The Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Experience The Magnificence Of Nature 

Aug 9, 2024

Last Updated on: Jun 12, 2025

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Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.” 

It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants

Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.  

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?

Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.  

Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.  

Malaspina Glacier

Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.  

Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.  

In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find, 

“The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.” 

Hubbard Glacier 

Hubbard Glacier

Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.  

Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.  

Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.  

Nabesna Glacier 

With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says, 

“Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (Ëś1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.” 

Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias 

You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.  

Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.  

Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.   

Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts 

  • Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world. 
  • Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America. 
  • It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.  
  • It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.” 
  • Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.  

Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site 

Wrangell-St. Elias

Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.  

Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.  

Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.  

Rich In Biodiversity 

The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.  

The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.  

Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine 
Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters 
Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species 
Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins 

Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.  

Comes With Topographical Diversity  

This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!  

Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.  

A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes  

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.  

So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.  

Final Words  

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.  

Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.  

So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.  

Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.   

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs  

How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.” 

So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias. 

In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.  

Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.  

How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year? 

The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year. 

2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023

In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source) 

What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.  

The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc. 

Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.  

Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.  

What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.  

Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.  

Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected? 

Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.” 

So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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North Gate by Jetwing – Offers luxury accommodations near the railway station.3. Subhas Hotel – Historic hotel with spacious rooms and traditional cuisine.4. Thambu Illam – Boutique guesthouse with cultural ambiance.5. Green Grass Hotel & Restaurant – Budget-friendly with local food options. 10 Sustainable And Ethical Travel Tips For Jaffna Sri Lanka 1. Support local businesses and artisans.2. Use refillable water bottles.3. Avoid single-use plastics.4. Respect cultural norms and dress modestly.5. Participate in community-led tours.6. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations.7. Minimize energy and water usage.8. Avoid disturbing wildlife.9. Learn basic Tamil phrases.10. Share positive travel experiences to promote responsible tourism. Jaffna Nightlife And Evening Activities The nightlife in Jaffna is about rejuvenation and introspection. This is the best time of the day to attend temple rituals, enjoy local dining experiences, and attend cultural performances.  Furthermore, Evening walks along the beach and exploring the markets are some delightful experiences in the evening. Best Seasons To Visit Jaffna, Sri Lanka The best time to visit Jaffna is from December to March. You must avoid the monsoon season from October to November due to heavy rains.  Festivals like Thai Pongal in January offer cultural immersion opportunities. Also, July-August is the month of the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple festival.  Budget And Affordability For A 7 Day Travel Vacation in Jaffna, Sri Lanka Jaffna is a budget-friendly destination. You will get diverse food, transportation, and accommodation options. The entry fees to the museums and cultural places are also quite reasonable.  Furthermore, the travel expenses will depend on the type of traveler. Here is a quick breakdown. Types of TravelerExpenses (Approximately)Solo Traveler$300–$400Couple$600–$800Family of 4$1000–$1200 Crime Rates And Safety Tips For Tourists Jaffna is a safe place to travel. The crime rate in different aspects is low to moderate, and here are some essential data (Source: Numbeo) related to crime in Jaffna.  Crime Index46.64Safety Index53.36Level of Crime50:00Armed Robbery35.71Things from Car Stolen46.43 Is Visiting An Off-Beat Location Like Jaffna Worth It? Yes, Jaffna is a must-visit destination to experience the rawness and cultural richness of Northern Sri Lanka. It is a budget-friendly destination with a Tamil origin and a colonial past.  Furthermore, food here is an extension of who the people are. Simple and soulful! Also, the Jaffna tells the story of human resilience and how it has survived a war-torn past! Jaffna Travel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna travel guide. 1. How Many Days Are Enough In Jaffna? Three to four days are enough if you want to explore the major cultural and historical sites. However, if you want to explore the local markets and have a deep cultural connection with the local people, you will need at least 5 to 7 days.  2. Which Part Of Sri Lanka Is Most Beautiful? I cannot pick any particular part of Sri Lanka as the most beautiful, as it has the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the other hand, Kandy, a significant religious hub, is a popular tourist destination.However, Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka stands out with its spiritual vibe, history, and cultural richness. It is a coastal destination with a diverse tourism profile. 3. What Language Is Spoken In Jaffna?  Tamil is spoken in Jaffna. However, it is a little different from the Tamil language spoken in India. The Tamil language here is heavily impacted by the Jaffna dialect.  Read Also: Luang Prabang Travel Guide: Why I Loved It? (Activities, Attractions, History, Itinerary, And More) Cheapest Places To Travel Around The World In 2025: Traveling On A Shoestring Learn All About the Best Solo Trip in India Right Here!

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Bora Bora Bliss: Your Ultimate Guide To Timing Your Dream Vacation!

BY  sagnika Oct 10, 2023

The lagoon of Bora Bora is not just beautiful but more like a paradise, especially when it is still untouched by all the tourist-based issues! Why don't we tell you the best time to visit Bora Bora so you can start planning your vacation? You can take flights to Bora Bora from the U.S. for an average of 28 hours! I know it is too long, but come on, if you want to experience some of the best things, you must work hard! Read the article to learn about the best time to visit Bora Bora and how to get there! An unspoiled paradise, Bora Bora is one of the finest beaches in the world. Much of the Island is surrounded by nature, from beaches to mountains. It is an enchanting place to be, and when you visit Bora Bora, you feel like you are in a comfort zone without worry and stress. Known to have unique features from mountains to beaches, the geography of Bora Bora is interesting! The water is as blue as it gets, and the different colors of the water are therapeutic, so yes, pack your bag, dude! Bora Bora Bliss: Your Ultimate Guide To Timing Your Dream Vacation! Image Source: www.lindsaysilberman.com A volcanic island, Bora Bora is located in the society islands of the Leeward group of French Polynesia. The Island is located south of the Pacific Ocean while Northwest of Tahiti, almost about 165 miles, so the best part is the limited number of visitors. Let me tell you how free and relaxed Bora Bora feels! In peak season, the French Polynesia gets the total number of visitors in a year similar to that of Hawaii's in one week! You will never feel claustrophobic when you visit Bora Bora because the aesthetic is quite relaxed. Bora Bora came from the initial name "Pora pora mai te pora" in Tahitian! The phrase's meaning is "created by the gods," while the abbreviation turned into "Pora Pora," which also means firstborn. So, what did you realize? There is no B in the phrase. So then, how did it get its name, Bora Bora? Explorers and settlers who visited Bora Bora could not clearly understand the phrase or the pronunciation, which led to misinterpretation into "Bola Bola" or "Bora Bora"! Now, the place is known as Bora Bora! History Of Bora Bora! Image Source: assets.hiltonstatic.com An active volcano is the source of the Island, which millions of years ago was in the center of the Island! The volcano is now extinct, giving rise to two peaks, namely Mount Otemanu and Mount Pahia. The volcano is now dormant, but it has created beautiful geographical features. The vistas of the volcano have led to the formation of spectacular views of impressive mountain terrain, soft sandy beaches, and coral reefs. Apart from the formation, the Island was important during World War II to establish a U.S. supply base in 1941 in response to the Pearl Harbor bombing. The Island was used as a defensive fortifications center, seaplane base, an airstrip, and an oil depot during Operation Bobcat in WWII. The Island housed 6000 soldiers between 1942 and 19456. The place has a rich history, contributing further to its beauty. The Tahitian culture, language, and experience inspire visitors and tourists, especially with its integration of tattoos, dance, crafts, and arts! The region is popular for the ancestry of the natives and the art inspired by it! Heiva i Fete is an annual event to showcase art, dance, and tattoos. What Are Your Reasons To Book Bora Bora? Image Source: static.toiimg.com One of the major reasons you must visit Bora Bora is because there is no crowd, even though its name is well-known among people, especially tourists and travelers. I don't know how many more times I will repeat how the place is the very definition of paradise, given that there is such a place! So, if you are wondering, the best time to travel to Bora Bora? Read the article to know more. I will make a list of why you should go to Bora Bora, considering this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! Geographical Features A dramatic peak, Mt Otemanu, is something you cannot miss, especially to learn about the volcanic past of the Island. A string of little islands or coral motus surrounds the mountain, creating a perfect natural beauty for the visitors! Exclusive Place To Be An exotic vision, Bora Bora is a treat to visitors' eyes and souls, so if you are spending a vacation there, you are one of the most privileged travelers worldwide! Only some people go there or, should we say, cannot because the place is expensive! They Are Isolated And Unspoiled! You will not get a cheap cruise, nor will you be able to make road trips! You have to fly to Tahiti to access this Island, which mostly takes more than three plane rides. Hence, it has become an exclusive location for travelers who love isolated places. It is one of the most untouched beaches worldwide, with clean water and no waste. As it is often said, French Polynesia is a pure place as most islands are pristine by modernism, industrialism, and capitalism. The natives have integrated their culture, creating a secluded environment perfect for people looking for a luxurious and organic environment. Unique Experience! You can enjoy unique experiences, some too adventurous compared to other places, such as swimming with sharks! I know it sounds dangerous, but it's not! Trust me! Trained individuals are helping you get some of the coolest experiences, including tropical fish swimming in a bathtub and watching the sunset across the lagoon! You can also gorge on some of the best French delicacies! Experience Bora Bora - To Its Hilt! Image Source: annaeverywhere.com I know! You are neck-deep in extensive research on how to travel to Bora Bora! Did we crop up in your search? Well, for good reasons! I will share with you some of the best experiences of Bora Bora, the places you must visit, and the food you must have! Discoveries are waiting for you in Bora Bora, and it sure was for me! Some travelers have shared their insights on the place, and one pattern that I have noticed is that everyone has a unique and different realization with their visit to Bora Bora! The breathtaking Island has white sandy beaches, blue water of the lagoons, and coral gardens while hiking on the mountain! The lush green vegetation creates beautiful locales, so let's explore more features that will confirm your plans for Bora Bora! Wondering, when is the best time to go to Bora Bora? Read along! What Is The Best Time To Visit Bora Bora? Image Source: images.contentstack.io When do you think, best time to go to Bora Bora? If you plan to visit Bora Bora in fine weather, you must go in November and April! The temperature is between mid-70s to mid-80s and is known as the wet season because of the rain! So, the Bora Bora rainy season is the perfect time to be! The best part is the stunning sunset, soft breeze, and vibrant rainbows that follow the rain! During these months, if you want to wear skimpy clothes and dip on the beach, this is your time, ladies! However, the best time to visit Bora Bora is between May and October! It is called the high season because the geographical features are further highlighted with isolated rain sequences and dry spells, leading to an increasing number of tourists! Bora Bora is perfect for boat excursions, scuba diving, and snorkeling all year round, so if you are a water-baby, you must visit the place to enjoy the water activities. If you are looking to visit Bora Bora but are restricted in budget, go in December, when you will find deals on flights and accommodations quite cheap! There are fewer tourists, which will give you more privacy and get the complete value of your money. Where To Go! Image Source: lp-cms-production.imgix.net Three villages constitute Bora Bora, namely Vaitape, Faanui, and Anau. Depending on your mood and preferences, they offer beautiful places for adventure, unwinding, and relaxation! The activities to perform there are diverse, especially with both high grounds and water surrounding you. Do not forget to explore the marine life, soak in the sun, and visit the villages to buy Tahitian black pearls, colorful pareo wraps, scented oils, soaps, and hand-made crafts. The five places you must visit when traveling to Bora Bora are as follows: Mt. Otemanu Image Source: a.travel-assets.com The mountain is as green as it gets! An enigma in itself, especially when it has formed in the heart of the Island, the mountain is volcanic and can be seen from far away, from any point of the Island. A guided hike is what I will suggest you have if you are an adventure person, or else get yourself a boat to experience the beauty of it! Lagoonarium Image Source: thalasso.intercontinental.com Do you love visiting aquariums? Do you want to know a place where you can check out different marine lives without the glass, feeling as real as it gets? The Lagoonarium is one such attraction at Bora Bora, where the motus has formed from the outer ring of the lagoon. It boasts of a wide variety of sea animals as they are in their natural habitat. You can watch turtles and sharks and enjoy swimming with them! Further, feeding sharks and rays is also an activity, part of your tourist bucket list. Motu Tapu Image Source: d3e1m60ptf1oym.cloudfront.net One of the most photographed worthy beaches in the South Pacific, it is a mixture of beauty and luxury as there are beautiful resorts, especially for special guests! They enjoy their days with the most beautiful sunsets and Tahitian meals on the shore. For a quintessential experience, you must adore wraparound skirts and wear flowers in your hair! If anything was missing, it is this to make you feel like you are in paradise. Matira Beach Image Source: www.worldbeachguide.com To experience white sand and coconut groves, visit the Matira beach at Bora Bora, a perfect background for that perfect beach day! You can snorkel, and swimmers can enjoy watching tropical fishes of different varieties along with colorful corals! Coral Gardens Image Source: www.tohoraborabora.com The reef population of the Bora Bora island is incomparable, and you have to go snorkeling to check them out below water! Around the Island, the reefs are colorful, and there are different types of fish, such as puffer fish, snapper, grouper, butterfly fish, and Picasso triggerfish! What To Eat! Image Source: www.polynesiaparadise.com Bora Bora is pricey because of the imported food. However, the local Polynesian food is fresh and so delicious you will fall in love! Why don't you save some time and enjoy yourself by combining Polynesian and Tahitian food, dance, and the whole cultural experience on the shores? Roulette Matira Image Source: www.boraboraislandguide.com Specializing in Polynesian, the restaurant is well established, but compared to others, it is more recent! It was the perfect snack bar with delicious smoothies, burgers, and samosas! If you are looking for something affordable and friendly, this is it! Lagoon Restaurant By Jean-Georges Image Source: resizer.otstatic.com With a sea view, this restaurant serves delicious food! Rated 4.5 out of 5 on Tripadvisor based on 771 reviews, people are in love with the food and the ambiance! You can order anything from contemporary, Polynesian, European, Seafood, and French in this restaurant! There is a glass floor of the lagoon, which creates a beautiful vibe! The staff is friendly while you visit for after-hours, drinks, and dinner! Apart from these options are vegan options, gluten-free options, and vegetarian-friendly food. Bloody Mary's Image Source: www.tahiti.com One of the most popular restaurants in Bora Bora, Bloody Mary's, has 1695 reviews on Tripadvisor, where people appreciate the food, atmosphere, and services! The different cuisines are available in the Polynesian, Tahitian, Seafood, Bar, and American restaurants! You can go to the restaurant for lunch, drinks, dinner and after-hours! The reason why the restaurant is popular is because a lot of celebrities visit here! The wooden tables cover the floor with sand, giving an exotic experience. Tama's Maitai Image Source: www.tripadvisor.in The restaurant is rated 4 out of 5 based on 233 reviews. Well, you know what I am talking about! This restaurant will offer international, European, French, and Polynesian cuisines! The food and the service are well-valued by the customers! There are both table services, reservations, and outdoor seating! They serve alcohol with a full bar, so keep the drinks coming! The food next to the lagoon, the view, and the efficient and friendly staff are beautiful! Have You Booked Tickets Yet? With all the discussion and research, you know what? I am ready for a vacation at Bora Bora. Now that I have shared with you the best time to visit Bora Bora, start saving up, or if you already have money, take that break, girl! With a variety of cuisines and cultures, get inspired and enjoy the beautiful geographical features of the Island, and the diverse marine lives there! A laid-back casual experience of the restaurants, sandy beaches, coconut groves, and water activities will make a box of memories for a lifetime. Comment down below about what you think is the best feature of Bora Bora and why! Read Also: Maldives’ Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!