Dunhinda Falls: The Misty “Bridal Fall” Of Badulla

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

The scent of that first Japanese temple I visited, full of damp cedar, ancient dust, and high-quality incense, immediately slowed my pulse.  The architecture felt magnetic, heavy with history that seemed to settle into your bones.  Furthermore, these temples aren't just buildings. They've stood for centuries,  and are a part of Japan's cultural fabric.  Moreover, the connection between nature and devotion isn't just symbolic here, and it's real.  Also, every temple holds stories passed down through generations.  A single stone path or carved gate can carry centuries of meaning. You don't just walk past them. You feel their presence. How Buddhism Shaped The Island And Each Japanese Temple  Buddhism started in India, the land I come from. Then it moved through China and Korea before reaching Japan in the 6th century.  Now, the first official step came when King Seong of Baekje sent Sutras and a Buddha image to Emperor Kinmei.  1. The Rise Of Sects  Over time, new sects poured in from China, changing how Buddhism looked here.  Saicho brought the Tendai sect in 805.  Kukai, later called Kobo Daishi, founded the Shingon sect in 806.  Then, Zen arrived in 1191, and it shifted Japanese art, tea traditions, and samurai life.  Now, Buddhism shares space with Shinto, the local religion.  So, the two coexist side by side without conflict.  Though it's not perfect, that's how things work now. The Architectural Layout Of A Japanese Temple  Once you enter a Japanese temple, you will find the main hall or Hondo. Furthermore, the table below explains the other key features of a Japanese temple. Features of a Japanese TempleDetails PagodasThese have three to five stories. Furthermore, these are the repositories of the sacred relics. Lecture HallsMonks study and teach here. BelfriesThese house massive bronze bells that are rung during the New Year.CemeteriesOften located on the grounds, these emphasize the Buddhist focus on the afterlife and ancestors. What Is The Best Japanese Temple?  I cannot pick a favorite when it comes to choosing the best Japanese temple. However, these are the ones I loved visiting.  1. Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion), Kyoto Kyoto is not just famous for its cherry blossom season. It also has the Golden Pavilion.  This is the "poster child" of Kyoto, and for good reason.  Two levels of this Zen temple have a covering of gold leaf.  Seeing its glittering reflection in the "Mirror Pond" is one of those travel moments that actually lives up to the hype.  It was originally built as a retirement villa for a Shogun, which is why it has a slightly "king-of-the-hill" air. 2. Todai-ji Temple, Nara A visit to the Todai-Ji Temple is one of the best things to do in Nara.  Standing in front of the great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden) makes you feel incredibly small.  The structure was once the largest wooden building ever built, and even now, at two-thirds its original size, it still stands with quiet power.  Inside, a 16-meter-tall bronze Buddha dominates the space, and it was cast in 752. 3. Senso-Ji Temple, Tokyo  As Tokyo's oldest temple, Senso-ji pulses with color and movement.  Daytime visits pull you into a sea of people.  After dark, though, the scene shifts entirely.  Vermilion walls glow warmly under lanterns, the air settles, and the five-story pagoda rises softly against the sky. That night view became my favorite moment in four days in Japan. 4. Sanbutsu-Ji Temple, Misasa Here is a temple for the daring ones.  To get a glimpse of the inner hall, Nageiredo, I had to do a really challenging hike up Mount Mitoku.  The hall can be seen right on the cliff's face, supported on stilts over a dangerous drop.  Whenever I looked at it, I kept asking myself how 8th-century monks could have built it without falling off the mountain. Besides, this "National Treasure" might even have to stand the comparison to a scene in an Indiana Jones movie.  5. Tenry-Ji Temple, Kyoto  This temple is right in the heart of the Arashiyama district and is also famous for its garden.  The landscaped grounds of the 14th century surround the central pond walkways.  It was cherry blossom season when I dropped by, and the view of the weeping cherry trees against the forested mountain is a picture I still take out whenever I am stressed. 6. Kongobu-Ji Temple, Koyasan For a deeply immersive experience, head to Mount Koya.  Kongobu-ji, the main temple of Shingon Buddhism, houses the largest rock garden in Japan.  The granite rocks have been carefully arranged to depict dragons arising from a sea of clouds. It's an excellent venue for peaceful meditation. 7. To-Ji Temple, Kyoto While there are other things to see in To-ji, its five-story pagoda is the main draw.  At 57 meters high, it is not only the tallest in Japan but also a city landmark.  Plus, when it is lit up at night in spring, it appears like a golden light rising from amidst the cherry trees. What Are The Best Offbeat Japanese Temples?  Aside from the well-known "Golden" and "Great Buddha" temples, there are also sites that allow you to connect more closely with nature and pilgrimage traditions.  It is at these places that I experienced the most "human" contacts, observing pilgrims dressed in white robes or witnessing monks conducting their daily rituals. 1. Daisho-In Temple, Miyajima While most tourists to Miyajima are attracted by the floating torii gate, Daisho-in, situated at the base of Mount Misen, is the island's true spirit.  The most memorable feature? The 500 Rakan figures. Each one has an entirely different face. So, some are laughing, some are grumpy, and some look like they're whispering a secret. 2. Seiganto-Ji Temple, Nachisan There is probably no other place on the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage that has been as pictured as this one.  You have a vivid red pagoda in the front, and Nachi Falls is the highest waterfall in Japan, thundering down in the background.  It is a wonderful site where the noise of the water and the quietness of the temple together form an ideal spiritual harmony. 3. Zenko-Ji Temple, Nagano The temple sits in Nagano, a town that grew around it.  This is where Japan first received a Buddhist statue.  Though the statue itself isn't visible, you can walk into a pitch-black tunnel under the altar.  The goal? Try to touch the "Key to paradise. " It's creepy, but there's something real about it. A genuine cultural moment. 4. Horyu-Ji Temple, Nara Located just outside Nara, this site holds the oldest wooden buildings still standing.  These structures date back to 607. Standing in them feels like stepping into Japan's earliest days. History lives in the wood and silence of the halls. How To Visit A Japanese Temple Like A Local? Visiting A Japanese temple is not just about seeing but also experiencing it.  One way to do this is through politeness, talking softly, and following a few simple etiquettes.  You will find a large incense burner (Jokoro) at the temple entrance.  A common practice is to fan yourself with the smoke, as it is said to have medicinal effects. 1. Getting In And Praying You'll most likely have to take off your shoes before going into a building (make sure you have stylish socks! ).  Once inside, you can go up to the altar, put a small coin in the donation box, and silently make a respectful gesture.  In contrast to a Shinto shrine, at a Buddhist temple, you shouldn't clap.  Only a silent bow with hands in the prayer position is the right way to show reverence.  2. Taking Photos In A Japanese Temple  Generally, temples are okay with you taking photos in the outdoor areas.  However, you cannot take photos inside the main worship halls where the statues are.  Also, personally, I feel that when I put my camera away and spend five minutes just sitting on the tatami mats in silence, what I get is a more vivid "picture" than any photo could ever represent. 3. The Water Purification Ritual (Temizuya)  Before you pray, take a moment to cleanse your mind and body at the Temizuya or the stone water pavilion near the entrance.   Watching a local glide through this ritual can look intimidating, but it follows a simple, beautiful sequence using a single scoop of water.  Purify your left hand: Pick up the wooden ladle with your right hand, scoop up water, and pour a small amount over your left hand.  Purify your right hand: Switch the ladle to your left hand and wash your right hand.   Rinse your mouth: Switch the ladle back to your right hand. Pour a little water into your cupped left hand.  Then, use it to rinse your mouth softly, and spit out the water into the drainage trough beside the fountain.  Next, never back into the main pool. Do not drink directly from the ladle.   Clean the ladle: Tilt the ladle vertically so the remaining water runs down the handle, washing it clean for the next visitor. Place it face down.  4. The Temple Stamp (Goshuin) Tradition  If you want a physical memory of your journey that goes deeper than a digital photograph, look for the temple’s stamp office (Goshuinjo).   Before you start your trip, purchase a Goshuincho.  It is a specialized accordion-style book designed specifically for collecting sacred temple stamps.  For a small offering (usually 300 to 500 JPY), a monk or temple calligrapher will hand-ink a stunning, highly detailed page just for you.   They stamp the page in bright vermilion ink and write the temple’s name, the date of your visit, and a sacred Buddhist phrase in elegant, sweeping calligraphy.   It is a deeply respected tradition, transforming your travel itinerary into an authentic, personalized pilgrimage logbook.  Visiting Hours And Entry Fees At These Temples  With seven temples covered across three cities, it helps to have the practical details side by side rather than scattered through each write-up, especially since hours and fees vary more than you'd expect between them.  Temple City Typical Hours Entry Fee  Kinkaku-ji  Kyoto  9:00 AM - 5:00 PM 500 JPY  Todai-ji  Nara  7:30 AM - 5:30 PM (seasonal)  800 JPY (Daibutsuden) Senso-ji Tokyo Grounds open 24 hours  The main hall is open from 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM.   Free Tenryu-ji Kyoto  8:30 AM - 5:00 PM  500 JPY (garden) and 300 JPY for buildings   Kongobu-ji  Koyasan 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM 1,000 JPY  To-ji   Kyoto  9:00 AM - 4:30 PM (grounds later)  500-800 JPY (varies by season, pagoda access)  Fees and hours shift seasonally.  Also, several of these temples charge extra for special exhibitions or evening illuminations during cherry blossom and autumn foliage season.  So it is worth checking the specific week you're traveling rather than relying on a fixed number.   Senso-ji is the one genuine exception on this list.  It is free and open around the clock, which is part of why its night-time atmosphere, mentioned above, is worth planning for specifically. Read Also: What Are The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit? Celebrating Nature Spirits And Inherent Spirituality Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? What Are The Unique Things To Do In Sapporo? Exploring The Capital Of Hokkaido

BY  Sibashree Sep 24, 2021

I have been to Japan many times, and the cultural richness and the sensory delights the country offers make the experience worth it!  However, these days, I see a lot of people asking, “Is Japan expensive to visit?”  Another question in this regard is why Japan is witnessing a major boost in travel booking.  Now, first, let me answer that Japan is not as expensive as people are projecting it. Be it the day trips from Tokyo or exploring the cherry blossom season in Kyoto, if you plan an itinerary and the modes of transport well, you can complete the trip within a decent budget.  Furthermore, thanks to smart tools such as the Japan Rail Pass, you can now make transport more convenient and flexible.  Also, whether Japan is expensive or not will depend on the country you are traveling from and how the currency of your country fares against the Japanese Yen.  On the other hand, Japan is enjoying a massive surge in popularity among Gen Z tourists due to many reasons. However, sushi, manga, and anime are the three major factors driving this rise.  While Japan can be managed on a moderate budget, and I have shared the three main reasons behind the rising popularity of Japan, let’s delve deeper into how much a trip to Japan costs and the other factors causing a rise in Japanese tourism.  Why Is Japan Expensive To Visit? Is It The Growing Craze?  Do you know that American Express Travel data shows a 1300% hike in the number of Americans visiting Japan since 2019?  Furthermore, Netflix has confirmed that Anime viewership has gone 3 times up in 2025.  Now, these pieces of information show how young Americans, especially the Gen Z travelers, are passionate about Japan.  The country is now a cultural superpower with its “Soft Power” that it has used to build the global landscape of entertainment, aesthetics, and ideas.  Joseph Nye, a political scientist at Harvard University, has highlighted the strength of Japan’s soft power.  Overall, Japan is not just a new country to visit for these young travelers. It is an escape to the land of rich culture, great food, and soaking in the spirit of slow tourism.  However, the rising craze among young travelers is not the reason behind Japan being labelled as an expensive destination.  In fact, it is amazing to see tourism in Japan growing despite the high travel expenses being  high.  Key Reasons For Japan Being An Expensive Destination To Visit  Japan is expensive as a destination primarily for three reasons. First of all, the Shinkansen bullet trains, extensively used for transportation, are very expensive.  Also, while I found Osaka food from the street stalls quite affordable, trying Sushi, Ramen, or other Japanese staples in a fine dining restaurant can be very expensive.  Furthermore, Japan almost entirely depends on imported energy.  Despite an improvement of 22.4% in the net energy import during the period of 2020 to 2024, the net energy import of Japan in 2024 was 87.4% of the total energy supply, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).  Thus, the fuel cost is always high in Japan, impacting the transportation expenses, the cost of essential commodities, and every other sector in a direct or indirect manner. Is Japan Expensive To Visit? A Breakdown Of Tourist Costs  So, Japan is expensive to visit. However, what can be the overall expense tentatively?  What will be the expenses on food, transportation, and accommodation? Here is a detailed breakdown.  1. Tourist Accommodation Cost In Japan Japan is very sincere about the hospitality it offers. So, even if you are staying at a budget hotel or hostel, you will find good hygiene and the basic amenities.  Furthermore, along with hostels, Japan has unique accommodation provisions such as the capsule hotels.  These are basically sleeping pods, and the cost is similar to staying in hostels.  On the other hand, you will find a minshuku, which is like a Japanese version of homestays. You will get bed and breakfast facilities at these accommodations run by local families.  Nevertheless, have a look at the table below to understand the different types of accommodation for tourists in Japan and their average costs.  Types of Tourist Accommodation in JapanTentative Cost Hostels and Capsule Hotels2000-4500 JPYBudget Hotels5000-10000 JPYBread and Breakfast 5000-8500 JPYStandard Hotels10000 JPY Onward Moreover, if you’re looking to move to Japan after your trip there, check out reliable websites to know the best places for foreigners where you can call home. 2. The Cost Of General Public Transport In Japan  The Japanese Bullet Train or Shinkansen is the most preferred mode of transport in the country.  The Cost Of Traveling In A Bullet Train And The JR Pass However, the travel cost is very high if you are traveling by these bullet trains.  On average, and based on the departing station or the destination, the cost will be around 16000-20000 JPY per ride (the ticket price can go much higher).  For example, if you take a bullet train from Tokyo to Shin Amori, the price for a reserved seat will be 21340 JPY.  On the other hand, for the Green Seat and the GranClass Seats, the ticket prices will be 27410 JPY and 34410 JPY, respectively.  On the other hand, a Tokyo to Kyoto bullet train ticket starts from 16550 JPY.  Now, this is where a Japan Rail Pass becomes handy. As a tourist, you can buy a Japan Rail Pass for 7 days, and the cost starts from 50,000 JPY for an adult. For a child, it is 25000 JPY.  You can even buy passes for 14 days or 21 days. With this pass, you can enjoy unlimited rides during the validity period.  Moreover, if you want to focus on Tokyo and its nearby areas, the Regional Pass will be a more budget-friendly option.   Also, cabs are pretty expensive in Japan. For a ride of 1 to 2 kilometers, you will have to pay around 500 to 700 JPY.  After that, a fee of 80-100 JPY will be added for traveling every 250 to 300 meters.  3. The Cost Of Hiring A Tour Guide In Japan  The cost of hiring a tour guide in Japan is between 25000 and 60000 JPY per month. However, the cost of the travel guide will depend on the services you opt for.  You can choose a guide for a full day, and the cost can be up to 80000 JPY, and for a half day guide, it will be around 25000-47000 JPY.  Furthermore, if you are traveling in small groups or vans, the cost of hiring a guide will be around 24000 JPY.  So, hiring a personal travel guide is expensive in Japan. However, you can save the cost of hiring a guide by seeking help from the local tourist centers or the national tourist departments.  4. Food And Drink Cost In Japan Food is one of the most important factors for Gen Z travelers visiting Japan. A survey said that around 50% of the visitors planned a trip just because they wanted to visit a restaurant or try some specific food.  Also, food and drinks are available in various cost ranges. So if you are planning to take the authentic taste of sushi, you will get plenty of options available there.  From the expensive designer boutiques to Kaiten-zushi style shops everywhere, the multiple authentic sushi dishes are valuable.  You can select the place according to your requirements.  In the boutique’s style restaurant, you have to spend nearly 51000 JPY for sushi, but if you prefer the sushi in a low-cost range, you have to spend only 1593 JPY for sushi.  If you want to explore Japan on a budget. You can quickly shift your choices to Japanese cuisine and cut your travel budget by cutting the foreign food items. How To Plan Budget-Friendly Travel In Japan? Do you want to travel in Japan on a budget? Here are the tips you can follow.  1. Make A Tour Plan In The Off Season  Off-season tour plans are always budget-friendly. The Autumn season is an off-season to travel in Japan, and this time the tourist rush is not very high. 2. Take The Railroad  Take the railroad to explore the city and buy the railway card to see the tourist places in the country. 3. Focus On Local Cuisine  Focus on the local, authentic, fresh Japanese dishes. If you’re looking for cheap food in Japan, you can buy it in small restaurants, street food stalls, and even vending machine cafes.  However, if you stay in the country for an extended period, you can save money on your travel by preparing and cooking most of your meals from scratch. 4. Find An Accomodation Far From The Main Crowded Cities  Try to find accommodation that is a little bit far from the main crowded cities. Make sure to book your accommodation ahead of time to save a lot of money. Hostels and the local guest houses are also charming, clean places to stay. However, when planning a Japan tour, it is better to keep away from the expensive luxury boutique-type accommodations. 5. Look For Free Attractions  Look for free attractions and events to save money.  Whether you want to spend a fun day in a national park or visit a museum, there are incredible activities that allow you to enjoy Japan without paying anything.

BY  Sibashree Aug 29, 2026

I almost missed St. Clair’s Falls during my first interaction with it.  I was content and still in the vibe of the winding drive through the tea country, and I was half-asleep while on the Hatton–Talawakele Road.   Fortunately, my driver slowed down and pointed left.   Suddenly, a wide curtain of white water spilling out of the hills between two tea estates was in front of my eyes.   It was so close to the road that I did not even have to get out of the car for the first look.   Of course, I got out of the car a few minutes later and got close to the widest waterfall in the country.   St. Clair’s Falls: Quick Facts   Detail Information Height About 80 Meters (260 ft) for the Main Fall (Maha Ella)  The Lower Fall (Kuda Ella) is About 50 Meters.  Width  3 KM West of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province River Kotmale Oya, a Tributary of the Mahaweli River Entry Fee Free, Viewable from Roadside Opening Hours Open 24 Hours Daylight Hours are Best for Visibility. Nickname The "Little Niagara of Sri Lanka" Location 3 KM West of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province  What Makes St. Clair's Falls Worth The Stop St. Clair's is actually two falls in one.   The upper, larger cascade is called Maha Ella ("the Greater Fall") in Sinhala.  Just below it, feeding almost directly into the same pool, is Kuda Ella ("the Lesser Fall").   The water spreads out over three rocky outcrops before dropping, which is what gives it that broad, curtain-like shape rather than a single narrow jet.  Also, this is why it earned the Little Niagara nickname, even if the comparison is more about drama than actual scale.  What struck me most was not the height, but it was the setting.   Tea bushes run right up to the edge of the gorge on both sides.  Depending on the time of day, the whole valley can be wrapped in a thin layer of mist that makes the falls look like they are pouring out of the clouds.   There is a small lookout point just off the road, and if you're willing to walk a little further along a trail through the St. Clair estate.  You can get closer for a better angle, though the main pool below is difficult to reach and swimming is not advisable.  Nearby Attraction: Devon Falls And The Rest Of Talawakele St. Clair's isn't a solo attraction.  Devon Falls is only a few kilometres east along the same road, and the two are almost always visited together.   There are also several tea factories in the area, including estates that offer factory tours and tastings, which pair naturally with a waterfall stop since you are already surrounded by the source of Ceylon tea.  A One-Day Itinerary: St. Clair's, Devon, And Talawakele If you only have a single day to explore this stretch of the hill country, here's how I'd structure it, starting from Nuwara Eliya.  Time Stops Notes 8:00 AM Depart Nuwara Eliya Head out early to beat both traffic and the midday mist.  9:00 AM St. Clair's Falls Roadside viewpoint plus a short walk to a closer vantage point.  10:15 AM Tea factory visit Several estates near Talawakele offer short tours and tastings.  11:30 AM Devon Falls A few kilometres east, view from the roadside platform  12:30 PM Lunch in Talawakele Small local eateries serve rice and curry along the main road  2:00 PM Return to Nuwara Eliya Or continue on toward Hatton if heading to Adam's Peak   Where St. Clair's Falls Is And How To Get There St. Clair's Falls sits in the Nuwara Eliya District, about 3 kilometres west of the town of Talawakele, right along the Hatton–Talawakele road (the A7).   It is formed by the Kotmale Oya, a tributary of the Mahaweli River, and takes its name from the St. Clair Tea Estate that the river runs through.  From Nuwara Eliya  If you are based in Nuwara Eliya, the falls are around 25–30 kilometres away, roughly 45 minutes to an hour by car or tuk-tuk along the A7 towards Hatton.   This is the easiest approach if you're already exploring the hill country.  From Kandy Or Colombo  Coming from Kandy, the route runs through Gampola and Nawalapitiya before joining the Hatton road.  It is a journey of about 2 to 2.5 hours depending on traffic.   From Colombo, it is closer to 4–4.5 hours via Avissawella and Hatton. So most visitors combine it with an overnight stop in Nuwara Eliya or Hatton rather than a day trip.  By Train  This is my favourite way in.   The upcountry railway line to Badulla passes close to the falls near Talawakele.  The ride itself, through tea bushes rolling past the window, mist drifting through the valleys. It is worth the trip on its own. From Talawakele station, a short tuk-tuk ride gets you to the viewpoint.  Best Time To Visit St. Clair's Falls Season Months What to Expect Wet season May – September Highest water volume, most dramatic flow, but heavier mist and rain  Dry season December – March Clearer skies and better visibility, though the flow is gentler  Shoulder months April, October–November Mixed conditions. So, it is worth checking recent weather before you go.   I went in early February and had a clear, sunny view of both tiers with almost no one else around. If your priority is photos rather than sheer water volume, the dry season is the better bet.  Practical Tips To Visit St. Clair's Falls  Wear closed shoes if you plan to walk any of the estate trails — the paths can be muddy, especially after rain.  There is no dedicated parking lot, so cars typically pull over along the roadside; be mindful of traffic on the A7.  A small museum near the viewpoint has some background on the falls and the tea estate if you want context before or after.  Bring a light jacket. The elevation here sits close to 1,200 m, so it's noticeably cooler than the coast even at midday.  Driving away from St. Clair's, I kept twisting around in my seat for one more look.  It is not the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, and it is not hidden away at the end of a long trek. However, that accessibility is exactly what makes it worth building a hill-country day around.