The Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Experience The Magnificence Of Nature 

Aug 9, 2024

Last Updated on: Jun 12, 2025

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Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.” 

It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants

Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.  

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?

Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.  

Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.  

Malaspina Glacier

Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.  

Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.  

In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find, 

The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.” 

Hubbard Glacier 

Hubbard Glacier

Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.  

Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.  

Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.  

Nabesna Glacier 

With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says, 

Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.” 

Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias 

You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.  

Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.  

Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.   

Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts 

  • Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world. 
  • Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America. 
  • It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.  
  • It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.” 
  • Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.  

Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site 

Wrangell-St. Elias

Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.  

Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.  

Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.  

Rich In Biodiversity 

The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.  

The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.  

Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine 
Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters 
Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species 
Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins 

Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.  

Comes With Topographical Diversity  

This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!  

Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.  

A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes  

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.  

So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.  

Final Words  

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.  

Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.  

So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.  

Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.   

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs  

How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.” 

So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias. 

In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.  

Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.  

How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year? 

The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year. 

2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023

In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source) 

What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park? 

With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.  

The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc. 

Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.  

Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.  

What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias? 

Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.  

Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.  

Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected? 

Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting. 

So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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The bumps, looking out of place, indicate their presence.  Don't Ignore the Jetty: The pillars under Arborek Jetty are world-class. They are covered in soft corals and schools of Batfish. Night Snorkeling is Safe: Don't be afraid! Shallow night snorkeling or night diving is the best way to see the Walking Shark. Manta Hygiene: At cleaning stations (like Manta Sandy), stay low and don't exhale bubbles directly under a Manta; it can startle them. Mangrove Magic: Visit the "Blue Water Mangroves" near Gam. The water is crystal clear, showing soft coral growing on tree roots. Reef Hook Etiquette: Only hook onto dead rock. Never hook onto live coral or sponges. The "60-Minute" Rule: Keep your camera battery 100% charged, as many sites are shallow and dives can last over an hour.  Watch the Triggerfish: Titan Triggerfish are aggressive when nesting. If they raise their dorsal fin, you must swim away horizontally. Listen Underwater: In the Dampier Strait, you can often hear the clicks of dolphins before you see them. Listen To The Authority Voices: A Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide  Want to know what the authorities are saying about the Raja Ampat Marine Life? I have curated their take on the Raja Ampat waters and marine life from their various interviews and insights.  1. Mark Erdmann, The VP Of Marine Asia-Pacific, Conservation International Overtourism remains a concern for the conservation of the Raja Ampat marine life. In a Raja Ampat Research & Conservation Centre Report, Mark Erdmann mentioned, “If there is nothing else done to further control and limit the growth of tourism in Raja Ampat, there is no doubt that within five years we are going to see major problems in places like the Dampier Strait, where it is already reaching the carrying capacity.” He also said,  “Misool represents one of the most pristine reef systems left on earth — one of only a handful of places in the universe where biodiversity is improving rather than declining.” 2. Sylvia Earle (Oceanographer & Explorer) She has designated the Coral Triangle (specifically the Birds Head Seascape) as a "Hope Spot," calling it one of the most important places for marine biodiversity on Earth. Dr. Sylvia Earle designated the Misool Marine Reserve in South Raja Ampat as a “Mission Blue Hope Spot” in 2017.  Max Ammer (Pioneer Of Diving In Raja Ampat) Max Ammer has veen always vocal about the resilience of Raja Ampat’s reefs against coral bleaching. That is why it is stronger than the Great Barrier Reef.  Raja Ampat Shows How Vibrant And Resilient The Ocean Can Be  You can be a first-time snorkeler or a seasoned diver. You will feel a rare and strong connection to the marine world in Raja Ampat. The “Amazon of the Seas” continues to thrive, and with the conservation guidelines and respect intact, it balances the presence of macro and micro marine life.  Plan at least a diving expedition for 7 days, especially in the Dampier Strait region in central Raja Ampat, to meet the Big Five and more. Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Raja Ampat marine life guide. 1. What Is The Most Famous Marine Animal In Raja Ampat? The Raja Ampat Walking Shark, the Carpet Sharks, Pygmy Seahorses, and Manta Rays are some of the most famous and big marine animals in Raja Ampat.However, the colorful corals and endless schools of fish here, along with the macro critters, create an unforgettable marine experience. Raja Ampat became a Shark Sanctuary in 2013. So, you will see different species of sharks here, including: • Wobbegong (Carpet) Sharks• Whale Sharks:• Blacktip & Whitetip Reef Sharks:• Walking Sharks• Grey Reef SharksAlso, barring some minor threats from the Wobbegong sharks (because of their hiding nature), no major threat is observed or reported from the sharks in Raja Ampat.  2. Are There Sharks In Raja Ampat? Are They Dangerous? December to March is the best time to see Manta Rays in Raja Ampat. The plankton blooms are highest in these months, and you will find Manta Rays following each other, creating a train. The northwest monsoon winds create deep-water upwellings, leading to the higher visibility of Manta Rays.  3. Can I See Marine Life If I Only Snorkel? Yes, you can see marine life in Raja Ampat if you snorkel in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, Friwen Wall, and Arborek Jetty. Within 5 to 10 meters of water, you will find marine life such as Giant Clams, Sea Turtles, Manta Rays, and diverse schools of fish. 4. Is Raja Ampat Safe For Beginner Divers? Yes, Raja Ampat has sites such as Arborek or Sawardarek, which are ideal for beginners. Also, many dives are simple drift dives where the current carries you once you jump into the water. However, you must not overlook the down-welling nature, strength, and unpredictability of the Raja Ampat waters. So, you will need expert guides. 5. What Are Walking Sharks? The Epaulette Sharks or Walking Sharks are harmless carpet snacks. Their movement looks like a walk thanks to their pectoral and pelvic fins, like legs. These endemic species are spotted best at night when they are out hunting.  6. Do I Need A Wetsuit For Raja Ampat? Wearing a wetsuit is not mandatory if you are a snorkeler in Raja Ampat. However, you can wear a 1mm to 2mm thick wetsuit to float effortlessly and provide sun protection. If you are a scuba diver, you will need a 3mm wetsuit even when swimming in the Raja Ampat waters, with an average temperature of 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. The wetsuit ensures that your body remains warm in the water. Also, it protects your body from tiny stinging planktons and hydroids. 7. Are There Whales In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are various species of whales in Raja Ampat. You can spot varieties such as Bryde’s Whales, Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, Omura’s Whales, and Killer Whales. The Dampier Strait and the Sagawin Strait, to the south of Batanta Island, are the best places to spot these whales. 8. What Is The Visibility Like In Raja Ampat Water? The average visibility in the water of Raja Ampat is around 15 to 25 meters. However, the visibility of the water depends on multiple factors, such as the presence of plankton and nutrients, and the season. In the peak or dry season, between October and April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. On the other hand, in the windy season, from June to September, the visibility is around 10 to 20 meters.  9. Are There Saltwater Crocodiles In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are saltwater crocodiles in Raja Ampat. However, the sightings are rare, and you will find them in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, The Passage, and remote islands such as Batanta.   

READ MORE fun things to do in Nashville TN for couples

Top Fun Things To Do In Nashville TN For Couples – Fun Guide

BY  sagnika Feb 13, 2023

Are you planning a trip to Nashville? Do you want to know what romantic activities there are in Nashville, Tennessee? Are you confused about planning the perfect romantic weekend for you and your partner? Then you have arrived at the right destination. Stay tuned to read about all the romantic things you can do with your partner in Nashville, Tennessee! Top Fun Things To Do In Nashville TN For Couples - Fun Guide   Welcome to Tour & Travel’s ultimate Nashville guide! Today we will talk about all the fun things to do in Nashville for couples. With Valentine’s Day around the corner, you can find the closest beach to Nashville and go for a weekend getaway. But that’s not the only thing you can do - hitting the beach seems like a pretty great idea, but there’s so much more to do in Nashville. Stay tuned to find out! 1. Visit The Grand Ole Opry:   The Grand Ole Opry is an iconic spot and perhaps the top attraction you will find in Nashville. This is the show that actually made country music really popular. How can you miss this show, especially when you are traveling with your partner? Review By Lisealleyne:   I fulfilled my wish to visit the Opry, and it was really everything I thought it would be and more. We didn't arrange a tour but were able to pick one up easily when we arrived and did the backstage tour, which gave us views of the dressing rooms and culminated with going on stage and seeing the 'golden circle. 2. Explore The Ryman Auditorium:   A Nashville romantic getaway would be incomplete without a visit to the Ryman Auditorium. The auditorium is so much more than just a tourist spot. It’s literally a slice of history. This is exactly where Johnny Cash first met June Carter - come on!!! Review By Isa B:   We did the VIP tour on a Wednesday's summer morning. To learn all the intimate information about the Ryman and its singers, we had reserved the VIP tour. We were very pleased. George was an awesome tour guide, and he was very knowledgeable. I would strongly recommend it, this was customizable, and we really loved it. It is about 2 hrs of walking, including steps. 3. Spend Quality Time At Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery:   If you are seeking fun things to do in Nashville TN for couples, then you must plan a visit to Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery and spend some quality time here. Hospitality and history - that is exactly what Belle Meade stands for, and we can promise that’s exactly what you will get here. Review By Matt M:   Great historical horse plantation. If you enjoy history, specifically southern history, this is a great half-day visit. A guided tour of the house takes around 45 minutes. Complimentary wine tasting after. You are then free to walk the extensive grounds, including a carriage house, mausoleum, diary, old slave quarters, and more. 4. Check Out The Country Music Hall Of Fame And Museum:   There are so many fun things to do in Tennessee for couples, especially when you start looking for romantic getaways in Nashville TN. You can’t just spend days in a music city without visiting the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Review By Elisa G:   Take your time to learn about the exhibits using the audio tour, and make sure you don't miss any of the areas in the museum and hall of fame. Add the tour to the famous RCA Studio B, which leaves from the Country Music Hall of Fame. You will never forget the experience. A piece of advice: learn about the many famous artists who recorded songs at the RCA Studio B, apart from Elvis, and think about as many as you can while visiting. 5. Go Partying In Downtown Nashville:   You don’t have to google ‘romantic getaways Nashville TN’ to find out that partying in downtown Nashville is perhaps one of the best things you can do with your partner! From honky tonks, historical attractions, and galleries to live music, there’s so much to do in Nashville. Review By Katie L: We had a blast being in the throngs of people who were smiling, dancing, singing, and having just as much of a good time as we were. What was also great was that it was people of all ages had a great time. From people in their 20s to people who look like they are in their 80s. I see why it's such a popular place. 6. Hiking At Forest Hills: The Forest Hills is a good neighbourhood where you can go hiking with your partner! It is one of the expansive parks because Nashville is filled with scenic views all around. The forest also has a 1200 acre Radnor Lake perfect to visit with a partner. With wildlife such as beavers, white tailed deer, river otters and muskrats, you can check out the animals while on the hike! This is only applicable if you and your partner both are adventurous! Review By Brandi S: This was a blast! 4 friends on a weekend getaway and this was a great addition to our trip! Would highly recommend. There was minimal hiking. 7. Centennial Park It is a well known place even though a little out of place but one of the unique things to do in Nashville TN! The park has a Parthenon which is quite a replica of the popular temple at Athen, Greece. It was during the Tennessee Centennial Exposition in 1897 that a temporary structure was intended. It was appreciated so much that the structure was not removed. The statues inside of the structure have also been replicated so it creates a significant and substantial art collection. There are tree-shaded paths and monuments across the park! Review By Christine C: The park is gorgeous and parking is free. Lots of places to lay out or have a picnic or run around. Family friendly place and shaded areas if you get too hot. The Parthenon makes a great backdrop. It only costs $10 to go in and it tells how the state of TN… 8. Get A Free Admision At An Art Gallery! There are several art galleries in Nashville so you can get admission in one of the Art Crawl! You can either go to studios or art galleries where you can check out art by renowned artists. If you are an art enthusiast, you gotta visit The Arts Company, Hatch Show Print Haley Gallery and Rymer Gallery. What can be more romantic than couples sharing colors thus creating pictures and paintings together! Aww! Do not let go of this opportunity especially when there are literally guided tours which will help you to know the place better. Review By Brian C: Thanks to torrential rain we dashed into Legends Bar on Broadway Nashville......thank you rain,it led us to a fabulous night, great live music, tasty local food,drinks and brilliant atmosphere...... 9. Going Dancing At Honky-Tonk This is one of the coolest places to visit Nashville with a street lined by bars with some of the best live music to offer! You can enjoy your heart out with this play as they do not cover any extra charges when you visit these venues. So go dancing with your partner and enjoy yourselves to your heart’s content. You can visit some of the best places in this area such as Legends Corner, Tootsie’s Orchid Lounge and Robert’s Western World. Review By SophieWilliams: We were looking for a meal & they were still serving food at 9pm which was great. It was quite loud even at the back of the room but it's a great atmosphere in there when bands are playing. My husband ordered the nachos & our eyes nearly… 10. Celebrate Love At Love Circle A Hilltop landscape, the Love Circle is a perfect escape for you to take your partner for a picnic. The hilltop is located 745 feet above sea level and is a mile north of the Centennial Park!  The address is Nashville, TN 37212, USA! One of the vantage points in Nashville, it is quite high and implies that couples can share their time either to picnic, romantic evening strolls or scenic views of Music City! Review By William M: This is a local spot to get great views of Nashville, grab a picnic lunch and make a time of it. Today we saw someone propose. It was great. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):   Check out the most frequently asked questions about the fun things to do in Nashville TN for couples mentioned below in detail! 1. What Should Couples Do In Nashville?   Ans: Couples can do several fun things in Nashville, like,Take a walk to admire the beautiful murals.Check out a popular Nashville Absinthe Bar called Green Hour.Take a ride on a carriage and explore downtown Nashville.Check out Ryman Auditorium.Take a scenic ride on horseback. 2. Is Nashville A Good Place For Couples?   Ans: There are serval cities in the United States that are great couple getaways, and Nashville is one of those places. Known for being the flagbearer of country music, Nashville has some of the best dining options and other exciting romantic attractions. 3. What Is The Number One Thing To Do In Nashville?   Ans: The most popular activities to do in Nashville are as follows,Go to the Nashville Zoo.Visit the Frist Art Museum.Check out The Hermitage.Hog at Bluebird Cafe.Explore the Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum. 4. What Is There To Do In Nashville, Not Bar Hopping?   Ans: So you don’t want to do bar hopping in Nashville, but you still might be up for some alcohol. In that case, you will be happy to know that Nashville is not just home to country music - the city is also home to several distilleries, breweries, and Wineries. And It’s A Wrap!  And that’s a wrap on the top five fun things to do in Nashville TN for couples! What next? Are you already planning a trip to Nashville? Please, tell us about your thoughts on choosing Nashville for your next romantic getaway. Don’t forget to share your travel experience with us in the comments below! Read More: Top 10 Best Travel Apps To Use The Best Tips To Travel Around The World Where Is The Most Popular Spot In The World To Take A Selfie?