What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard?

Nov 18, 2022

Last Updated on: Sep 1, 2025

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What is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard?

It is always good to know how you can pull yourselves out of any danger. Whether you are taking a Boat Ed exam or you just want to be safe during a boat ride, you need to know about all the different safety precautions.

One popular question on the internet is why someone falls overboard and what to do in such a situation. 

Falling overboard is a major risk on small boats. But how can you reduce this risk? In this article, I will help you find out.

What Does It Mean To Fall Overboard?

Falling overboard here is mainly referred to as falling from a boat when it is on the move. According to the recreational boat statistics by U.S. Coast Guard, 299 boat accidents happened centering falling overboard. A massive 63% of these accidents ended up in death or fatal injuries.

When a boat is moving, it usually causes swaying movement back and forth, and the people in the boat experience agitation, causing them to lose their balance during the ride. It is extremely against safety protocols to stand up while on a recreational boat ride. Since you already struggle to have balance while sitting, standing up reduces that balance to zero.

Usually, people don’t stand up when riding small recreational boats. However, most of the cases are caused due to carelessness or under the influence of alcohol.

What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard?

The most prominent reason for a passenger falling overboard is due to standing when the boat is moving. But why would someone stand when the boat is moving and swaying the passenger back and forth? Here are a few common reasons –

1. Fishing

Anglers need to stand up when they are fishing. Standing up makes it easier for them to handle their rod and fight the fish when it resists. Unfortunately, standing during fishing may also cause someone to fall overboard. That is why anglers are recommended to wear certified PFDs when they are fishing.

2. Alcohol/Intoxication

Although it may sound silly, alcohol is among the topmost reasons for people fall overboard when they are sailing. Some people ride on boats when they are under the influence of alcohol or intoxicated by drugs.

These influences force them to make a poor judgements. An intoxicated person has more chance of standing up than a sober person. As a result, they fall overboard. So, what is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard? You can ask that for alcohol and drugs. It’s better to ditch them before getting onboard.

3. Carelessness

Another cause for falling overboard is carelessness. Boat riders may want to stand up carelessly to take photos and videos for social media. Sometimes, they also stand up just to show off or impress others. Standing up during a small boat ride is considered careless since it makes you lose your balance. Also, it is one of many reasons for falling overboard.

What Is The Immediate Thing To Do When Someone Falls Overboard?

When you notice that someone fell overboard, it’s critical to remain calm. You don’t want to get into a panic, waste time, or worsen the situation. When you realize you have a man overboard situation, the first thing you need to do is slow the boat down and turn off the engine.  

This will permit you to focus on the casualty so that protecting them is simpler. Additionally, it extraordinarily decreases the gamble of the individual incidentally being harmed by the boat on the off chance that it’s actually moving and the motor is running.

You must yell “MAN OVERBOARD!” if you are just another passenger and are not actually in charge of the boat. What’s more, keep your eyes on the individual in the water. It’s easy to lose track of someone in the water, so point them out so the captain and other passengers can find them. 

This is doubly evident on the off chance that the individual isn’t wearing a PFD, despite the fact that they ought to be. In the water, a life jacket is a useful visual locator. However, if one is not present, you must make every effort to keep an eye on the individual.

What To Do When Someone Falls Overboard?

It is possible to save someone who has fallen overboard. But, the actions need to be taken immediately. You should also know if the person has fallen into warm water or cold water. Here are a few important steps to help you rescue someone who has fallen overboard.

Ask For Help

When you notice that someone has fallen overboard, the first thing you have to do is to ask other passengers and occupants for help. If the situation is critical to handle, you should call U.S. Coast Guard for help.

Keep An Eye Of The Victim

When someone falls overboard, you should keep an eye on them and track their movement. Usually, they will try to swim and go to safety. However, when the wave is rough, they will struggle. Also, if the water is cold, you need to make sure that they are alert and awake at all costs. Most importantly, you should keep track of their location at all times.

Throw A Life Ring Or Jacket

When someone falls overboard, you can help them by throwing in a life ring or jacket. The life rings are Type IV PFD colored in bright shades. You can also help them with a reaching pole or offer them something to grab onto. It will help you get them out of the water.

Turn Back Or Stop The Boat

You should slow down the boat and turn back for the victim when someone falls overboard. But, some boats are big enough and cannot be moved easily. Using a smaller boat or life raft can help you save the victim. Having a life raft or small boat as a precaution can help prevent propeller injury while reaching close to the victim in an attempt to save them.

Pull The Victim Back In The Boat

If all the conditions are met, you are ready to pull the person back on the boat. However, make sure not to put all the weight of the boat on one side of the boat. Doing so can put you at an even larger risk.

Read More: When Can Navigation Rules Be Overlooked?

How To Avoid Falling Overboard When The Boat Is Moving?

Having proper precautions minimize the risk of an accident happening. Here are some of the precautions you can take before sailing off.

  • Wearing PFDs or lifejackets approved by the U.S. Coast Guard should be mandatory for passengers. 
  • The driver of the boats needs an ignition safety switch that acts as a kill switch. It can come in handy during such events.
  • The passengers should not sit in places that are not meant for seating.
  • Passengers should also not sit on the pedestal seating when the boat is on the move. 
  • A boat should not be overcrowded with too many passengers.
  • All the passengers and gears should be well-balanced.
  • Passengers must not stand up or move around the deck of the boat during the journey.
  • If journeying on a smaller boat, do not let the passengers lean themselves beyond the gunwales.
  • Slow down the boat during a turn.
  • Also, stay updated with recent weather reports and travel accordingly.

Rules To Follow Onboard

The same rule applies to all boats to ensure the safety of passengers. This is because you should always have at least one hand on the boat when standing or moving around the boat.

Here are some of the rules that you must follow:

  • Numerous toe rails and lifelines, as well as handholds scattered throughout the boat for you to grab and hold on to, ensure your safety. You run the risk of going overboard if you disregard this rule and are careless while aboard the ship. 
  • You should also avoid going onto the deck when the weather is windy or when the boat is caught in any other bad weather to ensure your safety onboard.
  • Assuming you should go at hand, we recommend wearing a saddle that is secured to jack lines and continuously keeping one hand on the boat.
  • Decks can be risky, particularly on more modest boats, for example, boats when the boat is moving.
  • To stay away from undesirable and dangerous circumstances, forever know about your environmental elements, remain as quiet as could be expected and remain sober while exploring a deck.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Here are some important questions I have answered. These might be helpful for situations such as falling overboard.

1. Do People Survive Falling Off A Cruise Ship?

Ans: The chances of survival when someone falls from a cruise ship are very minimum. In most cases, the chances of survival are reduced to 85% to 90%, which causes death.

2. What To Do If You Fall Overboard?

Ans: If you fall overboard during a boat cruise, the first thing you should do is stay calm and think positively. Also, it is better for you to stay afloat than try to swim. That way, you will save more energy. Also, cooperate with the rescuers when they try to help you.

3. Can You Survive If You Fell Overboard?

Ans: Yes, the chances of survival become high if you are already wearing a life vest. But, if you try to float and stay close to the boat after the fall, it will be easier for your companions to save you.

Bottom Line

Most of the cases of falling overboard are caused by someone standing when the boat is on the move. You should always try not to stand up or move around the boat during a journey. As long as you and the rest of the passengers are maintaining all the precautions, no accidents should happen.

However, if anything were to happen, you can follow these precautions to help them. I think this article was helpful. You can share your feedback in the comment.

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Shahnawaz is a passionate and professional Content writer. He loves to read, write, draw and share his knowledge in different niches like Technology, Cryptocurrency, Travel,Social Media, Social Media Marketing, and Healthcare.

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You will love the most beautiful view of the Fjord of Boka Bay from this hostel. Its quaint charm is hard to avoid as it is located inside a 1000-year-old stone house. Furthermore, walking to the beach from the hostel, with a downhill journey of around 150 meters, is a delightful experience. The famous beaches located near this hostel are Bajova Kula, Plavi Horizonti, and Orahovac. The price of staying at this hostel is around $12-20 per night. 7. Montenegro Backpackers Home  Address: 390 TRG OD Muzeja, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  The Montenegro Backpackers Home is all set to welcome travelers after a full renovation for the 2026 season. The dormitories of the hostel are air-conditioned, yet they never fail to exude the most authentic vibe.  A shared kitchen, adequate luggage storage, and organized walking tours are the main amenities offered by the hostel. The tariff of the hostel is around $15-23 per night. 8. Old Town Homestel  Address: Stari Grad, Kotor, Kotor Municipality, Montenegro  Old Town Homestel is a unique boutique-style hostel perfect for couples. The tariff of this hostel is around $16-24 per night. The hostel is located near St. John's Fortress and other major attractions of the city. It is also close to the Kotor Bay. St. Tryphon Cathedral and the Maritime Museum. 9. Guesthouse STEP  Address: Put I Bokeljske Brigade, Dobrota, Montenegro  It is a party-friendly location and famous for hosting BBQ nights. The stay price at this hostel is around $14-$21 per night.  Also, it has a beautiful terrace and a communal kitchen, which is like the heart of the hostel. 10. Kotor Nest Coliving  Address: 444, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kotor Nest | Coliving (@kotornest) With networking events, a dedicated workspace, and fast internet, Kotor Nest Coliving is the ultimate hostel designed for remote workers. The tariff here is $20-$30 per night. Comparing The Best Hostels In Montenegro: A Summary Table  Here is a quick comparison between the best hostels in Kotor.  Hostel NameAddress Price per Night (USD)Key Features and AmenitiesWhy Choose It?Old Town HostelStari Grad 284, Kotor 85339$15-25• Pub Crawls• Kitchen• Free Wi-Fi• Tours of North & Great Montenegro• Located in a 13th-century Building• It is at the Heart of Kotor Old TownMontenegro Hostel 4UDobrota Donji Put BB, Kotor 85330$12-22• Beachfront, • Bike Rentals• 5-Minute Walk to Beaches• Close to Bakeries, Restaurants and SupermarketsHostel Pupa254 Njegoševa, Kotor 85330$16-24• Free Wi-Fi• Outdoor Terrace with Bay Views• Housed in a 150-Year-Old Stone House• Close to 6 RestaurantsRenovated in 2017Freedom Hostel Budva21, Old Town, 85310 ME, Cara Dušana, Budva$15-20• Bicycle Rental• Tours of Old Town & Nearby Beach• Unique Rustic Charm• Located beside the Fourth Gate of Budva Old TownCentrum HostelStari Grad 458, Kotor 85339$14-22• Live Music Nights• Bike Tours• Medieval Town Square Views• Suitable for Digital Nomads• Dark Academia VibeStranger Tides HostelDobrota 220, Kotor 85330$12-20• Family-friendly• Amazing Fjord Views• Located inside a 1000-Year-Old Stone House• Near Bajova Kula, Plavi Horizonti, Orahovac Beaches150 Meters Downhill to BeachMontenegro Backpackers Home390 TRG OD Muzeja, Kotor 85330$15-23• Air-Conditioned Dorms• Walking Tours• Recently Renovated for the 2026 Season• Authentic Hostel Experience for BackpackersOld Town HomestelStari Grad, Kotor, Kotor Municipality$16-24• Boutique Style• Perfect for Couples• Near St. John's Fortress, Kotor Bay, St. Tryphon Cathedral, and Maritime MuseumGuesthouse STEPPut I Bokeljske Brigade, Dobrota$14-21• Party-Friendly• BBQ Nights• Happening Social AtmosphereKotor Nest Coliving444, Kotor 85330$20-30• Networking Events• Dedicated Workspace• Designed for Remote Workers and Digital Nomads What Are Basic Amenities Offered By The Hostels In Kotor, Montenegro? Do hostels have amenities? Yes, many people reach out to me with this question. Well, the budget hostels in Kotor will surely change your ideas about what hostels offer.  I have divided the amenities offered by the hostels into three sections. The first section covers the room and general amenities; the second, the shared facilities; and the third, the other facilities.  1. Room And General Amenities In Kotor Hostels  Seamless Connectivity: These hostels have free Wi-Fi in public areas and private rooms. So, these are very helpful for business travelers and digital nomads who have to balance work and travel.  Comfort: The budget hostels in Montenegro offer basic comforts such as air conditioning, soundproofing, and heating.  Bedding: You will get pillows, towels, blankets, and linens from the hostel authority.  Security: You can keep your personal belongings in the lockers.  2. What Are The Shared Facilities In The Kotor Hostels?  Bathrooms: Shared bathrooms with showers are available in the budget hostels.  Shared Kitchen: You will find shared kitchens with utensils, appliances, and other equipment in these hostels, such as Montenegro Backpackers Home Kotor.  However, some hostels like Hostel Pupa, Montenegro Hostel Kotor, and Hostel Old Town have a kitchenette and en-suite kitchen options.  Lounge: If you want to interact with the digital nomads, expats, or the volunteers of the hostels, you have to spend some time in the lounge areas.  These lounge areas usually have TVs and proper seating arrangements for socializing.  Laundry: Most hostels in Kotor offer laundry facilities. Centrum Hostel, Montenegro Backpackers Home Kotor, and Old Town Youth Hostel list laundry services in their list of amenities.  Dining Facilities: Most hostels offer complimentary coffee and tea. However, Hostel Old Town Kotor, Montenegro Hostel 4U, and Old Town Homestel have breakfast facilities.  3. What Are The Other Facilities Offered By The Hostels In Kotor?  Some hostels also offer bike rentals and organized tours. Furthermore, Old Town Hostel Kotor and Hostel Pupa are known for organizing pub crawl activities.  Also, Montenegro Hostel 4U and Centrum Hostel offer airport transfers and shuttle services.  Beyond The Basic Amenities: What Do The Best Hostels In Kotor, Montenegro Offer?  The budget hostels are also an extension of the cultural identity of Kotor. These play a vital role in fostering an interactive social atmosphere and community growth.  In other words, when a traveler stays in a hostel, they get a chance to interact with the local culture and different cultures of the fellow boarders. Thus, people exchange tips and ideas and develop friendships, which are the key takeaways of any backpacking experience.  Furthermore, hostels are often located inside historic buildings and usually near iconic cultural attractions. For example, the Old Town Hostel is housed inside a 13th-century historic building. It is also inside the UNESCO-protected Old Town.  Hostels like these encourage a longer stay, and with the tariff being affordable, that does not put much pressure on the budget of a backpacker. Thus, they become important hubs for authentic and deep cultural immersion and the catalysts for a slow travel movement.  So, overall, the budget hostels in Montenegro promote the following. Communal Development Development of Social Hubs Connectivity Cultural Immersion Slow Tourism Sustainable Practices  Thus, a stay in these hostels allows you to be more than a transient visitor. It allows you to take a slice of Kotor with you.  What Are The Best Neighborhoods For Hostel Stays? The most suitable locations for the hostels depend on the kind of experience you want. Primarily, the Old Town, Dobrota area, and Muo area are the best locations for staying in the budget-friendly hostels of Kotor.  On the other hand, the Dobrota area is ideal for beach access. Finally, the Muo area, with its quiet charm and scenic beauty, is an ideal location for hostels.  1. Old Town Of Kotor Staying in a budget hostel in the Old Town of Kotor gives you access to a historic and walkable area. So, you don’t have to rely much on paid transportation services.  Walking through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town or walking to the fortress walls are free and budget-friendly activities for budget travelers.  You will also get affordable meals at street food stalls and takeaway centers. 2. Dobrota Area The main attractions of Kotor are within walking distance from the Dobrota Area. Furthermore, there is a high concentration of self-catering buildings in the Dobrota Area. So, you can stay there and cook your meals, saving more money.  Furthermore, despite the southern part of Dobrota being very close to Kotor Old Town, it is a calmer locality and is less crowded.  Also, there are many supermarkets, cafes and restaurants in the Dobrota Area. So, you will not have to travel far to get enough supplies. Moreover, because of the proximity to the Kotor Old Town, you don’t need to rely heavily on paid transportation services.  3. Muo Area The Muo Area, closer to the sea, also has a promenade. You can walk through this promenade to reach the Old Town and Dobrota. You will love this scenic walk for 20-30 minutes.  In addition, some budget hostels and affordable vacation homes in this area offer a beautiful view of the Kotor Bay. What Is The Seasonal Pricing & Booking Hacks For Kotor Hostels?  Pricing HacksDetailsAverage Price Range • Dorm Beds: $14–$25 Per Night • Private Rooms: $35–$70 Per Night.(The Price May Vary During High Seasons and Holidays.) High Season • June to August• Price is 30–50% Higher in the Summer Season.• Reserve at least 4-6 Months Before Your Visit Shoulder Season • April to May and September to October• Price is 20–30% Less than the Summer Season.Off-Season • November to March• Price is $10-$15 Per Night.• Look for Lon-Stay Discounts.  What Are The Booking Hacks For Kotor Montenegro Hostels? Explore platforms such as Hostelz.com to compare hostel prices. Book hostels with free cancellation policies.  Try to find and use promo codes or seasonal codes for hostel booking. Last-minute booking, especially during the peak season, can cost more. Insider Tips For Budget Travelers  You have to take care of four aspects if you are traveling to Kotor on a budget. These four aspects or areas are: Accommodation Activities and Transportation Money Management and General Affairs Food and Drink Check out the table below for a detailed understanding. Factors to Consider for Budget TravelersInsider TipsAccommodation • Choose hostels as your accommodation.• Book one located outside the Kotor Old Town for a lower tariff. • Book a hostel in the shoulder seasons for discounts and the best deals. Activities and Transportation• Choose free activities such as walking through the Old Town or hiking to the fortress.• Be a part of a guided walking tour to know about the history of the city on a low budget. • Rely on the Public Bus System to travel cheaply. Join hostel-organized tours for discounts.Money Management and General Affairs• Carry cash for shopping from small shops and local markets. • Make sure you are meeting visa requirements. Food and Drink• Buy meals from street food stalls or local bakeries.• Choose a hostel that offers complimentary breakfast.  Safety Tips For Solo Travelers In Kotor, Montenegro The Global Peace Index 2025 has appreciated the improvement of Montenegro in the Safety and Security domain. It has recorded an improvement of 2.3 per cent in 2024.  Furthermore, Montenegro has scored 1.962 in the Societal Safety and Security domain, establishing it as a peaceful country.  Moreover, in the Global Peace Index 2025, Montenegro, with a score of 1.685, has gone up five places to secure the 34th position among 163 countries. So, the state of peace here is “High.” Naturally, Kotor, Montenegro, is safe for women and solo travelers. However, to remain safe, you must choose hostels with lockers and 24-hour reception.  Check reviews of the hostel you are planning to stay at, and do not leave your valuables in the common area.  Kotor Montenegro Hostel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers related to the Kotor, Montenegro hostel guide.  1. Are Hostels In Kotor Open Year-Round?  Yes, hostels in Kotor, Montenegro, are open year-round. However, during the winter months, November to March, many of these hostels remain open.So, you must check with the hostel you are planning to stay at over the phone.  2. How Far Are The Hostels From The Bus Stand?  The popular hostels of Kotor, Montenegro, are located around the Old Town. So, most of these hostels are around 10 to 15 minutes away from the bus stand. 3. What Is The Best Time To Book A Hostel In Kotor?  The best time to book a hostel in Kotor is around 4-6 weeks before your arrival. Following this timeline ensures that you get the best rates.If you are making a booking 48 hours before or after, you may even have to pay extra prices. 4. What Language Is Spoken In Kotor, Montenegro? People in Montenegro speak the Montenegrin language. It is a variation of the Serbo-Croatian language. Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are other languages spoken in Montenegro.  5. Where Is Kotor Bay, Montenegro? Kotor Bay is in the southwestern part of Montenegro. Surrounded by high mountains, this bay on the Adriatic Sea is home to iconic towns such as Herceg Novi, Tivat, and Kotor. It is also the southernmost fjord of Europe. However, it was formed by a drowned river valley.  6. What is Old Town Hostel Kotor? Housed inside a 13th-century building, the Old Town Hostel is one of the most iconic budget-friendly accommodations in Kotor Old Town. It has a lively social atmosphere with daily BBQ and pool parties. It has also been named the “Best Hostel in Montenegro” by platforms such as Hostelworld.