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BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

BY  Sibashree Nov 14, 2024

Once known as the Oil Capital of the World, Tulsa today is known for its concentration of art deco architecture, and a cosmopolitan vibe.  On the Arkansas River, the city of Oklahoma is also the quintessence of the famous “Southern Hospitality” of the nation. Further, Tulsa offers the best fine dining experience, making it an ideal destination for culinary tourism in Oklahoma or the entire USA.  In fact, forums like Secret Food Tours are now conducting food tours in the city. This is the ultimate food adventure where you peep into famous restaurants’ kitchens. Nevertheless, beyond food tourism, the entire travel landscape in Tulsa looks promising. In fact, the Tulsa Regional Chamber has decided that Tulsa Regional Tourism will market the city as a center for tourism, sports, and culture.  Do you also want to explore this beautiful city of Oklahoma? Here is a brief guide for you. Unique Things To Do In Tulsa: Explore Food And More  The Tulsa Regional Chamber portrayed a happy picture of Tourism in Tulsa in 2022-2023. In the 2022-23 fiscal year, the hotels in Tulsa created a market impact of $317.2 million.  The numbers being so promising have encouraged the Tulsa Regional Chamber to start the Improve Our Tulsa program. This is an improvement package with a capital of $ 814 million to improve the Cox Business Convention Center, Tulsa Zoo, Tulsa Performing Arts Center, etc.  All these market figures and initiatives show Tulsa’s rise as a tourism destination in the USA. However, to explore the unique things to do in Tulsa, you will have to get your itinerary right first.  1. Visiting the Cave House https://www.instagram.com/p/Cq0vYy7purr/?img_index=1 Built in Tulsa in 1924, the Cave House is now one of the city’s most important landmarks. It was a chicken restaurant earlier, and today, it is a great place for family adventure with amusing stories.  The entry fee to the Cave House is $15, and kids under 13 can get entry to the Cave House at $7.50. 2. Exploring the Gilcrease Museum https://www.instagram.com/p/CLMchHKj1KV/ Operating Hours: 6 AM to 11 PM Entry Fee: $5-8 Do you want to visit the best artwork of the American West? Gilcrease Museum should be your go-to destination.  Frederic Remington, Charles Marion Russell, and Frank Tenney Johnson are some noted artists to feature in this museum.  The Pioneer Garden, Rock Garden, and Pre-Colombian Garden are part of its 23-acre outdoor theme garden.  3. Visiting the Philbrook Museum of Art  Operating Hours: Wednesday to Sunday (Except Friday) - 9 AM to 5 PM Friday: 9 AM to 9 PM Monday And Tuesday - Closed  Entry Fee: Free for Children below 2, $18 for Adults and $8 for Youth Amidst expansive gardens stands the Philbrook Museum of Art, one of the oldest art museums in the country. It has a whopping collection of more than 200000 objects to tell unique stories of human history. Along with the other collectibles, the Philbrook Museum of Art has now announced the launch of a new exhibit. It has artwork from the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts or PAF. This exhibit will be on display from 25th September to 29th December 2024.  4. Visiting Tulsa Zoo Operation Hours: 9 AM to 5 PM Entry Fee: Free for children below 3 Years, $10 for children from 3-11, $12 for 18-64 years old, and $12 for 65 years and above Located in the Mohawak Park of Tulsa, Tulsa Zoo has state-of-the-art exhibits. It is also a place to encounter animals from all over the world. In this zoo, You will meet animals like the Malayan Tiger, Komodo dragon, snow leopard, Chinese alligators, etc. Further, the zoo is a great place for birders with species like the “fawn-breasted bowerbird,” blue-crowned hanging parrot, and more.  Did You Know?Tulsa Zoo was recently in the news for welcoming five Malayan tiger cubs. These tigers belong to critically endangered species, and the birth of the five cubs has increased the number of Malayan cubs in North America by 10%.“The survival of these five cubs is a major milestone for the critically endangered Malayan tiger population. Each day, we weighed the cubs and completed health checks and supplemental feedings. The opportunity to visually inspect the cubs, monitor their progress, and intervene if necessary is paramount.”Jordan Piha, Curator of Mammals, Tulsa Zoo Fine Dining: Experience One Of The Best Things To Do In Tulsa  Trying the local delicacies at fine dining restaurants is one of the best things to do in Tulsa. These restaurants have their staples and daily specials for the gastronomic delight of the visitors.  Here is a list of some of the best fine-dining restaurants in Tulsa. 1. Kilkenny's Irish Pub https://www.instagram.com/p/C4YdPUPOl-n/ Phone Number: +1 918-582-8282 Tour and Travel Rating: 4.5 With a quaint charm, Kilkenny's Irish Pub serves the best corned beef in Tulsa. Also, you can never have enough of the Irish stew at Kilkenny's Irish Pub. Further, Kilkenny's Irish Pub is an excellent eatery to try seafood like oysters and lobsters. Moreover, the bartender service here is friendly. So, you will feel like coming back.  2. SMOKE On Cherry Street https://www.instagram.com/p/C-li45JoaAM/ Phone Number: +1 918-949-4440 Tour and Travel Rating: 4.4 It’s bliss to try smoked trout salad and grilled oysters at SMOKE. The restaurant does every bit of justice to its name. Further, the chicken pasta here is delicious. The menu of SMOKE is “Inspired American.” So, the food served here is the quintessence of American delicacies served in the southern part of the country.  Moreover, celebrated chef Erik Reynolds and other chefs here use locally produced veggies and steaks. In addition, you will find vegan-friendly, gluten-free, and vegetarian options in the restaurant.   3. Sisserou’s https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb0Q1EROJBm/?img_index=1 Phone Number: +1 918-576-6800 Tour and Travel Rating: 4.4 Do you want to try the Caribbean or Jamaican food in Tulsa? Sisserou’s is the go-to destination.  It’s a sin not to try the rum cakes or the crab appetizers here. Further, the waffles here are quite good, and the presentation is even better with syrup and bananas. You can even try the fried jerk chicken at Sisserou’s. Moreover, the service here is good and quick.  4. Mahogany Prime Steakhouse https://www.instagram.com/p/CeBvV5QM8tk/ Phone Number: +1 918-494-4043 Tour and Travel Rating: 4.3 We had the best steak in Tulsa at Mahogany Prime Steakhouse. You will also find the sauteed mushroom and  New York Strips here yummy.  One more thing I am in absolute love with at Mahogany Prime Steakhouse is the crab cake. Of course, you will love the American staple, mac n cheese, here.  Exploring The Art Deco Architecture Of Tulsa  You will find the Deco District in Downtown Tulsa. Here, the most prominent buildings of the city have made a compact guild. Further, the Tulsa Preservation Commission has preserved and maintained the following art deco buildings in the city. Boulder on the Park Christ the King Church City Veterinary Hospital Davis Residence Webster High School, etc. The people of Tulsa have been in love with the Art Deco style since the oil money boosted the economy of Tulsa Downtown. Making its debut in a Paris exposition in 1925, the Art Deco style came to Tulsa a few years later.  Also read Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2025

Campbell Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to sea lions and many other species of endangered animals and birds.  However, the Department of Conservation (DOC) has identified that growing temperatures in this region and increased rainfall are posing threats to the rich ecosystem here.  “Extensive rainfall events and slips will potentially have the biggest impact on nesting birds. We’d also like to find out more about how sea level rise and storm surges will affect sea lions.” - Drew Bingham, Principal Science Advisor, the Department of Conservation.  It’s indeed a grave concern, as it is home to many marine and terrestrial animals and is even crucial for global environmental conservation.  Also, it has fascinating stories of history and human intervention to share. So, the changing weather conditions of the island put a lot at stake.  Nevertheless, Campbell Island is a popular destination for tourists seeking adventures in the subantarctic zones. Hundreds of people visit this destination every year.  And in this Tour and Travel Blog, we will discuss what’s so special in Campbell Island, a fascinating story of shark attack and survival, and everything else you need to know.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Campbell Island?  One of the best Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand, Campbell Island, is ideal for a visit from November to March. These months make the island ideal for traveling because of: Long daylight hours Mild weather and calmer sea Ideal for cruising along the coastline Great for spotting wildlife such as seals, penguins, and albatrosses Moreover, the temperature in these months ranges between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius.  Do you want to know more about the weather of Campbell Island throughout the year? Have a look at the table below. MonthsHighest TemperatureLowest TemperatureDays of RainfallJanuary13616February12714March11617April10518May9420June7319July7218August6419September7318October8420November9517December11616 What Is Campbell Island Famous For? Know Why It Is Worth The Adventurous Journey Captain Frederick Hasselburgh discovered Campbell Island in 1810. With time, it became an important location for scientific observation, whaling, and sealing.  It was also used as a coastwatching station after World War II. With time, Campbell Island became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today, it has emerged as a popular subantarctic region for the following reasons.  1. Dramatic Geographical Features  Area: 113 Square Kilometers Population: Uninhabited Shape: Oval Highest Point: Mount Honey (568 Meters) The uninhabited Campbell Island features deep coastal bays, rocky outcrops, and steep cliffs.  Further, thanks to its volcanic origin and the cooling and solidification of lava over a million years, this island has geographical features such as: Peat bogs Freshwater lakes  Volcanic craters Furthermore, due to its volcanic origin, this island has become home to many unique ecosystems uncommon in the subantarctic region.  2. Campbell Island And Its Rich Natural Heritage Campbell Island has many endangered species of plants and animals. They have contributed to the biodiversity of the island.  Campbell Island cabbage (Azorella selago) is the most prominent name when we talk about the diversity of flora on the island. It worked as a source of food for explorers and settlers.  Among the endangered fauna here, the Campbell Island teal birds are the most prominent. Other popular species are the yellow-eyed penguin, petrels, and albatross.  Furthermore, elephant seals, dolphins, and various species of fish here speak volumes about the rich marine life.  3. Conservation And Restoration Efforts In Campbell Island The New Zealand government established the Campbell Island Nature Reserve in 2001. It banned human habitation and various development works here.  Also, the Department of Conservation has played a critical role in protecting the delicate ecosystem of the island.  In this context, the rat eradication program from 2001-2003 has been a milestone achievement.  With all these conservation efforts, the island now has a growing bird population. Also, many other islands have taken Campbell Island as the benchmark for ecological restoration and development. What Are The Things To Do In Campbell Island?  A close interaction with nature and adventurous activities have been the best things to do on Campbell Island.  You can also enjoy a cruise tour along the coastline.  Things to Do in Campbell IslandWhat’s So Special about Them?Birdwatching• Southern royal albatrosses (Campbell Island is home to the largest breeding population.)• Black-browed albatrosses• Grey-headed albatrosses• Endangered bird species such as Campbell snipe and Campbell teal• Terns• Pipits• Giant petrelsA visit to the Campbell Island National ParkYou will love the tree ferns and orchids here. Zodiac cruisingCruise along the coastline to spot elephant seals and various bird species. Hiking to Mount HoneyOnce you reach the mountain top, you will love the panoramic view of the island. Hiking to Northwest BayIt is a 16-km hike to explore the natural landscape of the island. Col Lyall BoardwalkYou will spot Southern Royal Albatrosses as you walk the boardwalk.  Campbell Island Shark Attack: What Happened In 1992? Mike Fraser, a meteorologist from New Zealand, encountered a great white shark attack while snorkeling near Campbell Island.  The shark cut off his right forearm, and his left arm was also severely injured. After a dramatic rescue mission and a 2,000-kilometer helicopter flight, Mike Fraser was saved.  He then underwent prolonged medical treatment and got prosthetic arms. It’s great that he survived. Campbell Island: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Campbell Island.  1. Can You Go To Campbell Island? Yes, you can go to Campbell Island. However, due to the remote location of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you have to visit the island on a guided expedition cruise. You can also visit the island on a helicopter.  2. How Many People Live On Campbell Island? There is no permanent human population on Campbell Island.  3. Is Campbell Island Predator Free? Yes, Campbell Island is predator-free. It had the largest rat eradication movement from 2001 to 2003. In May 2003, the Department of Conservation declared Campbell Island predator-free.  4. Does It Snow On Campbell Island? Yes, the high peaks of Campbell Island, with Mount Honey being the highest, experience snowfall during spring and winter.  Read Also: Exploring the Virgin Islands: Must-See Spots You Can Visit by Boat and St John Rentals Complete Guide To The Egadi Islands: What to See, Do, And Taste Paradise Islands: Discovering Italy’s Hidden Gems