Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them, will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath were ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields” on Earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must visit the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex Holocene activities and geomorphic processes keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park. Also, the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of the Brooks Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea of the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds •Sharp-shinned Hawk •Golden Eagle •Bald Eagle •American Wigeon •Northern Pintail •Rough-legged Hawk •Marsh Hawk Mammals •Caribou •Wolverine •Muskox •Snowshoe Hare •Moose •Gray Wolf •Grizzly Bear •Beaver •Arctic Fox •American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish •Longnose Sucker •Salmon* •Northern Pike •Alaska Blackfish •Alaska Whitefish •Humpback Whitefish •Alaskan Stickleback •Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization (CUA) for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing, and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Ankita Mar 4, 2024

Being a single parent can be a wonderfully rewarding experience, but there’s no denying that it comes with its fair share of challenges. Not least of which is choosing how and where to go on vacation. A family vacation is a joyous thing but when you are the sole parent it comes with plenty of responsibility and needs careful thought. Cruising is a brilliant way to take a lot of the stress out of a vacation as a single parent and can be a brilliant adventure to have with your kids. With its all-in-one entertainment and wide range of activities and amenities, as well as the chance to see a wide range of exciting destinations in just one trip, cruising can offer a great way to explore the world as a single-parent family. So if you like the idea of a Western Caribbean cruise or a voyage up the Pacific Northwest, here are a few Cruising tips and tricks to help you enjoy a smooth and memorable experience. Single Parent Cruising Tips and Tricks for a Memorable Adventure Did you know that solo parenting is important while you are traveling with a child? Above all you can get multiple new challenges which are added on the top of the list. Below I am going to discuss single parent cruising tips and tricks for such a memorable adventure. 1) Choose the Right Cruise Line As with any family cruise, it is extremely important to pay careful attention to what the cruise line you choose offers. You will want to take into account things like the amenities your chosen ship offers, what children’s programs and clubs it has, and whether it has sufficient family-friendly activities to keep your little ones entertained. For single parents, this is even more important as you will need some time to yourself, so things like dedicated kids’ clubs and babysitting services are vital. 2) Book a Family-Friendly Cabin Your choice of cabin will also have a big impact on your cruise, so choose wisely. It is worth spending a little extra to get a cabin with enough space for your whole family to relax and unwind, and even thinking about one with a balcony or ocean view so you can enjoy some of the best bits of a sea voyage without having to leave your room. 3) Plan Ahead It is incredibly important to plan your vacations carefully as a single parent, and this is even more relevant on a cruise. Doing your research in advance about ports, shore excursions, and activities means you can ensure that your kids are always entertained and that the trip includes a good mix of activities for you and them. 4) Pack Wisely Packing for a family vacation is a skill and one that can make or break the trip, particularly as a single parent. If there’s just one of you, it is that much harder to head off to find things you’ve forgotten, so making sure that you’ve got everything you need is essential. That said, if there’s only one of you to carry the bags, you should also try to pack as light and efficiently as possible, to give your back a break! 5) Connect with Other Families A family-friendly cruise can be an incredibly sociable affair so don’t be afraid to socialize and connect with other families on the ship. Not only is this a nice way for your little ones to make new friends, but it offers some adult company for you as well, and can help spread the childcare load a little! 6) Take Time for Yourself While spending time with the kids is essential, you should carve out a few moments to relax and enjoy yourself on your own. Whether it's an onboard spa, a few solo workouts, or just an evening with a good book and a glass of wine, pampering yourself with a bit of your time will give you energy. This means the energy you need to make the whole adventure unforgettable for your kids from start to finish! 7) Meals Can Be Tricky But Fun Little kids often go on partial food strikes outside their comfort zone. This is all about refusing to eat your favorite foods at home. People usually claim that their children are mainly used to having cereal, dessert, pasta, milk, hot dogs, and so on, which was not cutting this. Once you accept such things, you will have food at home again. This is, of course, fun watching their eyes lighten up. 8) The Kids Club is a Blessing Another single parenting cruise tip is to engage your child in a kids club. After all, if you enjoy such grown-up ship entertainment, this is quite similar to a massage or comedy show. In this case, this was an excellent art activity, and these are also great cartoons. Even this would work like a water play table. Ensure you have explained exactly how long they will be going to stay and be able to discuss their activities. This would also keep you from wandering while your dad or mom is back. 9) Bathroom Breaks are Complicated Group Endeavor Despite begging, bribing, or even threatening kids, they always refuse to use dinner while using the bathroom before dinner. In this case, being a single parent, you always need to alert the waiter before they provide food for your child. Solo parents who can't win this one will always try to use the bathroom in the cabin as much as possible. 10) The Ship Can Be Your Biggest Ally If you are making a massive difference in achieving success on your single mother-daughter adventure, then the ship can be your biggest ally. The main pools here were crowded and deep; we would have had more fun with them. 11) Familiarize with and Use The WiFi App Suppose you enjoy the Disney Cruise and would only have wifi if you could purchase this. On the other hand, they didn't have any app where you could use the wifi for free. That is why several people found that the Disney app is handy to use. This means we could easily track what events were happening on board, and you could even track what time you must go for dinner. Being with a five-year-old child is easy to manage once you can track such records. 12) Take Advantage of The Childcare Did you know that childcare offered on any cruise tour is the biggest part of what has made this so relaxing for every single parent? This is also fun. A 5-year-old child who is capable by herself can go to the Oceaneer's Club. In this way, she can have lots of fun there with significant and stimulating activities and several other character visits. 13) Start or Join the Facebook Community for The Cruise That You Will be on If it won't be possible for you as a single parent to engage with the cruise tourists community by leaving your child alone, join the FB cruise community. With the help of the Facebook cruise group, you can interact with others on the same cruise as you would be there.  Being a single parent, Facebook cruse groups are also helpful, such as:  You could connect easily with other single parents. Arrange some better things together with children of the same age as yours. This might be helpful in case your child is an only child. In Conclusion In this article, I have discussed single-parent cruising tips and tricks for a memorable adventure above. Before heading for any solo parenting, there are some tips and tricks that you have to know. This might happen if you are facing several new challenges at that time. Having these ideas would help manage. Also, solo parenting with your kids is always luscious if you know how to work properly. I hope you liked this article. If you have queries, please comment below! Read Also: A Cultural Adventure: Dhow Cruise Trip In Dubai The Role Of Self Storage In Extended Cruise Travels Wellness At Sea: Health And Spa Facilities On Cruise Ships

BY  Sibashree Feb 7, 2024

Are you dreaming of exploring Canada’s majestic mountains, vibrant cities, and charming small towns? Look no further! The country has so much to offer. But before you pack your bags and head off on an airplane, there are insider tips you can't miss. This guide is here to help you discover the real Canada beyond the famous tourist spots you see in pictures. Let's explore how you can truly experience Canada like a local. Explore Beyond The Cities While cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are must-visits, Canada's true beauty lies in its vast wilderness. Consider renting a car or taking a local bus to explore the scenic countryside, national parks, and charming small towns. Let's talk about these places one by one. 1. Vancouver The city is known for its breathtaking landscapes and greenery. You can hike in the nearby mountains or stroll along the stunning Stanley Park Seawall, offering ocean views and lush forests.  Vancouver Island is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. With its pristine waters, it is perfect for kayaking and canoeing. Also, it is home to an abundance of wildlife. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, black bears, seals, and sea lions.  Do you want to enhance your experience of the Vancouver Island getaway and make it even more relaxing? Consider planning your stay at a resort. You can enjoy various amenities and facilities like a swimming pool, Gym, business areas, and the town’s tasty cuisine. Also, you can avail of special offers if you book online and get an incredible experience of staying. 2. Toronto In Toronto, there are awesome adventures waiting for you. You can visit the famous CN Tower, where you'll get amazing views of the city. Or you can ride on a ferry to the Toronto Islands. At the place, you'll find sandy beaches and the most beautiful skyline views. It is a great place to chill and have fun. It is also home to cool neighborhoods like Kensington Market, where you can explore colorful streets filled with unique shops and tasty food. Also, enjoy a walk along the waterfront at Harbourfront Centre, where you can enjoy live performances and art exhibitions. 3. Montreal In Montreal, you can dive right into the lively culture. One of the best parts is trying out yummy food in the busy markets. There are all sorts of delicious things to taste. You can also wander around Old Montreal, like stepping into the past with its cobblestone streets and charming buildings. The place is full of incredible art and music events. So, you can catch some fantastic shows and exhibitions. And if you like outdoor fun, there are parks and green spaces to enjoy. Participate In Local Festivals Canada's calendar is packed with festivals celebrating everything from music and film to food and heritage. Participating in these events is a fantastic way to experience local culture and meet locals.  Join the vibrant festivities of the Calgary Stampede, where you can get in on the action and feel like a cowboy or cowgirl for a day. If you're into movies, the Toronto International Film Festival is the place to be. You can watch cool films and soak up the artsy vibe. It's a fantastic way to experience culture and make new friends while having a wonderful time. Uncover Hidden Gems Exploring hidden gems during your Canada adventure enhances your traveling experience. You can ask locals for tips on where to find hidden beaches, peaceful hiking trails, or cool hangout spots in town.  Discover the charm of lesser-known neighborhoods, like the artistic alleys of Toronto's Kensington Market. The historic streets of Old Town Lunenburg in Nova Scotia often offer a more authentic and personal experience than the crowded tourist spots. Essential Tips For A Smooth Journey Understanding a few essentials can make your adventure more enjoyable. •Weather Canada's weather can be unpredictable. Pack layers to adapt to changing conditions, especially if you are exploring the great outdoors. •Tickets Book tickets online in advance to avoid long lines for attractions. You will even get special offers and discounts that save you money.  •Local Transport Familiarize yourself with public transport options. Biking is also a popular way to explore Canadian cities. •Currency While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, keep some Canadian dollars handy for smaller establishments or rural areas. Where Locals Eat To set the gastronomy in motion, check out Celebrity Chef Lynn Crawford’s Ruby Watchco in Leslieville. The menus change on a weekly basis with locally sourced ingredients. The servings are family-style, and they encourage you to stay back. Take their bait and hang out in this famous neighborhood that has sustained young, creative minds and families from across the city. Their spots, such as the restored Broadview Hotel, are meticulously chosen. You can choose to savor the city from The Rooftop Terrace, or you can check in to one of the grand 58 eclectic guest rooms. If you want to try a refreshing breakfast, check out Bonjour Brioche, where locals enjoy fresh pastries and lattes. All this so far covers a single neighborhood! Across the city, you will find different opportunities to munch on whatever you desire. If you are in the mood for tapas-style treats, you may hit the all-time staple Bar Raval. If you are craving nouveau Caribbean, check out Chubby’s Jamaican Kitchen. And at the end of it all, if you are craving some dessert, visit the city’s favorite, Rosen’s Cinnamon Buns on College Street. If you are into vegetarian options, your options are growing that way, too. One of the more refined options is Planta or even the more trendy new Vegandale chain of restaurants and breweries in Parkdale. Photo Spots Since its arrival in 2015, the Toronto Sign at Nathan Phillips Square has become a selfie spot for locals and tourists. Remember to take a peek at all the artwork or get a selfie in Graffiti Alley, but that is not all. There is The Falcon Skybar at Hotel X, the Kost rooftop bar perched on top of the 44th floor of Bisha Hotel. Also, Thompson Toronto’s Rooftop Lounge offers a spot to nibble and sip with some highly Instagrammable views. Exploring Like A Local With Community Engagement Experiencing Canada like a local opens up a world of possibilities typical travel guides might overlook. It is about diving into the community, understanding their way of life, and discovering the country's soul. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, and get ready to explore the country beyond the surface. Read Also: Winter Camping In Canada: Tips For Cold-Weather Adventures Guide To Exploring Whistler, Canada For A Memorable Getaway How To Enjoy Your Journey After You Book Flight Tickets From Canada To India?