a stroll through the illuminated landscape. Also, as you take a stroll, don’t forget to relish the seasonal delicacies and drinks. You can even take part in the holiday games and events. Moreover, this year, Dino Projection and the Dinoland presented by Reliant  will are going to be the biggest attractions.  Entry Fee For the Dallas Zoo After Dark Wild LightsMembers: $25 Per PersonGeneral Public: $35 Per PersonParking: $12 Per Person 3. Taking A Ride On The M-Line Trolley McKinney Avenue Transit Authority, or M-Line Trolley, allows you to explore the heritage of Dallas. These heritage streetcars run every day, and you can ride them for free.   https://www.instagram.com/p/DBhQsNoRLUg “Our mission is to link the past to the present, providing safe, reliable, and convenient public transportation within Uptown and Downtown Dallas.”McKinney Avenue Transit Authority Providing transit services for more than 34 years, the Mline Trolley has 400,000 passengers every year. Moreover, 35% of the riders use the trolley to explore the city. So, if you have to travel in Dallas like a local, you must enjoy a ride in these trolley cars.   Moreover, you will find top tourist destinations like the Dallas Museum of Art and West Village on the route. 4. Visiting The Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden Address: 8525 Garland Road, Dallas Contact Number:  +1 214-515-6615 Hours Open: 8 AM to 5 PM The Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden is a 66-acre area with an extensive display of trees and shrubs.   Further, this place looks resplendent with seasonal flowers in full bloom. Also, it is a chosen place for many educational events.   The Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden Entry FeeDaytime Entry - $22 (13-64 Years), $18 (64+ Years), $13 (2-13 Years), Free for MembersHoliday at the Arboretum at Night (6-9 PM): $22-$37 (13-64 Years), $20 (64+ Years), $15-$17 (2-13 Years), $13-17 (Members) However, attending “Holiday at the Arboretum” is one of the best things to do in Dallas in winter.   It’s a special or seasonal event here, and the dates for this year are 13th November 2024 to 5th January 2025.   Reliant has already transformed the space into a winter wonderland.   Now, it looks like a perfect Christmas Village with Gazebos.   Furthermore, the event, celebrating its 10th year in 2024, is going to be even bigger and better. 5. Watching Concerts And Performances At Morton H Meyerson Symphony Center https://www.instagram.com/p/DAl3-3Qus04/?img_index=1 Address: 2301 Flora St, Dallas Phone Number: +1 214-849-4376 One of the greatest orchestra halls in the world, the Morton H Meyerson Symphony Center is a great place to visit during winter. Flaunting the best of modern architecture the Symphony Center also stands for inclusivity and equity in the field of music and otherwise. The building itself showcases a belief in touching and changing lives through music.  Nevertheless, this holiday season, the most prominent events at the Symphony Center are KINGS ReJOYCE! On 11th December, Christmas Pops on 12th-15th December, Christmas At The Meyerson on 23rd December, etc. (Please refer to the events calendar  forto know about more events.) Getting Around Dallas In Winter And Where To Stay  You now have got your list of things to do in Dallas this winter sorted.  The next question is how you will actually get between the Arboretum, Deep Ellum, and Uptown without losing half your day to traffic. Here's what worked for me and for Mia's crowd.  Getting Around Without A Car  Dallas is not the most walkable of the big Texas cities, but Uptown and Downtown are the exception.   Along with the free M-Line Trolley I mentioned earlier, the DART light rail connects Downtown, Deep Ellum, and the Bishop Arts District.  A day pass runs a few dollars, which is a lot cheaper than parking downtown during the holiday season.   If you are headed out to the Dallas Arboretum or the Zoo, though, you'll want a rideshare or a car, since neither sits directly on a rail line.  Where To Base Yourself For This Itinerary  If your winter weekend revolves around the Yellow Rosa Deep Ellum pop-up and the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, staying in Downtown or Uptown keeps you within walking or trolley distance of both.  Furthermore, the Knife Steakhouse and Haywire dinners I mentioned!   If the Dallas Zoo After Dark and the Arboretum are higher on your list, a stay closer to Old East Dallas or the Lakewood area cuts your drive time to both venues considerably.   Either way, book your holiday-season stay early.   Dallas hotel rates climb noticeably in the weeks around the Arboretum's Christmas display and the Symphony's holiday concert run.  Also, rooms in Uptown in particular tend to sell out well before December.  A Quick Packing Note For Dallas Winters  With temperatures hovering around 2-14°C and rainfall running lighter than usual this year, a warm layer for the evenings and comfortable shoes for walking the Arboretum's 66 acres will cover most of what this itinerary throws at you.   A light rain jacket is still worth packing, since Texas winter weather can turn without much warning. Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

READ MORE Trip to Osaka

Are You Planning A Trip To Osaka? This Is Your Quintessential Guide

BY  Sibashree Aug 11, 2025

The city of Osaka is just a very fast Shinkansen away from the capital of the country. Therefore, a trip to Osaka falls well within the sphere of convenience for the tourists. Osaka is different from the capital city of Japan in various ways. As a result, the tourists should always try to explore. The city provides you with friendly locals, the best nightlife, and most importantly, some of the most delicious food in Japan. If Tokyo’s your flashy, fast-talking friend, then Osaka is the one who drags you out for late-night snacks and somehow knows every back alley in town. You’ve probably seen its neon glow on Instagram, maybe even heard whispers about the food scene — and yeah, it’s all true. Osaka just… does things differently. Osaka has a historical side. Therefore, tourists visiting Japan should enjoy visiting the historical side of Osaka. Places like the Osaka place overall provide the tourists with an enriching experience while they are on their trip to Osaka. The castle serves as a great place to explore Japanese History and understand the elegance of Japanese architecture. Moreover, the tourists should visit the place at any time of the year. However, the cherry blossom season in April serves as the best time to visit the place, as it reflects a different aura. The Sakura blooms in the month of April. Therefore, the beauty of the place is enhanced. This time of the year is also a pleasant time to visit the place. Therefore, the tourists should visit Osaka during this time of the year. But here’s the deal: as easygoing as the city feels, a smooth trip still needs a bit of planning. From navigating the city to finding the luxury hotels in Osaka Japan, it’s a lot of work!  I’ve learned the hard way (missed trains, wrong hotel location — you name it), so here’s the stuff I wish I’d known first. The Best Time To Visit Osaka People can take a trip to Osaka during the month of April when the Sakura blooms. However, tourists can visit the place throughout the year as there is no specific right time to visit the place. Honestly? There’s no “bad” time to go. It’s more about what kind of trip you’re after. Spring (March–May) is just ridiculous — cherry blossoms are everywhere, like someone dumped pink confetti all over the city. The weather’s dreamy. But fair warning, everyone knows it, so expect packed parks and pricier everything. Autumn, from September to November, is kind of my favorite. Milder temps, fewer people, and it’s easier to get a last-minute table somewhere. Only hitch? Rain likes to crash the party now and then. Summer — from June to August — is sticky. Like, humid humid. But oh man, the festivals. Fireworks lighting up the river, food stalls lined up for blocks… It’s electric. You just have to embrace the sweat. Winter (December–February) is quieter. Not freezing like Hokkaido, but cool enough to make hot bowls of ramen taste even better. And hey, no elbow fights in the subway. Planning Your Trip to Osaka  If you’re thinking, “I’ll just wing it,” um… You could, but Osaka’s popular enough now that winging it often means missing out. The tourists should always plan their trips in advance. Planning trips early allows people to visit every place with time on their hands. Planning trips early also allows people to ensure that they are not spending more than what is required. Here are a few things that you can incorporate to ensure that you have a concrete plan. 1. Find The Cheapest Flights. Book early. Like… months early. Especially if you’ve got your heart set on spring, check different dates, be okay with weird flight hours — that 2 a.m. arrival might save you enough cash to splurge on sushi later. 2. Treat Yourself To A Good Hotel. Cut corners on flights? Great. Put that extra into a hotel you’ll actually enjoy being in. Swissotel Nankai Osaka is right above Namba Station, which means you can roll out of bed and basically be anywhere in the city within minutes. Bonus: Some rooms have that traditional Ryokan vibe, if you want a bit of “old Japan” without ditching modern comforts. 3. Book Restaurants Ahead Of Time. If you’ve stalked a restaurant on Instagram, book it. Now. Osaka’s food scene doesn’t mess around. But leave room for surprises — some of my best meals came from random alley spots selling takoyaki or okonomiyaki for a few hundred yen. 4. Create An Itinerary To Optimise Your Time And Experience In The City. Universal Studios Japan? Give it a day, minimum. Then work in Osaka Castle, Kuromon Market (snack heaven), and Dotonbori at night for the lights and chaos. Got extra days? Hop over to Nara for deer selfies or Kyoto for temples. Trains make it easy 5. Learn How To Navigate The City’s Transportation System. Osaka’s trains and subways are fast, clean, and — once you figure out the map — kinda addictive to use. The Osaka Amazing Pass is worth it for unlimited rides. Thinking of city-hopping? Get the JR Pass and thank yourself later. Oh, and pack smart. Summer’s basically a sauna. Other seasons? Layers are your friend — evenings can get chilly even if the day’s warm. Things To Consider Before Taking A Trip To Osaka The thing about Osaka is that it sticks with you. It could be the food, the late-night streets, or the fact that locals have this warm, “come on in” energy. Plan it well, and you’ll already be plotting your return before your flight home even boards. And yeah, if you like the sound of rolling straight from the train into your hotel, Swissotel Nankai Osaka makes that ridiculously easy. The tourists find Osaka to be one of the most important cities in Japan. However, tourists should ensure proper planning before they visit Osaka. Planning early helps tourists to spend less during their trip to Osaka. Osaka is one of the most important and culturally rich places in Japan. Osaka is also close to the Japanese capital. Therefore, it is convenient to visit the place throughout the year.