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BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them, will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath were ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields” on Earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must visit the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex Holocene activities and geomorphic processes keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park. Also, the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of the Brooks Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea of the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds •Sharp-shinned Hawk •Golden Eagle •Bald Eagle •American Wigeon •Northern Pintail •Rough-legged Hawk •Marsh Hawk Mammals •Caribou •Wolverine •Muskox •Snowshoe Hare •Moose •Gray Wolf •Grizzly Bear •Beaver •Arctic Fox •American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish •Longnose Sucker •Salmon* •Northern Pike •Alaska Blackfish •Alaska Whitefish •Humpback Whitefish •Alaskan Stickleback •Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization (CUA) for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing, and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Abdul Aziz Mar 17, 2023

When it comes to American Airlines, the company provides its services to more than 50 different countries, and there are more than 350 destinations. Most of its flights are non-stop. The airline is mainly based in North America, South America, the Caribbean, Asia, and Europe. But this is not it. There is great entertainment while you travel with this airline. In this article, we are going to discuss different entertainment options and your experience with AA Inflight. Let’s start with the services that AA Inflight provides to customers, where passengers who travel with this airline receive entertainment and services. You will get discounted rates when booking the flights! Through these services, the flights provide their travelers with some of the best experiences! Read the article to learn more about the services and, accordingly to book the tickets. American Airlines Image Source: dnd2oi6izkvoi.cloudfront.net Before going further into this topic, let’s learn about the airline. American Airlines is a United States-based airline, and its headquarters is in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas metroplex. If we talk about fleet size, revenue passenger miles, and scheduled passenger carries, then it is the largest airline in the world. The airline provides its services to more than 50 countries, and there are more than 350 destinations. Every day, the company runs more than 6,800 flights. Here is the list of the company's details. Founded15 April 1926Commenced Operations25 June 1936AllianceOneworld AllianceDestinations350Fleet Size935HeadquartersFort Worth, Texas, United StatesParent CompanyAmerican Airlines GroupKey PeopleCEO- Robert Isom CFO- Devon May; Chairman- Doug ParkerEmployees123,400 (2021)Websiteaa.com AA InFlight WiFi Image Source: static.flight-report.com Whether you are traveling on a domestic flight or an international flight, you can get high-speed and upgraded wifi in American Airlines. You can browse the internet, stream any video, watch a movie on HBO, Hulu, or Netflix, and even check our emails for your work. But how do you check your boarding pass and what is on your flight? WiFI Connect Image Source: image.cnbcfm.com You have to put your phone on airplane mode, but that doesn’t mean you can’t connect to a wifi network. There is wifi signal you can connect to; you just need to search for aainflight.com. Sometimes, there can be an issue with being redirected; in that case, you can open your browser and then connect to the wifi. If you are using your laptop, don’t worry; you can connect to the wifi signal with that as well. You just need to search for the aainflight.com wifi signal. The same issue can happen to your mobile phone; in that case, you need to do the same. Pricing Image Source: thepointsguy.com If you want to access aa.com during your flight, you can do that at any time you want. There are flights where you need to pay $10 for wifi connection. You can pay this amount while you are flying, and this is a one-time pay-and-use service. If you want to know more about this information and accordingly book the tickets, you can visit aainflight com login! The services from American Airlines provide you with a better flying experience! There is also an option where you can pay monthly for wifi. But this feature is for those people who fly often. There are subscription plans where you can use wifi on one device or on two devices. If you want to use it on one device, then you need to pay $49.95, and for two devices you need to pay $59.95. But for this, you must, Have to be a member of AAdvantage member. Have a saved email address in your AA account. Have a credit card that is associated with a United States billing address. How To Access American Airlines Inflight Entertainment Image Source: deadline.com How do I access inflight entertainment on American Airlines? There are a couple of ways that you can try on American Airlines to get entertained. If you have a tablet or phone, then you can try this. First, you need to download the application of American Airlines, but you need to do that before takeoff. Now, after enabling airplane mode, you need to connect to the AA in-flight Wi-Fi signal. If you don’t find that, then you can go to the browser and search for aainflight.com. You can select any TV show or movie by visiting View free entertainment, or you can click on the entertainment icon or button. You can do the same through your laptop as well. First, connect to the Wifi signal named AA-Inflight. If you are not able to find it, then you can open your browser and type aainflight.com. Now, you need to click on the entertainment icon or button, and you can watch any TV show or movie. Pros And Cons Of AAInFlight The airlines provide several services that make it popular with customers. The features of the flights, such as inflight Wi-Fi, pay-as-you-go packages, and others, will confirm that there are advantages of using AAInFlight! However, there are also some disadvantages of the airlines hence, you need to consider both the pros and cons before you book tickets on American Airlines. So, accordingly, make bookings on the AA Inflight app! Pros The AA Inflight provides you a wi-fi connection on flight which helps you with entertainment purposes and business requirements where you could send and receive emails. The connection also helps you stay connected with your loved ones with the Wi-Fi, along with sending messages if, God forbid, there is a crisis. The staff of airlines are quite involved and give some of the best services to the clients. Food is also available on the flight, which you can order based on your convenience. Cons With Wi-Fi available, there is a high chance that AAInFlight might face issues due to weather problems and switching satellite regions. It is also against government regulations, so there have been issues with slow connection and an insecure payment gateway. With the ATG receivers of certain aircraft, the connection becomes duplexed. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some interesting questions and answers that most people are curious to know about AA inflight. 1. Does American Airlines Have Entertainment Screens? Ans: Yes, there are entertainment screens on American Airlines, but not every flight has them. It depends on the aircraft. When it comes to American Airlines passengers, they can be entertained by watching movies, live TV, and different TV shows. There are mainly two options to get entertained.First of all, passengers can watch on their own devices, or they can view in the seatback. 2. How Do I Use Free Entertainment On American Airlines? Ans: Watching TV shows or the latest movies is at your fingertips if you are traveling on American Airlines. You can download the Gogo Entertainment App on your own device; this is it. Just connect to the airline’s Wi-Fi and enjoy the video player. You can delete the player when you are finished. 3. Does American Airlines Have Wi-Fi International? Ans: If the aircraft doesn’t provide you with free wifi, then you can buy wifi by visiting the wifi or aa.com. If your aircraft is a Boeing 777-300ER, then you will get free wifi. There are also pre-purchase options for international wifi. Also, the airline provides wifi once you are on board. Final Words If you want to use your own laptop, cell phone, or any electronic devices onboard, you need to have clearance from the flight crew for that. Because there are people who try to use their cell phones without putting them on flight mode. But you need to accept that AAInFlight services and entertainment are way better than any other airline in the world. Sometimes, the crew can ask you not to use electronic devices as well. If you want to know more about this topic, please let us know in the comment section below. Thank You.

BY  Sibashree Sep 5, 2024

Is it about getting most of your travel credits? It’s time to check out the FintechZoom best travel credit card alternatives.  As I was traveling in July this year, the travel credit card I was using gave me a lot of hassle. Only a traveler stuck in a foreign land knows what a nightmare it is! The bonus policies were all over the place for me, and every time I wanted to redeem my award points, the hotels charged me a certain fee. I was angry and did not know why I earned those points!  However, as I returned home, I started exploring other options and found the Platinum Card® from American Express a feasible option.  Then again, a better option for me may not work for others. So, as a traveler, I felt that I should have a sincere discussion about the traveler-friendly options available.  The travel credit card you choose will decide your travel benefits and how many miles you gather. FintechZoom has suggested some of the most suitable travel credit card options. In this guide, we will delve deeper and determine the best options for you.  THIS IS Why You Will Choose FintechZoom Best Travel Credit Card Let me be as honest as a mirror for you! I am always skeptical about what financial solutions to trust, and I piss my partner off with endless questions as he has a better understanding of these things. Then again, he wanted me to learn things the hard way. So, he suggested that I explore the FintechZoom options.  FintechZoom is the best platform for choosing the best travel credit card because of its in-depth analysis and comparisons. Further, FintechZoom makes the most of the artificial intelligence (AI) technology to provide specific information based on accurate financial stats.  In addition, I was really impressed by the transparency of the platform, and the app offered easy navigation while I was exploring options.  THIS Is The FintechZoom Best Travel Credit Card  Here, I present the FintechZoom best travel credit card! I will keep it to the point and drive to your travel requirements.  1. Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card As I was exploring the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card travel benefits, I found out that USA Today has called it the best travel credit card for “beginners and experienced travelers.” Indeed, the terms are pretty clear and transparent.  Also, my research said that in 2021, Chase was the largest credit card issuer based on market share. So, there is enough backing to go by the FintechZoom suggestion.  What You Get From The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card The table below explains the benefits of the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card.  Welcome Bonus60000Flexible Point Transfers* 14 Airline or Hotel Partners (Or you can redeem through Chase Travel℠ at 1.25 cents each.)Travel Purchase through the Card5x Reward PointsDining3x Reward PointsAll Other Travel Purchases2x Reward PointsAnnual Hotel CreditsUp to $50Points Worth 25% More When Booking Travels (For example, for 10000 points, you will get $125 as cash back or gift cards)Yearly Bonus10%Repay Eligible PurchasesUp to 24 Months Without Interest (Purchase of $100 or More)Complimentary Travel Protections$10,000 Per Person and $20,000 Per Trip (Against non-refundable, pre-paid travel expenses when the trip is canceled or interrupted)Purchase Protection Benefits $500 for Each Item and $50000 for Every AccountForeign Transaction FeesWaived OffReferral PointUp to 75000 a Year on Successful Referrals (15000 Points on Each Referral)  However, I found two downsides of the card. The $95 annual fee is a little bothersome. Also, the “21.49%-28.49% variable APR” is high.  * Point transfers can occur among 11 airlines and 3 hotel partners on a 1:1 basis. So, there will be no transfer fees. Marriott, Hyatt, United Airlines, Air Canada, and Air France are some of the prestigious partners for this point transfer benefit.  2. The Platinum Card® from American Express Platinum Card® from American Express is celebrating its 40th year. So, you will get many years of trust and safety when you pick this one. Further, with this best travel credit card, you will get access to airport lounges, and as I have started using this travel credit card, I am already in love with the car rental benefits.  Even though the $695 annual fee is quite high, it has offered me more than $1500 in benefits and values. For me, it is a suitable option as I travel quite often. Honestly, the high annual fee can be justified only when you are using the card frequently. “No other card comes with as much perk potential as The Platinum Card® from American Express (terms apply, see rates & fees). If you travel frequently and want to do so in style, this card deserves a place in your wallet. However, this card is best for urban fitness buffs, frequent travelers, high-end shoppers and those who want top rewards on flights and premium accommodations. If you don’t fit the profile, justifying the $695 annual fee might be a stretch.” - Forbes This Is What You Get From Platinum Card® from American Express Learn the American Express Platinum Card® benefits from the table below.  Membership Rewards80000 (After spending $8000 on “eligible purchases in the first six months of the card ownership.)Foreign Purchase Transaction Fees NoneFlight And Prepaid Hotels Booked through the Card5x Reward PointsOther Purchases 1x Reward PointsAirline Free Credit Up to $200CLEAR® Plus Membership$199Global Entry or TSA PreCheck® Application Fee CreditUp to $85Hotel Benefits Up to $200Digital Entertainment CreditMaximum $240Equinox Credit $300Cellphone ProtectionUp to $800 for Each Eligible Card Account Further,  British Airways Avios and Air Canada Aeroplan are some of the prestigious aviation partners of this travel credit card. Also, among the hotel partners,  Marriott Bonvoy and Hilton deserve a special mention.  I am so proud to have chosen this card!  3. Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card The Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card offers an easy and transparent reward program. Here is what you get with this best travel credit card. Unlimited 2x reward points on every purchase 75000 sign-up bonus on a $4000 purchase in the first three months 1,300+ airport lounges access So, overall, this is a card for travelers who go on a trip twice or thrice a year and prefer simple terms.  4. Citi Premier® Card The Citi Premier® Card has great rewards for travelers. You can earn 3x reward points on air travel, hotel booking, and gas station usage.  You have to visit the ThankYou® Rewards program to redeem your reward points. Further, you can transfer the points to the airline partners of the travel credit card for added benefits.  Things No One Told You About Choosing FintechZoom Best Travel Credit Card FintechZoom’s selections are great, and now you have better options. However, to choose the best travel credit card for you, you will have to abide by the following smart tips.  Earlier, I was foolish not to think of these aspects, and I don’t want you to make the same mistakes.  Consider Your Travel Habits You must keep your frequency and expense of traveling and the benefits a card offers on purchases. Further, be careful about dining, lodging, flight booking, and car rental benefits. These are the things that cover the majority of our travel expenses, right?  Know the Sign-Up Bonus When you get a travel credit card, know the minimum amount you need to spend to get the sign-up bonus. It is crucial to get the sign-up bonus if you want to increase your rewards balance.  Further, make sure that the minimum amount you need to spend for the sign-up bonus is within your budget.  Look at the Annual Fee Is your travel credit card waiving off the annual fee for the first year? Or does it offer annual credits?  These are some of the factors that you need to consider to get the best travel credit card. Also. ensure that the perks and rewards of your card are more than the annual fee you pay.  Know About The Foreign Transaction Fees Benefits Foreign transaction fees are bothersome for international travelers. So, waiving foreign transaction fees is crucial if you travel to other countries frequently.  Flexible Redemption Options Flexibility and versatility in redemption options are important while using a travel credit card. The best one will allow you to transfer points to hotels and airline partners.  Of course, the option of redeeming your points as cashback or gift cards is always available.  FAQs About FintechZoom Best Travel Credit Card 1. What makes FintechZoom’s travel credit card recommendations reliable? FintechZoom is famous for its objective and accurate reviews. Further, FintechZoom has reviewed factors, such as sign-up bonuses, redemption points, travel benefits, and annual fees, to suggest the best travel credit cards for us.  Also, the FintechZoom travel credit card suggestions cater to all types of travelers and their different requirements.  2. Can I have more than one travel credit card? Yes, you can have more than one travel credit card. Each card comes with its unique reward redemption benefits and bonuses.  If you are an aware user, you will know the perks of each card and which one will be the most suitable for the type of travel expenses you are making now.  So, use your cards strategically to optimize your travel benefits and earn more points.  3. How can I maximize my travel rewards with the FintechZoom best travel credit card? You can follow simple tricks to optimize your travel credit card benefits.  Know and use the sign-up bonuses. Pay your credit card bill in full and final at the end of every month. Know and transfer the transfer points and transfer them to travel and airline partners for optimized benefits.  4. Are there any downsides to using the FintechZoom best travel credit card? Yes, some travel credit cards can have downsides in the form of high annual fees and APR. Also, the interest rates of these credit cards increase in leaps and bounds if you don’t pay the monthly bill in full. Therefore, you have to be mindful of your financial state and control your spending habits before you apply for a credit card.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.