5 Things You Can Carry For An Amazing Trip On A Budget

BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

BY  Abdul Aziz Oct 27, 2023

The best time to visit the Maldives is between December and March. This small group of islands in the Arabian Sea is probably one of the most beautiful holiday destinations for both honeymooners as well as families. These tropical islands are hot and full of sunny weather. The heat stays between 23 degrees to 31 degrees, however, given the year-round sunny weather and the absence of winters in the Maldives, the best time to visit Maldives is anytime. Maldives In Dry Season The dry seasons in Maldives have a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius in the day and 24 degrees Celsius in the night. It is probably the best time suited to visit the islands of Maldives. You can enjoy cultural activities, sightseeing, try the local cuisine, and water sports. You can swim in the blue expanse where the average temperature of the water is 30 degrees. During these months, you can witness the Maldives at its best. The overall vibe of the islands is festive, and the crowd is thicker than usual. The weather and the beauty all around make the dry seasons ideal for visiting. Little to no rain and warm temperatures allow the seaside experience to become even more top-notch. With no precipitation, the visibility is crystal clear, making the picturesque island become even more vibrant. There are beautiful beaches, gorgeous lagoons, and colorful coral reefs to enjoy while you are here, which you won't get bored of. The country does get crowded during the peak season, but an individual resort inhabits each island, so it does not get too crowded. It will be reasonable for you to check before you plan a trip about the crowd and availability of a more personal experience. Some of the most popular locations in the Maldives are Nalaguraidhoo Island, Banana Reef, South Ari Atoll, and North Mal-Atoll. Another well-rated tourist spot is the HP Reef. This is a protected marine ecosystem that harbors rich marine life. Maldives: A Cultural Hub The major festival celebrated in November is the birth of Prophet Muhammad or Mawlid. It is the most well-known festival celebrated in a grand carnival style for two days. Street processions and elaborate mosque decorations dot the island. During peak season, the cost of staying at a hotel rises manifold, so if you are looking for more budget-friendly options, you can choose to visit in April. This marks the end of the peak times, and the tourism industry here enters the lean months. Maldives has become one of the top hotspots for Indian tourists not only because of its beauty but also its food options all around the world. The traditional cuisine of the Maldives is a plethora of fish, coconuts, and starches. Some of the common foods that come under seafood are local cuisine which includes yellowfin tuna, wahoo, skipjack tuna, and frigate tuna. With its geographical proximity to India, there is a lot of culinary influence that is evident in its spices, flavors, and curries. The laws here are very strict, so you must beware of carrying alcohol, pork, religious books, and tobacco products. And don’t forget to check the seasonal price hikes when booking water activities. Why Visit The Maldives? Now that you know when is the best time to visit the Maldives and you are still not sure what you could do there, we have all the answers for you. Keep reading to know what you can expect from a visit to the Maldives. Bioluminescent Water Under The Stars Visit the Vaadhoo Island in Raa Atoll, where the stars float in the water– the phytoplankton dinoflagellates that emit luminescent toxins. The small starry lights are emitted as a defense mechanism to keep other predatory fish and creatures away. You can walk through the planktons and create more stars that will be etched in your memory for the rest of your life. Maldivian Culture Along with all the natural beauty, Maldives also boasts a vibrant culture. If you want to become more aware of the culture, you must witness the Bodu Beru dance that takes place on the beach in the evenings. You can tape the moments on your camera or try dancing to the tune along with the dancers. The Maldivian boat Dhoni can also be another way you can get to know the local people and their stories. Swim With The Sharks The enormous whale sharks glide along the coral atolls, followed by smaller-sized reef sharks. They also swim around in the nearby lagoons around the resorts. This is not a matter of high alarm, as people can easily swim with these sharks, albeit with supervision. Maaya Thila, Baa, and Ari Tolls are known for shark spotting. You can encounter them at an up-close level or enjoy watching them come by daily at their feeding time near some resorts where they are given food. Best Places To Visit Here are a couple of the best places you can consider when planning to visit the Maldives. There are too many to enlist, we have brought two of the best you cannot remove from your to-do list. Alimatha Island If you are attracted by those pictures, you saw of small, single-residence villas standing in the sea and want to visit the Maldives, this is the name of the place. Instagram-worthy and absolutely breathtaking, this island is a must-visit. Tripadvisor Review “The island is wonderful. If you love peace, beauty, nature, snorkeling, diving, fishing, it's simply the place to go. Villaggio Bravo is perfect for families with kids, the miniclub organizes plenty of activities for them. The food is delicious: the buffet ha many choices. I was surprised to find mainly italians (it's an italian village) and so few foreigners. Maybe it should be better advertised abroad.” - Lushangyin Banana Reef Considered to be the home of the best reef in the Maldives, this beach makes your sunny dreams come alive. Tripadvisor Review “This is by far the best snorkeling I have ever experienced. The amount of marine life, the colors, the coral, the temperature of the water was amazing. I saw Moray Eels, Blowfish, Giant Clams and so much more. On the way out I dozens of dolphins escorted us and jumped out of the water...amazing. There is a very strong current and it is in the middles of the ocean. An absolute must tough if you can get there.” - Avery D Wrapping Up Are you planning a trip to the Maldives and want to know when is the best time to visit Maldives we hope you now know that it really is always a good idea to visit this heaven on earth. The peak season, though, is the dry months. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Thailand Travel Guide: This Is The Best Time To Visit Thailand! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem This Is The Best Time To Visit The Seven Magic Mountains In Vegas!

BY  Abdul Aziz Mar 14, 2023

So, what is a Type IV? What is the main advantage of a type IV PFD? A PFD or Personal Flotation Device is an essential kit that all personal watercraft and boats should have on board. The main purpose is to stay afloat, and people can be saved in an emergency to save people who are about to drown or can’t swim. When the thought of a personal flotation device comes to our mind, we think about life jackets at first. And yes, a life jacket is also a type of PFD. But, there are different types of PFDs, and every type of PFD is different from the others. And here comes the new kind, which is called Type IV PFD. In this article, you are going to learn about Type IV PFD and its advantages. If you want to experience the boating world or you are new to the bloating world, then Type IV PFD is the first thing that you must keep in your mind. So, let’s know about it. What Is Type IV PFD? watersportswhiz.com Let’s start from the beginning. There is a total of five different types of PFDs. And each and every type serves a different purpose. And the US Coast Guards use these floatation devices to save people, and they need to understand the functions. The most common type of PFD is a life jacket. And I guess everybody in this world knows what a life jacket is. But, Life jackets are Type III PFD. And these Type III PFDs are for calm waters where there should be a quick rescue. And Type III PFDs can be worn, they are not there to be thrown. On the other hand, Type IVs are throwable flotation devices. The main purpose is not to wear the PFDs. Rather, your rescuers can use these Type IV PFDs. The device can be thrown at a person who is drawing or unable to swim. Normally, the devices are made from materials like polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene that don’t absorb water. Type IV PFDs Approval There are specific Type IV PFDs that come in particular sizes. However, there are a couple of variations that you will find in this category. Here are three PFDs that can be used on docks, swimming pools, and large boats. 1. Buoyant Cushion crs4rec.com In this device, there is a strap on both sides of a cushion. And the wearer can hold the sides. You can also place your arms around the straps. If you want to place the large surface under your chest, then you can float on top of them. 2. Ring Buoys isfell.is This is the most common type of PFD that most people know about. There are people who call a ring buoy a life buoy, a life ring, or a flotation ring. If you are in a swimming pool, then you must be familiar with this. 3. Horseshoe Buoys shopify.com This is the third type of PFD in the Type IV variation, and its shape is like a horseshow. These devices are made from closed-cell plastic. And then, there is a coating of vinyl. What Is The Main Advantage Of A Type IV PFD? Though there were Type III PFDs, there is a need for Type IV PFD. Here are the advantages. 4. Lightweight shopify.com These devices are extremely lightweight, so taking these devices from one place to another or throwing them is easy. 5. Easy To Use cruisingsea.com There are no rules or restrictions, a drowning man can not think about those. And this is why these devices are handy and easy to use. 6. Towable stpost.com If you are using other PFD devices, then you must have to take good care. But, a Type IV PFD is towable, and that makes it unique. 7. No Size Restrictions watersportswhiz.com When it comes to a life jacket, there are size restrictions. But in this case, anyone can use it regardless of their size. 8. Versatile watersportswhiz.com You can use a Type IV PFD anywhere. Whether you are in a swimming pool or a coast guard needs to save someone. Read More: 6 Reasons Why You Need To Purchase A Boat 9. Location Marker watersportswhiz.com There is a location marker that tells you where the PFD is. And this is one of the best features. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some interesting questions and answers regarding type IV PFD. a. What Is A Type Iv PFD Example? Ans: Type IV PFDs are designed to throw in the water while there is a conscious person. The PFDs are not for wearing. There are a couple of examples of Type IV PFD, such as a life ring, a buoyant cushion, or even a horseshow buoy. b. What Is Type Iv PFD? Ans: A Type IV PFD is useful when it comes to throwing it in the water while there is a conscious person in it. But you can’t wear it. There are 16.5 pounds of weighted buoyancy, and this is the most common type of PFD. It is a buoyant cushion. There is also another Type IV PFD, which is a ring buoy. c. What Is The Main Advantage Of Type IV PFD Boated? Ans: When it is about a Type III PFD, this is basically a life jacket. A life jacket is the best option for calm waters and when there is a chance for a quick rescue. On the other hand, a Type IV PFD is a throwable flotation device.And there are different types of these devices. Type III is basically what you can wear. But you can not throw a Type III PFD, and this is the main advantage of Type IV PFD. d. What Vessels Must Have A Type IV PFD? Ans: There are non-motorized watercraft, including vessels like inflatable rafts, canoes, sailboats, and kayaks. So, a minimum of 16 feet long vessels require at least one USCG. And these are approved throwables of different Type IV. So, these devices should be accessible immediately. Kayaks and Canoes are exempt from this requirement. e. What Does PFD Stand For? Ans: PFD means Personal Flotation Device. There are different types of PFDs for rescuing conscious people who can not swim or are prone to die by falling into the water. Final Words I hope now you have the answer to what is the main advantage of a type iv PFD. There is a fact that you must know about Type IV PFD. The vessels must have to be at least 16 feet long. Also, if you are using canoes or kayaks, then there is no need to use a Type IV PFD. And if you want to place it near your swimming pool, you can do that also. Thank You. Read Also: When Can Navigation Rules Be Overlooked? Want To Buy A 3 Point Slinger For Camera For Traveling? What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard?