Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”
It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.
Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.
What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.
Malaspina Glacier
Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.
Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.
“The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”
Hubbard Glacier
Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.
Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.
Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.
Nabesna Glacier
With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,
“Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”
Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias
You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.
Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.
Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.
Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts
Mount St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.
Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.
It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.
It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.”
Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.
Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.
Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.
Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.
Rich In Biodiversity
The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.
The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.
Land Mammals
Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine
Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species
Birds
Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins
Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.
Comes With Topographical Diversity
This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!
Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.
A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.
So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.
Final Words
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.
Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.
So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.
Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs
How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”
So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.
In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.
Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.
How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?
The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.
2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.
In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)
What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.
The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.
Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.
Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.
What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.
Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.
Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?
Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”
So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
Are you an adventure seeker looking for a unique and stunning way to explore the great outdoors?
Look no further than horseback riding vacations! You may be a seasoned equestrian or a complete beginner. However, horseback riding adventures offer a thrilling, immersive way to see the world from a new perspective. There's a horseback riding vacation for every type of traveler. It ranges from rugged safaris and rustic ranch stays to luxurious resort excursions.
In this post, we'll explore the best horseback riding vacations out there and why you should saddle up for the adventure of a lifetime.
Safari Horseback Riding Vacations:
For the ultimate adrenaline-pumping adventure, consider a safari horseback riding vacation in some of the world's most exotic locations. From the savannas of Africa to the rainforests of South America, safari rides offer a chance to see wildlife up close and personal. Imagine riding alongside a herd of giraffes, zebras, and elephants, or spotting elusive predators like lions and cheetahs. Accommodations range from luxurious lodges to canvas tents, and excursions may include guided game drives, balloon rides, and cultural experiences.
Related: The Blue Train: A Luxurious Expedition Across South Africa
Ranch Horseback Riding Vacations:
If the Wild West is more your style, ranch horseback riding vacations offer a chance to experience cowboy culture and rugged landscapes. Ranch stays may include cattle drives, cattle sorting, and trail rides through mountain scenery. Guests can also try their hand at roping, archery, or skeet shooting, or simply relax with a good book and the sounds of nature. Accommodations range from cozy cabins to luxury lodges, and meals often feature hearty ranch-style fare.
Beach Horseback Riding Vacations:
For a more laid-back but equally picturesque option, consider a beach horseback riding vacation. Galloping along the sand and through the surf is a dream come true for many riders. And beach rides offer stunning ocean views and opportunities for swimming or sunbathing. Some locations even offer sunset or moonlit rides for extra romance. Whether you're a seasoned rider or a beginner, beach rides offer a unique way to experience the beauty of the coast.
Resort Horseback Riding Vacations:
If you're looking for luxury and relaxation as well as adventure, a resort horseback riding vacation may be for you. Many resorts offer guided trail rides through stunning scenery, as well as amenities like spas, pools, and gourmet dining. Some even offer specialized riding programs for adults or kids, or opportunities for dressage or jumping instruction. Accommodations range from chic suites to private villas, and activities may include sightseeing or cultural experiences.
Beginner Horseback Riding Vacations:
Are you new to horseback riding but want to try it out in a safe as well as supportive environment? Consider a beginner horseback riding vacation. Moreover, many ranches and resorts offer lesson packages that include guided trail rides, as well as opportunities for horse care and grooming. Some locations even offer horse camps or clinics. Here, beginners can learn all about horsemanship and riding techniques. With patient instructors and gentle horses, beginner horseback riding vacations offer a fun and confidence-building way to get started with this unique activity.
Conclusion:
Horseback riding vacations offer a chance to explore some of the most beautiful as well as rugged landscapes in the world and to experience the thrill of riding a powerful and majestic animal. Whether you're a seasoned equestrian or a beginner looking to try something new, there's a horseback riding vacation for you. From adventurous safaris to rustic ranch stays and beach rides to luxurious resorts, there's no shortage of options for the ultimate horseback riding adventure. So why not saddle up and hit the trail? The journey is waiting for you.
Read Also:
Why Myrtle Beach Is The Ideal Summer Destination
Top Ten Southern Africa Off-The-Beaten-Path Adventures
Top 12 Amazing Sahara Desert Animals You Need To See
Sports have been an integral aspect of the human experience for centuries, spanning across all regions of the world.
Families form strong connections via their mutual enthusiasm for certain interests. It is through attending sporting venues such as ballparks, arenas, and stadiums. Children admire their sports idols, donning their jerseys, amassing their cards, and honing their skills at home.
Cities fervently support their teams and clubs, forging a strong connection between the city's identity. Ultimately, the world of sports, resulting in an everlasting bond.
Here, we will explore the world's iconic cities for sports. Each of these cities has a unique connection to sports whether due to their exceptional achievements! You will see that there are fanbases, or prime locations for watching or betting on games.
London, England
From a strictly sporting perspective, everyone knows London for its exceptional football matches.
London, a prominent driving force in the Premier League, has generated a multitude of clubs. It is consistently contend for cup glory annually. The primary football clubs that compete in the London region are Arsenal, Fulham, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham, and West Ham.
Every team possesses fervent supporters who rely on football to satiate their craving for sports. If you’re planning a matchday road trip around the UK with a group, arranging transport in advance (such as coach hire Leeds) can make getting to major stadiums far easier and more comfortable.
London has hosted the Olympic Games on three occasions, the most recent being in 2012. The city mostly flourishes due to its soccer culture, but has also ventured into hosting NFL games. The league has regularly held its games there since 2007.
The esteemed city of London, renowned for its contributions to sports such as boxing and football. Unquestionably merits inclusion on our list.
Boston, USA
Boston has had unparalleled professional sports success in the 21st century. From 2001 onwards, the Celtics, Bruins, Patriots, and Red Sox have achieved 12 titles together. Notably, Boston is the sole city to have secured championships in all major sports during this period.
Esteemed figures such as Tom Brady and David Ortiz epitomize the current period of Boston sports. However, the city has a long-standing tradition of winning championships. The four prominent professional teams have accumulated 38 championships. While, simultaneously establishing the status of renowned individuals such as Larry Bird, Bobby Orr, Bill Russell, and Ted Williams. In other words, with its several institutions, Boston is also a hub for NCAA football, basketball, and other collegiate sports.
Las Vegas, USA
In Las Vegas, you have the opportunity to spectate exceptional sporting events (with other teams being introduced shortly). Accordingly, you can engage in in-person sports betting. Presently, the NFL's Raiders and the NHL's Golden Knights are situated in Las Vegas. Along with speculation circulating about the Oakland Athletics potentially moving to Vegas. Additionally, an NBA expansion club being added to the city.
Las Vegas recently hosted a historic LV Grand Prix! It is renowned for its role as a venue for prominent boxing and UFC fights. In fact, UFC President Dana White hosts more MMA events in Las Vegas than any other city in the world.
Undoubtedly, Sin City is a hub for exceptional sportsbooks and the best sports betting apps globally. Notably the Circa Sports Sportsbook, which is the largest sportsbook worldwide. This establishment attracts sports aficionados from all corners of the globe. For those seeking an exceptional and unparalleled sports experience in Las Vegas, Stadium Swim® is an absolute must-visit. This pool amphitheater showcases sports events on a colossal 143-foot screen annually.
With the increasing prominence of sports and the addition of events and teams to the city. It will remain a central location for both enthusiasts and gamblers in the future.
Barcelona, Spain
To experience one of the most exquisite cities in the world, you have to be aware! It is advisable to secure your travel arrangements to Barcelona promptly.
Barcelona, a city in Spain, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. With its most notable feature being the soccer team, FC Barcelona. FC Barcelona, famous for its numerous accolades, has consistently attracted top-tier talent throughout its existence in La Liga.
Over the years, legends such as Lionel Messi, Ronaldinho, Diego Maradona, and Neymar have all worn the FC Barcelona fabric proudly.
In addition to soccer, the city also served as the venue for the 1992 Olympic Games. It was the year of the Dream Team, along with several other remarkable occurrences. In contrast to most host towns that see the departure of Olympic activities, Barcelona effectively utilized the funds. It is invested in the games and transformed them into a beneficial outcome.
Barcelona is one of the world's finest sports towns due to its exceptional beauty, remarkable innovation, and devoted fan base.
Tokyo, Japan
Do you associate Japan with baseball? Unlikely, yet this island nation, because to the American military presence during World War II, is among the finest and perhaps most surprising locations worldwide to witness a baseball game.
So, baseball isn’t your thing? Why not indulge in the ancient sport of sumo wrestling, which has been practiced for 1,500 years? There are six tournaments conducted annually, with each tournament spanning a duration of 15 days. Two wrestlers, each weighing around 450 pounds, are engaged in a contest to remove one another from the wrestling ring forcefully.
Due to its cultural significance, this place possesses a unique ambiance that is well worth experiencing and should be included in one's list of must-visit sporting cities.
Read Also:
Patong Beach In Phuket, Thailand
Ten Things You Must Do When Visiting California
This Is What I Feel About Backpacker Travel Insurance!
Churches, Venetian castles, olive groves, and forests of pine right up to the water's edge set the iconic Ionian islands of Greece apart. Having lived for centuries under Venetian rule, it is aptly reflected in their age-old buildings.
Choosing the right operators, like www.ionianislandholidays.com can be a deciding factor in making or breaking your holiday to these stunning Greek islands. The sapphire-blue Ionian Sea welcomes visitors to the breathtaking destinations.
There’s so much more to witness, from Kefalonia to Lefkada, Corfu, Zakynthos, Paxos, and Ithaki. They are all wonderful island hot spots that you will adore exploring. So, if you are still not considering moving to Greece, which is easier than you could imagine, you aren’t living life completely. Below are a few reasons that will prove the point!
Why visit the Ionian islands?
While on land you can explore monasteries, mountain villages, and waterfalls, kites, and windsurfers regard the waters of the Ionian Sea as a prime location to enjoy water sports. If you're planning a trip, keep in mind that with favorable winds, there is no better place for sailing than these beautiful islands of Greece.
Some other compelling reasons to visit the Ionian islands are:
1. The celebrated beaches
There are countless beaches, big and small, all over the islands of the Ionian Sea that have a charm of their own. The Shipwreck Beach of Zakynthos is a mega crowd puller from all over the world, and so are the pristine sands of Lefkada, Porto Katsiki, Voutoumi, and Engremni.
Again, while Antipaxos and Vrika are a one-stop for boat owners, Schinos in Ithaki and Myrtos in Kefalonia are where the elite mingle with each other.
Finally, there is the much-photographed Kaladi on Kythera and Paleokastritsa in Corfu which are lapped by blue waters against a backdrop of towering limestone cliffs.
2. Rich culture and history
The ancient monasteries, churches, castles, and other buildings lay testimony to the myths and colorful traditions of the Ionian islands. Homer's kingdom of the Phaeacians, Corfu, is home to Old and new Venetian Forts, Achillion Palace, and Mon Repos, all top-class architectural wonders.
Then there is the outstanding Asian Art Collection museum inside the Palace of St Michael and St George, the Municipal Gallery, and the Archaeology Museum.
Lefkada, too, has some impressive medieval buildings, while the most sturdy attraction of Greece, by far, is the 14th-century castle of Santa Maura.
3. Best for water-based activities
Many of the Ionian islands are known for consistent wind conditions which attract water sports lovers, especially beginners as conditions are best for them. This makes the islands a great place to take up a new water-based activity or even some laid-back paddling in the pristine waters
When it comes to water sports, the Ionian islands enjoy a reputation of their own. While Lefkada draws ever-increasing hordes of windsurfers, year after year, sailors flock to the beaches of Myli and Vasiliki, ranked by many as the best in the Mediterranean.
Adventure junkies also head to the nearby isles of Meganisi, Kastos, and Kalamos, north of Corfu, who then head around the island before sailing south towards Paxos
Antipaxos, Ithaki, and Kioni are all other destinations that are loved by sailors in the Ionian Sea. For hikers, there are well-marked trails through the green mountains and the famous 220 km long Corfu trail.
4. Delicious cuisine
The Greek cuisine in itself is a good reason to visit the country, especially the food served on the Ionian islands which has a strong Mediterranean diet base which is considered to be key to longevity.
Inspired by the history of the Ionian Sea, the delicacies of the Greek islands will surprise you with their wealth of culinary delights. The Ionian islands stand out, not only for their sophisticated dishes like sofrito and Bianco but complemented for their locally produced ginger beer and kumquat liqueur.
Diners in Zakynthos and Lefkada are usually regaled by strolling musicians while the locals serve their own delicacy, a nougat treat. Ask for it if you don't get it.
The piece de resistance of Kefalonia is the rich meat pie and another one of Zakynthos is salsa, a meat stew accompanied by cheese. An integral element of Greek cuisine is olive oil, which is world-renowned, and used in most dishes.
5. Fantastic year-round weather
There are few better holiday spots in the world, than the Ionian islands of Greece, which enjoy near-perfect weather all around the year. There are plenty of beaches if you wish to soak in the sun with your family at any of the famous ones in Greece.
Typically, the temperature never drops below 70°F through September or in any case below 50°F during the winter months in any of the top islands you may wish to visit.
Moreover, the frequent rainfall has made the vegetation lush green which characterizes the islands. Snow is rare, and summers are cool even on the hottest of days.
This means, even in the off-season, conditions are near perfect for hiking, checking out the vibrant scenery, and not forgetting loads of shopping all without being troubled by the teeming hordes of visitors.
6. The hospitable locals
Greek hospitality is legendary with its roots deeply embedded in every heart of the locals. The word for hospitality in Greek is philoxenia which literally means "friend to a stranger" and refers to the art of caring for anybody who visits a Greek home.
The value of hospitality of the ancient Greeks still lives today in modern Greece. Over the centuries, the generosity of the locals has become a cultural norm and revolves around sharing life with others, like inviting a newcomer to their home for a homemade meal.
Ancient Greek's care for strangers was an institution as they considered the act of welcoming someone as a missionary sent by the gods, Hence hospitality enjoys important value, even today, for every Greek citizen and they happily open their doors to foreigners and invite them for a treat in their homes.
7. They produce awesome drinks
Greek wines are among the best in the world. Brands like Retsina, Agiorgitiko, and Vidanto are all legendary to wine lovers, with Assyrtiko from the island of Santorini being one of the most popular of all Greek wines.
It is the diverse landscape that explains the presence of distinct characteristics in these wines, especially the red variety from the volcanic island of Santorini, the most wine-producing state in the country.
Another good variety of white wine by the name of Robola is associated with the island of Kefalonia where some of the best brands can be found. Ouzo is another famous Greek drink that is worth a try. This is a heady licorice-flavored drink served with a glass of water before meals and best enjoyed with eating mezedes by the seaside on any of the islands. Do not forget to say Yamas, the Greek equivalent of "cheers" before you begin to drink.
Read Also:
Aeolian Village Beach Resort: The Ultimate Destination For Relaxing Holidays
4 Fun Destinations For All-Inclusive Holidays
Acropolis Of Athens Tickets