Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”
It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.
Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.
What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.
Malaspina Glacier
Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.
Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.
“The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”
Hubbard Glacier
Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.
Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.
Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.
Nabesna Glacier
With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,
“Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”
Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias
You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.
Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.
Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.
Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts
Mount St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.
Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.
It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.
It is a part of the “world’s largest international protected wilderness.”
Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.
Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.
Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall’s sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.
Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.
Rich In Biodiversity
The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.
The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.
Land Mammals
Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine
Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species
Birds
Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson’s Warblers American Robins
Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.
Comes With Topographical Diversity
This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!
Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.
A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.
So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.
Final Words
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.
Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.
So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.
Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs
How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”
So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.
In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.
Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.
How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?
The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.
2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.
In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)
What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.
The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.
Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.
Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson’s warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.
What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?
Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.
Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.
Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?
Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”
So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
So, lucky you – you’re off! Whether you’re doing like an increasing number of people and opting for a good old British beach holiday, or giving global warming a helping hand by jetting off abroad, you need to make sure your case is full of the things that will make your break a belter.
5 Important Things To Buy For Beach Holiday In 2023:
Here are five to get you started.
1. Towel
A towel isn't just to get dry with. It’s a beach statement. It says who you are and what you’re doing on that stretch of sand.
Are you an all-swimming all-surfing beach athlete, only stopping to dab yourself with your Finisterre before grabbing a frisbee, doing some cartwheels, and making everyone else feel tired? Or are you a beach goddess, who regards the shoreline as a place where people come to worship you as you drape yourself over a length of Lacoste luxury? Or do you just like a nice fluffy number?
Your choice of the towel will shout volumes about you, so take time to make sure it’s speaking your language.
2. Wrap
The perfect complement to a beach-beating towel is a game-over wrap. Mark the end of the beach day in style by standing up and swirling something stylish around your shoulders. Pick the right wrap and you’ll be counting the minutes until you can make that truly dramatic exit.
But you don’t have to wait until then. Wraps are useful as a cover for the bits of you that might be going a little pinker than you wanted, or any other bits for that matter.
3. Ebook reader
So, you’re there. The sun’s come through with its end of the deal. The sea’s doing its thing. The sand’s playing a blinder. What’s missing? The perfect book, that’s what. And of course, you don’t want to be lugging half a library with you, so you simply must pick something great from the range of ebook readers available.
They’re light, they contain shelf loads of books, and can go for weeks without a charge. What’s more, you can pick up amazing books for only 99p each. Some classic texts are even free. You can also make notes on books as you go (ideal for those times when you think you could have phrased things a little better than Tolstoy managed).
4. Ebook reader cushion
Why should you be the one with all the comfort? Give your ebook reader a nice cushion to rest against. It’s their holiday too.
5. Torch
One of the things that often surprises holidaymakers is how quickly it gets dark the closer you are to the equator. One minute, sunshine. The next, it’s like somebody switched the light off. Be prepared for those super-quick sunsets with a handy torch.
Also useful when you’ve got your sunglasses on and you want to find something at the bottom of your beach bag. Well, yes, of course, you could just take those sunglasses off. But you didn’t spend all that dosh on a pair of Celine Cat Eyes just to be seen out of them, did you?
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Happy Holidays
What you buy in the next few months can determine how good a holiday you have. Make sure you get the bits you need to make your holiday the best ever.
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Switzerland is a must-visit destination for captivating your senses and creating lifetime memories. With breathtaking mountain ranges, glistening lakes, and mouth-watering chocolate, the country has something to offer everybody, and we’ll give you a taste of the Swiss trifecta to help you plan your trip. But if the thought of planning overwhelms you, fear not. Exoticca offers a seamless solution—a vacation where you don't worry about flights, accommodations, or even your breakfasts. With Exoticca's best of Switzerland tours, all you need to do is pack your bags and show up.
Swiss Mountains
When you think of Switzerland, it's almost impossible not to conjure images of soaring, snow-capped mountains. These majestic peaks are the true heart and soul of the country. The Swiss Alps are an iconic wonder, a natural masterpiece that inspires awe and reverence.
Standing at the foothills of these towering giants, you'll feel a sense of insignificance, yet at the same time, an overwhelming connection to nature. The air is crisp, and the vistas are simply breathtaking. These mountains, including the famous Eiger and Matterhorn, are a playground for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Hiking is one of the most popular activities in the Swiss mountains. With a network of well-marked trails, you can explore alpine meadows, cross pristine streams, and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the Swiss countryside. The sound of cowbells in the distance is a reminder of the country's pastoral charm.
In the winter, the Swiss Alps transform into a snow-covered wonderland. Ski resorts like Zermatt and Verbier offer some of the finest skiing and snowboarding experiences in the world. You'll glide down pristine slopes, surrounded by stunning alpine scenery, and savor the adrenaline rush that only the mountains can provide.
For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, Switzerland's cable cars and cogwheel railways offer a convenient way to reach higher altitudes. As you ascend, you'll witness the landscape gradually changing from lush valleys to rocky terrain and, ultimately, the world of snow and ice. The views from the summit are a reward for the journey, providing a sense of tranquility and appreciation for the world's natural wonders.
Swiss Lakes
Switzerland isn't just about mountains; it's also home to some of the most serene and picturesque lakes in the world. These bodies of water, nestled amid the alpine landscape, offer a tranquil respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Lake Geneva, surrounded by the cities of Geneva, Lausanne, and Montreux, is a gem of Western Switzerland. It's a place where you can relax by the shore, enjoying the play of sunlight on the water and the cool breeze in your hair. The promenades are perfect for leisurely strolls, and the lakeside cafes offer a delightful setting for a nice cup of joe or chocolate or a glass of local wine.
Lake Lucerne, with its striking blue waters and the charming town of Lucerne at its heart, is another Swiss marvel. You can take a relaxing boat ride across the lake, passing picturesque villages, while the backdrop of the Swiss Alps creates a captivating scene.
For those seeking adventure, Swiss lakes offer numerous water activities. You can paddleboard or a kayak, try your hand at windsurfing, or even go for a refreshing swim. Some lakes have diving spots where you can explore the underwater world.
Fishing is also a popular pastime on Swiss lakes, with the opportunity to catch trout and other native species. If you're an angler at heart, you'll appreciate the tranquility and the simple joy of waiting for a nibble from the depths.
Swiss Chocolate
No journey through Switzerland would be complete without indulging in the country's most famous treat – chocolate. Swiss chocolate is renowned worldwide for its quality and flavor. It's a delightful experience that will make your taste buds dance with joy.
Switzerland has a long history of chocolate making, dating back to the 17th century. The secret of Swiss chocolate lies in the meticulous craftsmanship and the use of high-quality ingredients. Swiss chocolatiers take pride in their art, and every piece of chocolate is a work of culinary excellence.
The best way to savor Swiss chocolate is to visit one of the many chocolate factories and shops that dot the country. In cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lausanne, you can take guided tours of these chocolate wonderlands, where you'll learn about the chocolate-making process from bean to bar.
During these tours, you'll have the chance to sample a wide variety of chocolates. From creamy milk chocolate to rich dark chocolate and everything in between, the flavors are diverse and decadent. Swiss chocolate often features fillings like hazelnuts, caramel, and praline, adding layers of texture and taste that will leave you craving for more.
Swiss chocolate isn't just a treat for your palate; it's also a feast for your eyes. The craftsmanship involved in creating chocolate sculptures and figurines is truly astonishing. At Swiss chocolate shops, you'll find a wide array of chocolate creations, from delicate truffles to intricately designed chocolate bars.
In Switzerland, chocolate isn't just a sweet treat; it's a cultural icon. Swiss chocolate brands like Lindt, Toblerone, and Nestlé have gained international acclaim. As you explore the local shops, you'll have the chance to pick up these renowned brands as well as artisanal chocolates crafted by local chocolatiers.
Swiss Trifecta: Mountains, Lakes, and Chocolate
As you traverse the Swiss landscape, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the simplicity of life amid breathtaking natural beauty. Indeed, the Swiss have mastered the art of living in harmony with their environment, and this is a lesson they willingly share with visitors.
In addition, it’s a destination that promises adventure, relaxation, and a taste of culinary heaven. Hiking in the Alps, cruising on a Swiss lake, and savoring a piece of Swiss chocolate are some of the must-dos in this charming country. Apart from your adventure, you can also apply for finma license to set up a business in the Swiss financial industry if you are interested. So, when planning your next adventure, put Switzerland at the top of your list. Create memories you won’t soon forget.
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Sizzling Summer Road Trip Destinations
As winter blankets the world in a serene quilt of snow, the call of the mountains is strong. It becomes irresistible for adventure seekers. For those who yearn for the thrill of speeding down snowy slopes, embracing the crisp mountain air is ultimate.
Surrendering to the beauty of winter landscapes, skiing, and snowboarding. It offers a gateway to an exhilarating journey into the heart of winter adventure. Here, we will explore the essence of these winter sports, from the rush of carving turns to the camaraderie of mountain communities.
We embark on a journey that transcends the ordinary and dives deep into the heart of winter's embrace.
The Symphony Of Skiing:
Skiing, with its graceful dance on snow-covered slopes, is a symphony of movement and precision. Whether you're a seasoned expert weaving through the trees or a novice learning the basics on gentle slopes. The allure of skiing lies in its ability to connect the rider with the mountain.
The sensation of carving turns, the swish of skis slicing through powder, and the panoramic views of alpine peaks. The alpine peaks create a harmonious blend of adventure and serenity.
Snowboarding: Carving A Culture Of Freedom:
For those who prefer a single board beneath their feet, snowboarding represents a unique culture of freedom and creativity. Snowboarding was born out of the counterculture movement of the 1970s and has evolved into an art form on snow.
The adrenaline rush of carving down steep descents, the challenge of mastering tricks in terrain parks. The camaraderie of the snowboarding community all contribute to the vibrant tapestry of this winter sport. It's not just about descending the mountain; it's about expressing oneself on the canvas of snow.
Chasing Powder: The Quest For The Perfect Run:
For both skiers and snowboarders, the quest for the perfect run is an eternal pursuit. Chasing powder, those untouched blankets of fresh snow become a passion that drives enthusiasts to explore new resorts. The backcountry trails and remote mountain ranges contribute to the feel of adventure.
From the expansive slopes of the Rockies to the hidden gems of the Japanese Alps, this winter adventure is totally different. When you find untouched powder turns a day on the mountain into a quest for winter perfection.
The Mountain Communities: Where Passion Meets Fellowship:
Beyond the slopes, skiing and snowboarding are woven into the fabric of mountain communities. These tight-knit settlements, tucked in the shadow of towering peaks, foster a distinct sense of community.
Après-ski gatherings in cozy lodges, local festivals celebrating winter sports, and the shared love for the mountain lifestyle create bonds that extend beyond the snow-covered terrain. Skiing and riding become not just activities but integral parts of a communal experience where passion for winter adventure unites kindred spirits.
Read Also: Crucial Hiking Tips To Ensure Your Safety While Hiking
Adventures Beyond the Groomed Trails:
While groomed trails offer a controlled introduction to the world of skiing and snowboarding, the true essence of winter adventure lies beyond these manicured slopes. Backcountry skiing and snowboarding, where riders access untouched powder in uncharted territory, provide an adrenaline-fueled escape for those seeking a more immersive and challenging experience.
Venturing into the backcountry opens up a world of pristine snowfields, breathtaking vistas, and the unparalleled joy of earning your turns in the wilderness.
Technology Meets Tradition:
The world of skiing and snowboarding is not impervious to technological advancements. Modern equipment, from high-tech skis with advanced materials to snowboards designed for specific styles of riding, enhances the overall experience.
Yet, amidst the technological progress, the timeless charm of wooden lodges, crackling fires, and the crunch of snow beneath your boots retains its allure. The juxtaposition of tradition and innovation creates a unique atmosphere where the spirit of winter adventure thrives.
Conclusion:
In the heart of winter, as snow-covered landscapes beckon, skiing and snowboarding emerge as more than mere sports; they become conduits to a journey into the soul of winter adventure.
Whether you're carving turns on groomed slopes, conquering backcountry powder, or simply immersing yourself in the mountain culture, the world of skiing and riding is a vast canvas waiting to be explored.
So, gear up, feel the rush of cold wind on your face, and embrace the spirit of skiing and riding—a journey that transcends the ordinary and immerses you in the heart of winter's exhilarating embrace.
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