Is Costa Rica Safe for Traveling? Costa Rica Safety Guide

BY  Sibashree Sep 17, 2025

Flight disruptions can be stressful, especially when your travel plans involve multiple connections. If you’re traveling within, to, or from Europe, you may be entitled to Cancelled Flight Compensation under EU Regulation 261/2004.  This regulation ensures that passengers receive financial protection when flights are cancelled, delayed, or overbooked, including scenarios involving connecting flights. Understanding your rights can help you claim compensation effectively and reduce travel-related stress. Understanding EU Regulation 261/2004 For Flight Cancellation Compensation Issued on 11th February 2004 and implemented on 17th February 2025, EU Regulation 261/2004 has clear directives about the flight cancellation compensation rights.  Furthermore, this regulation is applicable to the following airline services.  Flights departing from an EU airport, regardless of the airline. Flights arriving at an EU airport operated by an EU-based airline. This regulation ensures passengers are entitled to compensation if flights are cancelled without adequate notice or rerouting options. The amount of compensation generally depends on the flight distance and the delay caused by the cancellation. Eligibility For Cancelled Flight Compensation On Connecting Flights Have a look at the table below to understand the complex compensation norms for connecting flights. Eligibility CriteriaDetails Single Booking Requirement• Applicable when all flights are booked on a single ticket.• Separate bookings may reduce your rights. Arrival Delays• You can get the compensation if the cancellation leads to a delay of 3 hours or more to reach your final destination. Airline ResponsibilityIf the cancellation happens due to• Technical Problems• Staffing Issues Key Passenger Rights To Know Passengers affected by a cancelled connecting flight are entitled to: Reimbursement of the ticket cost or rerouting to the final destination. Meals, refreshments, and accommodation if delays require overnight stays. Compensation ranging from €250 to €600, depending on the flight distance and delay duration. Moreover, you seek help from platforms such as Skycop to simplify your flight cancellation compensation claims.  Am I Eligible For Flight Cancellation Compensation Under Extraordinary Circumstances? No, you are not eligible to get flight cancellation compensation from your airline under extraordinary situations. Here, the extraordinary circumstances refer to situations that are beyond the grasp of the airline authorities.  1. Extreme Weather Conditions And Natural Disasters  For example, if the weather conditions worsen or there is a sudden natural disaster like a typhoon, a tsunami, or tornadoes, any airline will not be able to offer service. In some cases, these natural disasters can completely ruin the infrastructure of the airports.  2. Global Pandemic And Safety Issues Similarly, we have also passed through the COVID-19 stage. If there is any pandemic of this scale, the airline services will be automatically shut down.  This is another thing that is beyond the control of an airline service.  3. Political Unrest And Air Traffic Control  Every other day, there is some news of a country fighting with another. From the Russian invasion of Ukraine to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the Pakistani terrorist attacks on India, the world has become a war-ridden place in the last few years.  Air traffic control is common in these scenarios and these political situations, making air traffic control stronger can cause delays and cancellations of connecting flights.  4. Hijacking And Terrorism  Terrorism and hijacking are extreme conditions under which a flight can be cancelled. This is a humanitarian crisis and of course, you cannot hold your airline responsible for these heinous acts.  Having said that, extraordinary situations do not mean that you will not get any help from the airline. The airline will assist you by rerouting your journey by arranging another flight or any other suitable mode of transportation.  Moreover, if you decide not to travel due to the delay or cancellation of a flight, the airline must provide you with a refund.  Will I Get Compensation From My Airline If I Get Late At Work? Your flight is delayed and cancelled, and you are supposed to join a new company or resume office after a break. You can hold the airline responsible for the same, but the compensation scenario is not so easy.  Let me explain! The airline will, of course, offer you a refund or compensation for the flight delay or cancellation according to the EU Regulation 261/2004. However, you will not get any compensation for the loss of pay.  Practically, there is no legal protection or measure to demand compensation for the loss of pay. It is your duty to negotiate with the employer and check whether you can manage a paid leave or a leave without pay.  For the new joinees, you can always convince the HR by explaining your situation and requesting to defer your joining date.  Are Technical Problems Of A Flight An Extraordinary Situation? No, according to the Court of Justice of the European Union, a flight delay or cancellation caused by technical problems does not fall under extraordinary circumstances. So, you are eligible for compensation for a cancelled flight under these scenarios.  However, if there is a manufacturing defect and your airline identifies and cancels your flight, you cannot hold them responsible for a delay or cancellation. However, even in these scenarios, your airline will have to pay a refund for your ticket or arrange an alternative flight or any other mode of transportation.  Know Your Flight Cancellation Compensation Rights And Make Claims  So, before boarding a flight or even before booking one, you must be aware of your rights. This is crucial, as often, despite valid claims, the airline companies procrastinate and they assure you to revert within a specific time, but they never do.  Furthermore, many airlines look for unofficial settlements, convincing you to receive compensation that is less than the provisions in the 261/2004 regulations.  So, if there is a flight delay or cancellation, follow this step-by-step guide to make your claim.  Contact the Airline• Inform them about the delay or cancellation.• Discuss options such as rerouting, refunds, and compensationDetermining the Final Arrival Time• Assess the hours of delay you are facing due to the flight cancellation. • Your compensation will depend on the hours of delay you are facing in reaching your destination. Making a Claim• Finally, it’s time to submit your claim.  Read Also: How To Enjoy Your Journey After You Book Flight Tickets From Canada To India? How Can You Avoid Travel Stress? Is Travel Anxiety Normal? A First-Hand Experience Of Taking A Red Eye Flight!

BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Sibashree Jul 10, 2024

If you are in Florida and want to give it all for your active pursuits, your path must lead to the Biscayne National Park. With the third longest coral reef, the watery wonderland is a beautiful coexistence of wildlife, water trails, hiking spots, and life under the water.   Also, did you know that as you visited Florida’s Biscayne National Park, you made a little contribution to the local and national economy? The National Park Service says,   “The South Florida national parks, comprised of Big Cypress National Preserve, Biscayne National Park, Dry Tortugas National Park, and Everglades National Park, were collectively visited by 2.9 million people who spent $242.5 million and supported over 3,250 jobs in South Florida. The cumulative benefit to the South Florida economy was over $352 million.”   So, is the allure palpable enough? Are you already invested in the wildlife, islands, water sports, and the urge to do a little good for the local community? Pack your bags and set in! Meanwhile, let me do all the legwork and make all the plans to join you at the park.   Things To Know About Biscayne National Park  Before I share the details about the kayaking and canoeing fun at the Biscayne National Park, I want to present a brief overview of the park.   A visit to this park is truly a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s like a microcosm of the universe with the falling together of land and water ecosystems.   It’s time to know the park at a glance before you plan a visit.   Biscayne National Park (Things To Know)  Best Time to Visit  Late November to April  Address 9700 SW 328th Street, Sir Lancelot Jones Way, Homestead, FL 33033  Operating Hours  7:00 AM–5:30 PM, 7 days a week (except holidays) Size 172,971 acres Coral Reef Length  72,000 acres of the northernmost range of the Florida Reef Number of Visitors (in 2023) 571,242  Entrance Fee None Phone 305 230-1144 Alerts & Conditions  Updated regularly  Safety Concerns Mosquitoes and occasional storms Nearby Accommodation Facilities You can stay in tents and make the most of your camping experience. The camping spot is available on a first-come, first-served basis.  Otherwise, you can drive west for half an hour and find hotel chains in Homestead.  I know you can’t wait to have a slice of the national park ripe with outdoor adventure. So, let’s delve deeper into the water and have some kayaking fun and more!   Kayaking, Canoeing, And More! Exploring The Watery Wonderland Of The Biscayne National Park   95% of the Biscayne National Park has water. So, water activities and exploring the water ecosystem are the most amazing things about the place.   You can go canoeing on the open water across the coastal line and reach the stretches of mangroves. Further, you can explore the artificial islands by canoeing and kayaking.   However, to have the most amazing canoeing experience and paddle with the current, you must get a tide table for the visitor center first.   So, let’s start paddling and kayaking!  Jones Lagoon Eco-Adventure Clear Water Paddling  Fee: $109  Age Limit: 12+ for Shared Trips  Duration: 3.5 Hours  Get surrounded by the most amazing marine life during this clear water paddling trip. You will meet the sea turtles, Roseate Spoonbills, and baby sharks on your trip.   Kayakers also love the Jones Family Historic District and Lagoon because of its historic importance. It features on the National Register of Historic Places.  The Jones Family Historic District consists of Porgy Key and Totten Key. The Jones family stayed there during the 1800s and started growing limes and pineapples.   Also, in the early 20th century, they sold their property stretching over a whopping 277 acres and became millionaires. It was a rare incident then in this part of the world for an African American to have this fortune.   Debris Cleanups with Guided Jones Lagoon Paddle  Fee: $50  Age Limit: 12+  Duration: 6 Hours  How about enjoying the beauty and diversity of Biscayne National Park and contributing to its conservation simultaneously?   This debris cleanup and Jones Lagoon paddle trip involves cleaning the debris across the mangrove coastal line and enjoying a relaxing paddle through Jones Lagoon.  At the end of the trip, you will return to the Dante Fascell Visitor Center and unload the debris.   Kayak the Mangroves  Fee: $39  Age Limit: 6+ for Shared Trips  Duration: 1.5 Hours  The mangrove stretch at Biscayne National Park is home to many animals. It is also one of the longest bordering mangrove stretches on the left of the eastern shoreline of the United States.   So, it’s time to meet the tree crabs, fish, animals, and snakes residing in the mangroves. The best part of this tour is that it is partially guided.   The naturalist will guide you for the first half an hour, and from there, you can paddle on your own and take charge of how you want to enjoy the trip.   Sail, Paddle, And Snorkel At Biscayne National Park  Fee: $209  Age Limit: 8+ for Shared Trips  Duration: 6 Hours  This trip involves exploring through the mangrove forest, kayaking, and snorkeling. The trip starts from the Dante Fascell Visitor Center in Homestead.   Snorkel and Paddle  Fee: $209  Age Limit: 12+ for Shared Trips  Duration: 6 Hours  This snorkel and paddle trip at Biscayne National Park is the best to experience aquatic diversity. The rays, dolphins, and sea turtles  await to welcome you to their lives. Further, an encounter with the coral reef is going to be the best experience you can think of.   Also, if you are a birder, you cannot just miss the Roseate Spoonbills while padding. The mangrove forests stretching through the route once again speak of the biodiversity present in the park.  Your guide on the Captain of the National Park will explain the nature of the inhabitants, how they coexist, and the history of the place. It’s the best chef’s kiss you can expect on a trip.   Kayaking Through The Seagrasses of Stiltsville  Fee: $109  Age Limit: 12+  Duration: 3 Hours  Must-Have: Prior Kayaking Experience  As you paddle through the water, the Stiltsville houses on the seagrass banks will be your roadmap to history. This ride is also about the most delightful encounter with the wildlife at Biscayne National Park.   You will even learn why these seagrass banks are important for the ecosystem of the national park. Do you have this thing for everything quaint? The sunken barge on this route stands as a remarkable piece of eulogy.   For the trip, you will start from Coconut Grove and  kayak to the bay to start paddling.   You Can’t Miss The Third Longest Coral Reef At The Biscayne National Park Biscayne National Park promises you a kaleidoscopic experience with the third-longest coral reef in the world. The living coral reef, with its rhythmic movements and embrace of the pork fish and nurse sharks, presents an unforgettable visual experience. The soft corals in the reef dance to the current and create movements.   It’s mesmerizing to know how the polyps make the most beautiful structures by collecting calcium from seawater. In some parts, the coral reef looks like the most vivacious flowers, and in other parts, it will appear like elk antlers or mountains.   On and around the reef, you will also come across the following creatures:  Sea fans  Sea whips  Bright sponges  Christmas tree worms  Fish, shrimps, crabs (They visit to eat the algae gathered on the coral reef.)  Overall, it’s a rainbow of colors with red, purple, orange, and green dominating the spectrum.   How To Visit Biscayne National Park?  You can visit the Dante Fascell Visitor Center of the Biscayne National Park from the US Highway 1 (from north and south) or the Florida Turnpike (from north).   Reaching The Biscayne National Park From North  From Florida Turnpike  First, choose exit 6.  Then, reach the exit ramp and take a left turn to continue moving south to SW 328th Street.   Now, take a left turn on the 328th Street.  Further, drive for four miles to reach the end of the road.  Find the park entrance on your left.  From The US Highway 1  You have to drive south toward Homestead, take SW 137th Avenue, and turn left. You will reach SW 328th Street after a five-mile drive. From here, you will have to take a left turn and drive for four miles. Once you get to the end of the road, you will find the park entrance on your left.   Reaching The Biscayne National Park From South  You can reach the Biscayne National Park from US Highway 1 while traveling from the south.   Then, drive north and reach Homestead. There, you take a right turn on SW 344th Street. Further, continue for four miles until the road near the Homestead Speedway takes a northern turn.   Next, reach the SW 328th Street and head east. Now, you will have to drive for four miles to reach the end of the road. The entrance of the Biscayne National Park will be on your left.   Fun Facts About The Biscayne National Park   The series of sandy, low-lying, and small islands here are known as keys.  Eliott Key is the largest key or island in the Biscayne National Park.  Boca Chita Key is the most popular island here. Also, it is known for its 65-foot lighthouse constructed in the 1930s.   See You There!  Biscayne National Park is a destination that will spoil you with choices. The kayaking and canoeing activities are there, and you can also take a deep dive to have a one-on-one with the fascinating marine life.   If you want more outdoor pursuits in the water, you can try swimming and fishing.   Further, the park does not disappoint wildlife lovers and tourists who love exploring history. The Jones Family Historic District at the park features on the National Register of Historic Places.   Also, the dolphins, birds, turtles, and fish are there to offer you the most amazing wildlife experience.   And the list is endless! The things to do and see at the Biscayne National Park! So, let’s quickly wrap up my guide and plan a visit to the park. See you there soon!   Biscayne National Park FAQ  What Is Biscayne National Park?  Biscayne National Park in Florida is one of the most visited National Parks in America. It is known for its diverse ecosystem and historical importance. Further, it has the third-largest coral reef in the world.   How Do I Access Biscayne National Park?  You can reach Biscayne National Park through US Highway 1 or the Florida Turnpike if you are driving from the north. If you are traveling from the south, you will have to take US Highway 1.  What Activities Can I Do at Biscayne National Park?  At Biscayne National Park, your outdoor pursuits are going to be endless. You can enjoy the following activities.  Snorkeling  Diving   Kayaking  Paddling   Exploring the mangroves  Visiting coral reefs  The park also offers opportunities to experience the best marine life by observing manatees, sea turtles, and various marine creatures.  What Landmarks Can Be Found In Biscayne National Park?  Biscayne National Park has the following landmarks.  Maritime Heritage Trail  Stiltsville  Living Coral exhibit at the Dante Fascell Visitor Center  Is There Scuba Diving At Biscayne National Park?  Yes, you can do scuba diving in clear waters at Biscayne National Park. You will  encounter coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and shipwrecks while scuba diving.   When Did Biscayne National Park Become A National Park?  In 1968, Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument. Years later, in 1980, it got the designation of a National Park.   Also read Enjoy The Best Amusement Park In Cancun. The 4 Best Parks In Cancun You Have To Visit. From Hiking To Stargazing: The Top 10 National Parks In Utah!