The Best Tucumán Wine Tour Guide: How To Explore The Higlands Of Northern Argentina?

Along with the cultural richness of Tucumán, what hooked me was the community bonding and development.

For the longest time, grape growing has been a part of local life. Now, in 2016, the Bodega Los Amaichas built the Amaicha del Valle community to take the local tradition and use it for the benefit of local people.

It is the first indigenous community-owned winery in South America.

Furthermore, Mendoza may get all the spotlight as the home of world-class Malbecs. But for travelers like me, who want a more rugged and authentic experience, Tucuman is the ultimate destination in Northern Argentina.

Also, the wine tour in Tucuman is almost like a time capsule. The viticulture here is defined by family legacies, indigenous roots, and vineyards that touch the clouds. 

In this Tucumán wine tour guide, I will talk about why Tucumán is an alternative to Mendoza, the route, the top wineries, and the specialty of local wines.

For more on this beautiful province in Northern Argentina, you can check out my Tucumán Argentina itinerary.

Why Is Tucumán The “Untouched” Alternative To Mendoza? 

Why Is Tucumán The Untouched Alternative To Mendoza

The flat plains of Mendoza are ideal for massive production. However, the vineyards of Tucumán are in the narrow folds of the Calchaquí Valley.

So, the experience in Tucumán is more like a boutique.

Furthermore, there are very few crowds in Tucumán, and the terroir is not just about the soil. Here, people celebrate a 10,000-year-old connection to the land.

As Visit Argentina says, “The dry climate, the wide temperature range, the gentle winds, and sunshine 350 days a year create the characteristics of Tucumán wine: intense colors, simple and spicy aromas, and ripe, sweet, and fruity flavors.” 

The Concept: “Vinos De Altura” 

Wine is a high-altitude sport in Tucumán. Grapes are grown under extreme conditions at an altitude of 2000 to 3000 meters.

Also, the struggle is here with intense UV radiation and a dramatic jump in temperature between sun-scorched days and freezing nights.

As a result, the grapes here have thicker skins to protect themselves. The thicker skin further leads to intense tannins and deeper colors. In addition, the aromatic profile here is more concentrated than in the lowlands.

The Route: From Jungle To Vineyards (Route 307) 

The Route From Jungle To Vineyards (Route 307)

The drive to the wine country of Tucumán is one of the most spectacular road trips in South America.

The journey from San Miguel to Amaicha del Valle starts in the subtropical and humid rainforest of the Yungas.

Then, you will climb Route 307 to witness a radical transformation of the landscape. Your eyes will settle down with the lush ferns and moss-covered trees of the Quebrada de Los Sosa.

Wait for 2 hours, and the Calchaquí Valley will appear with an arid landscape and cactus.

Then, you will cross the Abra del Infiernillo at an elevation of 3000 meters before you descend to the Amaicha del Valle wineries.

Visit Argentina promotes the “Ruta del Vino” as a cultural corridor, linking the wine not just to gastronomy, but to the Pachamama (Mother Earth) festivities in February. 

Map Of The Ruta Del Vino Tucumán (Ruta 40 Connection) 

Technically, Tafí del Valle is the beginning point of the Tucumán Wine Route. Then, it continues to the Amaicha del Valle and Colalao del Valle.

Finally, there is a link with Ruta 40, and then it advances to the ruins of Quilmes and the border of Salta.

What Are The Top Wineries To Visit In Tucumán? 

What Are The Top Wineries To Visit In Tucumán

The top wineries of Tucumán offer a diverse experience. While Bodega Comunitaria Los Amaichas offers an authentic local experience, Finca Albarossa is more about a boutique feel.

1. The Indigenous Icon: Bodega Comunitaria Los Amaichas 

This is the only winery in Argentina and one of the few in the world that is owned and operated by an indigenous community. 

This winery has a cactus wood and stone architecture. The Amaicha del Valle community governs it, and every custom here respects the Mother Earth or Pachamama.

I have seen people offering wine to Mother Earth before drinking.

Furthermore, the Sumak Kawsay Malbec, meaning the good living, is the best wine to taste here. It offers the most authentic wine experience. The wine gere is robust, unfiltered, and has a deep, earthy taste.

2. The Heritage Player: Bodega Chico Zossi 

This winery is family-run and located in Colalao del Valle, and it has been operating since 1900.

As you walk through Chico Zossi, you will feel like you are at a family home. The production level is small and artisanal.

Furthermore, the wine-making technique here has been passed down through four generations of the Zossi family.

3. The Modern Estate: Las Arcas De Tolombón 

Las Arcas De Tolombón is the most awarded winery in the province. It has a Siete Vacas or Seven Cows label.

There is a local legend behind the name. It is about the seven cows that would appear in the desert in prosperous times.

The wine you will get here is a standout. You will love the floral and crisp flavor of it, along with the sweet perfume.

4. The Boutique Stop: Finca Albarossa 

Finca Albarossa exudes sheer Italian elegance with a touch of Andean ruggedness. It is a boutique winery and hotel. So, it is an excellent experience to enjoy a glass of Malbec while watching the sunrise.

Thus, it completely justifies its name, Finca Albarossa, where Albarossa means the “Red Dawn.”

Understanding Tucumán Wines: What To Drink? 

Understanding Tucumán Wines What To Drink

Amanda Barnes of the South America Wine Guide often highlights that the Calchaquí Valley doesn’t stop at the Salta border.

She praises Tucumán for its “extreme terroir” and the preservation of the Criolla grape varieties. 

Tucumán Wines are different with a diverse flavor. From the signature purple to white wines, here are the varieties you can try.

1. Torrontés 

If you want the quintessential wine experience of the north, you can try Torrontés. I would rather call it the flagship white of the North.

It stands out with a refreshing aroma of peach and jasmine. However, the palette of this wine is dry and refreshing.

Tim Atkin, the British Master of Wines, regularly scores Northern Argentine wines highly, noting that the Torrontés from this region is the most aromatic white wine in the world. 

Even if you are a red wine drinker, you must try the Torrontés here. It is the only grape variety native to Argentina, and the Tucumán expression is floral and unique. 

2. High-Altitude Malbec 

I was looking for an alternative to the jammy Mendoza Malbecs. The high-altitude malbec, standing on the opposite spectrum of the flavor profile, comes with a spicy and structured flavor.

This wine comes from the grapes with Soun-toughened skins. So, these have a signature dark purple hue.

3. Vino Patero 

Vino Patero is an experience. It has an intense, sweet, and fruity flavor.

This boutique wine was made traditionally by pressing the grapes by foot. The “Patero” part in Vino Patero comes from ” pata ” or foot.

This wine is artisanal, and it is unfiltered. Vino Patero is a frequently served beverage at the local festivals, and you will have it along with empanadas.

Things To Remember For Planning Your Tucumán Wine Tour 

Best Time to Visit • February/March – Harvest Season, and for the Vendimia Festivities
• August – Pachamama Festival 
Mode of Transport• Rental Car 

Vendimia festivities are a celebration of the grape harvest. The Pachamama Festival, on the other hand, is a sacred week-long celebration to sink into the local culture.

You will not get any Uber services here. Buses are available, but they do not take you to the remote areas.

Where To Stay On The Wine Route In Tucumán? 

Do you want to sleep in a vineyard? Estancia Río de Arena on Ruta 40 is the perfect place, exuding a rustic “hacienda” feel.

Get out of our room, and within a minute, you will walk into the tasting room.

If you need a budget option, look for Hospedajes in Amaicha del Valle. These locally run facilities are clean and authentic, and they will even guide you on which Vino Patero is the best in town.

Expert Tips On The Best Tucumán Wine Tour Guide 

The Sacred City of Quilmes is just 15 minutes away from the wineries. Also, the early mornings are the ideal time to explore the ruins.

Do you want more such insights about exploring the wineries of Tucumán? Check out the following points.

1. Respect The Siesta

Amaicha and Colalao del Valle turn into ghost towns between 1 PM and 5 PM. Most wineries shut their door during these hours.

So, schedule your trip at 10 AM or after 5:30 PM.

2. Designated Driver Is Essential, And Check The Fuel

Route 40 has narrow roads and even gravel. The route also often has goats/llamas and other stray animals. So, professional expertise and familiarity with local road conditions are important.

Fill your tank in Tafí del Valle. There are long stretches on Route 40 without reliable gas stations between Amaicha and Cafayate.

3. Book “Los Amaichas” In Advance 

The local people run “Los Amaichas. These people also work in the field. So, you must keep them informed about your arrival via WhatsApp so that a guide is available to open the cellar for you.

4. Cash Is King

Smaller wineries rarely accept credit cards, and if you want to buy bottles from them, you will need to pay them in cash.

Also, the ATMs in Amaicha often run out of cash. So, you have to bring a stack of Pesos from the city.

5. Try The Mistela 

Along with the signature Tucuman wine, you can also try Mistela. It is a fortified wine with a very sweet taste.

It is a cultural staple. So, you have to sip it slowly and savor its strong taste.

6. Get Enough Sun Protection

The wineries are at a height of more than 2000 meters. So, the UV index is high, and within 10-15 minutes, you can get sunburned.

So, wear a hat and sunscreen if you are doing the wine tasting outdoors.

7. Ask For The “Reserva” 

In small boutique wineries like Chico Zossi, the “Reserva” bottles are often only $2-$3 more than the table wine but are aged significantly better. 

Tucumán Wine Tour Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tucumán wine tour guide.

1. Can I Visit Wineries Without A Tour? 

Yes, you can go on a self-drive tour on Route 40 and explore the wineries. However, you will have to book an appointment via WhatsApp.
 
Booking is crucial as these wineries are small, family-run operations.

2. What Is The Best Winery For Lunch? 

Bodega Río de Arena near the Quilmes Ruins is the best winery for lunch. It has a hotel and restaurant on-site. 
You can have excellent llama meat and empanadas there. 

3. How Far Is The Wine Region From Tucumán City? 

The wineries are around a 3.5 to 4-hour drive from the city.
On the route from the city to the wineries, you have to cross a mountain range. So, it is not your usual day trip in Argentina. It is best to plan an overnight stay in Amaicha or Tafí del Valle. 

4. Is It Safe To Drive Route 307? 

Route 307 is a paved and scenic route. However, it is a mountain road and has many curves.
 
Furthermore, the road is often misty. So, you must avoid driving at night.

5. Are The Wine Tours In English? 

Yes, you can attend wine tours in English in larger wineries like Las Arcas de Tolombón. 
 
However, if you want a tour of the smaller family wineries or the community wineries, the tours will be mostly in Spanish. 

6. Can I Bring Kids For The Wine Tours In Tucuman? 

Yes, you can bring kids for the wine tours in Tucuman. This is where the wineries of Tucuman are different from the wine estates in Mendoza. 
 
The Tucumán wineries are more like farms, and they are very family-friendly. In fact, Río de Arena even has a petting zoo with llamas. 

7. When Is The Harvest Season In Tucuman? 

Late February to March is the harvest season in Tucuman. However, it is the busiest time in the Tucuman wineries. So, you will have to book the facilities in advance.
On the other hand, August is the month of the sacred Pachamama Festival.

8. Why Is The Community Winery Famous? 

Bodega Los Amaichas is the first winery in Argentina and the third winery in the world owned entirely by an indigenous community. 
The Bodega Los Amaichas tour reflects the Diaguita worldview of “Sumak Kawsay” (Good Living). 

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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BY  Nabamita Nov 25, 2023

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So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.