What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard?

Nov 18, 2022

Last Updated on: Sep 1, 2025

Travel Guides

What is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard?

It is always good to know how you can pull yourselves out of any danger. Whether you are taking a Boat Ed exam or you just want to be safe during a boat ride, you need to know about all the different safety precautions.

One popular question on the internet is why someone falls overboard and what to do in such a situation. 

Falling overboard is a major risk on small boats. But how can you reduce this risk? In this article, I will help you find out.

What Does It Mean To Fall Overboard?

Falling overboard here is mainly referred to as falling from a boat when it is on the move. According to the recreational boat statistics by U.S. Coast Guard, 299 boat accidents happened centering falling overboard. A massive 63% of these accidents ended up in death or fatal injuries.

When a boat is moving, it usually causes swaying movement back and forth, and the people in the boat experience agitation, causing them to lose their balance during the ride. It is extremely against safety protocols to stand up while on a recreational boat ride. Since you already struggle to have balance while sitting, standing up reduces that balance to zero.

Usually, people don’t stand up when riding small recreational boats. However, most of the cases are caused due to carelessness or under the influence of alcohol.

What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard?

The most prominent reason for a passenger falling overboard is due to standing when the boat is moving. But why would someone stand when the boat is moving and swaying the passenger back and forth? Here are a few common reasons –

1. Fishing

Anglers need to stand up when they are fishing. Standing up makes it easier for them to handle their rod and fight the fish when it resists. Unfortunately, standing during fishing may also cause someone to fall overboard. That is why anglers are recommended to wear certified PFDs when they are fishing.

2. Alcohol/Intoxication

Although it may sound silly, alcohol is among the topmost reasons for people fall overboard when they are sailing. Some people ride on boats when they are under the influence of alcohol or intoxicated by drugs.

These influences force them to make a poor judgements. An intoxicated person has more chance of standing up than a sober person. As a result, they fall overboard. So, what is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard? You can ask that for alcohol and drugs. It’s better to ditch them before getting onboard.

3. Carelessness

Another cause for falling overboard is carelessness. Boat riders may want to stand up carelessly to take photos and videos for social media. Sometimes, they also stand up just to show off or impress others. Standing up during a small boat ride is considered careless since it makes you lose your balance. Also, it is one of many reasons for falling overboard.

What Is The Immediate Thing To Do When Someone Falls Overboard?

When you notice that someone fell overboard, it’s critical to remain calm. You don’t want to get into a panic, waste time, or worsen the situation. When you realize you have a man overboard situation, the first thing you need to do is slow the boat down and turn off the engine.  

This will permit you to focus on the casualty so that protecting them is simpler. Additionally, it extraordinarily decreases the gamble of the individual incidentally being harmed by the boat on the off chance that it’s actually moving and the motor is running.

You must yell “MAN OVERBOARD!” if you are just another passenger and are not actually in charge of the boat. What’s more, keep your eyes on the individual in the water. It’s easy to lose track of someone in the water, so point them out so the captain and other passengers can find them. 

This is doubly evident on the off chance that the individual isn’t wearing a PFD, despite the fact that they ought to be. In the water, a life jacket is a useful visual locator. However, if one is not present, you must make every effort to keep an eye on the individual.

What To Do When Someone Falls Overboard?

It is possible to save someone who has fallen overboard. But, the actions need to be taken immediately. You should also know if the person has fallen into warm water or cold water. Here are a few important steps to help you rescue someone who has fallen overboard.

Ask For Help

When you notice that someone has fallen overboard, the first thing you have to do is to ask other passengers and occupants for help. If the situation is critical to handle, you should call U.S. Coast Guard for help.

Keep An Eye Of The Victim

When someone falls overboard, you should keep an eye on them and track their movement. Usually, they will try to swim and go to safety. However, when the wave is rough, they will struggle. Also, if the water is cold, you need to make sure that they are alert and awake at all costs. Most importantly, you should keep track of their location at all times.

Throw A Life Ring Or Jacket

When someone falls overboard, you can help them by throwing in a life ring or jacket. The life rings are Type IV PFD colored in bright shades. You can also help them with a reaching pole or offer them something to grab onto. It will help you get them out of the water.

Turn Back Or Stop The Boat

You should slow down the boat and turn back for the victim when someone falls overboard. But, some boats are big enough and cannot be moved easily. Using a smaller boat or life raft can help you save the victim. Having a life raft or small boat as a precaution can help prevent propeller injury while reaching close to the victim in an attempt to save them.

Pull The Victim Back In The Boat

If all the conditions are met, you are ready to pull the person back on the boat. However, make sure not to put all the weight of the boat on one side of the boat. Doing so can put you at an even larger risk.

Read More: When Can Navigation Rules Be Overlooked?

How To Avoid Falling Overboard When The Boat Is Moving?

Having proper precautions minimize the risk of an accident happening. Here are some of the precautions you can take before sailing off.

  • Wearing PFDs or lifejackets approved by the U.S. Coast Guard should be mandatory for passengers. 
  • The driver of the boats needs an ignition safety switch that acts as a kill switch. It can come in handy during such events.
  • The passengers should not sit in places that are not meant for seating.
  • Passengers should also not sit on the pedestal seating when the boat is on the move. 
  • A boat should not be overcrowded with too many passengers.
  • All the passengers and gears should be well-balanced.
  • Passengers must not stand up or move around the deck of the boat during the journey.
  • If journeying on a smaller boat, do not let the passengers lean themselves beyond the gunwales.
  • Slow down the boat during a turn.
  • Also, stay updated with recent weather reports and travel accordingly.

Rules To Follow Onboard

The same rule applies to all boats to ensure the safety of passengers. This is because you should always have at least one hand on the boat when standing or moving around the boat.

Here are some of the rules that you must follow:

  • Numerous toe rails and lifelines, as well as handholds scattered throughout the boat for you to grab and hold on to, ensure your safety. You run the risk of going overboard if you disregard this rule and are careless while aboard the ship. 
  • You should also avoid going onto the deck when the weather is windy or when the boat is caught in any other bad weather to ensure your safety onboard.
  • Assuming you should go at hand, we recommend wearing a saddle that is secured to jack lines and continuously keeping one hand on the boat.
  • Decks can be risky, particularly on more modest boats, for example, boats when the boat is moving.
  • To stay away from undesirable and dangerous circumstances, forever know about your environmental elements, remain as quiet as could be expected and remain sober while exploring a deck.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Here are some important questions I have answered. These might be helpful for situations such as falling overboard.

1. Do People Survive Falling Off A Cruise Ship?

Ans: The chances of survival when someone falls from a cruise ship are very minimum. In most cases, the chances of survival are reduced to 85% to 90%, which causes death.

2. What To Do If You Fall Overboard?

Ans: If you fall overboard during a boat cruise, the first thing you should do is stay calm and think positively. Also, it is better for you to stay afloat than try to swim. That way, you will save more energy. Also, cooperate with the rescuers when they try to help you.

3. Can You Survive If You Fell Overboard?

Ans: Yes, the chances of survival become high if you are already wearing a life vest. But, if you try to float and stay close to the boat after the fall, it will be easier for your companions to save you.

Bottom Line

Most of the cases of falling overboard are caused by someone standing when the boat is on the move. You should always try not to stand up or move around the boat during a journey. As long as you and the rest of the passengers are maintaining all the precautions, no accidents should happen.

However, if anything were to happen, you can follow these precautions to help them. I think this article was helpful. You can share your feedback in the comment.

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Shahnawaz is a passionate and professional Content writer. He loves to read, write, draw and share his knowledge in different niches like Technology, Cryptocurrency, Travel,Social Media, Social Media Marketing, and Healthcare.

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Follow The Sulu Rule  Suva is very particular about its customs and traditions.  Suppose you are visiting a secluded nature spot and you have to walk through a village, such as Korolailai, to reach that place.  Then, you will have to cover your legs with a sarong as a gesture of respect for the local community.  5. Be Aware Of Leptospirosis The pools and natural swimming places in Suva have tropical water. So, you cannot swim in them if you have open cuts.  Tropical water carries bacteria, and if you swim in the water with open injuries, you may have Leptospirosis.  6. Use Your Skills To Negotiate  You cannot just agree to whatever the boat owner asks you to pay for a ride to Nukulau. You must negotiate the boat fee at the Suva Carrier Stand, which is near the Suva Market.  If you are taking a private fiberglass boat, a return trip will cost you around $80-$100 FJD.  7. Wear Mosquito Repellent  My Suva Park in Suva, or the mangrove areas and rainforest, has mosquitoes. Also, Dengue is a serious concern here.  So, you have to wear mosquito repellent, and you need to spray to get rid of the mosquitoes.  8. Stay Hydrated  The humidity percentage in Suva Rainforest is more than 90%. So, when you are hiking, sweating will be profuse.  If you are hiking for 1 hour or more, you need to carry around 2 liters of water.  Things To Know In Suva, Fiji, If You Want To Travel Like A Local  You have to embrace Suva, Fiji, as it is, if you want to travel like a local. Also, there are some stories, or rather facts, that only locals know. For example, the Dakua trees are native to this place. However, the Mahogany Trees were later introduced to stabilize the soil.  Here is more about the reality checks, about the weather quirks, and the food of Suva if you soak in the true spirit.  1. The Reality Of The Rain Capital  The precipitation of around 3000 millimeters in a year, or a wet tropical climate, makes Suva the rain capital of Fiji.  In Fiji, it rains for more than 200 days a year.  So, if you want to explore Suva, you cannot wait for the Sun to shine bright. You have to embrace the rainforest swimming.  It means that you can get wet while it rains while exploring the rainforest, and do not waste time waiting for the Sun.  2. Picnic Like A Local In Suva, Fiji  If you are on a Suva food tour and want to indulge in the real flavors, you will have to picnic like a local.  Once you are tired after a long swimming session, you must buy a Bhuja or a spicy mix and have it with a long loaf as a snack.  Quirks And Cultural Hidden Gems Of Suva, Fiji Talking about the cultural hidden gems of Suva, Fiji, the first story that comes to my mind is about the Liuliu.  Liulius are the guardians of the waterfalls.  So, when you visit these waterfalls, you must not shout or scream. The guardians can be angry, and they can curse you if you shout and disturb them.  Along with this myth about the Liuliu or guardians, Suva is also known for its Lami vibe. It is at the base of the Mt Korobaba. It is the town that has the perfect fusion of a silent natural retreat and an industrial town.  In addition, the dark past of Nukulau is very intriguing in Suva, Fiji. It was once a quarantine island and later became a prison for coup leaders.  Moreover, this place has a stark contrast between the beautiful sandy beaches and a turbulent past. Thus, it has all the potential of becoming a dark tourism destination.  Do you want to learn more about the culture of this Fijian capital? Read my Suva cultural guide.  Discovering The Real Suva  The primal beauty of Viti Levu, the amber pools of Colo-i-Suva, the mud-slicked trails of Mt. Korobaba, and finding peace in the hidden Korolailai basin!  Also, the Fijian capital asks you to be a little dirty. So, wear your reef shoes, pack your mosquito repellent, and step off the pavement.  Moreover, allow the trees to embrace you and show you the real Suva.  Suva Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions And Answers (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Suva nature guide.  1. Is It Safe To Swim In Colo-i-Suva? Yes, you can swim safely in the freshwater pools of the Colo-i-Suva Forest Park. The pools here are in an inland rainforest, and they are not connected to the ocean. So, there will be no saltwater hazards.However, like other natural pools, these pools also vary in depth, and the surfaces can be rocky or slippery. So, you have to exercise caution when swimming in the natural pools here.  2. How Long Is The Mt. Korobaba Hike? The Mt. Korobaba hike is around 6 Kilometers or 3.7 miles long. It is a challenging hike, and the elevation gain is around 404 meters. Furthermore, the red clay path is challenging, and the clay route often gets muddy. Also, based on your pace, you will be able to complete the trek in 2 to 3 hours.  3. Are There Crocodiles In Suva’s Rivers?  Unlike many other islands of the Pacific Ocean, the rivers of Suva do not have crocodiles. However, you can spot saltwater crocodiles in Suva, and these crocodiles come from the nearby Solomon Islands or Papua New Guinea. They visit the region due to the strong oceanic currents. However, their sightings are very rare.  4. Do I Need A Guide For The Hikes In Suva? No, it is not mandatory to have a guide if you're hiking in the Colo-I-Suva forest or areas near Suva. However, the trails can be slippery, and the presence of wildlife in Suva is abundant. Also, often the major trails are linked to minor trails, and staying on the right tracks becomes difficult. So, it is better to have a local guide for safety purposes, and they will also guide you about the flora and fauna.  5. How Much Is The Entry Fee For Colo-I-Suva? The entry fee for Colo-I-Suva is around $1 FJD for the local adults and $0.50 FJD for children. However, if you are a foreign visitor, you will have to pay $5 FJD for adults and $1 FJD for children. 6. Can I Camp On Nukulau Island? Yes, you can camp on Nukulau Island, but you need a permit from the Department of Environment in Suva City beforehand. The permit will cost you around $2 for 24 hours. Also, the island has a shade for camping. However, you will have to bring your own tent, food, and water. 7. What Wildlife Will I See In Suva, Fiji? Suva is rich in wildlife. Places such as the Suva Botanical Gardens and Colo-i-Suva Forest Park are ideal for watching the birds, mammals, and amphibians. Birds to see in Suva are the Collared Lory (Kula), masked shining parrots, Fiji Goshawk, and blue-crested Broadbill. You will also find amphibians such as the Pacific Boa, Fiji Tree Frog, and Fiji Banded Iguana. Furthermore, while bats are the only native mammals of Suva, you will also find the Samoan Flying Fox, the Fijian Monkey-faced Bat, and the Mongoose. Moreover, Spinner & Bottlenose Dolphins, Banded Sea Krait, Spinner & Bottlenose Dolphins and Reef Sharks are the prominent marine animals found in Suva, Fiji. 8. Is Korolailai Waterfall Free? Yes, the Korolailai Waterfall is free to visit. However, there is a border of a settlement around the waterfall. You can pay a small donation of around $2-5 as a polite gesture. Also, you will have to pay a taxi fee of FJ$15–FJ$25 to reach the Korolailai Waterfall from Suva City.  9. What Is The Best Time For Birdwatching In Suva? Early morning is the best time of day for birdwatching in Suva. If you start birdwatching between 5 and 5:30 AM, you will find birds such as the Slaty Monarch, Fiji White-eye, and fruit dove. Season-wise, May to October is the best time for birdwatching. Especially, mid-August 10. Where Can I See Mangroves In Suva?  You will find the mangrove trees along the coastal areas of Suva. The easiest zone to access from the city is, of course, the Suva Seawall & Queen Elizabeth Drive. Another easy zone is the Rewa River Delta. It is around 25 km from Suva. It has an extensive stretch of mangroves. You can take a boat ride from Nausori to explore the area. Furthermore, Kalokolevu Village is a local community that proactively conserves the mangroves and is very particular about the restoration efforts. Moreover, the areas near the University of the South Pacific campus have mangroves. Low tide is the best time of the day to explore the mangrove forests. This is the best time for noticing the intricate root systems and the wildlife in the mangrove zone.Â