Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”
It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.
Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.
What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.
Malaspina Glacier
Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.
Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.
“The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”
Hubbard Glacier
Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.
Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.
Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.
Nabesna Glacier
With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,
“Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”
Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias
You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.
Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.
Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.
Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts
Mount St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.
Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.
It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.
It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.”
Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.
Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.
Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.
Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.
Rich In Biodiversity
The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.
The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.
Land Mammals
Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine
Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species
Birds
Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins
Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.
Comes With Topographical Diversity
This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!
Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.
A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.
So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.
Final Words
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.
Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.
So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.
Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs
How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”
So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.
In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.
Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.
How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?
The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.
2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.
In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)
What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.
The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.
Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.
Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.
What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.
Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.
Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?
Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”
So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
One of the most enjoyable jobs on the planet is being a tour guide. If you love to travel and enjoy sharing that love with others, as well as the knowledge you have gleaned about the destinations you are guiding them to, then you should consider building a career based on that passion, and become a tour guide!
There are lots of options out there, walking guides for the city sights, cruise and bus tour guides, and museum or special attraction guides. Finding work is fairly easy as there is always a demand, and when that tour operator payment gateway sends you your reward you will feel great knowing you earned it doing something that brought a smile to people's faces!
The best tour guides have a certain set of skills in place that suit their profession, here are some of the most important:
Knowledge –
A tour guide needs to know a lot about where they are taking their group, and what they are showing them. They should have an in-depth knowledge of the area and its attractions that they can share with their group in order to give them the best experience possible. They are always prepared to answer unexpected questions, and ready to give pertinent insights and recommendations. A knowledgeable tour guide is one the tourist never forgets, and they will recommend you to their friends.
Communication –
t's important for tour guides to have excellent communication skills, they should be able to speak clearly and informatively, with proper pronunciation in order to facilitate easy-to-understand directions and information sharing, and to avoid any potential misunderstandings. They should also have a loud enough voice to carry across a crowd without the aid of a microphone or bullhorn and be able to command the attention of many people at the same time.
Charisma –
Being a tour guide is very much a people-oriented profession, one must be able to share their passion for the experiences they are guiding people to, share information in an informative yet fun and engaging manner, and build a cheerful rapport with their group. A successful tour guide has enough charisma to bring repeat customers back, not just to see the sights again, but for the pleasure of their company!
Understanding And Empathy –
People sometimes experience difficulties, even when they are out on a pleasant excursion. A tour guide must be sensitive to the individual's needs, and be able to handle any problems their charge is having with sincerity, kindness, and grace, as well as be accommodating as possible. The best tour guides are quite simply put, nice people!
Flexibility -
Things don't always go as planned, and in the event of a course change, the tour guide has to be able to think on their feet and make adjustments on the fly. Always have a Plan B in place!
Check out the Tourism Australia website for more useful information for both guides and tourists. Good luck with your tour guide career
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The Las Vegas Strip is undoubtedly the most evocative tourist location. After all, it's the only location on Earth where you can easily stroll from your accommodation to the Eiffel Tower, Lago di Como, and an Egyptian pyramid. Of course, a lot of this started out as schtick, but a new era of hospitality in Las Vegas has been sparked by the rush to accommodate a visitor base that is becoming more and more well-traveled and cosmopolitan.
These days, the resorts lining this three-mile stretch of the city offer some of the most affordable luxury lodging options available anywhere in the world.
For example, a hotel that's perfect for you and the kids might not be the best choice for a romantic weekend away for two. Our list of the best hotels in Las Vegas offers a variety of travel experiences. The Wynn Las Vegas (and its sister resort Encore) is a must-visit for anyone seeking an opulent, five-star experience. These are the best hotels in Vegas for your trip in 2023, regardless of what's on your itinerary.
Best Hotels In Vegas
If you're looking for a resort with an abundance of amenities (think cutting-edge spas and high-tech features), the Aria Resort will not disappoint. Maybe you're searching for a place to stay right on the Strip, a resort that welcomes families and has lots of pools, or a cozy place to crash during your upcoming business trip. Here are some of the best hotels in Vegas, for your pure lodging pleasure.
Encore At Wynn Las Vegas
Despite being Wynn Las Vegas' sister resort, Encore has established a stellar reputation of its own. It has opulent amenities like a pool surrounded by cabanas and breathtaking views of the hotel from floor to ceiling windows. Dubbed one of the best hotels in Vegas its fine lodgings are perfect for individuals who appreciate the finer things in life.
Perhaps Encore's bar-only nightlife scene is what sets it apart the most. Regular visitors to the XS Nightclub include The Chainsmokers, Calvin Harris, and Diplo, among other well-known DJs. Dance music is often playing at Encore Beach Club as well, beginning in the afternoon and going late into the evening.
All it takes to have a genuinely remarkable and rejuvenating experience is to enter the Spa at Encore, an exotic hideaway that offers services like the couples-only Encore Escape and the Polynesian-inspired Nalu Body Ritual.
If you're in the mood for a classy meal, consider the Italian restaurant Sinatra, which honors Ol' Blue Eyes (complete with the crooner's Academy Award, of course). Pan-Asian restaurant Wazuzu and farm-fresh restaurant Jardin are two low-key options. Both serve food in a breezy conservatory setting.
Wynn Las Vegas
With its sun-dappled atrium gardens, floral mosaic floors, private lakes and waterfalls, and the Strip's only golf course—a par 70 championship course created by Tom Fazio—the luxurious Wynn completely rewrote the idea of a resort casino when it opened in 2005. Because the resort has such a loyal following, many people now say they're going to Wynn rather than Vegas.
While some resorts might take it easy, Encore, Wynn's sister property, never stops glamorizing itself. A $200 million makeover of the nearly 2,700 Wynn guest rooms and Wynn Tower Suites was unveiled by Wynn in 2022. Cubist-inspired artwork, warm wood accent walls, custom-designed etageres, and furniture all contribute to the masculine 1940s aesthetic.
After you pick yourself up off the floor, you'll want to tuck into the resort's fascinating dining and lounge options. Supper club Delilah, evoking memories of the city's golden age in the mid-1900s, is one of the hardest reservations to get in town. Elegantly attired guests enjoy wagyu beef Wellington and Alaskan king crab in an exquisite space centered by 40-foot-tall cast brass palm trees (imagine El Tropicana in Havana around 1950). Check out these three gorgeous new cocktail lounges: the clever Overlook Lounge, which draws inspiration from the Regency era; Bar Parasol, which pays homage to the opulent European jet set lifestyle; and Aft Cocktail Deck, which is influenced by yachting. You'll swear you can feel the ocean breeze as you sip a Monaco seaside spritz cocktail and gaze out at the Lake of Dreams.
Skylofts At MGM Grand
There are 51 duplex penthouses on top of the sprawling 5,000+ room MGM Grand, a fact that most guests are completely unaware of. The ultimate Vegas experience for those who are fortunate enough to have a reservation starts long before they arrive.
Concierge services are available around-the-clock to help book difficult reservations, such as those at Restaurant Joel Robuchon, the only three-star establishment in the city. When visitors get there, they are shown to lofts that can accommodate one or three bedrooms and range in size from 1,400 square feet to 6,000 square feet.
You can anticipate steam showers, an infinity edge bath with champagne bubble jets, private jacuzzi terraces, pool tables, and Bang & Olufsen electronics in media rooms. If the need arises in the early morning, butlers can arrange for in-loft dining from any MGM venue or even grab an In-N-Out burger.
Perhaps the greatest benefit for visitors to Skylofts is the opportunity to reserve a table in the Mansion Estate Dining Room, which is adjacent to a climate-controlled atrium that rivals the Conservatory at the Bellagio. Traditionally, only the biggest high rollers and celebrities were allowed inside The Mansion; don't miss their brunch, which includes a harpist and the best bloody mary cart around.
Aria Resort & Casino
Aria's two glass and steel towers added more modernity to the Vegas resort casino when they opened in 2009 as a part of the enormous CityCenter complex. The bright, natural-material-filled lobby of Aria is the complete opposite of the dim, windowless casino area.
High-tech features like temperature, lighting, and curtain controls have long been a feature of sanctuary-like guest rooms; however, Aria's seven Sky Villas and more than 400 Sky Suites elevate luxury to a whole new level. The villas and suites feature private pools, personal concierges, elevators, and entrances. They also provide airport transportation.
Additionally, visitors staying in the desert-themed Sky Suites are treated to a rotating assortment of turndown gifts, including truffles, kid-friendly backgammon, and drink coasters created by regional artists. The butlers at Sky Villa might arrive with freshly baked bread, bespoke chocolates, or a cigar cart. Not only are the amenities in the rooms excellent, but Aria is also conveniently located near T-Mobile Arena, the Shops at Crystals, and CityCenter.
Among the top eateries in Aria were Jean Georges Steakhouse, Din Tai Fung, and a branch of the popular New York restaurant Carbone, where Drake gets first choice for the restaurant's private dining area when he visits. This could easily be one of the best hotels in Vegas.
Wrapping Up
There is something for everyone in the world's most magnificent hotel pools in Las Vegas. Encore Beach Club has the best adult party scene, complete with three tiers of pools and an incredible summer DJ lineup. Mandalay Bay, with its 1.6 million-gallon wave pool, white sand beach, and lazy river, is a family favorite.
With seven pools, Caesars Palace has something for everyone: a large kid-friendly pool, an adults-only pool, a pool with swim-up blackjack, and a poolside cabana at the spa. The Cosmopolitan's Boulevard Pool offers a plethora of activities, including swim-up evening films, brunches by the pool, and an ice skating rink in the winter.
If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about the best hotels in Vegas, please leave question below. We would love to hear from you!
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Winter vacations come packed with numerous fun activities. If you like skiing, this is the best time for you.
The season is cold, allowing you to wear the warm clothes you have stuck away for a long time. You get to enjoy the warm coffee and cozy evenings. You can also enjoy watching the starry sky at night as you keep warm around a fire. Those who love being outdoors during the winter have the opportunity to plan a fantastic winter vacation.
A successful vacation begins with proper planning. So, develop a checklist and prioritize the important things. Part of planning is packing all the items you will need during your winter trip, and there are several things to remember.
Here Are Ten Important Things For Winter Vacation
This article will present ten must-have things for winter vacation. This checklist will allow you to plan your winter holiday and enjoy the experience.
1. Medicines
Carrying your medicines is a vital thing when going on a winter vacation. It is cold, meaning you could get the flu. Carry an anti-fungal cream, a cold and cough syrup, a balm for the headache, and flu medicines. Because of the abrupt change in temperatures, you may experience various issues, hence the importance of being prepared for minor illnesses. It is also crucial to carry your menstrual pads and tablets.
2. Thermal Wears
It is vital to carry high-quality thermal wear when going on a winter vacation. The thermals maintain the warmth in your body during severe temperature drops. They are must-haves when packing for winter travel. Remember, thermal wear protects the entire body. It is allowed if you feel you cannot wear more clothes over the thermals, and the thermal wear will keep you warm.
3. Winter Jacket
Winter jackets are the most essential items for a winter holiday. The jacket forms an outer layer over your sweater or thermal wear, insulating you from the cold. A great winter jacket provides warmth throughout the trip. It is a vital addition to the packing checklist. So, choose down jackets or army-type jackets for more comfort. If you want a carry-on bag only, it will be wise to wear some bulkier items like the winter jacket. This will free up space for other things. Furthermore, if you wear bulky items like boots and coats, you can bring more layers in the bag to keep yourself warmer.
4. Shoes
No matter the time of the year you are traveling, carrying several pairs of shoes can be challenging and takes up space in the bag. Especially when traveling in the winter, packing several boots will only take up most of the space in the bag. You are not going to spend the whole holiday indoors. That means you will need quality winter shoes for the vacation. Your holiday will involve walking around and traveling.
So, pack winter shoes with warm socks to keep your feet warm. Wear high winter boots for more protection if snow is in your destination. Select a boot that works when working on the snow and a clear road. If you must pack several shoes, stuff them with gloves, hats, socks, and scarves to utilize the space inside.
5. Gloves and Socks
Ensure your hands are warm throughout by wearing gloves. It is easy to ignore feet and hands essentials when packing for a winter vacation. If you don’t pack gloves and socks, you leave your hands and feet vulnerable to colds and infections. If you are going away with kids, ensure you carry woolen mittens to keep their tiny arms warm. By packing several gloves, hats, and scarves, you will change your daily looks without needing too much space in the bag.
6. Backpack
Choosing a quality backpack or suitcase to keep your items is also essential. It should be light and enough to accommodate all your belongings. Choose a travel bag with several pockets to keep your things organized and categorized.
It is advisable to avoid carrying a heavy load because managing it is tough, and you may miss the chance to have fun. Sometimes, you must pack bulky and thick items when traveling in cold weather. Fortunately, you can utilize packing cubes and compression bags to reduce the space hoarders in the luggage. These items can help maintain small luggage and keep your carry-on organized.
7. Sweaters
A winter vacation packing list is not complete without packing sweaters. They are crucial because they provide warmth by adding protective layers to your thermal wear and jacket. If possible, it is better to carry a thick sweater for more warmth.
8. Thermo Flask Or Water Bottle
Another crucial item on your packing checklist is a thermo flask or a water bottle. You will need to carry water or something warm like coffee in case there are no coffee shops in the area. Taking warm coffee, tea, or water in the flask will give you the warmth you need to relieve the cold.
9. Sunglasses
Sunglasses may be an unlikely option for winter vacation, but they are also essential for packing. The morning sun and snow cause a reflection that could damage your eyes. Furthermore, just because the sun is not hot does not mean it doesn’t have UV rays. Therefore, sunglasses are essential items on the travel checklist.
10. Scarves And Caps
Make sure your head and neck are well-protected from the cold. So, you need to pack some caps and scarves for this. Carry monkey caps since they provide warmth for the head and neck. Even though they may seem unattractive, these caps are the best to protect the whole head region from the cold. Ensure you also pack woolen scarves for the same purpose.
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Enjoy Your Winter Vacation
Going on a beach vacation during summer may be the easiest to pack. You only pack light-weight clothes, a swimsuit, and flip-flops, and you are good to go. However, packing for a winter vacation comes with some challenges. For starters, you must carry everything you need to keep yourself warm. You may also have a space problem because most winter clothes are bulky, and you must squeeze them in the carry-on. However, having a checklist is helpful since it helps you pack enough items in the bag.
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