THIS Is When You Should Visit Maldives!

Oct 27, 2023

Last Updated on: Nov 12, 2025

Travel Guides

The best time to visit the Maldives is between December and March. This small group of islands in the Arabian Sea is probably one of the most beautiful holiday destinations for both honeymooners as well as families. These tropical islands are hot and full of sunny weather. The heat stays between 23 degrees to 31 degrees, however, given the year-round sunny weather and the absence of winters in the Maldives, the best time to visit Maldives is anytime.

Maldives In Dry Season

Maldives In Dry Season

The dry seasons in Maldives have a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius in the day and 24 degrees Celsius in the night. It is probably the best time suited to visit the islands of Maldives. You can enjoy cultural activities, sightseeing, try the local cuisine, and water sports. You can swim in the blue expanse where the average temperature of the water is 30 degrees.

During these months, you can witness the Maldives at its best. The overall vibe of the islands is festive, and the crowd is thicker than usual. The weather and the beauty all around make the dry seasons ideal for visiting. Little to no rain and warm temperatures allow the seaside experience to become even more top-notch.

With no precipitation, the visibility is crystal clear, making the picturesque island become even more vibrant. There are beautiful beaches, gorgeous lagoons, and colorful coral reefs to enjoy while you are here, which you won’t get bored of.

The country does get crowded during the peak season, but an individual resort inhabits each island, so it does not get too crowded. It will be reasonable for you to check before you plan a trip about the crowd and availability of a more personal experience.

Some of the most popular locations in the Maldives are Nalaguraidhoo Island, Banana Reef, South Ari Atoll, and North Mal-Atoll. Another well-rated tourist spot is the HP Reef. This is a protected marine ecosystem that harbors rich marine life.

Maldives: A Cultural Hub

The major festival celebrated in November is the birth of Prophet Muhammad or Mawlid. It is the most well-known festival celebrated in a grand carnival style for two days. Street processions and elaborate mosque decorations dot the island.

During peak season, the cost of staying at a hotel rises manifold, so if you are looking for more budget-friendly options, you can choose to visit in April. This marks the end of the peak times, and the tourism industry here enters the lean months.

Maldives has become one of the top hotspots for Indian tourists not only because of its beauty but also its food options all around the world. The traditional cuisine of the Maldives is a plethora of fish, coconuts, and starches. Some of the common foods that come under seafood are local cuisine which includes yellowfin tuna, wahoo, skipjack tuna, and frigate tuna.

With its geographical proximity to India, there is a lot of culinary influence that is evident in its spices, flavors, and curries.

The laws here are very strict, so you must beware of carrying alcohol, pork, religious books, and tobacco products. And don’t forget to check the seasonal price hikes when booking water activities.

Why Visit The Maldives?

Why Visit The Maldives

Now that you know when is the best time to visit the Maldives and you are still not sure what you could do there, we have all the answers for you. Keep reading to know what you can expect from a visit to the Maldives.

Bioluminescent Water Under The Stars

Bioluminescent Water Under The Stars

Visit the Vaadhoo Island in Raa Atoll, where the stars float in the water– the phytoplankton dinoflagellates that emit luminescent toxins. The small starry lights are emitted as a defense mechanism to keep other predatory fish and creatures away. You can walk through the planktons and create more stars that will be etched in your memory for the rest of your life.

Maldivian Culture

Maldivian Culture

Along with all the natural beauty, Maldives also boasts a vibrant culture. If you want to become more aware of the culture, you must witness the Bodu Beru dance that takes place on the beach in the evenings. You can tape the moments on your camera or try dancing to the tune along with the dancers. The Maldivian boat Dhoni can also be another way you can get to know the local people and their stories.

Swim With The Sharks

Swim With The Sharks

The enormous whale sharks glide along the coral atolls, followed by smaller-sized reef sharks. They also swim around in the nearby lagoons around the resorts. This is not a matter of high alarm, as people can easily swim with these sharks, albeit with supervision. Maaya Thila, Baa, and Ari Tolls are known for shark spotting. You can encounter them at an up-close level or enjoy watching them come by daily at their feeding time near some resorts where they are given food.

Best Places To Visit

Best Places To Visit

Here are a couple of the best places you can consider when planning to visit the Maldives. There are too many to enlist, we have brought two of the best you cannot remove from your to-do list.

Alimatha Island

Alimatha Island

If you are attracted by those pictures, you saw of small, single-residence villas standing in the sea and want to visit the Maldives, this is the name of the place. Instagram-worthy and absolutely breathtaking, this island is a must-visit.

Tripadvisor Review

“The island is wonderful. If you love peace, beauty, nature, snorkeling, diving, fishing, it’s simply the place to go. Villaggio Bravo is perfect for families with kids, the miniclub organizes plenty of activities for them. The food is delicious: the buffet ha many choices. I was surprised to find mainly italians (it’s an italian village) and so few foreigners. Maybe it should be better advertised abroad.”

– Lushangyin

Banana Reef

Banana Reef

Considered to be the home of the best reef in the Maldives, this beach makes your sunny dreams come alive.

Tripadvisor Review

“This is by far the best snorkeling I have ever experienced. The amount of marine life, the colors, the coral, the temperature of the water was amazing. I saw Moray Eels, Blowfish, Giant Clams and so much more. On the way out I dozens of dolphins escorted us and jumped out of the water…amazing. There is a very strong current and it is in the middles of the ocean. An absolute must tough if you can get there.”

– Avery D

Wrapping Up

Are you planning a trip to the Maldives and want to know when is the best time to visit Maldives we hope you now know that it really is always a good idea to visit this heaven on earth. The peak season, though, is the dry months.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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Maldives’ Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars!

BY  sagnika Oct 9, 2023

Have you heard about the Sea of Stars Maldives? Are you planning your honeymoon and looking for a starry night sky vibe? Please read the article to learn about the magical occurrence and its reason! What can be better than the glowing Island in the Maldives? One of the most beautiful natural wonders, the glowy beach is perfect for visitors and tourists to create a lifetime of memories. Maldives' Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars! There are reefs at the beach which show nature at its best! When the beach glows at night, it is a sight to see. It feels magical, especially because you will get privacy at the beach. In the article, I will be talking about why the Maldives Sea of Stars glows! People have still not crowded the place, so book the tickets to Maldives if you plan to travel somewhere this year. Read the article to learn about nearby places you can visit on the glowing Island! About Vaadhoo Island! Located in Maldives, Vaadhoo Island is a part of another island of Raa Atoll. The Island is quite small, with a population of 500 people! Due to the phenomena of glowing beaches or the Sea of Stars, the Island has become quite highlighted on the global tourism map. It was one of the best-kept secrets of the Maldives, but recently, it has become one of the most sought-after places for tourists worldwide! In 2022, the festive season of the Maldives was welcomed by plankton swarming everywhere! The phenomenon, "Redhan lun," is a powerful force of nature displayed across the Ocean, making the water glow! According to the ancient Maldivians, many stories and folktales respect and revere this phenomenon. The natives consider it an omen of power and majesty of the Sea. Even though the interpretation of the dazzling display, according to the Maldivians, is not as clear, it is quite visibly magical for both the natives and the visitors. The planktons run across the northernmost to the southernmost place of the beach! How Do You Visit The Glowing Beach? The Sea of Stars vaadhoo Island Maldives is well connected with different parts of Maldives; hence, reaching there is no issue! Male is the capital city of Maldives, and the distance between Vaadhoo Island and Male is 8 km! So, if you are questioning, where is the Sea of Stars located? You are booking a flight, check if it is landing at Velana International Airport, the main airport in Maldives! Vaddhoo Island is quite accessible from the airport as you can hire a speedboat, which will take approximately 15 minutes to reach! When you reach the Island, you will feel as if you have got paradise with its translucent water! The sun setting is another beautiful view you would forever like to keep as memories! It is one experience you must have on your bucket list if you are an offbeat traveler! What Is The Secret Of The Glow? The shining beach of Vaadhoo has a microorganism called plankton or phytoplankton! These microorganisms radiate under the Sea to glow a vibrant blue light; thus, at night, their glow makes the whole beach shiny and magical! The microorganisms are bioluminescent, and through a chemical process, they create light, making the whole Sea glowy and dreamy! These mysterious and unknown creatures create the natural phenomena of 'Bioluminescence.' It is one visual memory you want to save for the rest of your lives! Looking at the Ocean at night, it seems like all the stars are coming down from the sky, gracing the Sea and the beach! You can easily walk across the beach or swim in the water during this time. Worth it! You can try your luck in the Greater Male area, which is quite underrated. If you want, check out the Planktons; it is a beautiful place to visit at night! What Is The Best Time To Visit Maldives? The best time to visit Vaadhoo Island is during the summer months, between May to November. We are saying this because, during this time, the bioluminescent display is at its peak! People often think the time of the year matters when planning to visit the glowy beach! But it is the environmental conditions, along with the seasonal variations, that matter! To ensure that you check out the beautiful place, you have to calculate the optimal time to visit the beach. The environment influences the Sea of Stars during specific months! During the summer months, the population of the phytoplankton increases and thrives. Your chances of coming across these aquatic microbes increase during this time as a magical symphony of lights is created across the shoreline. Sea Of Stars: Instagramable Place To Visit! The intensity of the Sea of Stars during summer months increases as the bioluminescent dinoflagellates increase significantly. It is visual to watch at night, especially when the stars above and below create a celestial paradise for you! Imagine you visit the Sea of Stars in Maldives with your partner hand in hand, walking down the shore, or organizing a dinner for your little sister along with your parents on her birthday on the Vaadhoo beach. It is a perfect natural setting for the best people in your life and memories of a lifetime. Check out the instagram account @Vaadhootours, which has beautiful photos of the Sea of Stars! You can have a beautiful picture taken at the beach with stars above your head and below your feet. Rightly named the Sea of Stars, the aquatic microbes ensure their presence is felt! Pictures taken of glowing footprints or scrawls across the glowing sand are perfect pass time for children and even adults! The Sea then washes them away later, and with morning light, the blue fluorescent light fades away. Where To Stay When You Visit Vaadhoo Island? With the dark sky comes the light and the motion in the turquoise water of Maldives! The Ocean comes alive, which is otherworldly, so to check out the Sea of Stars, you need to book your accommodations close enough to experience the celestial glow of the water. I will tell you five places to stay for your vacation at Vaadhoo Island, and enjoy the heck out of your trip! Velassaru Maldives Want to experience the local culture? You have to book at the Velassaru Maldives, where luxury is at its best, along with the Gentle sand guiding you to the water's edge. Further, the spectacular view that you will be getting of the water from the property is incomparable. A tropical indulgence, Velassuru is the ultimate property, creating a perfect blend of nature and luxury! Services such as free internet, free breakfast, beach access, airport transportation, and canoeing make the whole deal worthwhile, with charges for rooms below $467.57! Embudu Village If you want something affordable, opt for Embudu Village at the South Male Atoll. The resort is situated on a private island which is 3 km long, so it is perfect for a stroll across the beach! It is the perfect idyllic natural hideaway if you want some alone time! The lush tropical vegetation, along with white beaches, offer you the ideal backdrop for a vacation. Services available in this 122-room property are airport transportation, baggage storage, spa, canoeing, internet, beach access, and bar! The charges of booking this property vary from $198.12 to $316.06 as it is one of the most affordable resorts available to enjoy the natural beauty of Maldives. There are rooms with private balconies on the pricier side! Taj Exotica Resort & Spa Maldives If you want to stay in one of the largest lagoons, this is it! The Taj Exotica Resort & Spa Maldives is an award-winning resort as they have created an alternative that combines nature and luxury. Water and beach villas are built amidst the largest lagoon in the Maldives! There are a variety of water treatment rooms along with world-class holistic treatment by Jiva Grande Spa! Charges for the rooms, suites, and villas vary between $683.25 to $893.95 with free high-speed internet, pool, and gym services. Further, you can go boating and have access to the beach and free breakfast! You can also access services such as books, music for the children, movie DVDs, and babysitting! Baros Maldives Based on 3971 reviews on Tripadvisor, Baros Maldives has been the best as they are rated 5 out of 5! With a shallow lagoon and marine life spread across the reef, this resort is located and the guests get the perfect tropical island experience. The villas are elegant, created with sandstone and timber, peacefully nestled among exotic blooms across the beach. Per night, they charge around $791.32 for rooms as there is a variety, such as suites, non-smoking rooms, bridal suites, and ocean views. Services include free high-speed internet, airport transportation, canoeing, a business center, free breakfast, a gym, and a pool for all guests! Club Med Kani - Maldives The resort is perfect for unwinding in the Maldives, within 2 km of swaying palms and powdery beach! They have all-inclusive services at the resort, so you can enjoy your stay along with experiencing some of the best underwater adventures, quite exhilarating. Per-night charges for the hotel rooms are $1282.34! Free services provided to the guests are free internet, outdoor play equipment for kids, canoeing, free breakfast, private beach access, a pool, and a fitness center. There are schools of tropical fish, snorkeling, and paddling across the shores that Club Med Kani Maldives Resort offers. There is a wide variety of cuisine, which will make your stay unforgettable! What Other Places You Can Visit From Vaadhoo Island? Apart from dipping your feet in the glowing Sea of Vaadhoo Island, there are other beautiful experiences that you can attain by visiting different places! On the Island, you cannot miss these natural events or experiences! Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve It is the seventh-largest coral reef, with biodiversity shooting through the roof! You will see the plankton flowing through the coral reef, which maintains the food chain in the Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve, thus sustaining 1200 species of fish. The total area of the coral reef is 139,700 hectares, including 75 Islands in Baa Atoll! Out of the 75, there are only 13 islands inhabited mostly by Maldivians, while there is only one Island with one tourist resort! A variety of aquatic and marine lives. If you look in the water, you will find some endangered species, such as Napolean wrasses, green turtles, tawny nurse sharks, and hawksbill turtles. There are mangroves across all the islands! Thilafushi: The "Rubbish Island" Maldives attracts 750,000 visitors annually, and this Island is paying the price of that as the rubbish produced by the tourists is all dumped, ditched, and piled like heaps of trash on the smooth white sand and tranquil blue water. The rubbing produced on a per-day basis is almost 3.5 kg! It was initially a collection of shallow coral reefs, but in 1992, the Male government decided to dump all the garbage here; thus, it has been since called the "Rubbish Island"! The land suffered severely from the 330 tons of trash. Then, the garbage excavators, migrant workers, and refuse freighters were used to handle the Island! Over the years, the Island has become hazardous while rubbish dumping has been stopped in 2011! It is a place you can check out if you are an environmentalist and want to make a study out of it. Keahole Point Blowhole During the winter months, you can check out Keyhole Point, located in Kailua-Kona town, in the western part of the Big Island. Spectators will be fortunate to see the mammalian blowholes, especially because not all are so organically and perfectly made! When the water rushes through the lava tube opening, which the low viscosity pahoehoe lava has created, the spouts of ocean water swell consistently, battering the rocks! Feeling Otherworldly Yet… Now that you know about the Sea of Stars Maldives, you must learn about some safety details! Bioluminescence is a natural phenomenon, so there is hardly any chance of getting hurt! Yet, considering the glowy water is an attraction for people, it can be an attraction for other animals and marine life predators. It is important to understand that even if you live in a resort, you must be careful when visiting the beach! Comment below about your plans to visit the glowing beach and why! Read Also: Portals To The Unknown: Exploring Natural Gravity Vortex! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

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What Are The Unique Things To Do In Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic? (The Site Of The First Cathedral In The Americas)

BY  Sibashree Sep 8, 2025

Santo Domingo, “The Capital” of the Dominican Republic, harbors the most happening Caribbean city life along with architecture that goes back centuries.  Further, with the whiff of cigars, the art galleries, and the most happening gastronomic scene, Santo Domingo offers the most vibrant experience.  However, in this Tour and Travel Blog, we will discuss the Zona Colonial or the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, its unique attractions, and the things to do in Santo Domingo.  The Key Areas Covered Are:What Is Santo Domingo Most Famous For? What Are The Unique Things To Do In Santo Domingo? My Ultimate Bucket List1. Visiting The Ozama Fortress2. Exploring The Colon Park3. Visiting Columbus Lighthouse4. Exploring The Ladies Street5. Feeling The Connection At Our Lady Of The Incarnation6. A Session With History At The Cathedral MuseumA Food Tour: Where To Eat In Santo Domingo?Is It Worth Visiting Santo Domingo?Things To Do In Santo Domingo: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What Is Santo Domingo Most Famous For?  Santo Domingo is most famous for its Colonial City of Santo Domingo. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990.  Christopher Columbus arrived here in 1492, and after that, it became the “site of the first cathedral, hospital, customs house and university in the Americas.”  It was established as a colonial town in 1498, and it is called the “First permanent establishment of the New World.”  Moreover, the Dominican Republic got its capital, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, from the Colonial City of Santo Domingo.  Also, with its Plaza Mayor and the unique grid pattern, it became the benchmark of new American cities. The establishments, which have especially served as the model, are: Palace of the Viceroy Real Audiencia (Royal Court of Justice) Chancery  Cathedral Moreover, Santo Domingo is the place where Leyes de Indias, or the first laws of the West Indies, were first proclaimed.  In addition, the social fabric, traditional architecture, and the symbolic value of the architecture and the Colonial City of Santo Domingo are well-preserved even today, standing the test of time.  What Are The Unique Things To Do In Santo Domingo? My Ultimate Bucket List Visiting Santo Domingo has now become easier than ever with direct flight connectivity to Las Americas International Airport (SDQ) in Santo Domingo from CDMX or Ciudad de México.  So, there will not be annoying stopovers, and the journey will be more comfortable. Nevertheless, once you reach the first city of the New World, you can explore the following iconic landmarks.  1. Visiting The Ozama Fortress A Spanish architecture built under the guidance of Fray Nicolás de Ovando, the Ozama Fortress has a quintessential medieval vibe.  Many people refer to this as the “Walled Fortress,” as it is, of course, the “first permanent military structure in America.”  The 21-meter central tower of the fortress stands tall, while the canons facing the Ozama River, which were used to drive the pirates away, are still inside the fortress.  2. Exploring The Colon Park Parque Colón or the Plaza de Mayor is the epicenter of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo. It has an impressive statue of Columbus in the middle, and it is surrounded by the iconic architecture of the Colonial City, such as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo and the Cathedral Museum. Every corner of this place is Insta-worthy.  3. Visiting Columbus Lighthouse El Faro a Colón or the Columbus Lighthouse is a 37-meters high architecture, honoring Christopher Columbus, the man who discovered America.  The cross-shape of this lighthouse refers to America’s Christianization.  John Paul II inaugurated this structure in 1992, and today it is a museum and a popular venue for conferences and temporary exhibitions.  4. Exploring The Ladies Street Las Damas Street or Ladies Street has the distinction of being the “first street of the colonial city.” The government of Nicolás de Ovando built this street.  It got its name as ladies used to walk here, and today, the street has notable locations such as the Trampolín Museum, House of Hernán Cortés, and the Cocoa Museum.  5. Feeling The Connection At Our Lady Of The Incarnation The Minor Basilica of Santa María de la Encarnación, or the Primate Cathedral of America, Our Lady Of The Incarnation Cathedral, impresses with its unique Gothic architecture.  Inside the church, you will find Pagan, Christian, and Apostolic details.  6. A Session With History At The Cathedral Museum The Cathedral Museum celebrates the history of the First Cathedral of America through exhibits and objects related to the cathedral.  This museum has candelabras, paintings, and many other exhibits dating from the 16th to the 19th century. The museum also has a souvenir shop for collectibles.  A Food Tour: Where To Eat In Santo Domingo? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ajualä (@ajualard) Santo Domingo has many cafes and eateries, especially around the Plaza Mayor. However, if you are looking for a fine dining experience, you can try the following places.  Places to Eat in Santo DomingoAddress and Contact DetailsSpecialtyMorisoñandoAddress: Las Américas Int'l Airport, Route 66, Cargo CityPhone: +1 829-659-5555 / Dominican Cuisines such as Travesía Callejera and Lambi. AjualäAddress: Calle Andrés Julio Aybar 13, Santo DomingoTelephone: +1 829-545-7503• Creole Duck• Kingfish Eyes• White Fish with Wild MushroomsLarimarAddress: Torre Altri Tempi , Av. Roberto Pastoriza 412, Santo DomingoTelephone: +1 849-449-1394• Shrimp Rice and Crab• “Black Truffle Cream with Mushroom Threads” Is It Worth Visiting Santo Domingo? Yes, Santo Domingo is worth visiting. There is something astonishing about how the city, with its colonial past in its heart, grows as one of the vibrant epicenters of Caribbean life.  Today, the Colonial City of Santo Domingo stands as the guardian angel, who watches over the city and adds wind beneath its wings to have modern infrastructure developments, the swankiest mall, restaurants, and hotels.  So, for anyone interested in the Colonial past or the history of America, Santo Domingo is a must-visit. Things To Do In Santo Domingo: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about things to do in Santo Domingo.  1. Do They Speak English In Santo Domingo? Yes, many people in Santo Domingo, especially in tourist areas, speak English. However, Spanish is the official language of the Dominican Republic.  2. Is It Safe To Walk Around Santo Domingo At Night? While Santo Domingo is not dangerous at night, there have been instances of crime against tourists at night. So, stick to exploring areas such as Zona Colonial and use apps such as Cabify and Uber for a safe ride.  3. Can You Drink The Water In Santo Domingo?  The Santo Domingo Tourism has confirmed that you cannot drink tap water in Santo Domingo. You have to drink water from packaged bottles available at local shops, hotels, and restaurants.  4. Can You Wear Shorts In Santo Domingo? The Dominican Republic Tourism says that you should wear shorts at the beach. However, for casual strolling across the city or visiting its important landmarks, you must wear regular casual daytime wear. Also, Dominicans love to dress up, and especially in the evening, you will notice everyone decked up in nice outfits.  5. Does Santo Domingo Have A Nightlife? Yes, Santo Domingo has a vibrant nightlife. The Zona Colonial, with its old heart, is the epicenter of all nighttime fun. Furthermore, you will find upscale clubs in Avenida Venezuela, and Maleco is the place where you can catch stunning live performances.  6. What Is The Best Time To Visit Santo Domingo? December to April is the best time to visit Santo Domingo. Lower humidity, less rainfall, and moderate temperatures make these months ideal for tourists.  Read Also: Unique Things To Do In Montreal: Things You Must Not Miss In Canada’s Cultural Capital Unique Things To Do In Tuscany: What Is A Must-See In Tuscany? Valladolid Mexico: Exploring The City That Was Built In 1543

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Do The Sand Dunes Come Alive At Kobuk Valley National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!