The Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Experience The Magnificence Of Nature 

Aug 9, 2024

Last Updated on: Jun 12, 2025

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Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.” 

It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants

Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.  

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?

Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.  

Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.  

Malaspina Glacier

Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.  

Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.  

In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find, 

The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.” 

Hubbard Glacier 

Hubbard Glacier

Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.  

Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.  

Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.  

Nabesna Glacier 

With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says, 

Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.” 

Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias 

You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.  

Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.  

Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.   

Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts 

  • Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world. 
  • Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America. 
  • It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.  
  • It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.” 
  • Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.  

Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site 

Wrangell-St. Elias

Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.  

Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.  

Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.  

Rich In Biodiversity 

The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.  

The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.  

Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine 
Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters 
Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species 
Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins 

Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.  

Comes With Topographical Diversity  

This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!  

Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.  

A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes  

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.  

So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.  

Final Words  

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.  

Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.  

So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.  

Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.   

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs  

How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.” 

So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias. 

In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.  

Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.  

How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year? 

The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year. 

2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023

In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source) 

What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.  

The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc. 

Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.  

Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.  

What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.  

Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.  

Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected? 

Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting. 

So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Where To Stay In Raja Ampat?  Find the details and the expenses of staying at these top accommodations in Raja Ampat.  Name of the AccommodationExpensesAmenitiesMap/LocationMeridian Adventure Marina Club & ResortStarts from $200 per Night• Close to the port• Modern amenities,• Excellent dive servicesClick HereAgusta Eco ResortAround $250/night• Beachfront Bungalows• Diving Packages• Swimming PoolClick HereKayafyof HomestayStarts from $100/Night• Amazing Snorkeling SpotsClick Here Is Visiting Raja Ampat, Indonesia Worth It? Yes, Raja Ampat is a rare diving paradise with dual recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Global Geopark. From shark whales to manta rays and sea turtles, it has the most diverse marine life.  Furthermore, it has a vibrant coral ecosystem. Also, it is suitable for underwater wide-angle photography and snorkeling. 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Colorado Calling: RV Camping Amidst Stunning Mountain Peaks 

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 30, 2023

Colorado is the RV heaven of America. With its undiscovered side roads, untrammeled mountain pathways, and wealth of unexpected discoveries, the Centennial State was made for RVers. Whether you're an experienced camper or a novice, Colorado offers a wide range of excellent RV camping locations, from luxurious spas to adventure camps that are perfect for families. The good news is that RVers will find Colorado to be friendly right away. Unless you want to park in specific locations, you won't require a special permit. Similarly, check local laws before visiting, as certain cities (like Colorado Springs) have particular bans on parking in residential and urban areas. RV campers in Colorado have some of the best options at privately owned-campgrounds. In addition to complete electric hookups, Wi-Fi, bathrooms, showers, swimming pools, general stores, and recreational facilities, they usually provide a wide range of amenities. Furthermore, they are frequently situated close to some of Colorado's most breathtaking natural landmarks as well as well-liked hiking routes and rivers, all within short walking distance. RV Camping Colorado: What To Expect  There are 42 state parks in Colorado that have complete electrical hookups in addition to other facilities like potable water and restrooms. Similarly, there are plenty of RV-friendly campgrounds in its four national parks, some of which even have electrical hookups. Check before you book because many national parks have length restrictions on RVs and don't permit generators. Numerous free RV camping spots can be found all over Colorado on the 8.3 million acres of state land. Make sure you research the locations before you go. Some areas, like Fruita's Rabbit Valley Motorized Area, only permit RV parking in approved camping areas. Others, however, permit parking anywhere. In these popular camping locations, the majority of RV sites provide a variety of amenities, such as fire pits and potable water. In addition, some offer Wi-Fi and electrical hookups, along with kid-friendly activities for the whole family. RV Camping Colorado  If you are looking for options for RV camping Colorado is a great place to start. Here are the top RV parking and camping areas in Colorado. Mountain Dale Cabins & RV Resort  Just a short drive away in Manitou Springs, you can get cozy with the magnificent Pike's Peak, nestled among some of Colorado's highest peaks. You can camp in the shadow of this famous mountain at Mountain Dale Cabins & RV Resort. It offers facilities like showers, complete electrical hookups, and access to fantastic hiking trails and wildlife viewing spots. Similarly, Mueller State Park nearby provides 136 campsites (of which 99 have electric hookups), magnificent hiking trails, and an abundance of opportunities to observe wildlife. Estes Park  With its stained wood chalets and coffee shops, Estes Park, the entry point to the breathtaking Rocky Mountain National Park, resembles a European ski resort town. However, it's actually a popular destination for RVers, campers,, rafters, anglers, and hikers from all over the world. Numerous RV parks are available here, all within close proximity to river activities, golf courses, and horseback riding. Elk Meadow Lodge & RV Resort is a well-liked RV park with live music, miniature golf, and a swimming pool. Rocky Mountain National Park  Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), the center of Colorado's most magnificent mountain range, has a lot to offer. There are stunning hiking trails, rivers for rafting, kayaking, and fishing, vast meadows of wildflowers, and amazing wildlife viewing. RVs are welcome at four of its five campgrounds (tents only at Longs Peak). Check the length restrictions for RVs at each park before visiting, though.  Tiger Run Resort This all-seasons RV resort outside Breckenridge is as high as it gets. Tiger Run Resort is an RVer's dream come true at 9,300 feet. After a day of hiking, you can unwind in the hot tub or cool off in the pool. Other features include a laundry room and hiking trails that are close by. They have some of the most breathtaking scenery in Colorado. They also have a golf course and recreation center that are only five minutes away. If you are looking for RV camping Colorado, Tiger Run is a great option. How To Prepare For RV Camping In Colorado Because Colorado's weather is so unpredictable, make sure to pack appropriately. It can get freezing at night in these high altitudes, so pack plenty of insulating layers, warm blankets, cozy pajamas, and head wear. You can take the warmers layers off as needed. When you're this high up, you're closer to the sun, so wear sunglasses, a sun hat, and lots of sunscreen. People are always able to identify newcomers because they typically have excellent Colorado sunburns. Bring lots of extra water because you'll need to hydrate much more than usual in this dry climate. It helps avoid altitude sickness in addition to preventing dehydration. Speaking of altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude if you begin to feel symptoms. If symptoms don't go away, see a doctor. Remember that altitude sickness is a serious issue that has ruined numerous camping trips in Colorado. Safety Issues To Keep In Mind  Keep your RV door closed! A door ajar invites hungry (or inquisitive) creatures to stop by and say hello. Regarding wildlife, always maintain a safe distance. Only take pictures from a distance, store disposables in bear-proof containers, and save them to discard later in a secure location. If not, unwanted guests will be robbing your campsite. Camping is usually allowed in Colorado's designated areas. But there are some locations (like Indian Peaks Wilderness) where an overnight permit may be needed. Obtaining a fishing license is mandatory if you intend to go fishing in Colorado. The weather in Colorado can be very harsh. Keep your heat on and open the cabinet doors to allow the heat to reach the pipes in your RV. This will prevent them from freezing (heat tape helps too). Use shade and roof vent covers, close your windows first thing in the morning, and make sure your A/C filters are clean. This will keep your RV cool during the summer. RC camping Colorado sounds fun and gets even better when you stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Wrapping Up  If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about RV camping Colorado, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! 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