Hawaii Vs Bahamas Vacation: Which One Is The Better Spot For The Ultimate Tropical Experience?

BY  Sibashree Nov 17, 2025

The beaches add to the laid-back vibe and off-the-grid living of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Surfing breaks, boating, canoeing, or just relaxing by the sea, the beaches are ideal for families, surfers, couples, nature seekers, and solo travelers.  Furthermore, it is the largest island of the Hauraki Gulf in the Auckland region. It has protected the Auckland Harbour from the rampage of the Pacific Ocean and storms. It is now a Dark Sky Sanctuary and a boating paradise.  Also, the eastern and western beaches of the Great Barrier Island have many differences. The beaches on the eastern side have long white surf beaches and high cliffs. On the other hand, the beaches on the western side are way calmer and have deep, sheltered harbors.  Tryphena, on the southwestern side of the Great Barrier Island, is the largest settlement. The calmer and picturesque beaches of Tryphena are ideal for families. These are also ideal for spotting dolphins.  Whangaparapara Harbour, on the southeastern side, is another important beach location on the Great Barrier Island. I was fortunate enough to meet Tony & Carol Litherland, who have been living on a catamaran here since October 1979.  So, the top beaches to visit on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, are beyond water and sand. They are the telltales of human history and home to distinct ecosystems.  In this Great Barrier Island beach guide, I have discussed the top beaches to visit on Great Barrier Island. I have included hidden gems, pet-friendly spots, and insider tips. What Are The Top Beaches To Visit On The Great Barrier Island?  The beaches of the Great Barrier Island get transformed into a planetarium after sundown. Being a dark sky sanctuary, it allows us to see the luminous arch of the Milky Way and the constellations.  Medlands, Awana, and Kaitoke draw the crowds. However, the secluded beaches are the best for soaking in the real vibe of this nature-first island.  Nevertheless, let’s slip into a kayak and explore secluded coves, surfing beaches, and spot the most fascinating wildlife. 1. Medlands Beach Medlands Beach is also called Oruawharo Beach, named after the early settler family. It is ideal for surfers, and the Medlands Beach campground is one of the best camping spots on the Great Barrier Island. This campground is maintained by the Department of Conservation (DoC).  It is also home to Oyster catchers and Dotterels. The Medlands ecovision community group works hard to preserve the nesting community of birds here.  Furthermore, I saw many pet parents taking their dogs for a walk along Medlands Beach. The dogs are allowed off-leash at 100 meters south of the Lane Walkway. However, they have to stop at 100 meters north of the creek.  However, for me, the biggest attraction of the Medlands Beach has been the Good Heavens Dark Sky. In my Great Barrier Island travel tips, I have mentioned how the sunset moments were magical. They add to our anticipation for the stargazing moments.  2. Awana Beach The Awana Beach, on the eastern coast of the Great Barrier Island, is a popular surfing destination. The DoC campground on the northern end is a favorite spot for watching wetland birds.  Awana Beach is also a prominent location for wildlife tours in the Great Barrier Island for spotting marine life.  3. Kaitoke Beach On our way from Auckland to the Great Barrier Island, we met the long sandy stretch of Kaitoke Beach. Our flight overlooked Kaitoke Beach on its way to the runway.  It is a popular spot for watching hammerhead sharks and stingrays. 4. Whangapoua Beach Whangapoua Beach is a popular surfing spot, and it stands out thanks to the wonderful views of Rakitu Island and Hirakimata. Furthermore, the Whangapoua DOC campground is on the southern end of the beach. It is a favorite of fishing and surfing enthusiasts.  In addition, the Northern end of the beach has the SS Wairaapa grave walkway. The grave has a white picket fence. Another major attraction of the beach is the Whangapoua to Harataonga coastal walkway.  5. Harataonga Beach Harataonga Beach has one of the most family-friendly hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island. It is a favorite spot for rock fishing and snorkeling.  You can reach the beach after a walk through the DoC campground. However, camping here is a little difficult. The gravel road leading to the campsite is quite bumpy for RVs and campervans.  6. Blind Bay Blind Bay, located on the western coast of the Great Barrier Island, is a lot calmer, and it is ideal for family vacations. Located in Okupu, this bay looks beautiful with the presence of magnificent pohutukawa trees.  What I loved the most about Blind Bay was how the dolphins came to the shore of Okupu. You just need to get into a kayak and take a ride to spot the dolphins.  Furthermore, September to March is the ideal time for spotting Dotterel nests along the shoreline. Dogs are allowed on the Blind Bay. However, you have to keep them on the leash and ensure they only stick to the marked routes.  7. Gooseberry Flat & Pa Beach The Gooseberry Flat Beach is in the heart of the Great Barrier Island. It is around the corner from the Stonewall Village. Also, Pa Beach, below the Stonewall Village, is an ideal destination for a quaint boat ride.  However, the headland between these two beaches, featuring the most unique purple stone, is the highlight of this Gooseberry Flat & Pa Beach exploration.  Another fascinating thing on the beach is how sandbars have formed warm pools of water. Kids love to splash around these pools when the tide goes away.  From here, you can go to the southern end and take the walkway over to Mulberry Grove. 8. Mulberry Grove Beach The Mulberry Grove Beach on the Tryphena harbour is easily accessible. It is ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and boat launching.  Furthermore, don't miss the Mulberry Grove store behind the beach, a playground for young children, and the half pipe for skaters .  You can also spot nesting native birds here. Moreover, indulging in an ice cream or fish and chips and watching the Sun go down with your family will be fun!  Camping And Eco Stays Near These Popular Camping Sites In Great Barrier Island, New Zealand The DoC campsites and eco-friendly lodges are the best options for staying near these beaches.  BeachesNearby AccommodationsMedlands Beach Campsite, Harataonga Beach Campsite, Awana Beach CampsiteDoC CampsitesMedlands BeachMedlands Beach Lodge• Address: Medlands Beach 149 Sandhills Road, Medlands, Tryphena 0961, New Zealand• Contact No: +64 9 429 0335 What Are The Best Beaches For Photography And Drone Footage? Kaitoke Beach is the ideal destination for sunrise photography. The beaches suitable for sunset photography are Blind Bay, Tryphena Bay, and Medlands Beach.  For drone photography during golden hours, use ND filters. Also, respect the privacy of the designated zones and ensure that flying birds are not harmed by flying drones.  What Is The Family-Friendly Beach Guide? Harataonga and Gooseberry Flat are the best options if you are on holiday on the Great Barrier Island with your family. These have shared areas, picnic tables, and toilets.  When exploring the family-friendly beaches of the Great Barrier Island, you will have to bring reef shoes. Moreover, determine the child safety zones by monitoring the tides.  What Are The Hidden Beaches And Local Secrets Of The Great Barrier Island? Yes, Kaitoke, Medlands, and Awana are the best crowd pullers of the Great Barrier Island. However, as I talked to the locals, they suggested some really cool hidden gems. These, with their unkempt beauty, helped us connect to the wild spirit of Aotea.  1. Puriri Bay North of the Tryphena Harbour, Puriri Bay is a quiet beach with a rocky shoreline. The low tide makes pockets of dark sand on the shore.  Puriri Bay is also famous for spotting dolphins in the summer season.  2. Schooner Bay Schooner Bay is another hidden gem near Tryphena. Visiting Schooner Bay is a bit of an adventure and fun at the same time. You have to pass through a winding road to reach this spot.  It is a favorite for stargazers and couples. Also, with a cliffside landscape, it is one of the quietest beaches in the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. The silence here is so powerful that the experience is almost spiritual.  3. Nagle’s Cove Nagle’s Cove is on the Northwest coast near Orama and Kawa. Framed by native bush and volcanic ridges, it exudes a remote and pristine vibe. You have to access it via a kayak or a boat, as there is no marked trail.  In addition, Motairehe Marae, affiliated with Ngātiwai Ki Aotea, is an important community center for weddings, social celebrations, and funerals.  Why These Hidden Beaches Are The Attractions You Must Not Miss? The hidden beaches of Great Barrier Island are beyond scenic. As cultural treasures, or cultural taonga of Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, they stand for the off-the-grid lifestyle.  They are also the telltale signs of Māori heritage and community spirit. To respect the local heritage and culture, you must stick to the following practices.  Avoiding Nesting Bird Zones  Leaving No Trace Staying on the Marked Path Cooperating with Biosecurity Measures  How To Explore These Hidden Beaches On The Great Barrier Island?  Renting an electric bike or a 4WD is the best way to explore the hidden beaches on the Great Barrier Island. Also, as always, it is best to take suggestions from the locals and cafe owners.  They can guide you to the best unnamed spots and directions where Google Maps fails, or the network is unavailable.  Also, it’s unfortunate that we could not meet Benny Bellerby during our trip. But he is like a wizard of the conservation process and stargazing on the Great Barrier Island. He is the adventure operator of Star Treks and is the most passionate about protecting the cultural and natural heritage of the island.  In addition, I have already mentioned Tony & Carol Litherland, who live on a catamaran on the Whangaparapara Harbour. They epitomize the signature hospitality of Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  What Are The Adventure Add-Ons Near These Beaches Of The Great Barrier Island?  Glenfern Sanctuary, Windy Canyon, and the Kaitoke Hot Spring are the attractions near the beaches of the Great Barrier Island.  1. Glenfern Sanctuary Glenfern Sanctuary opens your door to the Kotuku Peninsula. It is located in the northwest of Great Barrier Island. Also, it takes us through nearby walking tracks such as the Cooper’s Castle Track, Aotea Track, and Old Lady Track.  Furthermore, know how biosecurity and the endeavors to protect the endangered plants, animals, and birds are essential for the Great Barrier Island.  2. Windy Canyon Windy Canyon and the Palmers Track, which continues from there, are among the most picturesque hiking routes on the Great Barrier Island.  Along with being the route to Mount Hobson, it is also home to many rare species, such as black petrels and tomtits. Moreover, North Island robins are being reintroduced on this route. So, it is a wholesome hiking and birdwatching experience.  3. Kaitoke Hot Springs The walk to the sulphurous Kaitoke Hot Springs continues along the edge of the Kaitoke Swamp. It is one of the most accessible tracks with pushchairs. Also, the walk through the ancient shoreline continues through the Kaitoke wetlands and kānuka forest.  Furthermore, the umbrella fern and orchids near the creek keep the path filled with colors. Also, a nature soak after a long beach day feels very refreshing. What Are The Best Conservation And Safety Tips?  Aotea is not just a scenic destination. It is a culturally rich and ecologically sensitive island with deep Māori heritage and a close-knit community. Respecting local customs and beach etiquette is essential for a positive experience and responsible tourism. 1. Respecting The Māori Heritage And Sacred Sites Avoid trespassing on private land or areas marked as tapu (sacred). Do not touch or move carvings, stones, or natural markers, as they may hold spiritual significance. Ask before photographing people or cultural sites, especially near marae (Māori meeting grounds). Learn basic greetings like “Kia ora” and show appreciation for local stories and traditions. 2. Being Mindful With Pets There are designated on-leash and off-leash areas on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Furthermore, walking with pets through the bird nesting areas, especially in the breeding season, is an absolute No-No.  Furthermore, after hiking, you have to clean your pet to stop soil transfer and prevent the resurgence of the Kauri Dieback disease. Proper disposal of the pets is also very important.  Moreover, you must be aware of the conservation and pet policies of the ferries and accommodations before taking them as your companions.  3. Leaving No Trace The Great Barrier Island does not have strategically placed dustbins. So, you will have to pack and carry all the biodegradable items, food scraps, and rubbish, especially when you are hiking and camping.  There is a dumping ground at Claris Landfill PDS at 70 Gray Road for cleaning the campervans and caravans. In addition, you cannot use detergent or soap when swimming on the beaches, as the practice can impact marine life.  Moreover, stay on the marked trails while hiking to protect the flora and fauna from the Kauri Dieback Disease.  4. Respecting The Peace And Privacy If you are staying in eco lodges or near the residential areas, you have to keep your noise level in check. You cannot play loud music. You have to be more mindful, especially when camping on the beaches.  In addition, be careful when using drones near the sacred sites and wildlife of the Great Barrier Island. You may need permission from local authorities for the same. 5. Being Safe During Swimming And Other Water Activities We could rarely find a lifeguard on the beaches of Aotea. Still, the western beaches of the Great Barrier Island are calmer and suitable for swimming. Also, you have to ensure that you are not blocking the surfing zones.  Stingrays and Jellyfish are common in the shallow waters of Tryphena Harbour. So, be careful when swimming.  6. Supporting Local Sustainability Efforts We can support the local economy of the Great Barrier Island by shopping at the shops and businesses owned by the Island. Furthermore, you can protect marine life by wearing reef-safe sunscreen.  Also, participate in beach cleanups and local cleanup activities. In addition, stick to the water conservation rules of the Great Barrier Island, as the supply of fresh drinking water is limited on the island.  7. Ask, Listen, And Learn You cannot know the Great Barrier Island unless you are talking to the locals. The island is the cradle of the incredible Māori heritage. It is them who told us about Kupe, the mythical navigator and one of the first people to arrive on the Great Barrier Island.  The Okupu settlement, or Ō-Kupe-Mai-Tawhiti, is named after him.  8. Transport Tips Take a Barrier Air flight from Auckland to reach the Great Barrier Island in New Zealand. You can even take a SeaLink ferry and reach the Great Barrier Island from Auckland in 4.5 hours.  Also, once you reach the Great Barrier Island, you will have to rent a car, e-bike, or scooter to move across the rugged landscape.  9. Embracing Local Culture Off-the-grid living is the essence of the Aotea Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. So, you will not find any banks or ATMs on the island.  You will have to pay by EFTPOS or credit card. However, sometimes the local businesses may refuse to take cards. So, carry enough cash to support your stay and other expenses on the Great Barrier Island.  Why The Beaches Of The Great Barrier Island Will Be On Your Bucket List?  Are you chasing waves, or are you seeking solitude and moments of introspection by the waters? The beaches of Great Barrier Island are ideal for both types of experiences. Add to that the rugged landscape and rich flora and fauna of Great Barrier Island.  Before you plan your trip, you can read this Great Barrier Island beach guide to experience the magic of Aotea.

BY  Sibashree Nov 11, 2024

It’s already fall, and the Rocky Mountain National Park Trails are adorned with the Aspen leaves’ glistening gold. Also, the dark green of the pine trees in the backdrop complements the dark red and orange of Alpine shrubs. Hiking through the park trails is the best way to explore the beauty of the USA National Park to the fullest. Further, the hiking trails come with varying difficulty levels. Some are also great for enjoying a walk with your furry friends.  Moreover, the trails are varied in their destinations. Some trails in the park will take you to beautiful waterfalls, and some will end at breathtaking summits and immersive lakes. Do you also want to hike and experience the park at its best? Here is a brief overview.  Hiking Through The Rocky Mountain National Park Trails: A Rocky Mountain National Park Guide  Rocky Mountain National Park has over 350 miles of hiking trails. Further, you will find a delightful activity in the park irrespective of your abilities.  However, you will need proper traction devices and a Rocky Mountain National Park map to remain safe during hiking. Moreover, you will need proper footwear with a treaded sole as the routes can be snowy and slippery.  With proper safety measures, it’s time for you to hit the waterfalls, summit, and lake trails.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Waterfalls Rocky Mountain National Park is home to 31 waterfalls. Do you want to witness water cascading through rocky terrains? Hit any of the following trails in the park.  1. Granite Falls Trail  Trail Head: Green Mountain Trailhead parking area Trail Distance: 5.2 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate You will pass through lush green meadows while hiking to Granite Falls Trail. However, the terrain is marshy here, and you must be careful as you explore the path.  Further, lodgepole pine, aspen, Engelmann spruce, and subalpine fir greet you throughout the trail. The elevation gain is 1,046 feet in the trail, and you must proceed carefully.  2. Chasm Falls Trail Trail Head: Old Fall River Road or Winter Closure Gate Trail Distance: 2 Miles (Round Trip) Difficulty Level: Moderate The Chasm Falls Trail will take you to a cascading beauty. With an elevation of just 640 feet, this trail is moderate to hike. Further, if the hiking trail from Old Fall River Road is closed, you can take the trail from Winter Closure Gate. Then, you will have to walk or bike for 2.2 Miles.  3. Adam Falls Trail  Trail Head: East Inlet Trail Distance: 0.6 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Easy With an elevation of just 79 feet, the Adam Falls Trail is one of the easiest ones in the park. Adam Falls is small but excels in its quaint beauty.  If you want to be more adventurous, you can walk past the waterfall. A beautiful glacier valley will emerge before your eyes, and you will love the exuberance of wildflowers.  4. Cascade Falls Trail Trail Head: North Inlet Trail Distance: 3.4 Miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous (Expect changes in the difficulty level throughout the route) You will love the gurgling sound of the North Inlet stream water, and as it thrashes the pure granite stone, it’s a beauty to behold. This waterfall is 100 feet tall and forms a cascade, as the name rightly suggests.  You will meet the most adorable marmots As you continue your hike and pass through the open meadow. They are frequent to the winding river through the lodgepole pine forest. Further, you can stop here to fish river trout and brown trout.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Lakes Great National Park has 156 lakes. Some of these lakes have dense trout populations. Further, areas near these lakes are great for spotting wildlife. So, let’s know about the lake hiking trails that lead us to these beautiful lakes.  1. Bear Lake Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trail Distance: 0.7 Mile Difficulty Level: Easy With mountains of the Continental Divide in the backdrop, Bear Lake Trail is one of the best locations in the park for watching the sunset. You will love the beauty of Hallett Peak, Continental Divide, and an Alpine lake here. Bear Lake is the epicenter of many hiking trails. You can start your hike to Alberta Falls, Flattop Mountain, Emerald Lake, and more from here.  2. Sprague Lake Loop Trail Trail Head:  Estes Park Trail Distance: 0.7 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Easy Sprague Lake Loop Trail is the most accessible trail in the park. Wheelchairs are allowed here. So, patients with disabilities can also explore this trail.  You can stop at the benches and many lookouts throughout the trail to reflect on the beauty of nature. Further, you can see the mountain peaks along the Continental Divide.  Moreover, Sprague Lake is an amazing destination for spotting wildlife.  3. Mills Lake Trail Trail Head: Glacier Gorge Trail Distance - 5 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  With a 700-foot elevation, the Mills Lake trail will take you through a gorge carved by glaciers, streambeds, and waterfalls.  The beautiful Mills Lake gets its name from Enos Mills, the founder of the Rocky Mountain National Park. Further, if you want to continue your hiking pursuit, you can walk to Black Lake, and that will be an additional 1.7-mile hike.  4. Gem Lake Trail Trail Head: Lumpy Ridge Trailhead Trail Distance: 3.4 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The expansive field of granite domes houses the Gem Lake. It is indeed a hidden gem and one of the biggest attractions in the area, along with Lumpy Ridge.  Gem Lake is shallow, and it has water of melted snow and rainfall.  5. Dream Lake Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trail Distance: 2.2 miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  You must go for a steady ascent from Bear Lake to reach Dream Lake. The trail comes with an elevation change of 830 feet. Don’t miss the following highlights of this hiking route.  Nymph Lake Aspen Groves Ponderosa Pine The Nymph Lake looks most beautiful in summer, with pond lilies in full bloom. Further, you can use Dream Lake as the base and trek to the amazing Emerald Lake or Lake Haiyaha.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Summits Despite the elevation gain of around 1000-3000 feet, the hiking trails to summits are very popular among visitors. The wonderful vistas from the mountain tops make the effort worth it.  1. Deer Mountain Trail Trail Head: Deer Ridge Jct Trail Distance: 3.1 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The Deer Mountain comes with an elevation of 10,006 feet. Further, as you hike and reach the summit, you will enjoy the most beautiful view of Upper Beaver Meadows, Longs Peak, Estes Park, and Moraine Park. Be careful about the weather forecast before you start your journey on the trail.  2. Flattop Mountain Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trailhead Trail Distance: 8.8 miles round trip  Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The trail from Bear Lake is the best way to reach Flattop Mountain, and this route is one of the trickiest ones in the park. However, if you cannot access the trail from Bear Lake, you can try the route to Flattop via Tonahutu Trail. Further, as you reach the Flattop Mountain summit, you will enjoy the beauty of Hallet Peak, Dream Lake, and Tyndall Glacier.  3. Chasm Lake And Longs Peak Trail Trail Head: Old Fall River Road or Winter Closure Gate Trail Distance: 4.2 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Strenuous  Chasm Lake, just beneath the Longs Peak, offers a spectacular view. You will come across Tundra meadows and Alpine tundra through the trail. Further, animals like pikas and marmots are common here.  As you reach the Chasm Junction and find an outhouse, you can hike along a wall to see Columbine Falls and Peacock Pool Gorge. After this point, the terrain becomes rocky, and you will need cairns to reach Cirque, the lake's location.  Mistakes You Must Avoid When Hiking Through Trails Of Rocky Mountain National Park Making a rushed trip to the Rocky Mountain National Park is the biggest mistake you can make. You can face severe issues like dehydration and acute mountain sickness here if you don’t allow your body to acclimatize or work on your physical and mental endurance. So, carry enough water or hydrating solutions and start your training under proper guidance at least one month before your Rocky Mountain hike.  Further, don’t think that you will always make it to the trails in your usual track pants or leggings. You have to wear hiking clothes as on many days, you will have no escape from the afternoon rain.  Rocky Mountains National Park At A Glance  Location: Colorado, USA Established: 26 January 1915 Highest Point: Longs Peak Area: 415 Square Miles How to Reach: Take a drive or shuttle from the Denver International Airport.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)