Topmost Family Activities In New Orleans | A Louisiana Travel Guide

BY  Abdul Aziz Oct 5, 2023

Going on a hike up the infamous Stairway to Heaven Hawaii on the island of Oahu calls for in-depth preparation on your part. It is one of the most dangerous hiking trails. It is also known as the Haiku Stairs. In this article, you will find information on the hike’s history, current status, alternate routes, incline, security, distance, best weather conditions, helpful gear, and a guide to get there. History Of The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii lifeonearth.com In 1942, contractors for the U.S. Navy began the construction of the Haiku Radio Station. It was a top-secret facility that transmitted radio signals to Navy ships that were operating in the Pacific. To get the right altitude for the antennae, they stretched them across the haiku valley, which is like a natural amphitheater. You might still see the remnants of the wooden ladder beside the new metal steps. The radio station was commissioned in 1943. A stronger transmitter that could relay powerful signals was necessary. This could not be done with the vacuum tube technology used at the time. So they chose to go with an Alexanderson alternator, which uses a huge device that can generate powerful yet low-frequency radio signals. It would need a large antenna. When the Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay was transferred to the Marine Corps around the 1950s, the U.S. Coast Guard used the Haiku Radio Station site for an Omega Navigation System station. In the mid-1950s, the wooden stairs were replaced by sections of metal steps and ramps. The total number of stairs stood at 3,922. The Coast Guard did not stop hikers in the 1970s but had to stop after it featured in the Magnum P.I. movies, which increased the number of visitors. The station as well as the trail have both been closed to the public since 1987. Recent History In 2003, plans were made to reopen the stairs to the public, and the cost incurred to repair the stairs was $87,500. The public access being shut down, residents found themselves surrounded by unknown faces of hikers and tourists and litter all around. In early 2018, the City and County of Honolulu released a statement to not open the stairs to the public, showing liability concerns. Some hikers, however, continued to trespass, which only strengthened the local community’s resolve to keep the structure closed to the public. The Friends of Haiku Stairs, a volunteer group that aims to preserve the trail, pitched that there could be an alternative to a no-trespass, safe public access to the trail without taxpayer costs. The trail now is a disputed one with all its beauty and thrill. However, it has not stopped the locals, hikers, and travelers from stealing past the guards posted at the bottom of the stairs. This hike is a strong dose of adventure, climbing nearly 4,000 steps along an 18-inch wide staircase to reach an elevation of more than 2,000 ft. Incidents squarespace-cdn.com The hiking trail is not a site for any major injuries or accidental Stairway to Heaven Hawaii deaths on the stairs. There have only been minor incidences in the last decade. However, between 2021 and 2022, there have been more number of injuries and rescues of hikers trying to get to the top of the stairs. The rescues have mostly taken place for hikers going through the Moanalua Ridge, which is the longer and more difficult of the trails. Many hikers are rescued “near the Haiku Stairs” and not the Hawaii Stairway to Heaven itself. In 2014, 6 people were arrested, and 135 were quoted to have climbed the stairs. According to the City Prosecutor's Office, a criminal trespass in the second degree carries a $1000 fine. The Stairway To Heaven Hike Hawaii: My Experience The Stairway To Heaven hike on Oahu, Hawaii, is possibly the biggest attraction on the entire island. A grueling number of 3,922 stairs go up to the imposing mountain ridge. Most of the time, the incline is vertical, with only a handrail to save you from falling into the valley below. It sounds dramatic, but it is what it is. But it isn’t too dangerous if you are prepared for it. Distance: 2 miles or 3 km round trip Elevation Gain: 2,630 feet or 800m Duration: 2-3 hrs up, 1-2 hrs down We started out by being dropped off in the neighborhood at 2 am in the morning. It was a clear night with just a few light clouds hovering over the mountains. As soon as we got out of our car, a resident came rushing out of his front yard, yelling at us. Thus, startled by the old man, we hurried away to the “main entrance” to get our eyes fried with a beaming flashlight. The Trail We silently went off in the opposite direction toward an alternate entry point, keeping in mind that the old man quite possibly called the guard or the police to warn them about us. We were thrilled by the idea of being caught and afraid of being caught, actually. Walking through the neighborhood as quietly as possible, the barking of dogs totally blew our cover, making our presence known. We ran down the street to a small alley that led up to the hill. We had to cross over the barbed wire fence, which was close to a residential area. It is understandable why the residents are so annoyed with trespassers. From here, we had to steal past the knee-high undergrowth as quietly as we could go. We were nervous when approaching the guard, understanding that we had trespassed multiple sites that were strictly no-go. As we approached the red car of the guard, we found that no guard was around. We walked past it and towards the stairs. As we ascended the stairs, we finally felt relieved to think that the police or guards didn’t go after the trespassers on the stairs. On The Stairs change.org We felt much safer, and we could now enjoy our 3 a.m. hike along the Stairway to Heaven. In 2015, a storm damaged many parts of the stairs to the point where they could not support use. It is not dangerous per se, but it makes your ascension more thrilling. A few of the steps were loose, and we had to keep that in mind while treading on each of them. We did not have headlamps. We followed the full moon up the narrow and damp stairway. I managed to keep looking back to see the highway, which kept getting smaller as we went higher in order to reach platform one. Grasping the slippery railing tightly, we made our way to the second platform, where an abandoned cabin lay with old machinery inside. It looked straight out of a post-apocalyptic movie. Another two hours went by, and we almost reached the summit. The final section of the hike consists of boards instead of stairs, which make it a catwalk at 2000 ft. in the air on top of a sharp ridge. At The Top squarespace-cdn.com At the summit, we found an old cabin with huge antennae on top. We moved around the space on top among the clouds. We then returned to the bunker to wait for the spectacular sunset this place always has. Putting on a fresh pair of dry shirts and jackets made the experience much more comfortable while at the summit. The sky became a pale blue and then shades of purple. With that, the sun came tearing through the haze. It shone yellow and gold over the Haiku Hawaii Valley. Many others witnessed the sunrise along with us, who began their descent once the spectacle of the sunrise was over. One of the trails downward is the Moanalua trial, which is a 6-mile route, but you can miss out on the views. It also helps you avoid the guards if that is your main issue, but it is 3 to 4 times longer than other routes. The hike down was a treat for photographers. We were in no rush, so we got down at our own pace, taking in the views and shots for our socials. It feels amazing to have ascended in the dark and then descending in broad daylight. It took less than 2 hours to reach the bottom. We saw the guard’s red car where it was in the morning, but this time, we took the risk and did not avoid it. The Guard Below .journeyera.com Meeting guard, he joked, saying, “I’ve called the cops, they must not have come,” as he began laughing to himself. His sense of humor eased our anxiety. He gave us the look of get-out-of-here-before-you-get-caught, and we crept away on queue. The situation has become much more serious in the recent past, so the guards may not be as friendly as they were. Be careful if you go in 2023. At the final gate, we saw no signs of police or angry residents. We were free! We could not believe we had just hiked the Stairway to Heaven Hawaii! This is truly a place for one and all. It looks like the real version of Jurassic Park. It is dreamy as well as eerie. You can totally attempt this hike if you visit Oahu. Try to have someone who has visited before guide you through this hike if you visit here for the first time. Alternate Route thatadventurelife.com The alternate route is the Moanalua Trail. The route is 9.3 miles in length. It gets you all muddy and is not the easier option, either. It can help you avoid the guards at the beginning of the trail. But it is not hassle-free. It all depends on when you go and how well-prepared you are for any kind of situation. Things To Pack For The Stairway To Heaven Oahu Hawaii Hike Going unprepared for the hike is one of the biggest mistakes you will make. You must have the basics and stay prepared for bad weather. Here is a list of essentials you must consider among everything else. Arcteryx BETA AR Rain Jacket: This is the rain jacket of your dreams. They are super light. They will fold into the tiniest ball and save you from the harshest storm. Salomon X Ultra 3 Mid GTX Hiking Boots: For better ankle support on that 400-step long hike, waterproofing and toughened exterior are necessary for your boots. These Solomons can easily be your best buddy. Black Diamond Head Torch: In case you return incredibly late from your hike and it gets dark, a headlamp will help you as nothing else will. Keep this one handy for sure. Darn Tough Socks: These will be the most comfortable hiking socks you will own. They don’t wear out easily, either. They have a lifetime warranty. You simply send them with any sign of wear and tear, and they will replace it without further questions. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some common questions people ask about this hike, take a peek: 1. How Did The Stairway Come About?   The stairs were originally built in 1942 by the U.S. Navy as a top-secret facility to transmit radio signals to ships that were sailing in the Pacific Ocean. The stairs went public, deeming it fit until 1987, when it became dangerous due to disrepair. Residents of Oahu have fond memories of hiking up the stairway to heaven legally a long time ago.The city of Honolulu reportedly spent almost a million dollars in renovating the stairs and considered re-opening the stairs to the public in 2002. Resident complaints and safety concerns halted the re-opening, and the stairs have stayed closed ever since. 2. What Are Some Of The Other Places To Visit In Oahu? You could take a helicopter flight tour without the doors. The view from above will blow you away. A shark cage tour can ensure you don’t talk about thrilling adventures for another year or so. It will give the adrenaline rush like no other. Ecofriendly dolphin and snorkel tours are also available. Wrapping Up The Stairway to Heaven Hawaii trail is dangerous when seen from below. It is only when you undertake the hike (with proper planning and preparedness, of course) that you understand it is not as daunting as it looked. All you need is a thirst for thrill and sharp wit that comes in handy when you go face to face with adversity. There is also the added fear of strict laws around the hike, which will keep you on your toes. Let us know if you visit this amazing trail. And if you have questions or thoughts to share, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Portals To The Unknown: Exploring Natural Gravity Vortex! The Perfect Getaway: Discovering The Closest Beach To Disney World! Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

BY  Sibashree Sep 20, 2024

If you are a first time traveler or a seasoned one, looking for a great marine adventure, you must visit Grand Cayman. The Grand Cayman is a stunning location with beautiful coral reefs, perfect for a deep sea dive, with crystal clear waters. This island offers many water activities that are meant for each age group. Whether you want to swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman or snorkel with friends, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Here, we will explore the top things to do in the Grand Cayman where you will make the best memories. Let’s get started. 1. Swimming with Dolphins Swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman is perhaps the most fascinating activity on the island and Dolphin Discovery makes it all even better. Worry not because it is not purely amusement but an educational program that involves interaction with these mammals, studying their behavior and even taking a ride on their backs. It is always enjoyable and therefore is a great activity to do as a family. You will observe the dolphins swimming and delightedly carrying out tricks like feeding them. Moreover, the structure is developed to help you have maximum enjoyment while ensuring your safety, and hence wonderful experiences in that tranquil environment will be created. Because of this, you may expect to have great interactions with dolphins, who are very sociable, and these interactions will increase your respect for the animals. 2. Snorkeling at Stingray City For most travelers, Stingray City is considered a must-do destination where one can snorkel aground with manta rays. When you are done with your swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you can visit this fascinating place that is shallow enough to allow one to feed and swim with the rays. It is a safe activity with a professional guide provided and is suitable for people of any age. It is hard to avoid dozens of stingrays gliding around in the water who will welcome you. Additionally, the water is so clear that you can look around and see just what beautiful underwater life there is. For those who would like to enjoy the Caribbean Sea, this is a place that can be very much looked forward to. 3. Diving the Bloody Bay Wall If you feel you need more adventure than simply swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you must visit the bloody bay wall. For experienced scuba divers, Bloody Bay Wall is one of the best attraction spots located on the northern side of the island. This spectacular wall descends to over 1000 feet, covered with corals and an abundance of marine life. Here are several types of dive sites, for instance, some include deep wrecks, walls, and bays that even plunge into caves. Moreover, look out for nurse sharks as well as turtles and many kinds of fish that live in this colorful environment. The wall has different slopes which attract worldwide divers in search of fun and breathtaking underwater beauty. Many divers do not leave this place as they are enchanted by the extraordinary beauty and abundance of life here. 4. Exploring the Wreck of the Kittiwake Previously, a U.S. Navy Submarine Rescue Ship nicknamed “Kittiwake” has been strategically sunk on the coast of Seven Mile Beach in a bid to form artificial reefs. Anyone who wants to go fishing (or just snorkeling) can have fun at this dive site since it can be reached by either snorkelers or scuba divers. When you are done with your swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you must explore this wreck. The wreck is upright at a depth of 60 feet and has a variety of inhabiting creatures, such as sponges, fish, and other living marine organisms. One of the Kittiwake’s wonderful aspects is how it allows one to travel back in time and enjoy a great dive. You will be surrounded by colorful corals and fishes. In the course of the dive, as divers swim in and out of the wreck, they will see how the ship has become a home for marine life and that part of history has evolved into another form. 5. Snorkeling at Eden Rock Eden Rock is perhaps the most bereft of problems, with the snorkeling beach being just a stone’s throw from the beach. This site has beautiful coral reefs that appeal to all kinds of snorkelers, novices, and experts, for this is a tropical ocean that is a sight to behold. Moreover, you can expect to find some of the warmer ocean fishes and even sea turtles as you swim in the clear waters. The best part is that you can also swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman. Due to the shallow depths, it is very good for families and makes it safe and fun as well. With the rental equipment a few steps away, it presents a good opportunity for those who want to go past the sand without going all the way. In addition, the facilities and services available in the neighborhoods will assist in coming up with plans for a whole sunbathing and surfing fun day. 6. Discovering the Coral Gardens The Coral Gardens located close to Stingray City is an exquisite snorkeling area which is rich in beauty aesthetics and a variety of marine life. You will be able to snorkel and witness various coral species and schools of fishes swimming about the reefs. If you go during the day, you can also have fun and swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman. The water is also calm and it’s therefore good for both beginner and expert snorkeling persons. Hence, don’t rush through the beautiful attractions under the sea, go slowly and appreciate even the tiniest living organisms which exist under water. The parrotfish and angelfish, along with their floral patterns, in addition to other marine creatures, adorn the calming beauty of the Grand Cayman. Here, you will find the pleasant underwater scenery of Coral Gardens with a great variety of sea life. 7. Night Diving Adventures For a truly unique experience, consider a night dive in Grand Cayman. You must reserve your daytime to swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, then you can enjoy the nightlife. This activity reveals a different side of the underwater world, as many marine creatures become active after dark. Divers often encounter bioluminescent organisms, which create a magical glow in the water, and watch nocturnal species like octopuses and squid come to life. Guided night dives are available for all skill levels, ensuring safety while you explore the mesmerizing underwater nightlife. The thrill of night diving adds an element of adventure to your underwater exploration, making it an exhilarating way to see the ocean in a whole new light. Conclusion The underwater attractions of Grand Cayman have plenty to offer everyone, from peaceful snorkeling in vibrant coral gardens to exhilarating interactions with marine life. You can engage with the dynamic environment that makes this island a top diving destination with each activity. When you swim with dolphins in Grand Cayman, you will experience one of the best adventures of your life. These adventures, which can include diving into a historic wreck or swimming with dolphins, will leave you with lifelong memories. Embrace the journey that lies beneath the waters, and don't pass up the chance to experience Grand Cayman's spectacular splendor. It's only a splash away from your undersea experience in this tropical paradise! Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024] Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  Sibashree May 9, 2025

Tour and Travel: Can you tell us about this new frenzy around dual or multiple citizenships?  John: (A Specialist in Residence and Citizenship by Investment Programs) Yes, we just have the news of the European Union (EU) striking down the “Golden Visa” provision of Malta due to security reasons.  However, ever since countries such as Malta have created provisions such as citizenship by investment, we have seen “dual” or “multiple” citizenship becoming the ultimate goal for many.  People now see this as a chance to explore career opportunities and build a strong financial future for themselves.  Now, you can call it professional hazards or perks! I get to meet many immigration experts and lawyers as a travel writer.  I have quoted John Matthew here. However, all of the officers have the same opinion.  Also, if I consider the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data, I see a significant rise in the number of people seeking citizenship in different countries.  USCIS has completed naturalization of 818,500 new citizens in the 2024 fiscal year and that was a 3% rise from the previous year.  So, it’s your turn to realize your dream of becoming a global citizen. As a traveler and a writer, I know that it’s our dream to call the world our home. Add to that the financial, career, and standard of living benefits! However, what are the easiest countries to get citizenship in 2025? That’s what we will find out in this Tour and Travel Guide.  What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship? Now, it’s difficult to quickly come up with an answer to what the easiest countries to get citizenship are.  It’s because the types of citizenship or the provisions are different.  For example, countries such as Austria and Grenada offer citizenship by investment. On the other hand, Canada and Brazil will offer a child citizenship by birth irrespective of the native land of their parents.  Furthermore, United Kingdom, Hungary, Ireland or Greece are the easiest countries to get citizenship by descent. It means that if your parents are the citizens of any of these countries and even if you are born in a different country, you will get the citizenship. Moreover, countries such as the USA and Portugal offer citizenship by naturalization. Here, you will have to meet certain legal criteria, and you may have to take language and cultural tests or make investments based on the country you are from.  I think that knowing the names of the easiest countries to get citizenship in 2025 by continent will be a more comprehensive approach.  1. Which Countries Are Easiest To Get Citizenship In North America? ‣ Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program, birth, descent, and naturalization are four modes of obtaining citizenship in Dominica.  As a single applicant, you can contribute $200000 to the Economic Diversification Fund or real estate. ‣ Grenada Along with citizenship through birth, adoption, and descent, Grenada also offers citizenship by investment.  Here are the provisions for getting citizenship in Grenada by investment. US$235,000 in one-time National Transformation Fund (NTF) donation Minimum US$270,000 in a government-approved real estate project ‣ St. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis offer citizenship through citizenship by investment (CBI) and Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) programs.  You have to either contribute $250,000 to the SISC or make an investment of $325,000 in a real-estate project approved by the government.  2. What Countries Are Easiest To Get Citizenship In South America? Argentina is a South American country offering citizenship to foreigners through birth, marriage, descent, and naturalization.  For citizenship through naturalization in Argentina, you have to live in the country for at least 2 years.  3. What Are The Easiest European Countries To Get Citizenship? Europe has many countries offering citizenship to foreigners.  ‣ Italy The Residence by Investment program, naturalization, and by descent are the three programs for citizenship in Italy.  If you invest in innovative Italian startups, your threshold is around €250,000. Further, you can make a €500,000 investment in Italian government bonds and shares.  Moreover, you can invest €1 million in philanthropic activities or €2 million in government bonds.  ‣ Portugal The Golden Visa Program allows you to obtain citizenship in Portugal. Once you have the five-year visa, you will be eligible for citizenship through naturalization.  ‣ Spain There are multiple methods to get citizenship in Spain. The easiest method is to establish continuous residency in Spain for 10 years.  This is the primary condition for earning Spanish citizenship through naturalization.  Moreover, you can earn citizenship by investing €500,000 in real estate.  ‣ Turkey Three methods of earning Turkish citizenship are marriage to a Turkish citizen, residency for 5 years, and investment.  Furthermore, the investment amount for earning citizenship is between $400,000 and $500,000. ‣ Ireland You need to maintain permanent residence in Ireland for 5 years to earn citizenship of the country through naturalization. 4. Which Country Is The Easiest To Get Citizenship In Asia? Malaysia, Thailand, and South Korea are the easiest countries to get citizenship in Asia. ‣ Thailand Thailand is one of the countries where you can claim citizenship through residency programs and investment.  ‣ Permanent Residency And Citizenship 10 Years of permanent residency to get citizenship Financial stability Clean criminal record Better Thai language proficiency ‣ Residency Based On Investment Investment of $300,000 in real estate, government bonds, or local businesses Clean criminal record Moreover, you can apply for an Elite visa, allowing you multiple entries to the country and a long-term stay. ‣ Malaysia Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program is the main provision for getting long-term residency in the country.  However, naturalization is the process through which you can get citizenship in the country, provided you have completed 10 years of legal residency. ‣ South Korea Naturalization, special naturalization, and citizenship by investment are three provisions in South Korea.  5. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In Africa? Kenya and South Africa are the easiest countries to get citizenship in Africa. ‣ South Africa South Africa is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in Africa. The provisions for getting citizenship in South Africa are many. Citizenship by descent Citizenship by birth Retention of citizenship and dual citizenship ‣ Kenya You can stay in Kenya for at least 7 years, get married to a Kenyan person, or get adopted by a Kenyan person to get Kenyan citizenship.  6. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In Oceania? Vanuatu is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment (CBI) The minimum threshold for an individual is $130,000, and the same amount for a family of two is $150000.  Further, when you gain Vanuatu citizenship by investment, you will have a dual-nationality option and visa-free travel opportunities to 94 countries. Nevertheless, the general requirements to be eligible for this program are: Background checks Due diligence No minimum stay requirements Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In 2025: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the easiest countries to get citizenship. 1. Which Country Give Free Citizenship In Europe? No country in Europe offers citizenship until the set criteria are met. However, European countries such as Portugal and Ireland have simpler ways of getting citizenship.  2. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship For Indians? Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, and Canada are some of the easiest countries for Indians to obtain citizenship. Canada: Express Entry ProgramPortugal: Golden Visa ProgramNew Zealand: Skilled Migrant VisaAustralia: Skilled Migrant ProgramFurthermore, Ireland offers citizenship to Indians who stay there for five years. Also, Vanuatu and Malta are countries that offer citizenship by investment programs.  3. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship Without Investment? Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are some of the easiest countries to get citizenship without investment. Portugal: Golden Visa for Permanent ResidencyIreland: Citizenship by DescentCanada: Express Entry and Provincial Nominee ProgramsAustralia: Permanent Residency through Skilled MigrationNew Zealand: Skilled Migrant Program and NaturalizationSerbia (on meeting residency requirements) and Turkey also offer citizenship without investment. Turkey also has a citizenship by investment program. However, here, we are referring to the naturalization process.  4. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship By Investment? Turkey, Dominica, and Antigua and Barbuda are some of the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment. The citizenship application process for these countries are simple. Moreover, the investment threshold for these countries is reasonable. For Dominica and Antigua and Barbuda, the investment thresholds are $100000. However, for Turkey, the threshold is $400,000.  5. What Are The Countries Offering Citizenship For Free? Countries that offer citizenship by birth, descent, and naturalization do not charge anything. However, in such cases, you must meet stricter legal criteria and other parameters. Countries offering citizenship by birth: Canada and BrazilCountries offering citizenship by descent: Hungary, Ireland, Greece, and the  United KingdomThe countries offering citizenship by naturalization are: Portugal and the USA 6. What Are Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship For International Students? The Express Entry Program of Canada is a favorite of international students who want to become citizens of the country. Further, Australia is another country offering post-study work permits and residency to international students. Germany, Ireland, Portugal, and New Zealand are some of the easiest countries for international students to get citizenship.  7. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship As An American? Americans can easily get citizenship of different countries by investment and naturalization. They can also go for the citizenship by descent where applicable. Having said that, for Americans, the easiest countries to obtain citizenship are Dominica, Italy, Malta, Ireland, Canada, Antigua and Barbuda, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, etc.  8. What Are The Easiest Countries To Get Dual Citizenship As An American? Americans are now aggressively pursuing and they also now can have dual citizenship thanks to the citizenship by naturalization and citizenship by naturalization programs. Countries offering dual citizenship to Americans by naturalization are Canada, Ireland, and Argentina. On the other hand, an American can earn citizenship by investment in Dominica, Vanuatu, Grenada, and Turkey.